Labour Force, Australia

Latest release

Headline estimates of employment, unemployment, underemployment, participation and hours worked from the monthly Labour Force Survey

Reference period

August 2023

Released

14/09/2023

Key statistics

In trend terms, in August 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.7%.
participation rate increased to 67.0%.
employment increased to 14,096,100.
employment to population ratio remained at 64.5%.
underemployment rate increased to 6.5%.
monthly hours worked increased to 1,954 million.

In seasonally adjusted terms, in August 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.7%.
participation rate increased to 67.0%.
employment increased to 14,107,900.
employment to population ratio increased to 64.5%.
underemployment rate increased to 6.6%.
monthly hours worked decreased to 1,941 million.
full-time employment increased by 2,800 to 9,849,800 people.
part-time employment increased by 62,100 to 4,258,100 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Jul-2023	Aug-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,067,800	14,096,100	28,300	0.2%	399,700	2.9%
Unemployed people	532,900	539,700	6,800	1.3%	43,500	8.8%
Unemployment rate	3.7%	3.7%	0.0 pts	na	0.2 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.5%	0.0 pts	na	0.5 pts	na
Participation rate	66.9%	67.0%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,951 million	1,954 million	3 million	0.2%	86 million	4.6%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Jul-2023	Aug-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,043,000	14,107,900	64,900	0.5%	410,700	3.0%
Unemployed people	543,200	540,500	-2,600	-0.5%	42,600	8.5%
Unemployment rate	3.7%	3.7%	0.0 pts	na	0.2 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.6%	0.2 pts	na	0.6 pts	na
Participation rate	66.9%	67.0%	0.1 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,950 million	1,941 million	-9 million	-0.5%	68 million	3.7%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

As Labour Force hours worked data have returned to more usual patterns, the ABS ceased publishing the pandemic-related article ‘insights into hours worked’ with the April 2023 publication, but has continued to publish data cubes EM2a and EM2b in Labour Force, Australia. From the September 2023 release and onwards, the ABS will revert to only releasing these two data cubes in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed.

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

The ABS has revised the original Labour Force series from July 2021 to reflect the latest available preliminary and final estimates of the Estimated Resident Population. This quarterly process ensures that the Labour Force series promptly reflect any change in population trends and minimises the size of revisions that can occur when the series are rebenchmarked following each Census of Population and Housing.

In response to COVID-19 related changes in travel, the ABS has been revising preliminary Net Overseas Migration estimates more frequently. Net Overseas Migration estimates are a component of population estimates, from which Labour Force benchmarks are produced. These revisions have been incorporated into the quarterly rebenchmarking revisions. For more information, please refer to 'Net Overseas Migration revisions in Labour Force benchmarks during COVID-19'.

The usual resident civilian population in June 2023 was revised down by around 0.1% (around 15,500 people).

Revisions to original series also result in revisions to seasonally adjusted series.

The current Labour Force population benchmarks are derived from estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (preliminary rebased ERP).

In the November 2023 publication, to be released on 14 December 2023, the Labour Force population benchmarks will be updated to reflect the latest estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (final rebased ERP). This is a regular 5-yearly rebasing process which follows each Census, and ensures the Labour Force estimates are benchmarked to the most recent population information. This process will result in revisions to Labour Force estimates going back to 2016. This follows a similar process to that undertaken in 2018.

New Labour Force Survey sample commences in September

Since July 2018, the Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information collected in the 2016 Census of Population and Housing. The effectiveness of the Labour Force sample is maintained by updating it with information from the most recent Census. The ABS will utilise information from the 2021 Census for sample selection with the new sample phased in over eight months from September 2023.

Further information on the new sample will be provided in the September 2023 release on 19 October.

Upcoming improvements to Labour Force estimation method

As part of ongoing improvements to the estimation method for Labour Force statistics, the ABS will make some minor changes in how it accounts for some relatively small population groups within the sample.

There are various small groups, which together account for less than 2 per cent of the overall sample, who are more difficult to survey each month, contribute a higher degree of underlying sampling variability, and for whom there is more reliable auxiliary data sources (e.g. regular administrative data). This includes some people who don’t live in private dwellings and some people who live in remote and very remote parts of Australia.

ABS analysis has shown that estimation models that draw on auxiliary data for these groups produce a better quality contribution for them to aggregate Labour Force statistics.

This minor change will result in a small improvement in the quality of estimates, but there will be minimal effect on headline Labour Force estimates. The national participation rate is expected to change by less than 0.1 percentage point and the unemployment rate will remain unchanged.

In order to minimise the number of changes and associated revisions, these small estimation changes will be implemented at the same time as the next quarterly population rebenchmarking process (with November 2023, to be released on 14 December 2023), which will also coincide with the major rebenchmarking related to the final rebasing of population estimates to the 2021 Census.

