Labour Force, Australia

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Headline estimates of employment, unemployment, underemployment, participation and hours worked from the monthly Labour Force Survey

Reference period

September 2023

Released

19/10/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

In trend terms, in September 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.6%.
participation rate remained at 66.8%.
employment increased to 14,115,100.
employment to population ratio remained at 64.4%.
underemployment rate remained at 6.4%.
monthly hours worked decreased to 1,940 million.

In seasonally adjusted terms, in September 2023:

unemployment rate decreased to 3.6%.
participation rate decreased to 66.7%.
employment increased to 14,111,200.
employment to population ratio decreased to 64.4%.
underemployment rate decreased to 6.4%.
monthly hours worked decreased to 1,930 million.
full-time employment decreased by 39,900 to 9,806,400 people.
part-time employment increased by 46,500 to 4,304,800 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Aug-2023	Sep-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,092,000	14,115,100	23,000	0.2%	385,900	2.8%
Unemployed people	522,100	521,700	-400	-0.1%	27,000	5.5%
Unemployment rate	3.6%	3.6%	0.0 pts	na	0.1 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.4%	0.0 pts	na	0.5 pts	na
Participation rate	66.8%	66.8%	0.0 pts	na	0.1 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,942 million	1,940 million	-2 million	-0.1%	62 million	3.3%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Aug-2023	Sep-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,104,500	14,111,200	6,700	0.0%	394,300	2.9%
Unemployed people	540,300	520,500	-19,800	-3.7%	11,000	2.2%
Unemployment rate	3.7%	3.6%	-0.1 pts	na	0.0 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.5%	6.4%	-0.2 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Participation rate	67.0%	66.7%	-0.2 pts	na	0.0 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,938 million	1,930 million	-8 million	-0.4%	55 million	2.9%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

From the September 2023 publication onwards, data cubes EM2a and EM2b will only be available in the Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, due to be released 26 October 2023.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics is developing improved monthly regional labour force estimates. A new information paper will be released on 30th October 2023. It will build upon the information paper published in June 2023, including more up-to-date estimates and details on enhancements made to the methodology.

New Labour Force Survey sample phase-in

Since July 2018, the Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information collected in the 2016 Census of Population and Housing. The quality of the Labour Force sample is maintained by updating it with information from the most recent Census.

From September 2023, the sample frame has been updated with information from the 2021 Census, with sample selection from the new sample being phased in over eight months from September 2023 to April 2024.

This update is expected to have minimal impact on sample selection, and as with previous sample changes, will be monitored.

For more information please refer to Sample Design of Labour Force, Australia Methodology.

Upcoming improvements to Labour Force estimation method

As part of ongoing improvements to the estimation method for Labour Force statistics, the ABS will make some minor changes in how it accounts for some relatively small population groups within the sample.

There are various small groups, which together account for less than 2 per cent of the overall sample, who are more difficult to survey each month, contribute a higher degree of underlying sampling variability, and for whom there is more reliable auxiliary data sources (e.g. regular administrative data). This includes some people who don’t live in private dwellings and some people who live in remote and very remote parts of Australia.

ABS analysis has shown that estimation models that draw on auxiliary data for these groups produce a better quality contribution for them to aggregate Labour Force statistics.

This minor change will result in a small improvement in the quality of estimates, but there will be minimal effect on headline Labour Force estimates. The national participation rate is expected to change by less than 0.1 percentage point and the unemployment rate will remain unchanged.

In order to minimise the number of changes and associated revisions, these small estimation changes will be implemented at the same time as the next quarterly population rebenchmarking process (with November 2023, to be released on 14 December 2023), which will also coincide with the major rebenchmarking related to the final rebasing of population estimates to the 2021 Census.

In making these changes, the estimation method will be backcast to the commencement of the previous sample selection, which was introduced in July 2018.

Further information will be provided in the October 2023 release on 16 November.

Enhanced regional labour market data

The ABS is developing improved monthly regional labour market statistics. More information on this, including new illustrative estimates and methodology, can be found in the Information Paper that was released on 27 June 2023. A second information paper with more up-to-date estimates and methodological enhancements will be released on 30th October 2023.

The modelled SA4 level labour force estimates will be implemented into the regular set of Labour Force Survey outputs, and be published on a monthly basis. The first monthly release of the modelled SA4 estimates is expected to be published with the January 2024 Labour Force, Australia, in February 2024.

The modelled estimates will initially be added into Labour Force, Australia, Detailed around a week after it is first published.

Survey response and timeline

The September Labour Force Survey was run in respect of the two weeks from Sunday 3 September to Saturday 16 September, and collected over the period from Sunday 10 September to Saturday 30 September.

The ABS would like to thank Australians for their continued support in responding to our surveys, given how critically important this information is.

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Aug-23	30th July 2023	12th August 2023	6th August 2023	26th August 2023
Sep-23	3rd September 2023	16th September 2023	10th September 2023	30th September 2023
Oct-23	1st October 2023	14th October 2023	8th October 2023	28th October 2023
Nov-23	29th October 2023	11th November 2023	5th November 2023	25th November 2023
Dec-23	26th November 2023	9th December 2023	3rd December 2023	20th December 2023
Jan-24	31st December 2023	13th January 2024	7th January 2024	27th January 2024

Unemployment

In trend terms, in September 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.6%.
unemployed people decreased by 400 to 521,700.
youth unemployment rate remained at 8.1%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-13	5.8	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.8
Nov-13	5.8	5.8
Dec-13	5.9	5.9
Jan-14	5.8	5.9
Feb-14	5.8	5.9
Mar-14	5.8	5.9
Apr-14	5.9	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.9
Jun-14	6.0	6.1
Jul-14	6.1	6.2
Aug-14	6.2	6.1
Sep-14	6.3	6.2
Oct-14	6.3	6.4
Nov-14	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.3	6.1
Jan-15	6.2	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1
May-15	6.1	5.9
Jun-15	6.1	6.0
Jul-15	6.1	6.3
Aug-15	6.0	6.1
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.9
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.6
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.6	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.8
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.4
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.1	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.2	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.2
Dec-19	5.2	5.1
Jan-20	5.2	5.3
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.4
Jul-20		7.5
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		7.0
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.6
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.6
Apr-21		5.4
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.7
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.3
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.1
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		3.9
Apr-22	3.8	3.9
May-22	3.7	3.9
Jun-22	3.6	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.4
Nov-22	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.5	3.7
Feb-23	3.5	3.5
Mar-23	3.5	3.5
Apr-23	3.5	3.7
May-23	3.6	3.6
Jun-23	3.6	3.5
Jul-23	3.6	3.7
Aug-23	3.6	3.7
Sep-23	3.6	3.6

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001]]]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2023.

Employment

In trend terms, in September 2023, employment increased by 23,000 people (0.2%) to 14,115,100 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

For September 2023, the net change in the number of employed people is the result of around 508,000 people entering employment (i.e. they were not employed in August but were employed in September), while around 469,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in August but not employed in September). This contrasts with August 2023, where around 513,000 people entered employment and around 467,000 people left employment.

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
Sep-18	68	475	-404
Oct-18	37	420	-436
Nov-18	87	439	-374
Dec-18	96	441	-403
Jan-19	-236	428	-679
Feb-19	197	610	-360
Mar-19	-15	410	-431
Apr-19	47	444	-395
May-19	90	412	-376
Jun-19	-30	381	-454
Jul-19	-5	436	-472
Aug-19	-28	468	-435
Sep-19	69	446	-376
Oct-19	-26	395	-461
Nov-19	94	448	-396
Dec-19	100	442	-410
Jan-20	-267	415	-707
Feb-20	220	642	-395
Mar-20	-48	434	-463
Apr-20	-590	355	-947
May-20	-221	583	-781
Jun-20	198	608	-421
Jul-20	78	557	-436
Aug-20	91	522	-493
Sep-20	3	486	-434
Oct-20	169	547	-409
Nov-20	142	522	-356
Dec-20	113	500	-390
Jan-21	-262	420	-665
Feb-21	302	674	-355
Mar-21	26	473	-414
Apr-21	-27	497	-477
May-21	166	507	-371
Jun-21	-20	421	-458
Jul-21	-25	497	-544
Aug-21	-199	461	-641
Sep-21	-94	518	-631
Oct-21	-30	536	-537
Nov-21	443	831	-400
Dec-21	161	535	-410
Jan-22	-268	438	-789
Feb-22	341	724	-388
Mar-22	-18	454	-483
Apr-22	23	562	-493
May-22	139	483	-386
Jun-22	41	445	-408
Jul-22	-31	506	-511
Aug-22	-22	474	-454
Sep-22	50	494	-451
Oct-22	58	457	-447
Nov-22	136	482	-407
Dec-22	77	452	-420
Jan-23	-329	397	-798
Feb-23	335	759	-420
Mar-23	25	493	-490
Apr-23	-35	482	-544
May-23	164	528	-385
Jun-23	-24	446	-517
Jul-23	-51	500	-511
Aug-23	0	513	-467
Sep-23	35	508	-469

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original

["","Employed people growth","Inflow","Outflow"]

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Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
Sep-13	11,462.8	11,475.9
Oct-13	11,457.3	11,471.6
Nov-13	11,453.9	11,449.5
Dec-13	11,455.2	11,418.2
Jan-14	11,463.5	11,454.3
Feb-14	11,478.4	11,477.1
Mar-14	11,497.6	11,530.9
Apr-14	11,516.8	11,536.6
May-14	11,531.6	11,513.8
Jun-14	11,540.5	11,526.4
Jul-14	11,545.7	11,546.4
Aug-14	11,549.5	11,551.1
Sep-14	11,555.0	11,551.2
Oct-14	11,564.5	11,543.8
Nov-14	11,578.6	11,543.3
Dec-14	11,597.7	11,596.8
Jan-15	11,621.0	11,608.4
Feb-15	11,646.3	11,671.7
Mar-15	11,671.4	11,691.8
Apr-15	11,694.2	11,690.7
May-15	11,715.1	11,734.3
Jun-15	11,736.3	11,724.8
Jul-15	11,759.9	11,761.8
Aug-15	11,787.9	11,772.5
Sep-15	11,819.7	11,789.4
Oct-15	11,851.6	11,862.8
Nov-15	11,881.4	11,894.8
Dec-15	11,905.7	11,904.7
Jan-16	11,922.7	11,911.7
Feb-16	11,935.0	11,923.6
Mar-16	11,944.7	11,939.8
Apr-16	11,954.5	11,946.4
May-16	11,964.5	11,942.2
Jun-16	11,973.4	11,959.6
Jul-16	11,980.9	11,997.7
Aug-16	11,987.4	11,974.3
Sep-16	11,993.0	11,960.9
Oct-16	11,999.5	11,988.3
Nov-16	12,008.3	12,009.7
Dec-16	12,020.9	12,033.1
Jan-17	12,040.8	12,057.4
Feb-17	12,068.4	12,052.3
Mar-17	12,103.5	12,115.3
Apr-17	12,145.0	12,168.1
May-17	12,188.7	12,190.1
Jun-17	12,230.8	12,219.9
Jul-17	12,269.6	12,259.1
Aug-17	12,304.6	12,314.1
Sep-17	12,337.1	12,352.2
Oct-17	12,368.4	12,355.8
Nov-17	12,399.0	12,403.5
Dec-17	12,427.2	12,444.7
Jan-18	12,450.3	12,489.4
Feb-18	12,467.3	12,471.5
Mar-18	12,481.0	12,485.5
Apr-18	12,495.2	12,503.2
May-18	12,514.1	12,495.0
Jun-18	12,539.9	12,564.3
Jul-18	12,570.4	12,570.3
Aug-18	12,602.4	12,615.9
Sep-18	12,632.9	12,637.8
Oct-18	12,658.7	12,661.1
Nov-18	12,679.5	12,687.3
Dec-18	12,698.7	12,708.9
Jan-19	12,720.6	12,751.6
Feb-19	12,747.1	12,736.3
Mar-19	12,777.7	12,769.5
Apr-19	12,811.1	12,808.9
May-19	12,844.3	12,832.7
Jun-19	12,873.5	12,840.0
Jul-19	12,895.9	12,879.0
Aug-19	12,912.2	12,923.6
Sep-19	12,924.7	12,951.8
Oct-19	12,937.2	12,910.3
Nov-19	12,951.0	12,938.0
Dec-19	12,964.6	12,964.2
Jan-20	12,974.2	12,992.2
Feb-20	12,978.6	12,987.7
Mar-20	12,978.6	12,983.0
Apr-20		12,397.3
May-20		12,107.7
Jun-20		12,338.1
Jul-20		12,464.0
Aug-20		12,612.0
Sep-20		12,583.5
Oct-20		12,737.4
Nov-20		12,813.3
Dec-20		12,856.4
Jan-21		12,899.0
Feb-21		12,960.3
Mar-21		13,027.0
Apr-21		13,010.9
May-21		13,095.9
Jun-21		13,118.8
Jul-21		13,145.9
Aug-21		13,003.3
Sep-21		12,883.4
Oct-21		12,837.1
Nov-21		13,206.7
Dec-21		13,292.6
Jan-22		13,348.3
Feb-22		13,429.3
Mar-22		13,454.4
Apr-22	13,527.8	13,496.2
May-22	13,579.1	13,549.7
Jun-22	13,623.3	13,636.9
Jul-22	13,662.2	13,655.9
Aug-22	13,697.1	13,693.9
Sep-22	13,729.2	13,716.8
Oct-22	13,759.7	13,758.3
Nov-22	13,791.0	13,818.2
Dec-22	13,823.9	13,809.1
Jan-23	13,859.2	13,822.2
Feb-23	13,895.9	13,881.7
Mar-23	13,933.2	13,952.4
Apr-23	13,970.4	13,941.5
May-23	14,006.5	14,015.9
Jun-23	14,039.5	14,042.0
Jul-23	14,067.5	14,041.2
Aug-23	14,092.0	14,104.5
Sep-23	14,115.1	14,111.2

