Consumer Price Index, Australia

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

June Quarter 2025

Released

30/07/2025

View all releases

Release date and time

30/07/2025 11:30am AEST

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.7% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the June 2025 quarter, the CPI rose 2.1%.
The most significant price rises this quarter were Housing (+1.2%), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (+1.0%) and Health (+1.5%).
Partially offsetting the rise was Transport (-0.7%).

What's new this quarter

Complete monthly measure of the CPI

On 23 July the ABS announced that the first release of the complete Monthly CPI will be published on Wednesday 26 November 2025, using the October 2025 reference month. This publication will mark the transition from the quarterly CPI to the Monthly CPI as Australia’s primary measure of headline inflation. More details available on the Complete monthly measure of the CPI.

Latest insights into the rental market

The ABS has published an article called Latest insights into the rental market. This article updates details about the Australian rental market previously published in April 2023 in New insights into the rental market, and in April 2024 in Private rent inflation: capital cities vs regions.

Monthly CPI Indicator

The latest monthly inflation data can be found in the Monthly CPI Indicator. For more information on how the Monthly CPI Indicator relates to the quarterly CPI see Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia.

Main features

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
Quarter	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-16	0.4	1.0
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0.0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3.0
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1
Jun-22	1.8	6.1
Sep-22	1.8	7.3
Dec-22	1.9	7.8
Mar-23	1.4	7.0
Jun-23	0.8	6.0
Sep-23	1.2	5.4
Dec-23	0.6	4.1
Mar-24	1.0	3.6
Jun-24	1.0	3.8
Sep-24	0.2	2.8
Dec-24	0.2	2.4
Mar-25	0.9	2.4
Jun-25	0.7	2.1

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["Quarter","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[0.4],[0.7],[0.5],[0.5],[0.2],[0.6],[0.6],[0.4],[0.4],[0.4],[0.5],[0],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[0.3],[-1.9],[1.6],[0.9],[0.6],[0.8],[0.8],[1.3],[2.1],[1.8],[1.8],[1.9],[1.4],[0.8],[1.2],[0.6],[1],[1],[0.2],[0.2],[0.9],[0.7]],[[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3],[7.8],[7],[6],[5.4],[4.1],[3.6],[3.8],[2.8],[2.4],[2.4],[2.1]]]

[]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
Weighted average of eight capital cities	Mar Qtr 2025 to Jun Qtr 2025	Jun Qtr 2024 to Jun Qtr 2025
	(% change)	(% change)
All groups CPI	0.7	2.1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	1.0	3.0
Alcohol and tobacco	0.7	5.7
Clothing and footwear	2.6	1.2
Housing	1.2	2.0
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.1	1.0
Health	1.5	4.1
Transport	-0.7	-2.6
Communication	0.1	0.9
Recreation and culture	0.5	1.7
Education	0.0	5.5
Insurance and financial services	0.5	3.1
CPI analytical series
All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	0.6	2.0
Trimmed mean	0.6	2.7
Weighted median	0.6	2.7

Overview

Trimmed mean inflation lowest since December 2021

The Trimmed mean provides a view of underlying inflation by reducing the effects of irregular or temporary price changes that can impact the CPI. Trimmed mean annual inflation was 2.7 per cent to the June quarter, down from 2.9 per cent to the March quarter. Annual CPI inflation was 2.1 per cent to the June quarter, down from 2.4 per cent to the March quarter.

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)
	All groups CPI (%)	Trimmed mean (%)
Jun-15	1.5	2.2
Sep-15	1.5	2.1
Dec-15	1.7	2.1
Mar-16	1.3	1.7
Jun-16	1.0	1.6
Sep-16	1.3	1.6
Dec-16	1.5	1.5
Mar-17	2.1	1.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.7
Sep-17	1.8	1.7
Dec-17	1.9	1.7
Mar-18	1.9	1.7
Jun-18	2.1	1.6
Sep-18	1.9	1.7
Dec-18	1.8	1.8
Mar-19	1.3	1.6
Jun-19	1.6	1.6
Sep-19	1.7	1.5
Dec-19	1.8	1.5
Mar-20	2.2	1.7
Jun-20	-0.3	1.2
Sep-20	0.7	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.2
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	3.8	1.6
Sep-21	3.0	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.7
Mar-22	5.1	3.8
Jun-22	6.1	4.9
Sep-22	7.3	6.1
Dec-22	7.8	6.8
Mar-23	7.0	6.5
Jun-23	6.0	5.8
Sep-23	5.4	5.1
Dec-23	4.1	4.2
Mar-24	3.6	4.0
Jun-24	3.8	4.0
Sep-24	2.8	3.6
Dec-24	2.4	3.2
Mar-25	2.4	2.9
Jun-25	2.1	2.7

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)

["","All groups CPI","Trimmed mean"]

[["Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3],[7.8],[7],[6],[5.4],[4.1],[3.6],[3.8],[2.8],[2.4],[2.4],[2.1]],[[2.2],[2.1],[2.1],[1.7],[1.6],[1.6],[1.5],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[1.6],[1.6],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.2],[1.2],[1.2],[1.1],[1.6],[2.1],[2.7],[3.8],[4.9],[6.1],[6.8],[6.5],[5.8],[5.1],[4.2],[4],[4],[3.6],[3.2],[2.9],[2.7]]]

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Annual inflation for Services lowest since June 2022

Annual Services inflation was 3.3 per cent to the June quarter, down from 3.7 per cent to the March quarter due to easing price rises for rents and insurance. Annual Goods inflation was 1.1 per cent to the June quarter, down slightly from 1.3 per cent to the March quarter. The slowing in annual Goods inflation was primarily due to falls in automotive fuel prices, which are 10.0 per cent lower compared to 12 months ago. In addition, annual inflation for new dwellings eased from 1.4 per cent to the March quarter to 0.7 per cent to the June quarter.