In making these changes, the estimation method will be backcast to the commencement of the most recent sample selection, which was introduced in July 2018.

Further information will be provided in the October 2023 release on 16 November.

Enhanced regional labour market data

The ABS is developing improved monthly regional labour market statistics. More information on this, including new illustrative estimates and methodology, can be found in the Information Paper that was released on 27 June 2023.

The modelled SA4 level labour force estimates will be implemented into the regular set of Labour Force Survey outputs, and be published on a monthly basis. The first monthly release of the modelled SA4 estimates is expected to be published with the January 2024 Labour Force, Australia, in February 2024.

The modelled estimates will initially be added into Labour Force, Australia, Detailed around a week after it is first published.

Survey response and timeline

The August Labour Force Survey was run in respect of the two weeks from Sunday 30 July to Saturday 12 August, and collected over the period from Sunday 6 August to Saturday 26 August.

The ABS would like to thank Australians for their continued support in responding to our surveys, given how critically important this information is.

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Jul-23	2nd July 2023	15th July 2023	9th July 2023	29th July 2023
Aug-23	30th July 2023	12th August 2023	6th August 2023	26th August 2023
Sep-23	3rd September 2023	16th September 2023	10th September 2023	30th September 2023
Oct-23	1st October 2023	14th October 2023	8th October 2023	28th October 2023
Nov-23	29th October 2023	11th November 2023	5th November 2023	25th November 2023
Dec-23	26th November 2023	9th December 2023	3rd December 2023	20th December 2023

Unemployment

In trend terms, in August 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.7%.
unemployed people increased by 6,800 to 539,700.
youth unemployment rate remained at 8.2%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Aug-13	5.7	5.8
Sep-13	5.8	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.8
Nov-13	5.8	5.8
Dec-13	5.9	5.9
Jan-14	5.8	5.9
Feb-14	5.8	5.9
Mar-14	5.8	5.9
Apr-14	5.9	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.9
Jun-14	6.0	6.1
Jul-14	6.1	6.2
Aug-14	6.2	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.2
Oct-14	6.3	6.4
Nov-14	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.3	6.1
Jan-15	6.2	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2
Mar-15	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1
May-15	6.1	5.9
Jun-15	6.1	6.0
Jul-15	6.1	6.3
Aug-15	6.0	6.1
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.9
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.6
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.7	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.6	5.6
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.8
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.4
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.1	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.2	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.2
Dec-19	5.2	5.1
Jan-20	5.2	5.3
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.5
Jul-20		7.5
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		7.0
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.6
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.6
Apr-21		5.4
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.7
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.2
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.2
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		3.9
Apr-22	3.8	3.9
May-22	3.7	3.9
Jun-22	3.6	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.4
Nov-22	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.5	3.7
Feb-23	3.5	3.5
Mar-23	3.5	3.5
Apr-23	3.5	3.7
May-23	3.6	3.6
Jun-23	3.6	3.5
Jul-23	3.7	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.7

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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3.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]]]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.

Employment

In trend terms, in August 2023, employment increased by 28,300 people (0.2%) to 14,096,100 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

For August 2023, the net change in the number of employed people is the result of around 513,000 people entering employment (i.e. they were not employed in July but were employed in August), while around 467,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in July but not employed in August). This contrasts with July 2023, where around 500,000 people entered employment and around 511,000 people left employment.

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
Aug-18	-28	418	-414
Sep-18	68	475	-404
Oct-18	37	420	-436
Nov-18	87	439	-374
Dec-18	96	441	-403
Jan-19	-236	428	-679
Feb-19	197	610	-360
Mar-19	-15	410	-431
Apr-19	47	444	-395
May-19	90	412	-376
Jun-19	-30	381	-454
Jul-19	-5	436	-472
Aug-19	-28	468	-435
Sep-19	69	446	-376
Oct-19	-26	395	-461
Nov-19	94	448	-396
Dec-19	100	442	-410
Jan-20	-267	415	-707
Feb-20	220	642	-395
Mar-20	-48	434	-463
Apr-20	-590	355	-947
May-20	-221	583	-781
Jun-20	198	608	-421
Jul-20	78	557	-436
Aug-20	91	522	-493
Sep-20	3	486	-434
Oct-20	169	547	-409
Nov-20	142	522	-356
Dec-20	113	500	-390
Jan-21	-262	420	-665
Feb-21	302	674	-355
Mar-21	26	473	-414
Apr-21	-27	497	-477
May-21	166	507	-371
Jun-21	-20	421	-458
Jul-21	-25	497	-544
Aug-21	-199	461	-641
Sep-21	-94	518	-631
Oct-21	-30	536	-537
Nov-21	443	831	-400
Dec-21	161	535	-410
Jan-22	-268	438	-789
Feb-22	341	724	-388
Mar-22	-18	454	-483
Apr-22	23	562	-493
May-22	139	483	-386
Jun-22	41	445	-408
Jul-22	-31	506	-511
Aug-22	-22	474	-454
Sep-22	50	494	-451
Oct-22	58	457	-447
Nov-22	136	482	-407
Dec-22	77	452	-420
Jan-23	-329	397	-798
Feb-23	335	759	-420
Mar-23	25	493	-490
Apr-23	-35	482	-544
May-23	164	528	-385
Jun-23	-24	446	-517
Jul-23	-51	500	-511
Aug-23	0	513	-467