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23"],[[11462.799999999999],[11457.299999999999],[11453.9],[11455.200000000001],[11463.5],[11478.4],[11497.6],[11516.799999999999],[11531.6],[11540.5],[11545.700000000001],[11549.5],[11555],[11564.5],[11578.6],[11597.700000000001],[11621],[11646.299999999999],[11671.4],[11694.200000000001],[11715.1],[11736.299999999999],[11759.9],[11787.9],[11819.700000000001],[11851.6],[11881.4],[11905.700000000001],[11922.700000000001],[11935],[11944.700000000001],[11954.5],[11964.5],[11973.4],[11980.9],[11987.4],[11993],[11999.5],[12008.299999999999],[12020.9],[12040.799999999999],[12068.4],[12103.5],[12145],[12188.700000000001],[12230.799999999999],[12269.6],[12304.6],[12337.1],[12368.4],[12399],[12427.200000000001],[12450.299999999999],[12467.299999999999],[12481],[12495.200000000001],[12514.1],[12539.9],[12570.4],[12602.4],[12632.9],[12658.700000000001],[12679.5],[12698.700000000001],[12720.6],[12747.1],[12777.700000000001],[12811.1],[12844.299999999999],[12873.5],[12895.9],[12912.200000000001],[12924.700000000001],[12937.200000000001],[12951],[12964.6],[12974.200000000001],[12978.6],[12978.6],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13527.799999999999],[13579.1],[13623.299999999999],[13662.200000000001],[13697.1],[13729.200000000001],[13759.700000000001],[13791],[13823.9],[13859.200000000001],[13895.9],[13933.200000000001],[13970.4],[14006.5],[14039.5],[14067.5],[14092],[14115.1]],[[11475.9],[11471.6],[11449.5],[11418.200000000001],[11454.299999999999],[11477.1],[11530.9],[11536.6],[11513.799999999999],[11526.4],[11546.4],[11551.1],[11551.200000000001],[11543.799999999999],[11543.299999999999],[11596.799999999999],[11608.4],[11671.700000000001],[11691.799999999999],[11690.700000000001],[11734.299999999999],[11724.799999999999],[11761.799999999999],[11772.5],[11789.4],[11862.799999999999],[11894.799999999999],[11904.700000000001],[11911.700000000001],[11923.6],[11939.799999999999],[11946.4],[11942.200000000001],[11959.6],[11997.700000000001],[11974.299999999999],[11960.9],[11988.299999999999],[12009.700000000001],[12033.1],[12057.4],[12052.299999999999],[12115.299999999999],[12168.1],[12190.1],[12219.9],[12259.1],[12314.1],[12352.200000000001],[12355.799999999999],[12403.5],[12444.700000000001],[12489.4],[12471.5],[12485.5],[12503.200000000001],[12495],[12564.299999999999],[12570.299999999999],[12615.9],[12637.799999999999],[12661.1],[12687.299999999999],[12708.9],[12751.6],[12736.299999999999],[12769.5],[12808.9],[12832.700000000001],[12840],[12879],[12923.6],[12951.799999999999],[12910.299999999999],[12938],[12964.200000000001],[12992.200000000001],[12987.700000000001],[12983],[12397.299999999999],[12107.700000000001],[12338.1],[12464],[12612],[12583.5],[12737.4],[12813.299999999999],[12856.4],[12899],[12960.299999999999],[13027],[13010.9],[13095.9],[13118.799999999999],[13145.9],[13003.299999999999],[12883.4],[12837.1],[13206.700000000001],[13292.6],[13348.299999999999],[13429.299999999999],[13454.4],[13496.200000000001],[13549.700000000001],[13636.9],[13655.9],[13693.9],[13716.799999999999],[13758.299999999999],[13818.200000000001],[13809.1],[13822.200000000001],[13881.700000000001],[13952.4],[13941.5],[14015.9],[14042],[14041.200000000001],[14104.5],[14111.200000000001]]]

[]

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Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in September 2023:

full-time employment decreased by 600 to 9,845,500 people, and part-time employment increased by 23,600 to 4,269,600 people.
part-time share of employment was 30.2%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in September 2023, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.4%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-13	61.1	61.1
Oct-13	61.0	61.1
Nov-13	60.9	60.9
Dec-13	60.8	60.7
Jan-14	60.8	60.7
Feb-14	60.8	60.8
Mar-14	60.8	60.9
Apr-14	60.8	60.9
May-14	60.8	60.7
Jun-14	60.8	60.7
Jul-14	60.8	60.8
Aug-14	60.7	60.7
Sep-14	60.7	60.6
Oct-14	60.7	60.5
Nov-14	60.7	60.5
Dec-14	60.7	60.7
Jan-15	60.7	60.7
Feb-15	60.8	60.9
Mar-15	60.8	60.9
Apr-15	60.9	60.8
May-15	60.9	61.0
Jun-15	60.9	60.9
Jul-15	61.0	61.0
Aug-15	61.1	61.0
Sep-15	61.2	61.0
Oct-15	61.3	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.2	61.3
Aug-16	61.1	61.0
Sep-16	61.1	60.9
Oct-16	61.0	61.0
Nov-16	61.0	61.0
Dec-16	60.9	61.0
Jan-17	60.9	61.0
Feb-17	61.0	60.9
Mar-17	61.1	61.1
Apr-17	61.2	61.3
May-17	61.3	61.3
Jun-17	61.5	61.4
Jul-17	61.6	61.5
Aug-17	61.7	61.7
Sep-17	61.8	61.8
Oct-17	61.9	61.8
Nov-17	61.9	62.0
Dec-17	62.0	62.1
Jan-18	62.0	62.2
Feb-18	62.0	62.0
Mar-18	62.0	62.0
Apr-18	62.0	62.0
May-18	62.0	61.9
Jun-18	62.0	62.1
Jul-18	62.1	62.1
Aug-18	62.1	62.2
Sep-18	62.2	62.2
Oct-18	62.3	62.3
Nov-18	62.3	62.3
Dec-18	62.3	62.4
Jan-19	62.3	62.5
Feb-19	62.3	62.3
Mar-19	62.4	62.3
Apr-19	62.5	62.5
May-19	62.6	62.5
Jun-19	62.6	62.5
Jul-19	62.7	62.6
Aug-19	62.7	62.7
Sep-19	62.6	62.8
Oct-19	62.6	62.5
Nov-19	62.6	62.5
Dec-19	62.6	62.6
Jan-20	62.5	62.6
Feb-20	62.5	62.5
Mar-20	62.4	62.4
Apr-20		59.5
May-20		58.1
Jun-20		59.2
Jul-20		59.8
Aug-20		60.6
Sep-20		60.4
Oct-20		61.2
Nov-20		61.5
Dec-20		61.7
Jan-21		61.9
Feb-21		62.2
Mar-21		62.5
Apr-21		62.4
May-21		62.8
Jun-21		62.8
Jul-21		63.0
Aug-21		62.3
Sep-21		61.7
Oct-21		61.4
Nov-21		63.1
Dec-21		63.4
Jan-22		63.6
Feb-22		63.8
Mar-22		63.8
Apr-22	64.1	63.9
May-22	64.2	64.0
Jun-22	64.3	64.4
Jul-22	64.3	64.3
Aug-22	64.4	64.4
Sep-22	64.4	64.3
Oct-22	64.4	64.4
Nov-22	64.4	64.5
Dec-22	64.4	64.4
Jan-23	64.4	64.2
Feb-23	64.4	64.3
Mar-23	64.4	64.5
Apr-23	64.5	64.3
May-23	64.5	64.5
Jun-23	64.5	64.5
Jul-23	64.5	64.4
Aug-23	64.4	64.5
Sep-23	64.4	64.4

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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400000000000006],[64.5],[64.400000000000006]]]

[]

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Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-13	61.1	67.1	55.4
Oct-13	61.1	67.0	55.3
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.7	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.7	66.5	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Jan-15	60.7	66.6	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.1
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.2
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.5	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Oct-16	61.0	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.4	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	55.9
Apr-17	61.3	66.9	55.9
May-17	61.3	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.4	66.6	56.4
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.4
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	67.0	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	62.0	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Feb-18	62.0	67.1	57.1
Mar-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	67.0	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.0
Jun-18	62.1	67.1	57.4
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Oct-18	62.3	67.3	57.4
Nov-18	62.3	67.4	57.5
Dec-18	62.4	67.5	57.4
Jan-19	62.5	67.6	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.3	57.8
May-19	62.5	67.7	57.5
Jun-19	62.5	67.6	57.6
Jul-19	62.6	67.6	57.7
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.8	67.5	58.2
Oct-19	62.5	67.1	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.2	58.0
Dec-19	62.6	67.2	58.2
Jan-20	62.6	67.1	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.1	58.1
Mar-20	62.4	67.0	57.9
Apr-20	59.5	64.3	55.0
May-20	58.1	63.1	53.3
Jun-20	59.2	64.0	54.6
Jul-20	59.8	64.5	55.3
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.9	56.1
Oct-20	61.2	65.9	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.3	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.4
Jan-21	61.9	66.6	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.6	57.9
Mar-21	62.5	66.8	58.4
Apr-21	62.4	66.8	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.6
Jun-21	62.8	67.4	58.5
Jul-21	63.0	67.6	58.5
Aug-21	62.3	66.8	57.8
Sep-21	61.7	66.4	57.1
Oct-21	61.4	66.2	56.8
Nov-21	63.1	67.5	58.8
Dec-21	63.4	67.9	59.1
Jan-22	63.6	67.6	59.6
Feb-22	63.8	67.9	59.9
Mar-22	63.8	67.9	59.8
Apr-22	63.9	68.1	59.9
May-22	64.0	68.5	59.8
Jun-22	64.4	68.6	60.2
Jul-22	64.3	68.6	60.2
Aug-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Sep-22	64.3	68.8	60.0
Oct-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Nov-22	64.5	68.9	60.3
Dec-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Jan-23	64.2	68.6	60.0
Feb-23	64.3	68.7	60.1
Mar-23	64.5	68.6	60.5
Apr-23	64.3	68.4	60.4
May-23	64.5	68.7	60.5
Jun-23	64.5	68.8	60.4
Jul-23	64.4	68.8	60.1
Aug-23	64.5	68.9	60.2
Sep-23	64.4	68.5	60.3