CPI Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)
	Goods (%)	Services (%)
Jun-15	0.7	2.7
Sep-15	0.6	2.7
Dec-15	1.2	2.4
Mar-16	0.9	1.9
Jun-16	0.3	2.0
Sep-16	1.0	1.8
Dec-16	1.3	1.7
Mar-17	2.5	1.6
Jun-17	2.0	1.8
Sep-17	1.8	1.8
Dec-17	2.2	1.7
Mar-18	2.0	2.0
Jun-18	2.3	1.8
Sep-18	2.2	1.6
Dec-18	1.7	1.7
Mar-19	1.3	1.3
Jun-19	1.5	1.4
Sep-19	1.5	1.8
Dec-19	1.9	1.8
Mar-20	2.7	1.8
Jun-20	1.3	-2.2⁽²⁾
Sep-20	1.8	-0.6
Dec-20	1.1	0.8
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	2.8	5.1⁽¹⁾
Sep-21	2.8	3.5
Dec-21	4.3	2.3
Mar-22	6.6	3.0
Jun-22	8.4	3.3
Sep-22	9.6	4.1
Dec-22	9.5	5.5
Mar-23	7.6	6.1
Jun-23	5.8	6.3
Sep-23	4.9	5.8
Dec-23	3.8	4.6
Mar-24	3.1	4.3
Jun-24	3.2	4.5
Sep-24	1.4	4.6
Dec-24	0.8	4.3
Mar-25	1.3	3.7
Jun-25	1.1	3.3

(1) End of free child care ↵
(2) Free child care ↵

CPI Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)

["","Goods","Services"]

[["Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[0.7],[0.6],[1.2],[0.9],[0.3],[1],[1.3],[2.5],[2],[1.8],[2.2],[2],[2.3],[2.2],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.9],[2.7],[1.3],[1.8],[1.1],[1.1],[2.8],[2.8],[4.3],[6.6],[8.4],[9.6],[9.5],[7.6],[5.8],[4.9],[3.8],[3.1],[3.2],[1.4],[0.8],[1.3],[1.1]],[[2.7],[2.7],[2.4],[1.9],[2],[1.8],[1.7],[1.6],[1.8],[1.8],[1.7],[2],[1.8],[1.6],[1.7],[1.3],[1.4],[1.8],[1.8],[1.8],[-2.2],[-0.6],[0.8],[1.1],[5.1],[3.5],[2.3],[3],[3.3],[4.1],[5.5],[6.1],[6.3],[5.8],[4.6],[4.3],[4.5],[4.6],[4.3],[3.7],[3.3]]]

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Annual inflation easing for most Services categories

Annual Services inflation has continued to ease for most categories in recent quarters. Increases in rent prices have consistently been lower over the past four quarters. There has also been a notable drop in price rises for insurance, from 14 per cent increases last year to less than 4 per cent in the 12 months to the June 2025 quarter.

Selected services annual movements (%)
	Jun-24 (%)	Sep-24 (%)	Dec-24 (%)	Mar-25 (%)	Jun-25 (%)
Services - total	4.5	4.6	4.3	3.7	3.3
Dental services	4.3	2.7	2.9	2.2	2.1
Vet & other pet services	6.7	5.8	5.3	5.8	4.6
Restaurant meals	4.1	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.3
Hairdressing & personal grooming services	5.6	6.3	5.6	3.9	3.6
Rents	7.3	6.7	6.4	5.5	4.5
Insurance	14.0	14.0	11.0	7.6	3.9

Selected services annual movements (%)

["","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"]

[["Services - total","Dental services","Vet & other pet services","Restaurant meals","Hairdressing & personal grooming services","Rents","Insurance"],[[4.5],[4.3],[6.7],[4.1],[5.6],[7.3],[14]],[[4.6],[2.7],[5.8],[2.8],[6.3],[6.7],[14]],[[4.3],[2.9],[5.3],[2.7],[5.6],[6.4],[11]],[[3.7],[2.2],[5.8],[2.7],[3.9],[5.5],[7.6]],[[3.3],[2.1],[4.6],[2.3],[3.6],[4.5],[3.9]]]

[]

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Annual food inflation steady at 3 per cent

Annual inflation for Food and non-alcoholic beverages has remained around 3 per cent for the past five quarters. Fruit and vegetable prices rose 4.6 per cent in the 12 months to the June quarter, down from 6.6 per cent to the March quarter.

The annual increase for food products not elsewhere classified (n.e.c) remains elevated with higher prices for snacks and confectionary products, up 5.5 per cent in the past 12 months related to increases in input costs for chocolate. Egg prices are 19.1 per cent higher compared to 12 months ago due to supply shortages following avian flu outbreaks.

Non-alcoholic beverage prices increased further due to higher prices for coffee, tea and cocoa, up 9.4 per cent in the past 12 months. Higher coffee prices were due to adverse weather conditions impacting the supply from major overseas coffee bean-growing areas.

Grocery products, annual movement (%)
	Jun-24 (%)	Sep-24 (%)	Dec-24 (%)	Mar-25 (%)	Jun-25 (%)
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	3.3	3.3	3.0	3.2	3.0
Bread and cereal products	3.9	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.2
Meat and seafoods	-0.4	0.4	2.5	4.3	3.0
Dairy and related products	2.3	-0.2	-1.2	-0.2	0.2
Fruit and vegetables	3.7	8.6	6.3	6.6	4.6
Food products n.e.c	4.0	4.2	3.4	3.1	3.7
Non alcoholic beverages	4.2	4.7	3.8	3.6	4.8

Grocery products, annual movement (%)

["","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"]

[["Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages"],[[3.3],[3.9],[-0.4],[2.3],[3.7],[4],[4.2]],[[3.3],[2.8],[0.4],[-0.2],[8.6],[4.2],[4.7]],[[3],[2.5],[2.5],[-1.2],[6.3],[3.4],[3.8]],[[3.2],[2.7],[4.3],[-0.2],[6.6],[3.1],[3.6]],[[3],[2.2],[3],[0.2],[4.6],[3.7],[4.8]]]

[]

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Automotive fuel prices lower compared to 12 months ago

Automotive fuel prices in the June 2025 quarter were 10.0 per cent lower compared to the June 2024 quarter. Fuel prices have fallen in three of the past four months reflecting lower global oil prices.