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original

["","Employed people growth","Inflow","Outflow"]

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Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
Aug-13	11,466.7	11,459.5
Sep-13	11,462.8	11,476.3
Oct-13	11,457.1	11,471.4
Nov-13	11,453.6	11,449.3
Dec-13	11,455.0	11,417.6
Jan-14	11,463.3	11,454.0
Feb-14	11,478.0	11,476.9
Mar-14	11,496.9	11,530.6
Apr-14	11,515.7	11,536.7
May-14	11,530.2	11,513.7
Jun-14	11,539.1	11,529.0
Jul-14	11,544.3	11,546.4
Aug-14	11,548.4	11,550.0
Sep-14	11,554.2	11,550.9
Oct-14	11,564.0	11,543.7
Nov-14	11,578.3	11,543.3
Dec-14	11,597.3	11,596.1
Jan-15	11,620.5	11,608.0
Feb-15	11,646.1	11,671.5
Mar-15	11,671.5	11,691.5
Apr-15	11,694.7	11,690.8
May-15	11,715.9	11,734.3
Jun-15	11,737.2	11,727.9
Jul-15	11,760.7	11,761.9
Aug-15	11,788.4	11,773.2
Sep-15	11,819.8	11,788.8
Oct-15	11,851.4	11,862.8
Nov-15	11,880.9	11,894.6
Dec-15	11,905.3	11,903.7
Jan-16	11,922.3	11,911.2
Feb-16	11,934.5	11,923.3
Mar-16	11,943.9	11,939.5
Apr-16	11,953.3	11,946.5
May-16	11,963.0	11,942.4
Jun-16	11,971.9	11,963.4
Jul-16	11,979.6	11,997.9
Aug-16	11,986.5	11,974.9
Sep-16	11,992.7	11,960.1
Oct-16	11,999.7	11,988.4
Nov-16	12,008.6	12,009.4
Dec-16	12,021.3	12,031.9
Jan-17	12,041.2	12,056.8
Feb-17	12,068.8	12,052.0
Mar-17	12,103.9	12,114.7
Apr-17	12,145.3	12,168.4
May-17	12,188.8	12,190.5
Jun-17	12,230.7	12,224.3
Jul-17	12,269.3	12,259.4
Aug-17	12,304.0	12,314.3
Sep-17	12,336.4	12,351.6
Oct-17	12,367.6	12,355.9
Nov-17	12,398.1	12,402.9
Dec-17	12,426.2	12,443.0
Jan-18	12,449.4	12,488.9
Feb-18	12,466.7	12,471.0
Mar-18	12,481.0	12,484.5
Apr-18	12,495.9	12,503.6
May-18	12,515.5	12,495.7
Jun-18	12,541.5	12,569.0
Jul-18	12,571.7	12,571.4
Aug-18	12,603.2	12,616.0
Sep-18	12,633.1	12,637.6
Oct-18	12,658.7	12,660.8
Nov-18	12,679.6	12,686.1
Dec-18	12,699.2	12,706.9
Jan-19	12,721.4	12,751.1
Feb-19	12,748.0	12,735.9
Mar-19	12,778.5	12,768.1
Apr-19	12,812.0	12,809.4
May-19	12,845.8	12,833.5
Jun-19	12,875.6	12,844.8
Jul-19	12,898.6	12,880.8
Aug-19	12,914.9	12,923.7
Sep-19	12,926.9	12,952.3
Oct-19	12,938.4	12,909.6
Nov-19	12,951.1	12,935.9
Dec-19	12,963.9	12,962.0
Jan-20	12,973.1	12,992.0
Feb-20	12,977.6	12,987.3
Mar-20	12,978.1	12,981.4
Apr-20		12,397.9
May-20		12,108.7
Jun-20		12,342.1
Jul-20		12,465.6
Aug-20		12,613.2
Sep-20		12,585.3
Oct-20		12,736.2
Nov-20		12,810.3
Dec-20		12,854.1
Jan-21		12,898.9
Feb-21		12,959.9
Mar-21		13,025.5
Apr-21		13,011.5
May-21		13,096.8
Jun-21		13,122.1
Jul-21		13,147.1
Aug-21		13,005.4
Sep-21		12,886.6
Oct-21		12,835.4
Nov-21		13,202.7
Dec-21		13,290.0
Jan-22		13,348.3
Feb-22		13,428.9
Mar-22		13,452.7
Apr-22	13,529.4	13,497.0
May-22	13,579.6	13,550.7
Jun-22	13,622.9	13,639.6
Jul-22	13,661.4	13,657.1
Aug-22	13,696.4	13,697.2
Sep-22	13,728.9	13,722.3
Oct-22	13,759.7	13,755.9
Nov-22	13,790.4	13,813.1
Dec-22	13,822.6	13,806.1
Jan-23	13,857.1	13,822.2
Feb-23	13,893.9	13,881.2
Mar-23	13,932.0	13,950.4
Apr-23	13,969.4	13,942.5
May-23	14,005.2	14,017.0
Jun-23	14,038.2	14,044.4
Jul-23	14,067.8	14,043.0
Aug-23	14,096.1	14,107.9