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23"],[[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.399999999999999],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.799999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.5],[58.100000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.799999999999997],[63],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63.100000000000001],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.400000000000006]],[[67.099999999999994],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.5],[66.200000000000003],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.299999999999997],[67.400000000000006],[67.5],[67.599999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.299999999999997],[67.299999999999997],[67.700000000000003],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.5],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.200000000000003],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67],[64.299999999999997],[63.100000000000001],[64],[64.5],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.200000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.200000000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[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in September 2023, monthly hours worked in all jobs decreased by 2.2 million hours (-0.1%) to 1,940 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
Sep-13	1,606.6	1,605.0
Oct-13	1,604.8	1,603.6
Nov-13	1,603.3	1,602.1
Dec-13	1,602.5	1,601.3
Jan-14	1,602.6	1,590.5
Feb-14	1,603.9	1,604.0
Mar-14	1,606.0	1,610.9
Apr-14	1,608.5	1,603.4
May-14	1,610.9	1,609.6
Jun-14	1,612.7	1,615.5
Jul-14	1,613.4	1,613.5
Aug-14	1,613.2	1,613.6
Sep-14	1,612.5	1,609.5
Oct-14	1,612.4	1,612.1
Nov-14	1,613.8	1,610.3
Dec-14	1,617.0	1,599.8
Jan-15	1,621.4	1,625.2
Feb-15	1,625.8	1,625.2
Mar-15	1,629.2	1,633.6
Apr-15	1,631.3	1,632.4
May-15	1,632.7	1,634.1
Jun-15	1,634.2	1,631.0
Jul-15	1,636.5	1,637.2
Aug-15	1,639.6	1,634.5
Sep-15	1,643.4	1,645.8
Oct-15	1,647.6	1,652.0
Nov-15	1,651.1	1,649.8
Dec-15	1,653.6	1,648.7
Jan-16	1,654.8	1,659.3
Feb-16	1,655.2	1,659.8
Mar-16	1,655.3	1,652.0
Apr-16	1,655.3	1,629.4
May-16	1,655.3	1,659.8
Jun-16	1,655.4	1,653.7
Jul-16	1,656.0	1,658.5
Aug-16	1,657.3	1,660.3
Sep-16	1,659.0	1,656.2
Oct-16	1,661.3	1,660.1
Nov-16	1,664.0	1,662.2
Dec-16	1,666.8	1,671.1
Jan-17	1,669.7	1,699.2
Feb-17	1,673.1	1,658.5
Mar-17	1,677.3	1,675.6
Apr-17	1,682.2	1,664.2
May-17	1,687.5	1,708.5
Jun-17	1,692.9	1,704.2
Jul-17	1,698.2	1,695.2
Aug-17	1,703.1	1,700.1
Sep-17	1,707.8	1,707.7
Oct-17	1,712.0	1,709.1
Nov-17	1,715.7	1,724.0
Dec-17	1,718.6	1,718.0
Jan-18	1,720.7	1,707.9
Feb-18	1,722.4	1,718.8
Mar-18	1,724.6	1,722.3
Apr-18	1,727.6	1,739.4
May-18	1,731.3	1,727.9
Jun-18	1,735.4	1,739.0
Jul-18	1,739.0	1,739.9
Aug-18	1,741.8	1,740.3
Sep-18	1,743.7	1,744.1
Oct-18	1,745.4	1,747.9
Nov-18	1,747.9	1,748.6
Dec-18	1,751.4	1,743.6
Jan-19	1,755.9	1,755.7
Feb-19	1,760.3	1,760.7
Mar-19	1,763.9	1,773.9
Apr-19	1,766.5	1,768.6
May-19	1,768.2	1,763.4
Jun-19	1,769.2	1,766.0
Jul-19	1,770.5	1,770.2
Aug-19	1,772.3	1,775.0
Sep-19	1,774.3	1,776.9
Oct-19	1,775.6	1,775.1
Nov-19	1,775.4	1,772.5
Dec-19	1,773.3	1,779.2
Jan-20	1,769.6	1,770.6
Feb-20	1,765.8	1,767.8
Mar-20	1,763.9	1,762.8
Apr-20		1,585.0
May-20		1,600.0
Jun-20		1,661.9
Jul-20		1,681.5
Aug-20		1,687.6
Sep-20		1,687.5
Oct-20		1,715.4
Nov-20		1,748.8
Dec-20		1,747.9
Jan-21		1,670.6
Feb-21		1,760.3
Mar-21		1,800.6
Apr-21		1,774.8
May-21		1,804.5
Jun-21		1,777.5
Jul-21		1,776.9
Aug-21		1,707.4
Sep-21		1,727.9
Oct-21		1,730.1
Nov-21		1,800.9
Dec-21		1,823.4
Jan-22		1,681.9
Feb-22		1,819.8
Mar-22		1,814.9
Apr-22	1,834.8	1,831.4
May-22	1,841.4	1,851.2
Jun-22	1,849.7	1,855.6
Jul-22	1,859.2	1,852.6
Aug-22	1,868.7	1,870.4
Sep-22	1,877.7	1,874.9
Oct-22	1,886.6	1,906.2
Nov-22	1,895.5	1,909.5
Dec-22	1,904.6	1,894.6
Jan-23	1,913.5	1,854.5
Feb-23	1,922.3	1,925.5
Mar-23	1,930.7	1,930.4
Apr-23	1,937.3	1,981.7
May-23	1,941.5	1,940.2
Jun-23	1,943.1	1,945.5
Jul-23	1,943.0	1,948.1
Aug-23	1,941.8	1,938.1
Sep-23	1,939.6	1,929.7

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23"],[[1606.5999999999999],[1604.8],[1603.3],[1602.5],[1602.5999999999999],[1603.9000000000001],[1606],[1608.5],[1610.9000000000001],[1612.7],[1613.4000000000001],[1613.2],[1612.5],[1612.4000000000001],[1613.8],[1617],[1621.4000000000001],[1625.8],[1629.2],[1631.3],[1632.7],[1634.2],[1636.5],[1639.5999999999999],[1643.4000000000001],[1647.5999999999999],[1651.0999999999999],[1653.5999999999999],[1654.8],[1655.2],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.4000000000001],[1656],[1657.3],[1659],[1661.3],[1664],[1666.8],[1669.7],[1673.0999999999999],[1677.3],[1682.2],[1687.5],[1692.9000000000001],[1698.2],[1703.0999999999999],[1707.8],[1712],[1715.7],[1718.5999999999999],[1720.7],[1722.4000000000001],[1724.5999999999999],[1727.5999999999999],[1731.3],[1735.4000000000001],[1739],[1741.8],[1743.7],[1745.4000000000001],[1747.9000000000001],[1751.4000000000001],[1755.9000000000001],[1760.3],[1763.9000000000001],[1766.5],[1768.2],[1769.2],[1770.5],[1772.3],[1774.3],[1775.5999999999999],[1775.4000000000001],[1773.3],[1769.5999999999999],[1765.8],[1763.9000000000001],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1834.8],[1841.4000000000001],[1849.7],[1859.2],[1868.7],[1877.7],[1886.5999999999999],[1895.5],[1904.5999999999999],[1913.5],[1922.3],[1930.7],[1937.3],[1941.5],[1943.0999999999999],[1943],[1941.8],[1939.5999999999999]],[[1605],[1603.5999999999999],[1602.0999999999999],[1601.3],[1590.5],[1604],[1610.9000000000001],[1603.4000000000001],[1609.5999999999999],[1615.5],[1613.5],[1613.5999999999999],[1609.5],[1612.0999999999999],[1610.3],[1599.8],[1625.2],[1625.2],[1633.5999999999999],[1632.4000000000001],[1634.0999999999999],[1631],[1637.2],[1634.5],[1645.8],[1652],[1649.8],[1648.7],[1659.3],[1659.8],[1652],[1629.4000000000001],[1659.8],[1653.7],[1658.5],[1660.3],[1656.2],[1660.0999999999999],[1662.2],[1671.0999999999999],[1699.2],[1658.5],[1675.5999999999999],[1664.2],[1708.5],[1704.2],[1695.2],[1700.0999999999999],[1707.7],[1709.0999999999999],[1724],[1718],[1707.9000000000001],[1718.8],[1722.3],[1739.4000000000001],[1727.9000000000001],[1739],[1739.9000000000001],[1740.3],[1744.0999999999999],[1747.9000000000001],[1748.5999999999999],[1743.5999999999999],[1755.7],[1760.7],[1773.9000000000001],[1768.5999999999999],[1763.4000000000001],[1766],[1770.2],[1775],[1776.9000000000001],[1775.0999999999999],[1772.5],[1779.2],[1770.5999999999999],[1767.8],[1762.8],[1585],[1600],[1661.9000000000001],[1681.5],[1687.5999999999999],[1687.5],[1715.4000000000001],[1748.8],[1747.9000000000001],[1670.5999999999999],[1760.3],[1800.5999999999999],[1774.8],[1804.5],[1777.5],[1776.9000000000001],[1707.4000000000001],[1727.9000000000001],[1730.0999999999999],[1800.9000000000001],[1823.4000000000001],[1681.9000000000001],[1819.8],[1814.9000000000001],[1831.4000000000001],[1851.2],[1855.5999999999999],[1852.5999999999999],[1870.4000000000001],[1874.9000000000001],[1906.2],[1909.5],[1894.5999999999999],[1854.5],[1925.5],[1930.4000000000001],[1981.7],[1940.2],[1945.5],[1948.0999999999999],[1938.0999999999999],[1929.7]]]

[]

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Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Sep-13	1,605	0.6
Oct-13	1,604	1.4
Nov-13	1,602	0.3
Dec-13	1,601	0.2
Jan-14	1,590	-0.4
Feb-14	1,604	0.2
Mar-14	1,611	1.1
Apr-14	1,603	-0.4
May-14	1,610	0.4
Jun-14	1,616	0.8
Jul-14	1,614	0.0
Aug-14	1,614	-0.2
Sep-14	1,609	0.3
Oct-14	1,612	0.5
Nov-14	1,610	0.5
Dec-14	1,600	-0.1
Jan-15	1,625	2.2
Feb-15	1,625	1.3
Mar-15	1,634	1.4
Apr-15	1,632	1.8
May-15	1,634	1.5
Jun-15	1,631	1.0
Jul-15	1,637	1.5
Aug-15	1,634	1.3
Sep-15	1,646	2.3
Oct-15	1,652	2.5
Nov-15	1,650	2.5
Dec-15	1,649	3.1
Jan-16	1,659	2.1
Feb-16	1,660	2.1
Mar-16	1,652	1.1
Apr-16	1,629	-0.2
May-16	1,660	1.6
Jun-16	1,654	1.4
Jul-16	1,658	1.3
Aug-16	1,660	1.6
Sep-16	1,656	0.6
Oct-16	1,660	0.5
Nov-16	1,662	0.8
Dec-16	1,671	1.4
Jan-17	1,699	2.4
Feb-17	1,659	-0.1
Mar-17	1,676	1.4
Apr-17	1,664	2.1
May-17	1,709	2.9
Jun-17	1,704	3.1
Jul-17	1,695	2.2
Aug-17	1,700	2.4
Sep-17	1,708	3.1
Oct-17	1,709	3.0
Nov-17	1,724	3.7
Dec-17	1,718	2.8
Jan-18	1,708	0.5
Feb-18	1,719	3.6
Mar-18	1,722	2.8
Apr-18	1,739	4.5
May-18	1,728	1.1
Jun-18	1,739	2.0
Jul-18	1,740	2.6
Aug-18	1,740	2.4
Sep-18	1,744	2.1
Oct-18	1,748	2.3
Nov-18	1,749	1.4
Dec-18	1,744	1.5
Jan-19	1,756	2.8
Feb-19	1,761	2.4
Mar-19	1,774	3.0
Apr-19	1,769	1.7
May-19	1,763	2.0
Jun-19	1,766	1.6
Jul-19	1,770	1.7
Aug-19	1,775	2.0
Sep-19	1,777	1.9
Oct-19	1,775	1.6
Nov-19	1,772	1.4
Dec-19	1,779	2.0
Jan-20	1,771	0.8
Feb-20	1,768	0.4
Mar-20	1,763	-0.6
Apr-20	1,585	-10.4
May-20	1,600	-9.3
Jun-20	1,662	-5.9
Jul-20	1,681	-5.0
Aug-20	1,688	-4.9
Sep-20	1,687	-5.0
Oct-20	1,715	-3.4
Nov-20	1,749	-1.3
Dec-20	1,748	-1.8
Jan-21	1,671	-5.6
Feb-21	1,760	-0.4
Mar-21	1,801	2.1
Apr-21	1,775	12.0
May-21	1,804	12.8
Jun-21	1,777	7.0
Jul-21	1,777	5.7
Aug-21	1,707	1.2
Sep-21	1,728	2.4
Oct-21	1,730	0.9
Nov-21	1,801	3.0
Dec-21	1,823	4.3
Jan-22	1,682	0.7
Feb-22	1,820	3.4
Mar-22	1,815	0.8
Apr-22	1,831	3.2
May-22	1,851	2.6
Jun-22	1,856	4.4
Jul-22	1,853	4.3
Aug-22	1,870	9.5
Sep-22	1,875	8.5
Oct-22	1,906	10.2
Nov-22	1,910	6.0
Dec-22	1,895	3.9
Jan-23	1,855	10.3
Feb-23	1,925	5.8
Mar-23	1,930	6.4
Apr-23	1,982	8.2
May-23	1,940	4.8
Jun-23	1,945	4.8
Jul-23	1,948	5.2
Aug-23	1,938	3.6
Sep-23	1,930	2.9

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23"],[[1605],[1604],[1602],[1601],[1590],[1604],[1611],[1603],[1610],[1616],[1614],[1614],[1609],[1612],[1610],[1600],[1625],[1625],[1634],[1632],[1634],[1631],[1637],[1634],[1646],[1652],[1650],[1649],[1659],[1660],[1652],[1629],[1660],[1654],[1658],[1660],[1656],[1660],[1662],[1671],[1699],[1659],[1676],[1664],[1709],[1704],[1695],[1700],[1708],[1709],[1724],[1718],[1708],[1719],[1722],[1739],[1728],[1739],[1740],[1740],[1744],[1748],[1749],[1744],[1756],[1761],[1774],[1769],[1763],[1766],[1770],[1775],[1777],[1775],[1772],[1779],[1771],[1768],[1763],[1585],[1600],[1662],[1681],[1688],[1687],[1715],[1749],[1748],[1671],[1760],[1801],[1775],[1804],[1777],[1777],[1707],[1728],[1730],[1801],[1823],[1682],[1820],[1815],[1831],[1851],[1856],[1853],[1870],[1875],[1906],[1910],[1895],[1855],[1925],[1930],[1982],[1940],[1945],[1948],[1938],[1930]],[[0.59999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.5],[3.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[4.5],[1.1000000000000001],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[1.5],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[1.7],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-10.4],[-9.3000000000000007],[-5.9000000000000004],[-5],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5],[-3.3999999999999999],[-1.3],[-1.8],[-5.5999999999999996],[-0.40000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[12],[12.800000000000001],[7],[5.7000000000000002],[1.2],[2.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[3],[4.2999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[3.2000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[4.4000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[9.5],[8.5],[10.199999999999999],[6],[3.8999999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[8.1999999999999993],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"-11","axis_max":"14","tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation

In trend terms, in September 2023, the participation rate:

remained at 66.8%.
decreased to 71.2% for men and remained at 62.5% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-13	64.8	64.8
Oct-13	64.8	64.8
Nov-13	64.7	64.6
Dec-13	64.6	64.5
Jan-14	64.6	64.6
Feb-14	64.5	64.6
Mar-14	64.6	64.7
Apr-14	64.6	64.7
May-14	64.7	64.6
Jun-14	64.7	64.7
Jul-14	64.7	64.8
Aug-14	64.7	64.7
Sep-14	64.7	64.7
Oct-14	64.7	64.7
Nov-14	64.7	64.5
Dec-14	64.7	64.6
Jan-15	64.8	64.8
Feb-15	64.8	64.9
Mar-15	64.8	64.9
Apr-15	64.8	64.8
May-15	64.8	64.8
Jun-15	64.9	64.8
Jul-15	64.9	65.1
Aug-15	65.0	64.9
Sep-15	65.1	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.2	65.2
Dec-15	65.2	65.1
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.9	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	65.0
Aug-16	64.8	64.7
Sep-16	64.7	64.5
Oct-16	64.7	64.6
Nov-16	64.7	64.7
Dec-16	64.7	64.8
Jan-17	64.7	64.7
Feb-17	64.7	64.7
Mar-17	64.8	64.9
Apr-17	64.9	64.9
May-17	65.0	64.9
Jun-17	65.1	65.1
Jul-17	65.2	65.2
Aug-17	65.3	65.3
Sep-17	65.4	65.4
Oct-17	65.4	65.3
Nov-17	65.5	65.5
Dec-17	65.6	65.8
Jan-18	65.6	65.8
Feb-18	65.6	65.7
Mar-18	65.6	65.6
Apr-18	65.5	65.6
May-18	65.5	65.4
Jun-18	65.5	65.6
Jul-18	65.6	65.5
Aug-18	65.6	65.7
Sep-18	65.6	65.5
Oct-18	65.6	65.6
Nov-18	65.6	65.7
Dec-18	65.6	65.7
Jan-19	65.6	65.8
Feb-19	65.7	65.5
Mar-19	65.8	65.7
Apr-19	65.9	65.9
May-19	66.0	66.0
Jun-19	66.1	66.0
Jul-19	66.1	66.1
Aug-19	66.1	66.2
Sep-19	66.1	66.2
Oct-19	66.1	66.0
Nov-19	66.0	65.9
Dec-19	66.0	65.9
Jan-20	65.9	66.1
Feb-20	65.9	65.8
Mar-20	65.9	65.8
Apr-20		63.6
May-20		62.5
Jun-20		64.0
Jul-20		64.7
Aug-20		65.0
Sep-20		64.9
Oct-20		65.8
Nov-20		66.0
Dec-20		66.1
Jan-21		66.1
Feb-21		66.0
Mar-21		66.2
Apr-21		66.0
May-21		66.1
Jun-21		66.1
Jul-21		66.1
Aug-21		65.2
Sep-21		64.7
Oct-21		64.8
Nov-21		66.1
Dec-21		66.2
Jan-22		66.3
Feb-22		66.5
Mar-22		66.4
Apr-22	66.6	66.5
May-22	66.7	66.7
Jun-22	66.7	66.7
Jul-22	66.7	66.6
Aug-22	66.7	66.7
Sep-22	66.7	66.7
Oct-22	66.7	66.7
Nov-22	66.7	66.8
Dec-22	66.7	66.7
Jan-23	66.8	66.7
Feb-23	66.8	66.7
Mar-23	66.8	66.9
Apr-23	66.8	66.8
May-23	66.9	66.9
Jun-23	66.9	66.9
Jul-23	66.9	66.9
Aug-23	66.8	67.0
Sep-23	66.8	66.7

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23"],[[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.400000000000006],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997]],[[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.299999999999997],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.299999999999997],[65.5],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.400000000000006],[65.599999999999994],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[63.600000000000001],[62.5],[64],[64.700000000000003],[65],[64.900000000000006],[65.799999999999997],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66.200000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.299999999999997],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.900000000000006],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.700000000000003]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.8	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.3	59.5
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.4	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.5	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.6	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.8	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.1	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.7	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.1
Oct-20	65.8	70.9	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.1	71.0	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.8	61.4
Aug-21	65.2	70.1	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.0
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.7
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.0	62.3
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.7	71.2	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.9	71.3	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.2	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.3	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.5
Jul-23	66.9	71.4	62.4
Aug-23	67.0	71.6	62.5
Sep-23	66.7	71.0	62.7

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in September 2023:

underemployment rate remained at 6.4%.
underutilisation rate remained at 10.0%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-13	7.5	7.4	13.3	13.2
Oct-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Nov-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Dec-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Jan-14	7.5	7.3	13.3	13.3
Feb-14	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Mar-14	7.6	7.5	13.4	13.4
Apr-14	7.7	7.7	13.5	13.5
May-14	7.8	7.8	13.7	13.7
Jun-14	8.0	7.9	14.0	14.0
Jul-14	8.2	8.3	14.3	14.5
Aug-14	8.3	8.4	14.5	14.5
Sep-14	8.5	8.8	14.7	15.0
Oct-14	8.5	8.2	14.8	14.6
Nov-14	8.5	8.6	14.8	14.9
Dec-14	8.5	8.4	14.8	14.5
Jan-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.9
Feb-15	8.5	8.5	14.6	14.7
Mar-15	8.4	8.2	14.6	14.3
Apr-15	8.4	8.3	14.5	14.4
May-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.3
Jun-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.4
Jul-15	8.5	8.6	14.5	14.9
Aug-15	8.6	8.4	14.6	14.5
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	14.9
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.4	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.5
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.8	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.1	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.5
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.4
May-17	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.1
Jul-17	8.6	8.5	14.1	14.1
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.8
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Apr-18	8.6	8.5	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.0
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	13.9
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.4
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.2	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.7
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.3	13.0
Mar-19	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.5	13.4	13.7
May-19	8.4	8.7	13.5	14.0
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.7	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.6	13.8
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.7
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.6	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.6	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	13.9
Apr-20		13.7		20.0
May-20		13.4		20.4
Jun-20		11.7		19.1
Jul-20		11.2		18.7
Aug-20		11.1		18.0
Sep-20		11.3		18.2
Oct-20		10.2		17.2
Nov-20		9.4		16.2
Dec-20		8.5		15.1
Jan-21		8.1		14.4
Feb-21		8.4		14.2
Mar-21		7.9		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.3
May-21		7.8		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		12.9
Jul-21		8.2		12.9
Aug-21		9.1		13.7
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.3		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.1
Dec-21		6.6		10.8
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.6
Mar-22		6.3		10.2
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.0	10.1
May-22	6.1	5.9	9.8	9.9
Jun-22	6.0	6.1	9.7	9.7
Jul-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.5
Aug-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.4	9.6
Oct-22	6.0	5.9	9.4	9.4
Nov-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Dec-22	6.0	6.1	9.5	9.7
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.6	9.8
Feb-23	6.1	5.8	9.7	9.4
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.7	9.7
Apr-23	6.3	6.2	9.8	9.8
May-23	6.3	6.5	9.9	10.0
Jun-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	9.9
Jul-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	10.1
Aug-23	6.4	6.5	10.0	10.2
Sep-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	9.9

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-13	7.4	5.7	9.5
Oct-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.7	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.4	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.6	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.4	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.2	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.4	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.4	10.8
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.9	10.7
Aug-15	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.4	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.1	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.1	7.0	11.4
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.6
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.5	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.5
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.3
Feb-19	8.0	6.3	10.1
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.9
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.1
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
Sep-19	8.3	6.8	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Dec-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Jan-20	8.6	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.6	6.6	10.7
Mar-20	8.7	7.2	10.5
Apr-20	13.7	12.6	15.0
May-20	13.4	12.3	14.7
Jun-20	11.7	10.8	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.1	10.4	11.9
Sep-20	11.3	10.6	12.1
Oct-20	10.2	9.0	11.6
Nov-20	9.4	8.0	11.0
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.3
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.5
Feb-21	8.4	7.3	9.6
Mar-21	7.9	6.6	9.3
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.3
May-21	7.8	6.5	9.2
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.1
Jul-21	8.2	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.1	8.4	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.3	10.0
Oct-21	9.3	8.8	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.3	9.0
Dec-21	6.6	5.5	7.9
Jan-22	6.6	5.5	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.7
Apr-22	6.2	5.0	7.5
May-22	5.9	4.8	7.2
Jun-22	6.1	5.1	7.2
Jul-22	6.0	4.9	7.3
Aug-22	5.9	4.8	7.1
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.1
Oct-22	5.9	4.9	7.1
Nov-22	5.9	4.6	7.3
Dec-22	6.1	4.9	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.4
Feb-23	5.8	4.8	7.0
Mar-23	6.2	4.9	7.6
Apr-23	6.2	5.0	7.4
May-23	6.5	5.2	7.9
Jun-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jul-23	6.4	5.4	7.5
Aug-23	6.5	5.7	7.5
Sep-23	6.4	5.6	7.2

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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States and Territories

September 2023 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,372,200	3,661,100	2,855,400	957,100	1,562,400	290,000	137,500	266,500	14,115,100
Employed people - monthly change	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.1%	-0.2%	0.2%	0.2%
Employment to population ratio	63.8%	65.1%	63.7%	61.9%	66.4%	60.1%	69.8%	70.5%	64.4%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	3.3%	3.5%	4.0%	3.7%	3.4%	4.4%	3.9%	3.4%	3.6%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.2%	6.5%	6.9%	7.5%	5.8%	6.4%	3.9%	4.7%	6.4%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	66.0%	67.5%	66.3%	64.3%	68.8%	62.9%	72.7%	73.0%	66.8%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts

September 2023 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,366,400	3,652,600	2,853,000	956,700	1,564,000	291,200	138,000	266,300	14,111,200
Employed people - monthly change	-0.1%	0.0%	0.2%	-0.2%	-0.2%	0.6%	0.2%	-0.3%	0.0%
Employment to population ratio	63.7%	64.9%	63.6%	61.9%	66.4%	60.4%	70.1%	70.4%	64.4%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	-0.2 pts	-0.2 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.3 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	-0.4 pts	-0.1 pts
Unemployment rate	3.3%	3.5%	3.9%	3.7%	3.3%	4.2%	4.1%	3.9%	3.6%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	-0.2 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.5 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.2 pts	0.7 pts	-0.1 pts
Underemployment rate	6.0%	6.6%	6.9%	7.2%	5.8%	6.1%	3.9%	4.5%	6.4%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	-0.4 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.7 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.6 pts	-0.4 pts	0.9 pts	-0.2 pts
Participation rate	65.9%	67.2%	66.2%	64.3%	68.7%	63.0%	73.1%	73.2%	66.7%
Participation rate - monthly change	-0.4 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.7 pts	0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.2 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to September 2023

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.0
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.2
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.9
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.9	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.0	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	10.0	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	8.0	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.8
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.1	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.5	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.4	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	6.9	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.5	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.9	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.6
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.8	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.6	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	5.0	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	5.0
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.3	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.5
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.5
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.9	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	6.0	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.1	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.3	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.3	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.1	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.1	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.6	5.8
Feb-17	5.8	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.0
Apr-17	5.6	5.4	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.4	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.3	5.2	5.4
Sep-18	5.0	4.9	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.0
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.1
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	4.9
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.3	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.0
Oct-19	5.3	5.5	5.1
Nov-19	5.2	5.3	5.0
Dec-19	5.1	5.2	4.9
Jan-20	5.3	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.3	4.9
Mar-20	5.2	5.3	5.1
Apr-20	6.3	6.6	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.1	7.0
Jun-20	7.4	7.4	7.5
Jul-20	7.5	7.5	7.6
Aug-20	6.8	7.0	6.6
Sep-20	6.9	7.2	6.7
Oct-20	7.0	7.0	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.6	7.1
Dec-20	6.6	6.7	6.5
Jan-21	6.3	6.4	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.5
Mar-21	5.6	5.8	5.3
Apr-21	5.4	5.6	5.2
May-21	5.1	5.3	4.8
Jun-21	5.0	5.1	4.8
Jul-21	4.7	4.6	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.4
Sep-21	4.7	4.5	4.9
Oct-21	5.3	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.6	4.6
Dec-21	4.2	4.2	4.2
Jan-22	4.1	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.8
Mar-22	3.9	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	4.0	3.7
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jul-22	3.4	3.5	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.6	3.6
Oct-22	3.4	3.3	3.6
Nov-22	3.5	3.4	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Mar-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.3
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jun-23	3.5	3.5	3.4
Jul-23	3.7	3.7	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.8	3.6
Sep-23	3.6	3.4	3.7