The average price for unleaded petrol for the June 2025 quarter was $1.77 per litre, which is 21 cents per litre lower than the average price in the June 2024 quarter.

Weighted average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	Unleaded Petrol: Daily weighted average (Cents)	Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly weighted average (Cents)
Jun-22	184	189
Jun-22	181	189
Jun-22	178	189
Jun-22	174	189
Jun-22	171	189
Jun-22	172	189
Jun-22	170	189
Jun-22	168	189
Jun-22	166	189
Jun-22	165	189
Jun-22	164	189
Jun-22	163	189
Jun-22	162	189
Jun-22	161	189
Jun-22	159	189
Jun-22	159	189
Jun-22	158	189
Jun-22	158	189
Jun-22	158	189
Jun-22	165	189
Jun-22	170	189
Jun-22	174	189
Jun-22	176	189
Jun-22	178	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	179	189
Jun-22	178	189
Jun-22	178	189
Jun-22	177	189
Jun-22	176	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	179	189
Jun-22	178	189
Jun-22	179	189
Jun-22	180	189
Jun-22	181	189
Jun-22	181	189
Jun-22	183	189
Jun-22	185	189
Jun-22	188	189
Jun-22	191	189
Jun-22	195	189
Jun-22	197	189
Jun-22	198	189
Jun-22	204	189
Jun-22	205	189
Jun-22	205	189
Jun-22	205	189
Jun-22	205	189
Jun-22	204	189
Jun-22	202	189
Jun-22	200	189
Jun-22	199	189
Jun-22	197	189
Jun-22	196	189
Jun-22	195	189
Jun-22	195	189
Jun-22	193	189
Jun-22	197	189
Jun-22	197	189
Jun-22	196	189
Jun-22	197	189
Jun-22	199	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	201	189
Jun-22	203	189
Jun-22	203	189
Jun-22	203	189
Jun-22	207	189
Jun-22	210	189
Jun-22	211	189
Jun-22	213	189
Jun-22	214	189
Jun-22	214	189
Jun-22	212	189
Jun-22	211	189
Jun-22	210	189
Jun-22	209	189
Jun-22	208	189
Jun-22	208	189
Jun-22	207	189
Jun-22	206	189
Jun-22	211	189
Jun-22	210	189
Sep-22	211	180
Sep-22	211	180
Sep-22	213	180
Sep-22	215	180
Sep-22	216	180
Sep-22	218	180
Sep-22	216	180
Sep-22	214	180
Sep-22	211	180
Sep-22	210	180
Sep-22	208	180
Sep-22	206	180
Sep-22	208	180
Sep-22	206	180
Sep-22	203	180
Sep-22	200	180
Sep-22	198	180
Sep-22	196	180
Sep-22	192	180
Sep-22	192	180
Sep-22	190	180
Sep-22	189	180
Sep-22	187	180
Sep-22	185	180
Sep-22	183	180
Sep-22	179	180
Sep-22	181	180
Sep-22	179	180
Sep-22	176	180
Sep-22	173	180
Sep-22	171	180
Sep-22	170	180
Sep-22	169	180
Sep-22	172	180
Sep-22	171	180
Sep-22	169	180
Sep-22	167	180
Sep-22	166	180
Sep-22	165	180
Sep-22	163	180
Sep-22	166	180
Sep-22	165	180
Sep-22	164	180
Sep-22	164	180
Sep-22	166	180
Sep-22	168	180
Sep-22	169	180
Sep-22	173	180
Sep-22	175	180
Sep-22	175	180
Sep-22	176	180
Sep-22	177	180
Sep-22	179	180
Sep-22	178	180
Sep-22	182	180
Sep-22	181	180
Sep-22	179	180
Sep-22	176	180
Sep-22	177	180
Sep-22	178	180
Sep-22	176	180
Sep-22	173	180
Sep-22	171	180
Sep-22	169	180
Sep-22	166	180
Sep-22	165	180
Sep-22	164	180
Sep-22	161	180
Sep-22	163	180
Sep-22	162	180
Sep-22	160	180
Sep-22	159	180
Sep-22	159	180
Sep-22	159	180
Sep-22	159	180
Sep-22	162	180
Sep-22	163	180
Sep-22	163	180
Sep-22	163	180
Sep-22	165	180
Sep-22	168	180
Sep-22	169	180
Sep-22	176	180
Sep-22	178	180
Sep-22	179	180
Sep-22	181	180
Sep-22	185	180
Sep-22	186	180
Sep-22	184	180
Sep-22	185	180
Sep-22	185	180
Sep-22	185	180
Dec-22	184	183
Dec-22	184	183
Dec-22	183	183
Dec-22	182	183
Dec-22	185	183
Dec-22	184	183
Dec-22	182	183
Dec-22	181	183
Dec-22	180	183
Dec-22	178	183
Dec-22	176	183
Dec-22	176	183
Dec-22	176	183
Dec-22	176	183
Dec-22	177	183
Dec-22	178	183
Dec-22	178	183
Dec-22	177	183
Dec-22	181	183
Dec-22	180	183
Dec-22	180	183
Dec-22	179	183
Dec-22	179	183
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Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	179	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	177	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	177	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	174	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	171	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	171	177
Jun-25	170	177
Jun-25	169	177
Jun-25	168	177
Jun-25	166	177
Jun-25	172	177
Jun-25	169	177
Jun-25	168	177
Jun-25	166	177
Jun-25	166	177
Jun-25	166	177
Jun-25	165	177
Jun-25	172	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	174	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	185	177
Jun-25	185	177
Jun-25	184	177
Jun-25	189	177
Jun-25	187	177
Jun-25	184	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	181	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	185	177
Jun-25	183	177
Jun-25	179	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	175	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	178	177
Jun-25	176	177
Jun-25	174	177
Jun-25	172	177
Jun-25	172	177
Jun-25	174	177
Jun-25	173	177
Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	182	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	179	177
Jun-25	180	177
Jun-25	180	177

Weighted average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","Unleaded Petrol: Daily weighted average","Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly weighted average"]

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[]

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Electricity rebates gradually being used up

Electricity rose 8.1 per cent this quarter, following a 16.3 per cent rise in the March quarter.