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[11466.700000000001],[11462.799999999999],[11457.1],[11453.6],[11455],[11463.299999999999],[11478],[11496.9],[11515.700000000001],[11530.200000000001],[11539.1],[11544.299999999999],[11548.4],[11554.200000000001],[11564],[11578.299999999999],[11597.299999999999],[11620.5],[11646.1],[11671.5],[11694.700000000001],[11715.9],[11737.200000000001],[11760.700000000001],[11788.4],[11819.799999999999],[11851.4],[11880.9],[11905.299999999999],[11922.299999999999],[11934.5],[11943.9],[11953.299999999999],[11963],[11971.9],[11979.6],[11986.5],[11992.700000000001],[11999.700000000001],[12008.6],[12021.299999999999],[12041.200000000001],[12068.799999999999],[12103.9],[12145.299999999999],[12188.799999999999],[12230.700000000001],[12269.299999999999],[12304],[12336.4],[12367.6],[12398.1],[12426.200000000001],[12449.4],[12466.700000000001],[12481],[12495.9],[12515.5],[12541.5],[12571.700000000001],[12603.200000000001],[12633.1],[12658.700000000001],[12679.6],[12699.200000000001],[12721.4],[12748],[12778.5],[12812],[12845.799999999999],[12875.6],[12898.6],[12914.9],[12926.9],[12938.4],[12951.1],[12963.9],[12973.1],[12977.6],[12978.1],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13529.4],[13579.6],[13622.9],[13661.4],[13696.4],[13728.9],[13759.700000000001],[13790.4],[13822.6],[13857.1],[13893.9],[13932],[13969.4],[14005.200000000001],[14038.200000000001],[14067.799999999999],[14096.1]],[[11459.5],[11476.299999999999],[11471.4],[11449.299999999999],[11417.6],[11454],[11476.9],[11530.6],[11536.700000000001],[11513.700000000001],[11529],[11546.4],[11550],[11550.9],[11543.700000000001],[11543.299999999999],[11596.1],[11608],[11671.5],[11691.5],[11690.799999999999],[11734.299999999999],[11727.9],[11761.9],[11773.200000000001],[11788.799999999999],[11862.799999999999],[11894.6],[11903.700000000001],[11911.200000000001],[11923.299999999999],[11939.5],[11946.5],[11942.4],[11963.4],[11997.9],[11974.9],[11960.1],[11988.4],[12009.4],[12031.9],[12056.799999999999],[12052],[12114.700000000001],[12168.4],[12190.5],[12224.299999999999],[12259.4],[12314.299999999999],[12351.6],[12355.9],[12402.9],[12443],[12488.9],[12471],[12484.5],[12503.6],[12495.700000000001],[12569],[12571.4],[12616],[12637.6],[12660.799999999999],[12686.1],[12706.9],[12751.1],[12735.9],[12768.1],[12809.4],[12833.5],[12844.799999999999],[12880.799999999999],[12923.700000000001],[12952.299999999999],[12909.6],[12935.9],[12962],[12992],[12987.299999999999],[12981.4],[12397.9],[12108.700000000001],[12342.1],[12465.6],[12613.200000000001],[12585.299999999999],[12736.200000000001],[12810.299999999999],[12854.1],[12898.9],[12959.9],[13025.5],[13011.5],[13096.799999999999],[13122.1],[13147.1],[13005.4],[12886.6],[12835.4],[13202.700000000001],[13290],[13348.299999999999],[13428.9],[13452.700000000001],[13497],[13550.700000000001],[13639.6],[13657.1],[13697.200000000001],[13722.299999999999],[13755.9],[13813.1],[13806.1],[13822.200000000001],[13881.200000000001],[13950.4],[13942.5],[14017],[14044.4],[14043],[14107.9]]]

[]