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

February 1978 to September 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.4	3,881.0	2,116.4
Mar-78	6,002.9	3,884.5	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.6	3,888.4	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.1	3,885.7	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,033.8	3,882.7	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.5	3,873.0	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.3	3,872.5	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,031.1	3,870.4	2,160.7
Oct-78	6,035.8	3,875.7	2,160.1
Nov-78	6,028.1	3,877.7	2,150.4
Dec-78	6,053.1	3,891.1	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,051.5	3,890.9	2,160.6
Feb-79	6,063.4	3,900.8	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,055.5	3,902.3	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.5	3,910.0	2,154.5
May-79	6,070.2	3,919.3	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.4	3,927.8	2,171.6
Jul-79	6,097.4	3,930.2	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.7	3,944.9	2,169.9
Sep-79	6,116.6	3,942.7	2,173.9
Oct-79	6,152.0	3,947.7	2,204.3
Nov-79	6,180.4	3,960.1	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,183.9	3,961.8	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,204.1	3,963.9	2,240.2
Feb-80	6,221.8	3,966.2	2,255.5
Mar-80	6,232.8	3,966.4	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.8	3,975.2	2,271.6
May-80	6,267.9	3,992.4	2,275.4
Jun-80	6,275.4	3,985.1	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.6	3,997.4	2,309.2
Aug-80	6,315.5	4,008.1	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,317.5	4,005.9	2,311.6
Oct-80	6,306.9	4,012.2	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.5	4,028.3	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.4	4,047.7	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,357.2	4,049.7	2,307.5
Feb-81	6,372.8	4,057.3	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.5	4,069.4	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,403.9	4,071.5	2,332.4
May-81	6,405.1	4,072.9	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,420.8	4,076.0	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.5	4,079.9	2,338.6
Aug-81	6,434.4	4,084.5	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.1	4,083.1	2,376.0
Oct-81	6,429.8	4,060.8	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,416.8	4,061.7	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.0	4,066.8	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,468.7	4,096.9	2,371.7
Feb-82	6,450.3	4,087.5	2,362.8
Mar-82	6,443.0	4,082.0	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,455.9	4,086.6	2,369.3
May-82	6,432.7	4,074.0	2,358.7
Jun-82	6,420.8	4,066.9	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,420.0	4,065.6	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.4	4,050.9	2,365.4
Sep-82	6,400.6	4,048.4	2,352.2
Oct-82	6,402.8	4,044.4	2,358.4
Nov-82	6,345.6	4,007.5	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.5	3,962.2	2,333.3
Jan-83	6,296.0	3,957.5	2,338.4
Feb-83	6,289.3	3,951.8	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,255.6	3,925.3	2,330.3
Apr-83	6,232.8	3,918.0	2,314.8
May-83	6,263.8	3,924.8	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.1	3,926.4	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,276.5	3,921.0	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.0	3,929.3	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,316.6	3,954.2	2,362.5
Oct-83	6,317.2	3,950.9	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.2	3,968.7	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,378.9	3,986.8	2,392.2
Jan-84	6,379.2	3,990.3	2,388.9
Feb-84	6,392.0	4,004.1	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.5	4,035.1	2,412.4
Apr-84	6,454.0	4,027.8	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.5	4,039.7	2,439.8
Jun-84	6,501.6	4,048.0	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.4	4,056.5	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.0	4,046.2	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,537.9	4,048.8	2,489.1
Oct-84	6,534.6	4,050.2	2,484.4
Nov-84	6,550.0	4,064.7	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.7	4,054.8	2,498.8
Jan-85	6,562.1	4,059.6	2,502.5
Feb-85	6,626.1	4,089.4	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,600.8	4,078.0	2,522.7
Apr-85	6,611.4	4,089.6	2,521.8
May-85	6,646.1	4,101.2	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.1	4,101.5	2,558.6
Jul-85	6,685.2	4,104.0	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.4	4,141.5	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.6	4,172.3	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.1	4,152.0	2,604.1
Nov-85	6,855.2	4,209.7	2,645.5
Dec-85	6,822.5	4,180.3	2,642.3
Jan-86	6,869.8	4,206.7	2,663.1
Feb-86	6,892.1	4,206.7	2,685.4
Mar-86	6,902.3	4,217.1	2,685.2
Apr-86	6,971.3	4,230.6	2,740.7
May-86	6,965.0	4,226.9	2,738.0
Jun-86	7,005.4	4,260.9	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.6	4,229.8	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.2	4,235.2	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.2	4,242.4	2,751.8
Oct-86	7,018.7	4,235.0	2,783.7
Nov-86	7,008.0	4,227.8	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.5	4,244.4	2,780.1
Jan-87	7,025.2	4,239.3	2,785.8
Feb-87	7,056.5	4,251.0	2,805.5
Mar-87	7,069.8	4,268.8	2,801.0
Apr-87	7,084.5	4,270.7	2,813.8
May-87	7,089.7	4,270.2	2,819.5
Jun-87	7,125.4	4,294.6	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.3	4,321.7	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.6	4,310.9	2,838.7
Sep-87	7,137.5	4,294.1	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.1	4,291.6	2,875.4
Nov-87	7,157.1	4,293.3	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.8	4,341.4	2,893.3
Jan-88	7,296.5	4,375.2	2,921.4
Feb-88	7,281.9	4,366.8	2,915.2
Mar-88	7,329.2	4,394.3	2,934.9
Apr-88	7,359.8	4,407.5	2,952.3
May-88	7,343.0	4,396.3	2,946.6
Jun-88	7,360.3	4,407.0	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.1	4,425.3	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.5	4,418.3	2,990.2
Sep-88	7,451.1	4,438.3	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.3	4,448.5	3,017.9
Nov-88	7,487.7	4,470.4	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.4	4,478.4	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,554.3	4,486.6	3,067.7
Feb-89	7,605.2	4,510.6	3,094.6
Mar-89	7,624.2	4,520.9	3,103.4
Apr-89	7,655.7	4,545.1	3,110.5
May-89	7,711.1	4,564.6	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.7	4,564.1	3,146.6
Jul-89	7,735.5	4,581.9	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.7	4,595.3	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.6	4,591.2	3,192.4
Oct-89	7,791.9	4,597.2	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.6	4,626.1	3,218.4
Dec-89	7,829.8	4,603.6	3,226.3
Jan-90	7,841.0	4,616.9	3,224.1
Feb-90	7,846.5	4,606.1	3,240.3
Mar-90	7,861.5	4,609.6	3,251.9
Apr-90	7,866.0	4,612.3	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.3	4,628.6	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.2	4,627.4	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,897.9	4,612.3	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.2	4,601.3	3,267.9
Sep-90	7,844.1	4,593.7	3,250.4
Oct-90	7,829.7	4,573.5	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,809.8	4,553.0	3,256.8
Dec-90	7,813.0	4,551.6	3,261.4
Jan-91	7,745.6	4,512.5	3,233.1
Feb-91	7,758.0	4,515.5	3,242.5
Mar-91	7,701.7	4,478.6	3,223.1
Apr-91	7,695.9	4,462.1	3,233.7
May-91	7,693.8	4,463.9	3,229.9
Jun-91	7,658.6	4,434.6	3,224.0
Jul-91	7,630.6	4,414.3	3,216.4
Aug-91	7,635.5	4,420.2	3,215.3
Sep-91	7,645.1	4,423.2	3,222.0
Oct-91	7,616.2	4,410.8	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.1	4,409.3	3,187.7
Dec-91	7,616.9	4,406.2	3,210.7
Jan-92	7,631.8	4,406.5	3,225.3
Feb-92	7,650.1	4,417.2	3,232.9
Mar-92	7,631.2	4,408.5	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.4	4,408.2	3,216.2
May-92	7,620.8	4,403.8	3,217.0
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.0	3,229.5
Jul-92	7,651.1	4,406.9	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.1	4,417.5	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.1	4,397.6	3,237.5
Oct-92	7,644.3	4,400.1	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.4	4,347.6	3,221.7
Dec-92	7,599.6	4,373.3	3,226.3
Jan-93	7,650.9	4,397.9	3,253.0
Feb-93	7,581.9	4,358.4	3,223.5
Mar-93	7,631.5	4,393.2	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.5	4,378.7	3,233.8
May-93	7,613.1	4,382.2	3,230.9
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.5	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.0	4,399.5	3,228.5
Aug-93	7,651.7	4,397.5	3,254.2
Sep-93	7,670.2	4,413.0	3,257.2
Oct-93	7,719.2	4,431.0	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.7	4,441.3	3,288.4
Dec-93	7,745.5	4,449.6	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,765.8	4,465.6	3,300.2
Feb-94	7,789.7	4,465.9	3,323.7
Mar-94	7,808.8	4,477.5	3,331.3
Apr-94	7,811.6	4,489.0	3,322.6
May-94	7,853.3	4,508.1	3,345.1
Jun-94	7,875.4	4,524.8	3,350.6
Jul-94	7,948.1	4,559.6	3,388.5
Aug-94	7,932.6	4,554.3	3,378.3
Sep-94	7,981.4	4,564.6	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.4	4,576.5	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.1	4,576.3	3,413.9
Dec-94	8,034.2	4,604.2	3,430.0
Jan-95	8,049.4	4,613.6	3,435.8
Feb-95	8,098.9	4,646.8	3,452.0
Mar-95	8,102.2	4,636.1	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,159.9	4,656.6	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.0	4,648.3	3,517.7
Jun-95	8,201.0	4,659.1	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.6	4,662.2	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.8	4,686.5	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.2	3,535.2
Oct-95	8,214.2	4,660.2	3,554.0
Nov-95	8,288.2	4,706.0	3,582.2
Dec-95	8,289.4	4,700.6	3,588.9
Jan-96	8,290.0	4,701.3	3,588.7
Feb-96	8,292.7	4,717.2	3,575.5
Mar-96	8,266.3	4,685.8	3,580.4
Apr-96	8,296.4	4,714.4	3,581.9
May-96	8,301.5	4,722.1	3,579.4
Jun-96	8,305.3	4,726.6	3,578.6
Jul-96	8,307.4	4,725.3	3,582.1
Aug-96	8,302.4	4,721.6	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.7	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.7	4,708.1	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.4	3,580.4
Dec-96	8,324.3	4,725.2	3,599.0
Jan-97	8,334.2	4,729.8	3,604.5
Feb-97	8,334.8	4,717.2	3,617.6
Mar-97	8,338.0	4,725.7	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,330.8	4,719.7	3,611.0
May-97	8,334.8	4,724.2	3,610.6
Jun-97	8,336.1	4,732.7	3,603.4
Jul-97	8,347.0	4,724.8	3,622.1
Aug-97	8,333.6	4,721.4	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.9	4,746.1	3,649.8
Oct-97	8,388.9	4,754.8	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.6	3,657.8