Despite two consecutive quarterly rises in electricity, the series has recorded a fall of 6.2 per cent over the past 12 months. The annual fall is due to the introduction of the second round of the Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) rebates from July 2024, which continue to reduce electricity costs in most capital cities.

The rise this quarter is due to all households in Perth using up their second instalments of both the EBRF and State government rebates in the March quarter, resulting in higher out of pocket electricity costs this quarter. Households in Brisbane have also continued to use up the $1,000 Queensland State government electricity rebate.

Excluding the rebates, electricity prices would have risen by 0.4 per cent in the June 2025 quarter. The following graph shows the impact the rebates have had on the Electricity series in the CPI since the September 2023 quarter when the EBRF rebates were first introduced.

Electricity Index, Australia (June 2023 quarter = 100.0)
	Excluding Government Electricity Rebates (Index)	Including Government Electricity Rebates (Index)
Jun-23	100.0	100.0
Sep-23	118.6	104.2
Dec-23	117.5	105.6
Mar-24	117.0	103.8
Jun-24	114.6	106.0
Sep-24	115.4	87.7
Dec-24	115.6	79.0
Mar-25	116.1	91.9
Jun-25	116.6	99.3

EBRF (a)
EBRF (b)

Electricity Index, Australia (June 2023 quarter = 100.0)

["","Excluding Government Electricity Rebates","Including Government Electricity Rebates"]

[["Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[100],[118.6],[117.5],[117],[114.6],[115.4],[115.6],[116.1],[116.6]],[[100],[104.2],[105.6],[103.8],[106],[87.7],[79],[91.9],[99.3]]]

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Introduction of the 2023-24 Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) for concession households in NSW, VIC, SA, TAS, NT and ACT, and all households in QLD and WA, from July 2023
Introduction of the first instalment of 2024-25 Commonwealth EBRF rebates for all households, and State government rebates in QLD, WA and TAS, from July 2024

	Commonwealth $300 rebate	QLD $1,000 State rebate	TAS $60 State rebate (Renewable Energy Dividend)
Rebate method	Applied directly to electricity bills as four equal $75 quarterly instalments in the 2024-25 FY (a)	Applied directly to electricity bills as a one-off $1,000 rebate	Applied directly to electricity bills as a one-off $60 rebate
Timing	From July 2024 for WA (b) and QLD. For all remaining States and Territories, from August 2024. (c) and (d)	From July 2024	From May 2025

This applies to all States and Territories, except WA, where rebates have been applied directly to electricity bills as two equal $150 instalments from July 2024 and December 2024.
In Western Australia, the first instalment of both Energy Bill Relief Fund 2024-25 and $400 Electricity Credit has been paid from 20 July 2024. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in July 2024 have received their first instalment in October 2024. The second instalment of rebates has been paid from 7 December 2024. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in December 2024 have received their second instalment in March 2025.
For States and Territories receiving rebates from August, the households whose billing cycle is in July 2024 have received two instalments in October 2024.
In New South Wales and Victoria, the first instalment of Energy Bill Relief Fund 2024-25 has been paid from part way through August 2024. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in August have received their first instalment in November 2024. In Victoria, the third instalment of Energy Bill Relief Fund 2024-25 has been paid from part way through January 2025. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in January have received their third instalment in April 2025.

Rent increases continue to ease

Rental prices rose 4.5 per cent over the 12 months to the June quarter, down from 5.5 per cent to the March quarter. The easing in annual rental price growth reflects stable vacancy rates and slowing growth in advertised rents across most capital cities.

The rate of annual growth in rental prices has also been moderated by changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA). The maximum rate available for CRA increased by 10 per cent on 20 September 2024, in addition to the usual biannual CPI indexation on 20 March and 20 September each year. These increases to CRA have reduced the amount of rent payable by eligible tenants.

Excluding the changes to CRA, rents would have increased by 5.7 per cent over the 12 months to the June 2025 quarter.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-15	0.4	1.9
Sep-15	0.3	1.5
Dec-15	0.2	1.2
Mar-16	0.1	0.9
Jun-16	0.2	0.7
Sep-16	0.3	0.7
Dec-16	0.1	0.6
Mar-17	0.1	0.6
Jun-17	0.2	0.6
Sep-17	0.2	0.5
Dec-17	0.3	0.7
Mar-18	0.2	0.8
Jun-18	0.0	0.6
Sep-18	0.2	0.6
Dec-18	0.2	0.5
Mar-19	0.1	0.4
Jun-19	0.0	0.4
Sep-19	0.1	0.4
Dec-19	0.0	0.2
Mar-20	0.1	0.2
Jun-20	-1.3	-1.2
Sep-20	-0.2	-1.4
Dec-20	0.1	-1.3
Mar-21	0.0	-1.4
Jun-21	0.1	0.0
Sep-21	0.2	0.4
Dec-21	0.1	0.4
Mar-22	0.6	1.0
Jun-22	0.7	1.6
Sep-22	1.3	2.8
Dec-22	1.2	4.0
Mar-23	1.6	4.9
Jun-23	2.5	6.7
Sep-23	2.2	7.6
Dec-23	0.9	7.3
Mar-24	2.1	7.8
Jun-24	2.0	7.3
Sep-24	1.6	6.7
Dec-24	0.6	6.4
Mar-25	1.2	5.5
Jun-25	1.0	4.5