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Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in August 2023:

full-time employment increased by 14,000 to 9,878,000 people, and part-time employment increased by 14,300 to 4,218,100 people.
part-time share of employment was 29.9%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in August 2023, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.5%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Aug-13	61.2	61.1
Sep-13	61.1	61.1
Oct-13	61.0	61.1
Nov-13	60.9	60.9
Dec-13	60.8	60.7
Jan-14	60.8	60.7
Feb-14	60.8	60.8
Mar-14	60.8	60.9
Apr-14	60.8	60.9
May-14	60.8	60.7
Jun-14	60.8	60.8
Jul-14	60.8	60.8
Aug-14	60.7	60.7
Sep-14	60.7	60.6
Oct-14	60.7	60.5
Nov-14	60.7	60.5
Dec-14	60.7	60.7
Jan-15	60.7	60.7
Feb-15	60.8	60.9
Mar-15	60.8	60.9
Apr-15	60.9	60.8
May-15	60.9	61.0
Jun-15	60.9	60.9
Jul-15	61.0	61.0
Aug-15	61.1	61.0
Sep-15	61.2	61.0
Oct-15	61.3	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.2	61.3
Aug-16	61.1	61.0
Sep-16	61.1	60.9
Oct-16	61.0	61.0
Nov-16	61.0	61.0
Dec-16	60.9	61.0
Jan-17	60.9	61.0
Feb-17	61.0	60.9
Mar-17	61.1	61.1
Apr-17	61.2	61.3
May-17	61.3	61.3
Jun-17	61.5	61.4
Jul-17	61.6	61.5
Aug-17	61.7	61.7
Sep-17	61.8	61.8
Oct-17	61.8	61.8
Nov-17	61.9	62.0
Dec-17	62.0	62.1
Jan-18	62.0	62.2
Feb-18	62.0	62.0
Mar-18	62.0	62.0
Apr-18	62.0	62.0
May-18	62.0	61.9
Jun-18	62.0	62.2
Jul-18	62.1	62.1
Aug-18	62.2	62.2
Sep-18	62.2	62.2
Oct-18	62.3	62.3
Nov-18	62.3	62.3
Dec-18	62.3	62.3
Jan-19	62.3	62.5
Feb-19	62.3	62.3
Mar-19	62.4	62.3
Apr-19	62.5	62.5
May-19	62.6	62.5
Jun-19	62.6	62.5
Jul-19	62.7	62.6
Aug-19	62.7	62.7
Sep-19	62.6	62.8
Oct-19	62.6	62.5
Nov-19	62.6	62.5
Dec-19	62.6	62.6
Jan-20	62.5	62.6
Feb-20	62.5	62.5
Mar-20	62.4	62.4
Apr-20		59.6
May-20		58.1
Jun-20		59.2
Jul-20		59.8
Aug-20		60.6
Sep-20		60.4
Oct-20		61.2
Nov-20		61.5
Dec-20		61.7
Jan-21		61.9
Feb-21		62.2
Mar-21		62.5
Apr-21		62.4
May-21		62.8
Jun-21		62.9
Jul-21		63.0
Aug-21		62.3
Sep-21		61.7
Oct-21		61.4
Nov-21		63.1
Dec-21		63.4
Jan-22		63.6
Feb-22		63.8
Mar-22		63.8
Apr-22	64.1	63.9
May-22	64.2	64.1
Jun-22	64.3	64.4
Jul-22	64.3	64.3
Aug-22	64.4	64.4
Sep-22	64.4	64.4
Oct-22	64.4	64.4
Nov-22	64.4	64.5
Dec-22	64.4	64.3
Jan-23	64.4	64.2
Feb-23	64.4	64.3
Mar-23	64.4	64.5
Apr-23	64.5	64.3
May-23	64.5	64.5
Jun-23	64.5	64.5
Jul-23	64.5	64.4
Aug-23	64.5	64.5

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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4.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.5]]]

[]

