This variable records the landlord type of rented dwellings. It applies to all occupied private dwellings that are being rented, including being occupied rent free. A private dwelling is defined in Dwelling structure (STRD) and can include caravans in caravan parks, occupied tents, and houseboats.
Rented dwellings are classified in Tenure type (TEND).
Scope
Occupied private dwellings being rented (including being occupied rent free)
Code
Category
10
Real estate agent
20
State or territory housing authority
21
Community housing provider
31
Person not in the same household - parent/other relative
32
Person not in the same household - other person
40
Owner/Manager of a residential park (including caravan parks and manufactured home estates)
51
Employer – Government (includes Defence Housing Australia)
52
Employer – other employer
&&
Not stated
@@
Not applicable
Number of categories: 10
Not applicable (@@) category comprises:
Occupied private dwellings with Tenure type (TEND) of owned outright, owned with a mortgage, purchased under a shared equity scheme, occupied under a life tenure scheme, other and not stated
Unoccupied private dwellings
Non-private dwellings
Migratory, off-shore and shipping SA1s
Question(s) from the Census form
Is this dwelling: (please open this section to view response categories)
Image
Description
Is the dwelling at 1 Smith Street:
Include owners of caravans, manufactured homes or houseboats in ‘Owned with a mortgage’ or ‘Owned outright’ regardless of whether or not the site is owned.
A shared equity scheme is a government or not-for-profit scheme - assisting people on lower incomes to buy a home by sharing up to 30% of the ownership.
Life tenure schemes are a common arrangement in retirement villages. Include leaseholds, and loan and license agreements in ‘Occupied under a life tenure scheme’.
• Dwelling ownership
• Owned outright
• Owned with a mortgage
• Purchased under a shared equity scheme
• Rented
• Occupied rent free
• Occupied under a life tenure scheme
• Other
Example
Image
Description
Is the dwelling at 1 Smith Street:
Include owners of caravans, manufactured homes or houseboats in ‘Owned with a mortgage’ or ‘Owned outright’ regardless of whether or not the site is owned.
A shared equity scheme is a government or not-for-profit scheme - assisting people on lower incomes to buy a home by sharing up to 30% of the ownership.
Life tenure schemes are a common arrangement in retirement villages. Include leaseholds, and loan and license agreements in ‘Occupied under a life tenure scheme’.
Dwelling ownership
Owned outright (selected response)
Owned with a mortgage
Purchased under a shared equity scheme
Rented
Occupied rent free
Occupied under a life tenure scheme
Other
Rent arrangements
These questions do not apply, based on your answer to the previous question.
Example
Image
Description
Is the dwelling at 1 Smith Street:
Include owners of caravans, manufactured homes or houseboats in ‘Owned with a mortgage’ or ‘Owned outright’ regardless of whether or not the site is owned.
A shared equity scheme is a government or not-for-profit scheme - assisting people on lower incomes to buy a home by sharing up to 30% of the ownership.
Life tenure schemes are a common arrangement in retirement villages. Include leaseholds, and loan and license agreements in ‘Occupied under a life tenure scheme’.
Dwelling ownership
Owned outright
Owned with a mortgage
Purchased under a shared equity scheme
Rented
Occupied rent free (selected response)
Occupied under a life tenure scheme
Other
Example
Image
Description
Is the dwelling at 1 Smith Street:
Include owners of caravans, manufactured homes or houseboats in ‘Owned with a mortgage’ or ‘Owned outright’ regardless of whether or not the site is owned.
A shared equity scheme is a government or not-for-profit scheme - assisting people on lower incomes to buy a home by sharing up to 30% of the ownership.
Life tenure schemes are a common arrangement in retirement villages. Include leaseholds, and loan and license agreements in ‘Occupied under a life tenure scheme’.
Dwelling ownership
Owned outright
Owned with a mortgage
Purchased under a shared equity scheme
Rented (selected response)
Occupied rent free
Occupied under a life tenure scheme
Other
Who is this dwelling being rented from?
Image
Description
Who is 1 Smith Street rented from?
For all state/territory specific Government housing authorities, select ‘Government Housing Authority/Housing Department (Public Housing)’.
Some examples of Government housing authorities are: DCJ Housing (NSW), HousingVic, Department of Housing and Public Works (Qld), Department of Communities (WA), Housing SA, Housing Tasmania, Department of Local Government, Housing and Community Development (NT), Housing ACT, Aboriginal housing authorities.
Community Housing Providers are not-for-profit organisations that provide affordable rental housing to people on lower incomes. This includes housing co-operatives.
• Rental type
• Real estate agent
• Government Housing Authority/Housing Department (Public Housing)
• Community housing provider
• Parent or other relative not in this dwelling
• Other person not in this dwelling
• Manager of a residential park (including caravan parks and manufactured home estates)
• Employer – government (including Defence Housing Australia)
• Employer – private
How this variable is created
This variable is created based on responses from the Tenure type and Landlord type questions on the Census form.
Only one response can be given for this item. If respondents provide more than one response to this question in error, the first response is used.
History and changes
The question about landlord type was first asked in the 1954 Census and has been included in every subsequent Census.
In 1971, the response categories increased to three: State Housing Authority; Employer; and Other landlord. The number of response categories continued to increase from three (from 1971 until 1991) to seven (in 1996 and 2001) and then to eight for subsequent censuses.
For 2021, instructional text has been added for the Community housing provider category and the response order changed to place this category closer to the top. Additionally, the following categories have been amended as follows:
2016
2021
Code
Category
Code
Category
60
Housing co-operative/community/church group
21
Community housing provider
40
Residential park (includes caravan parks and marinas)
40
Owner/manager of a residential park (includes caravan parks and manufactured home estates)
51
Employer - Government (includes Defence Housing Authority)
51
Employer - Government (includes Defence Housing Australia)
Data use considerations
Landlord type allows data to be produced for studies of the socioeconomic characteristics of different tenants. It also allows for comparisons with residents in privately owned accommodation.
This data can be used with Dwelling structure (STRD) and Dwelling location (DLOD) to provide more context to the Landlord type.
The non-response rate for Landlord type (LLDD) was 0.9% in 2021. This is a decrease from 1.8% in 2016.