CRA change (a)
CRA change (b)

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[0.4],[0.3],[0.2],[0.1],[0.2],[0.3],[0.1],[0.1],[0.2],[0.2],[0.3],[0.2],[0],[0.2],[0.2],[0.1],[0],[0.1],[0],[0.1],[-1.3],[-0.2],[0.1],[0],[0.1],[0.2],[0.1],[0.6],[0.7],[1.3],[1.2],[1.6],[2.5],[2.2],[0.9],[2.1],[2],[1.6],[0.6],[1.2],[1]],[[1.9],[1.5],[1.2],[0.9],[0.7],[0.7],[0.6],[0.6],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[0.8],[0.6],[0.6],[0.5],[0.4],[0.4],[0.4],[0.2],[0.2],[-1.2],[-1.4],[-1.3],[-1.4],[0],[0.4],[0.4],[1],[1.6],[2.8],[4],[4.9],[6.7],[7.6],[7.3],[7.8],[7.3],[6.7],[6.4],[5.5],[4.5]]]

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Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) maximum rates increased by 15% on top of the usual biannual CPI indexation from 20 September 2023.
Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) maximum rates increased by 10% on top of the usual biannual CPI indexation from 20 September 2024.

Price growth for new dwellings remains subdued

New dwelling prices rose 0.7 per cent over the 12 months to the June quarter, down from 1.4 per cent to the March quarter. This is the weakest annual rise since the June 2020 quarter.

Over the past 12 months, project home builders have responded to a subdued new home market by increasing incentives and promotional offers to entice new business, leading to an easing in annual price growth.

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-15	1.5	4.8
Sep-15	0.7	4.3
Dec-15	0.1	3.3
Mar-16	0.2	2.5
Jun-16	0.9	1.9
Sep-16	0.4	1.6
Dec-16	0.5	2.0
Mar-17	1.0	2.8
Jun-17	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	0.8	3.1
Dec-17	0.6	3.2
Mar-18	0.5	2.7
Jun-18	0.8	2.7
Sep-18	0.1	2.0
Dec-18	0.4	1.8
Mar-19	-0.2	1.2
Jun-19	-0.2	0.2
Sep-19	-0.2	-0.1
Dec-19	0.4	-0.1
Mar-20	0.4	0.5
Jun-20	0.1	0.7
Sep-20	0.5	1.4
Dec-20	0.7	1.7
Mar-21	-0.1	1.2
Jun-21	-0.1	1.0
Sep-21	3.3	3.8
Dec-21	4.2	7.5
Mar-22	5.7	13.7
Jun-22	5.6	20.3
Sep-22	3.7	20.7
Dec-22	1.7	17.8
Mar-23	1.2	12.7
Jun-23	1.0	7.8
Sep-23	1.3	5.2
Dec-23	1.5	5.1
Mar-24	1.1	5.0
Jun-24	1.1	5.1
Sep-24	1.0	4.8
Dec-24	-0.2	2.9
Mar-25	-0.4	1.4
Jun-25	0.4	0.7

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[1.5],[0.7],[0.1],[0.2],[0.9],[0.4],[0.5],[1],[0.9],[0.8],[0.6],[0.5],[0.8],[0.1],[0.4],[-0.2],[-0.2],[-0.2],[0.4],[0.4],[0.1],[0.5],[0.7],[-0.1],[-0.1],[3.3],[4.2],[5.7],[5.6],[3.7],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[1.1],[1.1],[1],[-0.2],[-0.4],[0.4]],[[4.8],[4.3],[3.3],[2.5],[1.9],[1.6],[2],[2.8],[2.8],[3.1],[3.2],[2.7],[2.7],[2],[1.8],[1.2],[0.2],[-0.1],[-0.1],[0.5],[0.7],[1.4],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[3.8],[7.5],[13.7],[20.3],[20.7],[17.8],[12.7],[7.8],[5.2],[5.1],[5],[5.1],[4.8],[2.9],[1.4],[0.7]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
Groups	Percentage change from previous quarter (%)	All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter (%)
All groups CPI		0.7
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	1.0
Alcohol and tobacco	0.7
Clothing and footwear	2.6
Housing	1.2
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.1
Health	1.5
Transport	-0.7
Communication	0.1
Recreation and culture	0.5
Education	0.0
Insurance and financial services	0.5

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["Groups","Percentage change from previous quarter","All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[1],[0.7],[2.6],[1.2],[1.1],[1.5],[-0.7],[0.1],[0.5],[0],[0.5]],[[0.7],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+1.0%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+0.7%)

Clothing and footwear group (+2.6%)

Housing group (+1.2%)

The main contributors to the rise were Electricity (+8.1%) and Rents (+1.0%).

Over the past twelve months the Housing group rose 2.0%. The main contributor to the annual rise was Rents (+4.5%). Partially offsetting the rise was Electricity (-6.2%).

Utilities

The rise in Electricity prices was driven by households in Western Australia using up the second instalments of both the WA state government rebate and the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) rebate, and households in Queensland continuing to use up the $1,000 State government rebate. For more information refer to: Electricity rebates gradually being used up.
Excluding the rebates, Electricity prices would have risen 0.4% this quarter as retailers in some capital cities increased supply and usage charges or decreased discounts for market offer plans.
Gas fell 2.1% due to winter concession pricing starting in May in Melbourne, and falls in some market offer plans.

Rents

Rents rose 1.0% this quarter with all cities contributing to the rise. This is a decrease from the March 2025 quarter rise of 1.2%.
An easing in rental price growth reflects relatively stable vacancy rates and moderating growth in advertised rents across most of the capital cities.
Rental prices rose 4.5% annually, the weakest annual rise since the December 2022 quarter.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Australia	1.0	4.5
Sydney	0.9	4.1
Melbourne	1.0	4.7
Brisbane	1.3	4.9
Adelaide	1.3	4.9
Perth	1.6	7.6
Hobart	0.5	-0.8
Darwin	0.8	2.3
Canberra	0.2	0.5

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[1],[0.9],[1],[1.3],[1.3],[1.6],[0.5],[0.8],[0.2]],[[4.5],[4.1],[4.7],[4.9],[4.9],[7.6],[-0.8],[2.3],[0.5]]]

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New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers rose 0.4%, following falls in the last two quarters. The rise was driven by project home builders decreasing values of promotional offers and incentives at the start of the quarter before slightly increasing them again later in the quarter, as well as passing on higher costs through base price rises.