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Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-13	61.1	67.1	55.3
Sep-13	61.1	67.1	55.4
Oct-13	61.1	67.0	55.3
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.7	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Jan-15	60.7	66.5	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.1
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.2
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Oct-16	61.0	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.3	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	55.9
Apr-17	61.3	66.9	55.9
May-17	61.3	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.4	66.7	56.4
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.4
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	67.0	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	62.0	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Feb-18	62.0	67.1	57.1
Mar-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	67.0	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.0
Jun-18	62.2	67.1	57.4
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Oct-18	62.3	67.3	57.4
Nov-18	62.3	67.4	57.5
Dec-18	62.3	67.4	57.4
Jan-19	62.5	67.5	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.3	57.8
May-19	62.5	67.7	57.5
Jun-19	62.5	67.6	57.6
Jul-19	62.6	67.6	57.7
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.8	67.5	58.2
Oct-19	62.5	67.1	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.2	58.0
Dec-19	62.6	67.2	58.2
Jan-20	62.6	67.0	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.0	58.1
Mar-20	62.4	67.0	57.9
Apr-20	59.6	64.3	55.0
May-20	58.1	63.1	53.3
Jun-20	59.2	64.0	54.6
Jul-20	59.8	64.5	55.3
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.9	56.2
Oct-20	61.2	65.9	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.3	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.4
Jan-21	61.9	66.6	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.6	57.9
Mar-21	62.5	66.8	58.4
Apr-21	62.4	66.9	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.6
Jun-21	62.9	67.4	58.5
Jul-21	63.0	67.6	58.5
Aug-21	62.3	66.9	57.8
Sep-21	61.7	66.4	57.2
Oct-21	61.4	66.1	56.8
Nov-21	63.1	67.5	58.8
Dec-21	63.4	67.9	59.1
Jan-22	63.6	67.6	59.7
Feb-22	63.8	67.9	59.9
Mar-22	63.8	67.9	59.8
Apr-22	63.9	68.1	59.9
May-22	64.1	68.5	59.8
Jun-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Jul-22	64.3	68.6	60.2
Aug-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Sep-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Oct-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Nov-22	64.5	68.8	60.3
Dec-22	64.3	68.7	60.2
Jan-23	64.2	68.6	60.0
Feb-23	64.3	68.7	60.1
Mar-23	64.5	68.6	60.5
Apr-23	64.3	68.4	60.4
May-23	64.5	68.7	60.5
Jun-23	64.5	68.9	60.4
Jul-23	64.4	68.8	60.1
Aug-23	64.5	68.9	60.2

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.799999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.899999999999999],[63],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63.100000000000001],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64.099999999999994],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.5]],[[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.5],[66.200000000000003],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.299999999999997],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.5],[67.200000000000003],[67.299999999999997],[67.299999999999997],[67.700000000000003],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.5],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.200000000000003],[67],[67],[67],[64.299999999999997],[63.100000000000001],[64],[64.5],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.200000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.400000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[67.5],[67.900000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[67.900000000000006],[67.900000000000006],[68.099999999999994],[68.5],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.799999999999997],[68.799999999999997],[68.799999999999997],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.400000000000006],[68.700000000000003],[68.900000000000006],[68.799999999999997],[68.900000000000006]],[[55.299999999999997],[55.399999999999999],[55.299999999999997],[55.100000000000001],[54.899999999999999],[55],[55.100000000000001],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55],[55],[54.799999999999997],[54.600000000000001],[55],[54.899999999999999],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.600000000000001],[55.600000000000001],[55.899999999999999],[56.200000000000003],[56],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[56],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.700000000000003],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.899999999999999],[55.700000000000003],[55.899999999999999],[55.899999999999999],[56.200000000000003],[56.399999999999999],[56.399999999999999],[56.700000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[56.799999999999997],[57],[57.299999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57],[57.399999999999999],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57.399999999999999],[57.5],[57.399999999999999],[57.5],[57.5],[57.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.5],[57.600000000000001],[57.700000000000003],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58.299999999999997],[58.100000000000001],[57.899999999999999],[55],[53.299999999999997],[54.600000000000001],[55.299999999999997],[56.200000000000003],[56.200000000000003],[56.600000000000001],[56.899999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[57.299999999999997],[57.899999999999999],[58.399999999999999],[58.100000000000001],[58.600000000000001],[58.5],[58.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[58.799999999999997],[59.100000000000001],[59.700000000000003],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.100000000000001],[60.100000000000001],[60.299999999999997],[60.200000000000003],[60],[60.100000000000001],[60.5],[60.399999999999999],[60.5],[60.399999999999999],[60.100000000000001],[60.200000000000003]]]