Dec-97	8,432.7	4,781.5	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,439.5	4,791.9	3,647.6
Feb-98	8,453.2	4,793.3	3,659.8
Mar-98	8,456.2	4,791.6	3,664.7
Apr-98	8,488.5	4,804.0	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.6	4,800.9	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.6	4,801.9	3,704.7
Jul-98	8,518.8	4,796.2	3,722.6
Aug-98	8,531.1	4,797.1	3,734.0
Sep-98	8,575.1	4,842.1	3,733.0
Oct-98	8,585.4	4,837.7	3,747.7
Nov-98	8,564.1	4,836.8	3,727.3
Dec-98	8,586.0	4,832.5	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.4	4,846.3	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.2	4,856.0	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,620.9	4,880.2	3,740.7
Apr-99	8,622.7	4,870.9	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.7	4,861.5	3,749.1
Jun-99	8,661.8	4,895.6	3,766.2
Jul-99	8,679.9	4,895.8	3,784.1
Aug-99	8,688.1	4,902.8	3,785.3
Sep-99	8,701.8	4,901.8	3,800.0
Oct-99	8,741.5	4,909.4	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.6	4,917.7	3,833.9
Dec-99	8,785.8	4,922.7	3,863.1
Jan-00	8,739.1	4,914.4	3,824.6
Feb-00	8,788.9	4,944.5	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.0	4,951.4	3,885.5
Apr-00	8,873.9	4,970.0	3,903.9
May-00	8,869.8	4,964.9	3,905.0
Jun-00	8,909.9	4,978.9	3,931.0
Jul-00	8,992.0	5,015.0	3,977.0
Aug-00	8,988.9	4,995.0	3,993.9
Sep-00	8,985.8	5,012.2	3,973.6
Oct-00	8,960.4	4,997.5	3,962.9
Nov-00	8,903.2	4,981.1	3,922.1
Dec-00	8,944.4	4,989.6	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,956.1	4,997.6	3,958.5
Feb-01	8,954.1	4,985.0	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,963.9	4,970.7	3,993.2
Apr-01	9,014.8	4,993.6	4,021.2
May-01	9,007.8	4,997.7	4,010.2
Jun-01	9,004.3	4,992.5	4,011.9
Jul-01	9,024.5	5,013.0	4,011.6
Aug-01	9,046.9	5,019.4	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,026.3	5,017.1	4,009.2
Oct-01	9,045.9	5,024.1	4,021.8
Nov-01	9,078.2	5,036.5	4,041.6
Dec-01	9,064.9	5,037.8	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,084.8	5,035.9	4,048.8
Feb-02	9,126.9	5,070.8	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.2	5,068.7	4,063.5
Apr-02	9,119.6	5,073.3	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.0	5,088.5	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,160.5	5,105.2	4,055.3
Jul-02	9,167.3	5,100.7	4,066.5
Aug-02	9,224.0	5,111.6	4,112.4
Sep-02	9,225.4	5,110.0	4,115.4
Oct-02	9,234.6	5,111.1	4,123.5
Nov-02	9,284.2	5,139.4	4,144.8
Dec-02	9,327.6	5,152.4	4,175.2
Jan-03	9,379.8	5,164.6	4,215.2
Feb-03	9,406.1	5,182.8	4,223.3
Mar-03	9,359.6	5,174.3	4,185.4
Apr-03	9,357.9	5,153.5	4,204.4
May-03	9,375.4	5,163.2	4,212.2
Jun-03	9,351.5	5,152.7	4,198.8
Jul-03	9,343.4	5,157.4	4,186.0
Aug-03	9,400.0	5,195.2	4,204.8
Sep-03	9,408.1	5,205.5	4,202.7
Oct-03	9,432.0	5,224.3	4,207.6
Nov-03	9,428.6	5,229.4	4,199.1
Dec-03	9,460.0	5,258.1	4,202.0
Jan-04	9,461.2	5,265.1	4,196.1
Feb-04	9,465.6	5,265.1	4,200.5
Mar-04	9,498.7	5,268.3	4,230.4
Apr-04	9,508.7	5,271.3	4,237.5
May-04	9,524.5	5,285.4	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.0	5,289.0	4,240.0
Jul-04	9,538.1	5,286.0	4,252.1
Aug-04	9,534.7	5,269.3	4,265.4
Sep-04	9,591.2	5,308.8	4,282.5
Oct-04	9,645.5	5,325.2	4,320.3
Nov-04	9,683.3	5,346.3	4,336.9
Dec-04	9,692.5	5,347.3	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,744.8	5,379.1	4,365.7
Feb-05	9,775.1	5,390.0	4,385.1
Mar-05	9,816.0	5,411.4	4,404.6
Apr-05	9,855.1	5,439.0	4,416.2
May-05	9,838.9	5,426.4	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.0	5,450.1	4,434.9
Jul-05	9,900.3	5,449.7	4,450.6
Aug-05	9,943.8	5,475.0	4,468.8
Sep-05	9,928.0	5,466.6	4,461.4
Oct-05	9,932.7	5,458.5	4,474.1
Nov-05	9,942.8	5,465.6	4,477.2
Dec-05	9,957.4	5,471.3	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,957.2	5,467.6	4,489.6
Feb-06	9,992.8	5,496.7	4,496.1
Mar-06	10,034.0	5,521.8	4,512.2
Apr-06	10,041.5	5,522.1	4,519.4
May-06	10,069.1	5,520.3	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,108.9	5,547.0	4,561.9
Jul-06	10,161.0	5,572.7	4,588.3
Aug-06	10,178.7	5,582.8	4,595.9
Sep-06	10,223.1	5,603.3	4,619.8
Oct-06	10,195.5	5,597.8	4,597.7
Nov-06	10,229.5	5,612.1	4,617.4
Dec-06	10,282.3	5,647.3	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,278.4	5,643.3	4,635.1
Feb-07	10,307.8	5,660.1	4,647.7
Mar-07	10,336.6	5,686.6	4,650.0
Apr-07	10,366.1	5,702.9	4,663.1
May-07	10,401.6	5,719.3	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,423.9	5,742.7	4,681.2
Jul-07	10,446.7	5,744.8	4,701.8
Aug-07	10,484.0	5,762.5	4,721.6
Sep-07	10,513.5	5,770.2	4,743.3
Oct-07	10,504.0	5,753.2	4,750.8
Nov-07	10,561.4	5,791.5	4,769.9
Dec-07	10,582.2	5,796.0	4,786.2
Jan-08	10,611.7	5,825.4	4,786.3
Feb-08	10,648.7	5,844.2	4,804.5
Mar-08	10,669.5	5,845.4	4,824.1
Apr-08	10,708.3	5,852.7	4,855.6
May-08	10,680.0	5,849.9	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.0	5,890.7	4,842.3
Jul-08	10,751.1	5,885.8	4,865.2
Aug-08	10,793.1	5,908.9	4,884.3
Sep-08	10,777.7	5,910.6	4,867.1
Oct-08	10,787.3	5,911.7	4,875.6
Nov-08	10,780.9	5,900.2	4,880.7
Dec-08	10,789.2	5,892.8	4,896.4
Jan-09	10,791.5	5,874.3	4,917.2
Feb-09	10,804.1	5,873.6	4,930.5
Mar-09	10,770.4	5,854.2	4,916.2
Apr-09	10,794.1	5,864.7	4,929.4
May-09	10,772.6	5,842.5	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,754.5	5,839.2	4,915.3
Jul-09	10,799.2	5,865.0	4,934.2
Aug-09	10,789.3	5,879.1	4,910.2
Sep-09	10,810.1	5,894.4	4,915.7
Oct-09	10,820.7	5,892.1	4,928.5
Nov-09	10,850.6	5,902.8	4,947.8
Dec-09	10,887.4	5,933.9	4,953.5
Jan-10	10,937.1	5,972.8	4,964.3
Feb-10	10,919.7	5,968.2	4,951.5
Mar-10	10,925.4	5,956.4	4,969.0
Apr-10	10,937.1	5,976.2	4,960.9
May-10	10,938.8	5,969.1	4,969.7
Jun-10	10,991.8	6,000.7	4,991.2
Jul-10	11,019.0	6,011.0	5,008.1
Aug-10	11,060.8	6,045.0	5,015.9
Sep-10	11,087.4	6,061.2	5,026.2
Oct-10	11,104.9	6,067.0	5,037.9
Nov-10	11,163.0	6,100.9	5,062.1
Dec-10	11,169.4	6,106.5	5,062.9
Jan-11	11,201.0	6,131.5	5,069.5
Feb-11	11,175.1	6,109.0	5,066.1
Mar-11	11,214.9	6,117.6	5,097.3
Apr-11	11,181.8	6,089.5	5,092.3
May-11	11,172.9	6,090.0	5,082.9
Jun-11	11,204.3	6,092.6	5,111.7
Jul-11	11,210.0	6,092.8	5,117.2
Aug-11	11,218.7	6,095.5	5,123.2
Sep-11	11,246.3	6,106.3	5,140.0
Oct-11	11,249.9	6,106.9	5,143.0
Nov-11	11,252.8	6,119.7	5,133.1
Dec-11	11,231.7	6,124.3	5,107.4
Jan-12	11,306.9	6,166.0	5,140.9
Feb-12	11,270.4	6,132.0	5,138.4
Mar-12	11,333.0	6,141.6	5,191.4
Apr-12	11,321.1	6,154.0	5,167.1
May-12	11,364.5	6,165.6	5,198.9
Jun-12	11,336.9	6,161.6	5,175.4
Jul-12	11,349.2	6,151.2	5,198.0
Aug-12	11,360.8	6,160.0	5,200.8
Sep-12	11,390.9	6,159.4	5,231.5
Oct-12	11,391.9	6,187.1	5,204.8
Nov-12	11,385.5	6,173.5	5,212.0
Dec-12	11,396.3	6,194.9	5,201.4
Jan-13	11,466.6	6,224.8	5,241.8
Feb-13	11,466.5	6,210.6	5,255.9
Mar-13	11,434.3	6,187.1	5,247.2
Apr-13	11,466.2	6,200.2	5,266.0
May-13	11,458.4	6,212.8	5,245.6
Jun-13	11,468.3	6,213.3	5,255.0
Jul-13	11,458.4	6,199.2	5,259.2
Aug-13	11,460.2	6,197.4	5,262.8
Sep-13	11,475.9	6,204.0	5,272.0
Oct-13	11,471.6	6,195.5	5,276.1
Nov-13	11,449.5	6,187.5	5,261.9
Dec-13	11,418.2	6,171.3	5,246.9
Jan-14	11,454.3	6,188.2	5,266.1
Feb-14	11,477.1	6,194.1	5,283.0
Mar-14	11,530.9	6,231.6	5,299.3
Apr-14	11,536.6	6,235.5	5,301.1
May-14	11,513.8	6,211.9	5,301.9
Jun-14	11,526.4	6,214.4	5,312.1
Jul-14	11,546.4	6,229.7	5,316.8
Aug-14	11,551.1	6,234.8	5,316.3
Sep-14	11,551.2	6,228.0	5,323.3
Oct-14	11,543.8	6,230.2	5,313.6
Nov-14	11,543.3	6,250.7	5,292.7
Dec-14	11,596.8	6,258.9	5,338.0
Jan-15	11,608.4	6,264.5	5,343.9
Feb-15	11,671.7	6,296.8	5,375.0
Mar-15	11,691.8	6,319.2	5,372.5
Apr-15	11,690.7	6,303.9	5,386.8
May-15	11,734.3	6,318.2	5,416.1
Jun-15	11,724.8	6,302.2	5,422.6
Jul-15	11,761.8	6,328.3	5,433.5
Aug-15	11,772.5	6,317.5	5,455.0
Sep-15	11,789.4	6,324.6	5,464.7
Oct-15	11,862.8	6,360.0	5,502.7
Nov-15	11,894.8	6,362.4	5,532.4
Dec-15	11,904.7	6,376.1	5,528.7
Jan-16	11,911.7	6,394.2	5,517.5
Feb-16	11,923.6	6,381.7	5,541.9
Mar-16	11,939.8	6,391.4	5,548.3
Apr-16	11,946.4	6,382.4	5,564.0
May-16	11,942.2	6,391.1	5,551.1
Jun-16	11,959.6	6,390.1	5,569.5
Jul-16	11,997.7	6,416.9	5,580.8
Aug-16	11,974.3	6,406.6	5,567.7
Sep-16	11,960.9	6,385.5	5,575.5
Oct-16	11,988.3	6,409.9	5,578.3
Nov-16	12,009.7	6,412.5	5,597.2
Dec-16	12,033.1	6,430.8	5,602.3
Jan-17	12,057.4	6,435.9	5,621.5
Feb-17	12,052.3	6,445.0	5,607.4
Mar-17	12,115.3	6,469.7	5,645.5
Apr-17	12,168.1	6,518.1	5,650.0
May-17	12,190.1	6,510.8	5,679.4
Jun-17	12,219.9	6,511.4	5,708.5
Jul-17	12,259.1	6,545.3	5,713.7
Aug-17	12,314.1	6,557.3	5,756.8
Sep-17	12,352.2	6,573.7	5,778.5
Oct-17	12,355.8	6,573.1	5,782.7
Nov-17	12,403.5	6,595.6	5,807.8
Dec-17	12,444.7	6,600.6	5,844.2
Jan-18	12,489.4	6,648.4	5,841.0
Feb-18	12,471.5	6,625.1	5,846.3
Mar-18	12,485.5	6,622.9	5,862.5
Apr-18	12,503.2	6,637.0	5,866.2
May-18	12,495.0	6,638.6	5,856.4
Jun-18	12,564.3	6,661.4	5,903.0
Jul-18	12,570.3	6,687.9	5,882.4
Aug-18	12,615.9	6,716.8	5,899.1
Sep-18	12,637.8	6,729.3	5,908.5
Oct-18	12,661.1	6,728.0	5,933.0
Nov-18	12,687.3	6,736.5	5,950.8
Dec-18	12,708.9	6,754.1	5,954.8
Jan-19	12,751.6	6,776.0	5,975.6
Feb-19	12,736.3	6,753.8	5,982.5
Mar-19	12,769.5	6,779.2	5,990.4
Apr-19	12,808.9	6,777.6	6,031.3
May-19	12,832.7	6,831.7	6,001.0
Jun-19	12,840.0	6,826.0	6,014.0
Jul-19	12,879.0	6,838.3	6,040.8
Aug-19	12,923.6	6,843.2	6,080.4
Sep-19	12,951.8	6,841.2	6,110.6
Oct-19	12,910.3	6,811.3	6,099.1
Nov-19	12,938.0	6,828.5	6,109.5
Dec-19	12,964.2	6,836.0	6,128.2
Jan-20	12,992.2	6,834.0	6,158.3
Feb-20	12,987.7	6,844.0	6,143.7
Mar-20	12,983.0	6,846.6	6,136.3
Apr-20	12,397.3	6,575.6	5,821.7
May-20	12,107.7	6,456.3	5,651.4
Jun-20	12,338.1	6,547.4	5,790.6
Jul-20	12,464.0	6,602.6	5,861.4
Aug-20	12,612.0	6,655.7	5,956.4
Sep-20	12,583.5	6,635.4	5,948.1
Oct-20	12,737.4	6,740.6	5,996.8
Nov-20	12,813.3	6,780.0	6,033.3
Dec-20	12,856.4	6,777.6	6,078.8
Jan-21	12,899.0	6,821.2	6,077.9
Feb-21	12,960.3	6,822.8	6,137.5
Mar-21	13,027.0	6,837.1	6,189.9
Apr-21	13,010.9	6,848.7	6,162.2
May-21	13,095.9	6,877.8	6,218.1
Jun-21	13,118.8	6,910.0	6,208.8
Jul-21	13,145.9	6,932.5	6,213.4
Aug-21	13,003.3	6,858.4	6,144.9
Sep-21	12,883.4	6,812.1	6,071.3
Oct-21	12,837.1	6,798.8	6,038.3
Nov-21	13,206.7	6,943.0	6,263.6
Dec-21	13,292.6	6,996.5	6,296.1
Jan-22	13,348.3	6,977.3	6,371.0
Feb-22	13,429.3	7,017.0	6,412.4
Mar-22	13,454.4	7,040.0	6,414.4
Apr-22	13,496.2	7,062.9	6,433.3
May-22	13,549.7	7,116.0	6,433.7
Jun-22	13,636.9	7,147.1	6,489.8
Jul-22	13,655.9	7,152.5	6,503.4
Aug-22	13,693.9	7,178.3	6,515.6
Sep-22	13,716.8	7,206.9	6,509.9
Oct-22	13,758.3	7,228.0	6,530.3
Nov-22	13,818.2	7,247.5	6,570.7
Dec-22	13,809.1	7,244.2	6,564.9
Jan-23	13,822.2	7,256.6	6,565.6
Feb-23	13,881.7	7,289.6	6,592.1
Mar-23	13,952.4	7,301.2	6,651.2
Apr-23	13,941.5	7,287.5	6,654.0
May-23	14,015.9	7,337.4	6,678.5
Jun-23	14,042.0	7,363.0	6,679.0
Jul-23	14,041.2	7,374.4	6,666.9
Aug-23	14,104.5	7,409.5	6,695.0
Sep-23	14,111.2	7,386.2	6,725.0