New dwelling prices rose 0.7% annually, the weakest annual rise since the June 2020 quarter.

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Australia	0.4	0.7
Sydney	0.9	1
Melbourne	0.6	-1.1
Brisbane	-0.6	1.7
Adelaide	-0.7	-0.9
Perth	0.6	5.5
Hobart	2.8	4.4
Darwin	-0.5	-2.4
Canberra	0.8	-0.9

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter (%)","Annual change (%)"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[0.4],[0.9],[0.6],[-0.6],[-0.7],[0.6],[2.8],[-0.5],[0.8]],[[0.7],[1],[-1.1],[1.7],[-0.9],[5.5],[4.4],[-2.4],[-0.9]]]

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Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+1.1%)

Health group (+1.5%)

Transport group (-0.7%)

Communication group (+0.1%)

Recreation and culture group (+0.5%)

The main contributors to the rise were Audio, visual and computing equipment (+2.3%), as previous quarter's sales for televisions ended and International holiday travel and accommodation (+4.7%), due to an increase in demand for holiday travel to Europe at the start of their peak tourist season.

Holiday travel and accommodation, Australia, quarterly movement (%)
	Domestic holiday travel and accommodation (%)	International holiday travel and accommodation (%)	Holiday travel and accommodation sub group (%)
Jun-22	1.7	19.9	2.3
Sep-22	3.6	16.8	4
Dec-22	13.3	7.6	10.9
Mar-23	4.7	-8.2	-0.7
Jun-23	-7.2	6.2	-2
Sep-23	-2.5	0.5	-0.9
Dec-23	3.9	-1.5	1
Mar-24	1.3	-5.9	-2
Jun-24	-4.8	8.1	0.9
Sep-24	1.1	1.9	1.4
Dec-24	5.7	0.3	3.1
Mar-25	0.2	-7.6	-3.6
Jun-25	-3.7	4.7	0.3

Holiday travel and accommodation, Australia, quarterly movement (%)

["","Domestic holiday travel and accommodation","International holiday travel and accommodation","Holiday travel and accommodation sub group"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[1.7],[3.6],[13.3],[4.7],[-7.2],[-2.5],[3.9],[1.3],[-4.8],[1.1],[5.7],[0.2],[-3.7]],[[19.9],[16.8],[7.6],[-8.2],[6.2],[0.5],[-1.5],[-5.9],[8.1],[1.9],[0.3],[-7.6],[4.7]],[[2.3],[4],[10.9],[-0.7],[-2],[-0.9],[1],[-2],[0.9],[1.4],[3.1],[-3.6],[0.3]]]

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Over the past twelve months the group rose 1.7%. Holiday Travel and Accommodation (+1.0%) was the main contributor, followed by Other recreation, sport and culture (+2.7%).

Education group (+0.0%)

Insurance and financial services group (+0.5%)

Insurance, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-15	0.3	2.7
Sep-15	1.1	3
Dec-15	2.1	3.8
Mar-16	1.7	5.2
Jun-16	1.4	6.3
Sep-16	2.5	7.8
Dec-16	2	7.7
Mar-17	0.8	6.8
Jun-17	-1	4.3
Sep-17	1.9	3.7
Dec-17	1.8	3.5
Mar-18	0.6	3.3
Jun-18	0.9	5.4
Sep-18	0.7	4.2
Dec-18	0.6	2.9
Mar-19	-0.3	2
Jun-19	0.1	1.1
Sep-19	0.5	0.9
Dec-19	0.4	0.7
Mar-20	0.7	1.7
Jun-20	0.8	2.4
Sep-20	0.5	2.4
Dec-20	0.7	2.7
Mar-21	0.4	2.3
Jun-21	1.3	2.9
Sep-21	1.2	3.6
Dec-21	0.4	3.4
Mar-22	1.1	4.2
Jun-22	0.3	3.1
Sep-22	2.3	4.2
Dec-22	2.5	6.3
Mar-23	3.5	8.8
Jun-23	5.3	14.2
Sep-23	2.8	14.7
Dec-23	3.8	16.2
Mar-24	3.7	16.4
Jun-24	3.1	14
Sep-24	2.8	14
Dec-24	1.1	11
Mar-25	0.6	7.6
Jun-25	-0.5	3.9

International trade exposure - tradables and non-tradables

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Mar Qtr 2025 to Jun Qtr 2025 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	0.7	0.6
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	1.0	0.8
Alcohol and tobacco	0.7	0.7
Clothing and footwear	2.6	0.8
Housing	1.2	1.1
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.1	0.2
Health	1.5	0.8
Transport	-0.7	-0.5
Communication	0.1	0.5
Recreation and culture	0.5	0.2
Education	0.0	0.9
Insurance and financial services	0.5	0.5
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	1.0	-0.1
	Non-tradables	0.7	0.9

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change from previous quarter (%)	Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter (%)
Weighted average of eight capital cities		0.7
Sydney	0.6
Melbourne	0.4
Brisbane	0.8
Adelaide	0.8
Perth	1.9
Hobart	0.5
Darwin	0.8
Canberra	0.3

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["Weighted average of eight capital cities","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[null],[0.6],[0.4],[0.8],[0.8],[1.9],[0.5],[0.8],[0.3]],[[0.7],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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All groups CPI, index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change (%)
	Jun Qtr 2025	Mar Qtr 2025 to Jun Qtr 2025	Jun Qtr 2024 to Jun Qtr 2025
Sydney	141.8	0.6	1.9
Melbourne	141.2	0.4	2.0
Brisbane	144.1	0.8	2.5
Adelaide	142.4	0.8	1.8
Perth	141.3	1.9	2.7
Hobart	140.7	0.5	1.7
Darwin	135.7	0.8	1.6
Canberra	139.0	0.3	1.6
Weighted average of eight capital cities	141.7	0.7	2.1

Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, all eight capital cities recorded rises, ranging from 0.3% in Canberra to 1.9% in Perth.