[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in August 2023, monthly hours worked in all jobs increased by 3.3 million hours (0.2%) to 1,954 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
Aug-13	1,608.1	1,616.9
Sep-13	1,606.6	1,605.0
Oct-13	1,604.8	1,603.6
Nov-13	1,603.3	1,602.1
Dec-13	1,602.5	1,601.3
Jan-14	1,602.6	1,590.4
Feb-14	1,603.9	1,604.0
Mar-14	1,606.0	1,610.9
Apr-14	1,608.5	1,603.4
May-14	1,610.9	1,609.6
Jun-14	1,612.7	1,615.5
Jul-14	1,613.4	1,613.5
Aug-14	1,613.2	1,613.6
Sep-14	1,612.5	1,609.4
Oct-14	1,612.4	1,612.1
Nov-14	1,613.8	1,610.3
Dec-14	1,617.0	1,599.8
Jan-15	1,621.3	1,625.2
Feb-15	1,625.7	1,625.2
Mar-15	1,629.1	1,633.6
Apr-15	1,631.2	1,632.4
May-15	1,632.6	1,634.1
Jun-15	1,634.2	1,631.0
Jul-15	1,636.5	1,637.2
Aug-15	1,639.6	1,634.5
Sep-15	1,643.4	1,645.7
Oct-15	1,647.6	1,652.1
Nov-15	1,651.1	1,649.8
Dec-15	1,653.6	1,648.7
Jan-16	1,654.8	1,659.3
Feb-16	1,655.2	1,659.8
Mar-16	1,655.3	1,652.0
Apr-16	1,655.3	1,629.4
May-16	1,655.3	1,659.8
Jun-16	1,655.4	1,653.7
Jul-16	1,656.0	1,658.5
Aug-16	1,657.3	1,660.3
Sep-16	1,659.0	1,656.2
Oct-16	1,661.3	1,660.1
Nov-16	1,664.0	1,662.2
Dec-16	1,666.8	1,671.1
Jan-17	1,669.6	1,699.2
Feb-17	1,673.1	1,658.5
Mar-17	1,677.3	1,675.6
Apr-17	1,682.2	1,664.3
May-17	1,687.5	1,708.5
Jun-17	1,692.9	1,704.2
Jul-17	1,698.1	1,695.2
Aug-17	1,703.1	1,700.1
Sep-17	1,707.8	1,707.7
Oct-17	1,712.0	1,709.1
Nov-17	1,715.7	1,723.9
Dec-17	1,718.6	1,718.0
Jan-18	1,720.7	1,707.8
Feb-18	1,722.4	1,718.8
Mar-18	1,724.7	1,722.3
Apr-18	1,727.7	1,739.5
May-18	1,731.4	1,728.0
Jun-18	1,735.5	1,739.0
Jul-18	1,739.0	1,739.9
Aug-18	1,741.8	1,740.3
Sep-18	1,743.7	1,744.1
Oct-18	1,745.3	1,747.8
Nov-18	1,747.7	1,748.5
Dec-18	1,751.3	1,743.6
Jan-19	1,755.8	1,755.6
Feb-19	1,760.2	1,760.7
Mar-19	1,763.9	1,773.9
Apr-19	1,766.6	1,768.7
May-19	1,768.3	1,763.4
Jun-19	1,769.4	1,766.2
Jul-19	1,770.6	1,770.4
Aug-19	1,772.4	1,775.1
Sep-19	1,774.3	1,776.8
Oct-19	1,775.5	1,775.0
Nov-19	1,775.2	1,772.3
Dec-19	1,773.1	1,779.0
Jan-20	1,769.5	1,770.5
Feb-20	1,765.7	1,767.7
Mar-20	1,764.0	1,762.7
Apr-20		1,585.3
May-20		1,600.1
Jun-20		1,662.4
Jul-20		1,682.0
Aug-20		1,688.1
Sep-20		1,686.6
Oct-20		1,715.1
Nov-20		1,748.4
Dec-20		1,747.6
Jan-21		1,670.5
Feb-21		1,760.1
Mar-21		1,800.3
Apr-21		1,775.2
May-21		1,804.6
Jun-21		1,778.3
Jul-21		1,778.0
Aug-21		1,708.6
Sep-21		1,725.9
Oct-21		1,729.7
Nov-21		1,800.2
Dec-21		1,823.0
Jan-22		1,681.8
Feb-22		1,819.7
Mar-22		1,814.6
Apr-22	1,835.2	1,831.9
May-22	1,841.9	1,851.4
Jun-22	1,850.1	1,856.7
Jul-22	1,859.2	1,854.3
Aug-22	1,868.2	1,872.6
Sep-22	1,876.7	1,871.3
Oct-22	1,885.4	1,905.6
Nov-22	1,894.4	1,908.4
Dec-22	1,903.7	1,894.1
Jan-23	1,912.9	1,854.5
Feb-23	1,921.7	1,925.3
Mar-23	1,929.6	1,930.1
Apr-23	1,936.2	1,982.4
May-23	1,941.9	1,940.4
Jun-23	1,946.7	1,946.9
Jul-23	1,950.7	1,950.4
Aug-23	1,953.9	1,941.0