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Mar-78	403.8	217.6	186.2
Apr-78	403.3	220.4	182.9
May-78	399.5	215.2	184.2
Jun-78	406.0	225.6	180.4
Jul-78	400.2	221.0	179.1
Aug-78	419.0	231.3	187.7
Sep-78	402.2	224.4	177.9
Oct-78	396.5	222.3	174.2
Nov-78	407.5	225.5	182.0
Dec-78	414.3	224.4	189.9
Jan-79	411.9	223.5	188.4
Feb-79	404.8	219.2	185.5
Mar-79	407.4	222.0	185.5
Apr-79	421.5	228.9	192.7
May-79	401.5	216.2	185.3
Jun-79	406.7	216.6	190.1
Jul-79	408.1	212.4	195.7
Aug-79	398.5	205.9	192.6
Sep-79	406.7	207.4	199.2
Oct-79	419.6	209.8	209.7
Nov-79	397.7	200.8	196.8
Dec-79	403.2	208.5	194.7
Jan-80	406.4	218.0	188.4
Feb-80	397.1	209.7	187.4
Mar-80	393.4	210.1	183.3
Apr-80	406.9	216.3	190.6
May-80	417.6	225.0	192.6
Jun-80	423.6	220.3	203.3
Jul-80	408.0	215.0	193.0
Aug-80	415.8	218.1	197.7
Sep-80	413.4	216.4	197.0
Oct-80	406.5	208.2	198.4
Nov-80	393.3	199.2	194.1
Dec-80	409.1	209.6	199.5
Jan-81	399.8	210.3	189.4
Feb-81	379.3	200.5	178.7
Mar-81	388.8	200.6	188.2
Apr-81	376.7	194.9	181.8
May-81	379.2	197.0	182.2
Jun-81	364.7	190.3	174.3
Jul-81	397.1	205.3	191.9
Aug-81	399.6	206.9	192.6
Sep-81	398.6	213.4	185.3
Oct-81	401.2	214.0	187.2
Nov-81	409.3	218.4	190.9
Dec-81	412.4	217.3	195.2
Jan-82	411.6	215.3	196.3
Feb-82	434.3	229.9	204.4
Mar-82	434.9	233.5	201.4
Apr-82	436.5	235.0	201.6
May-82	454.1	244.3	209.8
Jun-82	466.1	251.2	214.8
Jul-82	474.5	263.9	210.6
Aug-82	483.8	280.4	203.5
Sep-82	513.8	298.5	215.3
Oct-82	579.2	328.6	250.5
Nov-82	603.2	352.8	250.3
Dec-82	653.4	390.1	263.3
Jan-83	645.5	393.8	251.7
Feb-83	672.5	403.8	268.6
Mar-83	691.4	423.1	268.3
Apr-83	704.3	438.9	265.4
May-83	721.1	440.1	281.0
Jun-83	712.7	439.2	273.4
Jul-83	737.5	456.9	280.6
Aug-83	715.2	440.4	274.8
Sep-83	728.4	440.1	288.3
Oct-83	702.6	428.9	273.7
Nov-83	679.0	415.8	263.2
Dec-83	666.3	405.9	260.5
Jan-84	669.4	412.6	256.7
Feb-84	662.1	399.4	262.7
Mar-84	654.0	391.4	262.6
Apr-84	667.3	393.1	274.2
May-84	635.9	385.5	250.4
Jun-84	650.6	388.0	262.7
Jul-84	637.1	379.8	257.3
Aug-84	630.2	391.0	239.2
Sep-84	625.8	380.4	245.4
Oct-84	622.4	376.1	246.3
Nov-84	622.5	368.5	254.0
Dec-84	610.4	365.9	244.4
Jan-85	613.7	369.3	244.3
Feb-85	606.8	359.0	247.8
Mar-85	626.3	377.0	249.3
Apr-85	606.4	366.3	240.2
May-85	607.6	365.3	242.3
Jun-85	624.5	378.4	246.0
Jul-85	605.4	365.6	239.8
Aug-85	597.4	357.8	239.6
Sep-85	593.5	345.7	247.8
Oct-85	575.4	333.5	241.9
Nov-85	592.1	336.7	255.4
Dec-85	576.0	328.7	247.2
Jan-86	581.7	336.7	244.9
Feb-86	599.6	340.0	259.6
Mar-86	594.4	340.6	253.8
Apr-86	598.1	344.2	253.9
May-86	593.1	340.1	252.9
Jun-86	580.7	332.8	247.8
Jul-86	616.7	352.3	264.5
Aug-86	625.8	358.4	267.4
Sep-86	636.3	365.6	270.7
Oct-86	636.1	366.5	269.6
Nov-86	635.9	373.3	262.6
Dec-86	641.1	378.6	262.5
Jan-87	626.4	367.8	258.6
Feb-87	631.2	364.5	266.7
Mar-87	651.4	373.8	277.6
Apr-87	641.3	362.1	279.2
May-87	633.4	368.3	265.1
Jun-87	620.4	365.0	255.4
Jul-87	630.2	363.5	266.6
Aug-87	630.6	356.4	274.2
Sep-87	600.1	347.3	252.7
Oct-87	630.5	367.0	263.5
Nov-87	616.5	355.3	261.2
Dec-87	605.9	345.3	260.6
Jan-88	602.8	339.3	263.5
Feb-88	583.3	329.2	254.2
Mar-88	594.7	334.7	260.0
Apr-88	632.5	353.8	278.6
May-88	591.2	329.9	261.3
Jun-88	603.3	337.0	266.4
Jul-88	534.8	307.7	227.1
Aug-88	563.5	313.9	249.6
Sep-88	555.2	311.0	244.2
Oct-88	546.3	306.7	239.6
Nov-88	530.2	292.2	237.9
Dec-88	551.6	304.7	246.8
Jan-89	551.7	300.1	251.6
Feb-89	540.7	301.7	239.0
Mar-89	516.2	284.9	231.3
Apr-89	506.1	275.3	230.7
May-89	516.7	277.8	238.8
Jun-89	493.3	271.5	221.8
Jul-89	497.7	271.1	226.6
Aug-89	491.3	267.7	223.6
Sep-89	499.5	273.7	225.9
Oct-89	490.7	260.7	229.9
Nov-89	481.8	257.1	224.7
Dec-89	486.3	267.3	219.1
Jan-90	510.4	279.9	230.5
Feb-90	535.7	287.6	248.1
Mar-90	518.4	289.4	229.0
Apr-90	527.1	299.4	227.7
May-90	549.5	310.4	239.2
Jun-90	559.1	309.9	249.2
Jul-90	602.9	344.4	258.5
Aug-90	611.6	346.0	265.6
Sep-90	624.5	360.5	264.0
Oct-90	647.4	377.3	270.1
Nov-90	674.1	404.0	270.1
Dec-90	681.2	401.6	279.6
Jan-91	710.2	417.3	292.9
Feb-91	731.5	433.6	297.9
Mar-91	778.8	466.2	312.6
Apr-91	842.0	503.0	339.0
May-91	807.9	482.0	325.9
Jun-91	808.3	489.2	319.0
Jul-91	818.0	495.4	322.6
Aug-91	828.7	508.2	320.5
Sep-91	852.6	513.0	339.6
Oct-91	845.1	518.5	326.5
Nov-91	862.7	522.0	340.7
Dec-91	891.1	536.5	354.6
Jan-92	880.9	531.0	349.9
Feb-92	888.4	538.5	349.9
Mar-92	895.0	545.6	349.4
Apr-92	891.8	542.7	349.1
May-92	905.4	556.9	348.5
Jun-92	925.3	567.6	357.8
Jul-92	958.5	592.6	365.8
Aug-92	921.3	566.2	355.1
Sep-92	906.9	554.8	352.1
Oct-92	953.6	588.6	365.0
Nov-92	948.6	593.1	355.5
Dec-92	960.2	586.8	373.4
Jan-93	929.6	575.6	354.0
Feb-93	938.5	582.7	355.8
Mar-93	929.6	570.4	359.2
Apr-93	918.5	582.7	335.8
May-93	920.5	579.4	341.1
Jun-93	941.9	586.1	355.8
Jul-93	937.1	578.3	358.8
Aug-93	944.1	576.9	367.2
Sep-93	923.1	555.8	367.2
Oct-93	949.9	572.2	377.8
Nov-93	950.4	563.9	386.5
Dec-93	933.6	564.3	369.3
Jan-94	917.7	549.2	368.5
Feb-94	904.1	544.1	360.0
Mar-94	901.9	545.1	356.8
Apr-94	874.0	521.9	352.1
May-94	850.1	508.7	341.4
Jun-94	857.6	508.3	349.2
Jul-94	847.0	492.0	355.0
Aug-94	827.3	487.5	339.8
Sep-94	823.6	479.3	344.3
Oct-94	798.0	467.1	330.9
Nov-94	804.1	472.1	332.0
Dec-94	788.3	456.8	331.5
Jan-95	782.1	459.7	322.4
Feb-95	783.8	452.8	331.0
Mar-95	764.0	438.5	325.5
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.1	453.5	302.6
Jun-95	747.5	447.7	299.9
Jul-95	755.2	453.6	301.6
Aug-95	747.5	439.5	307.9
Sep-95	750.5	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.4	457.6	312.8
Nov-95	765.2	442.7	322.5
Dec-95	735.0	440.3	294.7
Jan-96	765.4	457.1	308.4
Feb-96	753.2	444.9	308.3
Mar-96	760.1	454.3	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.7	440.6	322.1
Jun-96	747.3	436.8	310.4
Jul-96	778.4	442.4	336.0
Aug-96	793.3	465.7	327.7
Sep-96	778.1	449.5	328.6
Oct-96	797.0	462.5	334.5
Nov-96	768.2	447.7	320.5
Dec-96	786.3	451.7	334.6
Jan-97	780.9	449.1	331.8
Feb-97	794.5	462.0	332.5
Mar-97	783.8	464.0	319.8
Apr-97	780.7	455.9	324.8
May-97	779.0	451.7	327.3
Jun-97	757.6	439.1	318.5
Jul-97	784.3	464.1	320.2
Aug-97	770.7	445.3	325.3
Sep-97	736.8	436.6	300.2
Oct-97	732.8	428.3	304.5
Nov-97	733.2	430.7	302.5
Dec-97	724.4	424.5	299.9
Jan-98	720.5	414.6	305.8
Feb-98	712.4	418.5	293.9
Mar-98	723.7	426.7	297.0
Apr-98	698.6	401.7	296.9
May-98	714.4	421.7	292.7
Jun-98	722.9	430.2	292.7
Jul-98	738.2	439.9	298.3
Aug-98	717.2	430.8	286.4
Sep-98	708.7	413.5	295.2
Oct-98	677.5	396.4	281.1
Nov-98	707.1	410.5	296.6
Dec-98	664.5	391.6	273.0
Jan-99	658.1	381.7	276.4
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.4
Mar-99	650.1	371.5	278.7
Apr-99	647.0	374.8	272.2
May-99	650.6	378.3	272.3
Jun-99	617.4	356.9	260.5
Jul-99	620.9	360.6	260.2
Aug-99	644.5	376.8	267.7
Sep-99	659.1	379.0	280.1
Oct-99	635.4	368.8	266.6
Nov-99	602.4	345.0	257.4
Dec-99	629.4	369.7	259.6
Jan-00	634.3	361.6	272.7
Feb-00	623.0	347.8	275.2
Mar-00	620.9	347.8	273.1
Apr-00	604.4	338.9	265.5
May-00	607.9	341.9	266.0
Jun-00	580.3	335.6	244.8
Jul-00	569.3	335.1	234.2
Aug-00	579.0	343.8	235.2
Sep-00	569.8	335.9	233.9
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.5
Nov-00	594.7	347.8	247.0
Dec-00	595.7	353.0	242.7
Jan-01	585.7	345.1	240.7
Feb-01	622.7	362.3	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	258.9
Apr-01	655.9	376.2	279.7
May-01	666.9	377.0	289.8
Jun-01	670.8	384.5	286.3
Jul-01	666.7	389.2	277.5
Aug-01	668.5	383.3	285.2
Sep-01	662.9	384.3	278.6
Oct-01	701.2	401.9	299.3
Nov-01	671.1	389.6	281.4
Dec-01	667.8	378.0	289.8
Jan-02	674.8	384.5	290.3
Feb-02	638.3	372.9	265.4
Mar-02	627.6	372.3	255.2
Apr-02	617.9	365.9	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.4	356.7	279.7
Jul-02	603.8	341.7	262.1
Aug-02	625.4	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.6	346.7	274.8
Oct-02	602.9	336.3	266.6
Nov-02	609.7	338.0	271.7
Dec-02	614.6	345.8	268.8
Jan-03	607.4	343.7	263.7
Feb-03	595.6	334.1	261.5
Mar-03	611.3	333.5	277.9
Apr-03	600.4	341.0	259.4
May-03	605.8	333.7	272.1
Jun-03	602.7	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.9	336.7	273.3
Aug-03	580.7	315.7	265.0
Sep-03	576.7	309.1	267.5
Oct-03	579.0	317.1	261.9
Nov-03	565.8	298.2	267.7
Dec-03	569.8	301.3	268.5
Jan-04	553.9	295.1	258.8
Feb-04	566.1	302.8	263.3
Mar-04	546.2	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.1	304.8	249.3
May-04	536.9	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.7	301.4	249.3
Jul-04	560.5	300.5	260.0
Aug-04	556.8	302.6	254.2
Sep-04	544.3	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.8	284.5	236.3
Nov-04	527.0	289.9	237.1
Dec-04	517.5	281.1	236.4
Jan-05	520.8	278.0	242.8
Feb-05	523.6	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.4	277.1	257.3
Apr-05	532.0	282.0	250.0
May-05	528.7	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.8	271.8	243.1
Jul-05	518.0	270.9	247.1
Aug-05	512.5	280.7	231.9
Sep-05	522.8	282.1	240.7
Oct-05	524.5	283.9	240.6
Nov-05	516.4	284.4	232.1
Dec-05	531.8	291.1	240.7
Jan-06	542.0	294.1	247.9
Feb-06	537.4	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.4	279.2	234.2