Sydney (+0.6%)

Melbourne (+0.4%)

Brisbane (+0.8%)

Adelaide (+0.8%)

Perth (+1.9%)

Hobart (+0.5%)

Darwin (+0.8%)

Canberra (+0.3%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8	1.9	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.7
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	1.2	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.8	1.0
Alcohol & tobacco	0.1	0.8	1.1	1.4	0.2	1.6	0.5	0.3	0.7
Clothing & footwear	2.0	2.4	4.0	4.0	2.5	3.7	2.2	2.7	2.6
Housing	0.8	-0.2	1.8	0.0	7.6	-1.1	0.2	0.5	1.2
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.5	0.8	0.9	1.4	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1
Health	1.6	1.2	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.6	0.3	1.1	1.5
Transport	-0.9	-0.2	-1.8	-0.1	0.0	-1.0	0.3	-2.4	-0.7
Communication	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.1
Recreation & culture	0.3	-0.3	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.0	2.3	0.6	0.5
Education	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Insurance & financial services	0.6	0.9	1.0	1.2	-1.7	0.7	1.2	-0.5	0.5

Trimmed mean measure

The following table summarises the Expenditure Classes that were excluded ('trimmed out') as part of the calculation of the quarterly Trimmed mean.

There are three steps involved in calculating the Trimmed mean. Firstly, the seasonally adjusted quarterly percentage changes for each of the 87 CPI Expenditure Classes (ECs) are calculated and ranked from lowest to highest. Each EC has a weight that represents the proportion of expenditure spent on it out of total household expenditure. The second step uses these weights to work out which ECs (including parts of the ECs that are on the 15 per cent and 85 per cent borders) make up the top and bottom 15 per cent of the distribution. These are the ECs that are 'trimmed out'. Finally, the Trimmed mean is calculated as the weighted average of the quarterly movements for the remaining 70 per cent of ECs by weight.

Two important points to note about how the Trimmed mean is calculated are:

The selection and number of ECs trimmed changes from quarter to quarter depending on the distribution of the quarterly movements and the weights of the ECs at the lower and upper end of the distribution.
To produce the Trimmed mean, the seasonally adjusted quarterly movement for each EC is used. Without the use of seasonally adjusted movements, some ECs may always be excluded from the Trimmed mean due to the volatile nature of their price change resulting from seasonal factors (e.g. holiday travel).

For more details about the Trimmed mean see Underlying Inflation Measures: Explaining the Trimmed mean.

June 2025 quarter Trimmed mean

Lower trim
CPI Expenditure class	Quarterly movement (%) (seasonally adjusted)	Status
Automotive fuel	-3.5	Trimmed
Lamb and goat	-1.4	Trimmed
International holiday travel and accommodation	-1.4	Trimmed
Accessories	-1.4	Trimmed
Glassware, tableware and household utensils	-1.2	Trimmed
Poultry	-1.1	Trimmed
Breakfast cereals	-0.9	Trimmed
Furniture	-0.8	Trimmed
Other cereal products	-0.8	Trimmed
Gas and other household fuels	-0.8	Trimmed
Bread	-0.7	Trimmed
Oils and fats	-0.7	Trimmed
Footwear for infants and children	-0.6	Trimmed
Insurance	-0.5	Trimmed
Pharmaceutical products	-0.5	Trimmed
Books	-0.4	Trimmed
Equipment for sports, camping and open-air recreation	-0.3	Trimmed
Cleaning and maintenance products	-0.2	Trimmed
Other meats	-0.2	Partially trimmed

Upper trim
CPI Expenditure class	Quarterly movement (%) (seasonally adjusted)	Status
Secondary education	1.2	Partially trimmed
Therapeutic appliances and equipment	1.3	Trimmed
Beef and veal	1.3	Trimmed
Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing and footwear	1.3	Trimmed
Fruit	1.4	Trimmed
Urban transport fares	1.4	Trimmed
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles	1.5	Trimmed
Garments for men	1.5	Trimmed
Vegetables	1.7	Trimmed
Garments for infants and children	1.9	Trimmed
Newspapers, magazines and stationery	1.9	Trimmed
Audio, visual and computing equipment	1.9	Trimmed
Child care	2.0	Trimmed
Postal services	2.2	Trimmed
Footwear for women	2.2	Trimmed
Tobacco	2.2	Trimmed
Snacks and confectionery	2.3	Trimmed
Deposit and loan facilities (direct charges)	2.6	Trimmed
Footwear for men	3.3	Trimmed
Coffee, tea and cocoa	5.3	Trimmed
Electricity	5.4	Trimmed
Eggs	6.5	Trimmed