Apr-06	524.6	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.5	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.6	271.8	238.8
Jul-06	496.3	270.7	225.6
Aug-06	503.4	270.4	233.0
Sep-06	500.4	272.5	227.9
Oct-06	476.3	253.5	222.9
Nov-06	483.7	257.7	226.0
Dec-06	492.2	250.8	241.4
Jan-07	490.4	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	501.0	253.2	247.8
Mar-07	482.5	242.9	239.6
Apr-07	475.5	238.9	236.6
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.1	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	471.0	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.5	228.9	233.6
Oct-07	475.0	239.2	235.8
Nov-07	489.2	252.1	237.1
Dec-07	476.4	254.7	221.8
Jan-08	467.7	229.6	238.0
Feb-08	441.3	219.1	222.3
Mar-08	451.2	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.0	247.8	229.2
May-08	475.9	244.8	231.1
Jun-08	475.6	242.7	233.0
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.7
Aug-08	451.6	227.9	223.7
Sep-08	483.0	248.0	235.0
Oct-08	483.6	245.0	238.6
Nov-08	503.6	255.2	248.5
Dec-08	516.7	284.3	232.4
Jan-09	556.9	310.9	246.0
Feb-09	605.0	326.0	279.1
Mar-09	652.4	357.7	294.7
Apr-09	629.7	354.0	275.7
May-09	664.7	384.7	279.9
Jun-09	669.6	382.9	286.8
Jul-09	649.4	374.1	275.3
Aug-09	654.2	364.4	289.8
Sep-09	648.8	357.8	291.0
Oct-09	644.9	357.3	287.5
Nov-09	638.7	356.0	282.6
Dec-09	632.6	349.9	282.7
Jan-10	607.9	328.6	279.2
Feb-10	611.1	335.7	275.3
Mar-10	626.3	348.7	277.6
Apr-10	636.2	344.7	291.4
May-10	603.5	329.4	274.0
Jun-10	596.1	320.2	275.9
Jul-10	615.1	324.7	290.4
Aug-10	586.5	300.0	286.4
Sep-10	590.3	310.4	279.9
Oct-10	619.7	321.6	298.1
Nov-10	601.1	302.5	298.6
Dec-10	572.6	294.0	278.6
Jan-11	589.8	302.6	287.2
Feb-11	584.9	308.1	276.8
Mar-11	581.0	293.4	287.6
Apr-11	583.2	312.2	271.0
May-11	589.5	303.2	286.2
Jun-11	579.5	300.1	279.4
Jul-11	601.3	315.0	286.2
Aug-11	624.6	337.1	287.5
Sep-11	619.7	330.4	289.4
Oct-11	615.7	335.0	280.7
Nov-11	621.2	329.0	292.2
Dec-11	615.7	314.2	301.5
Jan-12	600.8	316.4	284.4
Feb-12	617.6	327.9	289.8
Mar-12	619.3	327.2	292.1
Apr-12	594.8	316.5	278.3
May-12	623.0	321.7	301.3
Jun-12	617.4	316.9	300.5
Jul-12	620.0	332.1	287.8
Aug-12	618.3	342.1	276.2
Sep-12	661.6	370.7	290.9
Oct-12	651.9	347.0	304.9
Nov-12	631.9	344.3	287.5
Dec-12	654.7	353.1	301.7
Jan-13	652.7	356.3	296.3
Feb-13	654.6	354.7	299.9
Mar-13	683.1	375.0	308.1
Apr-13	678.1	365.7	312.4
May-13	680.4	368.6	311.8
Jun-13	693.0	378.5	314.5
Jul-13	683.9	373.4	310.5
Aug-13	712.1	389.9	322.2
Sep-13	694.5	376.8	317.7
Oct-13	709.9	392.0	317.9
Nov-13	704.8	389.1	315.7
Dec-13	716.1	397.2	318.9
Jan-14	722.9	387.0	336.0
Feb-14	717.9	380.6	337.3
Mar-14	719.2	373.4	345.9
Apr-14	710.2	383.6	326.6
May-14	725.1	382.3	342.8
Jun-14	742.5	401.0	341.5
Jul-14	760.1	409.6	350.5
Aug-14	751.4	403.8	347.6
Sep-14	767.4	402.4	364.9
Oct-14	784.8	415.5	369.3
Nov-14	776.3	422.7	353.6
Dec-14	754.3	399.5	354.8
Jan-15	785.5	428.6	356.9
Feb-15	764.8	414.1	350.7
Mar-15	759.4	409.2	350.1
Apr-15	760.2	411.9	348.3
May-15	739.2	398.6	340.6
Jun-15	749.8	402.7	347.0
Jul-15	787.7	405.9	381.8
Aug-15	761.8	412.7	349.2
Sep-15	774.7	417.2	357.4
Oct-15	746.9	401.8	345.1
Nov-15	739.9	388.1	351.9
Dec-15	725.5	379.8	345.6
Jan-16	763.6	412.7	350.9
Feb-16	719.6	379.3	340.3
Mar-16	714.7	382.3	332.3
Apr-16	713.8	376.6	337.2
May-16	724.0	383.1	340.8
Jun-16	722.9	366.1	356.8
Jul-16	724.7	374.8	350.0
Aug-16	711.0	378.7	332.4
Sep-16	716.3	379.5	336.9
Oct-16	709.9	377.9	332.0
Nov-16	734.6	387.1	347.5
Dec-16	745.7	398.1	347.6
Jan-17	726.9	379.0	347.9
Feb-17	748.6	396.2	352.4
Mar-17	752.3	391.1	361.2
Apr-17	723.0	368.7	354.3
May-17	714.7	377.2	337.4
Jun-17	725.9	380.9	344.9
Jul-17	726.9	384.9	342.0
Aug-17	718.7	381.0	337.6
Sep-17	712.7	377.5	335.2
Oct-17	702.6	366.5	336.1
Nov-17	711.4	376.1	335.3
Dec-17	740.3	399.1	341.3
Jan-18	727.5	381.3	346.2
Feb-18	735.3	389.0	346.3
Mar-18	727.8	384.2	343.7
Apr-18	732.4	391.2	341.2
May-18	712.7	375.6	337.1
Jun-18	708.1	385.9	322.2
Jul-18	702.8	375.8	327.0
Aug-18	703.0	368.9	334.0
Sep-18	669.3	343.8	325.6
Oct-18	668.8	355.3	313.5
Nov-18	683.5	367.8	315.7
Dec-18	672.7	353.9	318.8
Jan-19	677.3	351.6	325.7
Feb-19	666.2	355.9	310.2
Mar-19	683.2	362.9	320.4
Apr-19	704.5	374.0	330.6
May-19	705.8	378.7	327.1
Jun-19	713.7	374.2	339.5
Jul-19	717.3	377.6	339.7
Aug-19	718.7	385.4	333.4
Sep-19	712.8	391.7	321.1
Oct-19	724.7	396.5	328.2
Nov-19	704.0	380.7	323.3
Dec-19	692.1	378.0	314.1
Jan-20	720.8	385.9	334.9
Feb-20	695.1	380.1	315.0
Mar-20	712.7	380.7	332.0
Apr-20	834.8	464.4	370.4
May-20	914.1	490.8	423.2
Jun-20	992.0	524.9	467.1
Jul-20	1,012.6	532.5	480.1
Aug-20	923.2	502.0	421.2
Sep-20	938.5	514.5	424.0
Oct-20	956.4	508.3	448.1
Nov-20	939.2	479.5	459.6
Dec-20	906.9	484.9	422.0
Jan-21	869.8	467.7	402.0
Feb-21	797.2	441.8	355.4
Mar-21	774.0	424.7	349.3
Apr-21	744.7	408.3	336.4
May-21	698.8	387.1	311.7
Jun-21	686.8	373.9	312.9
Jul-21	646.5	336.1	310.4
Aug-21	620.9	337.5	283.4
Sep-21	632.0	322.1	310.0
Oct-21	712.3	367.6	344.7
Nov-21	636.3	333.3	303.0
Dec-21	579.5	306.6	272.9
Jan-22	577.7	313.4	264.3
Feb-22	560.3	306.7	253.6
Mar-22	548.7	305.0	243.7
Apr-22	543.7	295.0	248.7
May-22	552.8	295.9	256.9
Jun-22	505.8	268.5	237.2
Jul-22	486.3	256.9	229.4
Aug-22	497.7	263.7	234.0
Sep-22	509.5	267.0	242.5
Oct-22	488.8	245.5	243.3
Nov-22	495.3	258.3	236.9
Dec-22	505.1	265.5	239.6
Jan-23	525.3	286.9	238.4
Feb-23	510.4	278.0	232.4
Mar-23	509.5	278.0	231.6
Apr-23	532.8	304.1	228.7
May-23	517.2	275.9	241.4
Jun-23	503.8	270.3	233.5
Jul-23	541.5	286.0	255.6
Aug-23	540.3	292.1	248.2
Sep-23	520.5	263.7	256.8

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.1	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.4	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.4	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.2	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.0	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.4
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	45.0
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.7
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.8	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.5	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.5	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.0
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.3	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.6	51.8
Feb-90	63.6	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.0	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.8
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.1	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	51.9
Jul-92	63.3	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.5	51.4
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.6
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.1	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.4
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.1	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.5	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.1	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.7	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.4	72.6	58.5
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.1	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	65.0	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	72.0	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.4	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.8	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.3	59.5
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.4	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.5	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.6	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.8	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.1	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.7	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.1
Oct-20	65.8	70.9	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.1	71.0	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.8	61.4
Aug-21	65.2	70.1	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.0
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.7
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.0	62.3
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.7	71.2	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.9	71.3	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.2	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.3	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.5
Jul-23	66.9	71.4	62.4
Aug-23	67.0	71.6	62.5
Sep-23	66.7	71.0	62.7

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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APA

Citation

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Citation

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

New Labour Force Survey sample phase-in

Upcoming improvements to Labour Force estimation method

Enhanced regional labour market data

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to September 2023