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2025 June	141.8	141.2	144.1	142.4	141.3	140.7	135.7	139	141.7
2025 March	140.9	140.7	142.9	141.2	138.6	140.0	134.6	138.6	140.7
2024 December	139.7	139.5	140.2	140.5	137.9	138.9	133.7	137.3	139.4
2024 September	139.8	139.3	139.4	140.6	137.0	136.8	133.8	137.2	139.1
2024 June	139.1	138.4	140.6	139.9	137.6	138.3	133.6	136.8	138.8
2024 March	137.7	137.5	139.2	138.1	134.8	138.1	132.4	135.6	137.4
2023 December	136.4	136.1	137.7	137.1	134.0	136.8	131.5	134.3	136.1
2023 September	135.8	135.3	137.0	136.2	132.0	135.8	130.9	133.7	135.3
2023 June	134.0	133.5	136.0	133.9	131.5	134.6	129.7	132.7	133.7
2023 March	132.7	132.7	134.6	132.4	130.4	134.0	128.2	131.3	132.6
2022 December	130.9	131.1	132.1	130.8	129.3	132.4	126.6	129.5	130.8
2022 September	128.6	129.0	130.2	128.6	124.8	130.5	125.5	128.0	128.4
2022 June	125.7	126.4	127.9	125.3	125.4	127.6	123.2	125.6	126.1
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2024-25	140.6	140.2	141.7	141.2	138.7	139.1	134.5	138	140.2
2023-24	137.3	136.8	138.6	137.8	134.6	137.3	132.1	135.1	136.9
2022-23	131.6	131.6	133.2	131.4	129.0	132.9	127.5	130.4	131.4
2021-22	122.8	123.0	124.1	121.8	121.5	124.0	119.9	122.5	122.8

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024-25	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.4	3.0	1.3	1.8	2.2	2.4
2023-24	4.3	4.0	4.1	4.9	4.3	3.3	3.6	3.6	4.2
2022-23	7.1	6.9	7.3	7.9	6.2	7.1	6.4	6.5	7.0
2021-22	3.9	4.0	5.4	4.2	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.4

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2025 June	1.9	2.0	2.5	1.8	2.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	2.1
2025 March	2.3	2.3	2.7	2.2	2.8	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.4
2024 December	2.4	2.5	1.8	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.7	2.2	2.4
2024 September	2.9	3.0	1.8	3.2	3.8	0.7	2.2	2.6	2.8
2024 June	3.8	3.7	3.4	4.5	4.6	2.7	3.0	3.1	3.8
2024 March	3.8	3.6	3.4	4.3	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.6
2023 December	4.2	3.8	4.2	4.8	3.6	3.3	3.9	3.7	4.1
2023 September	5.6	4.9	5.2	5.9	5.8	4.1	4.3	4.5	5.4
2023 June	6.6	5.6	6.3	6.9	4.9	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.0
2023 March	7.3	6.8	7.4	7.9	5.8	6.9	6.2	6.2	7.0
2022 December	7.6	8.0	7.7	8.6	8.3	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.8
2022 September	7.0	7.4	7.9	8.4	6.0	8.6	7.0	6.9	7.3
2022 June	5.3	6.1	7.3	6.4	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.1
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2025 June	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8	1.9	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.7
2025 March	0.9	0.9	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9
2024 December	-0.1	0.1	0.6	-0.1	0.7	1.5	-0.1	0.1	0.2
2024 September	0.5	0.7	-0.9	0.5	-0.4	-1.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
2024 June	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.3	2.1	0.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
2024 March	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.0
2023 December	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
2023 September	1.3	1.3	0.7	1.7	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.2
2023 June	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.4	1.2	1.1	0.8
2023 March	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4
2022 December	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.6	1.5	0.9	1.2	1.9
2022 September	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.6	-0.5	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.8
2022 June	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9

Longer term series: All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers
	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2025	140.7	141.7
2024	137.4	138.8	139.1	139.4
2023	132.6	133.7	135.3	136.1
2022	123.9	126.1	128.4	130.8
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4

Data downloads

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Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
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TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
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TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
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TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Time series spreadsheets

Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

CPI weight updates

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

New data source:

As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.

What the CPI Rents series measures:

The CPI measures the prices being paid by households for the goods and services that they consume during a particular measurement period (e.g. month or quarter). In the case of rents, this means that the CPI measures the current ‘price’ being paid by all types of households that rent including new and existing renters who are renting privately or from the government.
Measures of rental inflation that are based on newly advertised rental properties only measure changes in the asking or advertised price of rental properties for new tenancies. At any given time, newly advertised tenancies represent a relatively small proportion of properties being rented in Australia. The Rents series used for the CPI measures actual rents paid rather than advertised prices.
Advertised rents tend to reflect the dynamic end of the rental market where the price change for new tenancies can be more volatile than that being experienced by renters with existing tenancy agreements.
Price changes observed in advertised rents series are expected to eventually flow through to the CPI Rents series. However, the small share of rental properties leased to new tenants each quarter means that it takes some time for changes in advertised rents to impact price change observed in the CPI Rents series.
A useful analogy is to think about a bathtub of water. The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The CPI series is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub. It will take some time for the flow of water to change the overall temperature of the water in the bathtub.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Frequently asked questions

The Frequently Asked Questions page has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index in particular.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6401.0.

Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, June Quarter 2025

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APA

Consumer Price Index, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What's new this quarter

Complete monthly measure of the CPI

Latest insights into the rental market

Monthly CPI Indicator

Main features

Overview

Trimmed mean inflation lowest since December 2021

Annual inflation for Services lowest since June 2022

Annual inflation easing for most Services categories

Annual food inflation steady at 3 per cent

Automotive fuel prices lower compared to 12 months ago

Electricity rebates gradually being used up

Rent increases continue to ease

Price growth for new dwellings remains subdued

Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+1.0%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+0.7%)

Clothing and footwear group (+2.6%)

Housing group (+1.2%)

Utilities

Rents

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+1.1%)

Health group (+1.5%)

Transport group (-0.7%)

Communication group (+0.1%)

Recreation and culture group (+0.5%)

Education group (+0.0%)

Insurance and financial services group (+0.5%)

International trade exposure - tradables and non-tradables

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

Capital city highlights:

Sydney (+0.6%)

Melbourne (+0.4%)

Brisbane (+0.8%)

Adelaide (+0.8%)

Perth (+1.9%)

Hobart (+0.5%)

Darwin (+0.8%)

Canberra (+0.3%)

Trimmed mean measure

June 2025 quarter Trimmed mean

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Longer term series: All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City

TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City

TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City

TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City

TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

Time series spreadsheets

Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

CPI weight updates

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Frequently asked questions