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[1608.0999999999999],[1606.5999999999999],[1604.8],[1603.3],[1602.5],[1602.5999999999999],[1603.9000000000001],[1606],[1608.5],[1610.9000000000001],[1612.7],[1613.4000000000001],[1613.2],[1612.5],[1612.4000000000001],[1613.8],[1617],[1621.3],[1625.7],[1629.0999999999999],[1631.2],[1632.5999999999999],[1634.2],[1636.5],[1639.5999999999999],[1643.4000000000001],[1647.5999999999999],[1651.0999999999999],[1653.5999999999999],[1654.8],[1655.2],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.4000000000001],[1656],[1657.3],[1659],[1661.3],[1664],[1666.8],[1669.5999999999999],[1673.0999999999999],[1677.3],[1682.2],[1687.5],[1692.9000000000001],[1698.0999999999999],[1703.0999999999999],[1707.8],[1712],[1715.7],[1718.5999999999999],[1720.7],[1722.4000000000001],[1724.7],[1727.7],[1731.4000000000001],[1735.5],[1739],[1741.8],[1743.7],[1745.3],[1747.7],[1751.3],[1755.8],[1760.2],[1763.9000000000001],[1766.5999999999999],[1768.3],[1769.4000000000001],[1770.5999999999999],[1772.4000000000001],[1774.3],[1775.5],[1775.2],[1773.0999999999999],[1769.5],[1765.7],[1764],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1835.2],[1841.9000000000001],[1850.0999999999999],[1859.2],[1868.2],[1876.7],[1885.4000000000001],[1894.4000000000001],[1903.7],[1912.9000000000001],[1921.7],[1929.5999999999999],[1936.2],[1941.9000000000001],[1946.7],[1950.7],[1953.9000000000001]],[[1616.9000000000001],[1605],[1603.5999999999999],[1602.0999999999999],[1601.3],[1590.4000000000001],[1604],[1610.9000000000001],[1603.4000000000001],[1609.5999999999999],[1615.5],[1613.5],[1613.5999999999999],[1609.4000000000001],[1612.0999999999999],[1610.3],[1599.8],[1625.2],[1625.2],[1633.5999999999999],[1632.4000000000001],[1634.0999999999999],[1631],[1637.2],[1634.5],[1645.7],[1652.0999999999999],[1649.8],[1648.7],[1659.3],[1659.8],[1652],[1629.4000000000001],[1659.8],[1653.7],[1658.5],[1660.3],[1656.2],[1660.0999999999999],[1662.2],[1671.0999999999999],[1699.2],[1658.5],[1675.5999999999999],[1664.3],[1708.5],[1704.2],[1695.2],[1700.0999999999999],[1707.7],[1709.0999999999999],[1723.9000000000001],[1718],[1707.8],[1718.8],[1722.3],[1739.5],[1728],[1739],[1739.9000000000001],[1740.3],[1744.0999999999999],[1747.8],[1748.5],[1743.5999999999999],[1755.5999999999999],[1760.7],[1773.9000000000001],[1768.7],[1763.4000000000001],[1766.2],[1770.4000000000001],[1775.0999999999999],[1776.8],[1775],[1772.3],[1779],[1770.5],[1767.7],[1762.7],[1585.3],[1600.0999999999999],[1662.4000000000001],[1682],[1688.0999999999999],[1686.5999999999999],[1715.0999999999999],[1748.4000000000001],[1747.5999999999999],[1670.5],[1760.0999999999999],[1800.3],[1775.2],[1804.5999999999999],[1778.3],[1778],[1708.5999999999999],[1725.9000000000001],[1729.7],[1800.2],[1823],[1681.8],[1819.7],[1814.5999999999999],[1831.9000000000001],[1851.4000000000001],[1856.7],[1854.3],[1872.5999999999999],[1871.3],[1905.5999999999999],[1908.4000000000001],[1894.0999999999999],[1854.5],[1925.3],[1930.0999999999999],[1982.4000000000001],[1940.4000000000001],[1946.9000000000001],[1950.4000000000001],[1941]]]

[]

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Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Aug-13	1,617	2.0
Sep-13	1,605	0.6
Oct-13	1,604	1.4
Nov-13	1,602	0.3
Dec-13	1,601	0.2
Jan-14	1,590	-0.4
Feb-14	1,604	0.2
Mar-14	1,611	1.1
Apr-14	1,603	-0.4
May-14	1,610	0.4
Jun-14	1,616	0.8
Jul-14	1,614	0.0
Aug-14	1,614	-0.2
Sep-14	1,609	0.3
Oct-14	1,612	0.5
Nov-14	1,610	0.5
Dec-14	1,600	-0.1
Jan-15	1,625	2.2
Feb-15	1,625	1.3
Mar-15	1,634	1.4
Apr-15	1,632	1.8
May-15	1,634	1.5
Jun-15	1,631	1.0
Jul-15	1,637	1.5
Aug-15	1,634	1.3
Sep-15	1,646	2.3
Oct-15	1,652	2.5
Nov-15	1,650	2.5
Dec-15	1,649	3.1
Jan-16	1,659	2.1
Feb-16	1,660	2.1
Mar-16	1,652	1.1
Apr-16	1,629	-0.2
May-16	1,660	1.6
Jun-16	1,654	1.4
Jul-16	1,658	1.3
Aug-16	1,660	1.6
Sep-16	1,656	0.6
Oct-16	1,660	0.5
Nov-16	1,662	0.8
Dec-16	1,671	1.4
Jan-17	1,699	2.4
Feb-17	1,659	-0.1
Mar-17	1,676	1.4
Apr-17	1,664	2.1
May-17	1,709	2.9
Jun-17	1,704	3.1
Jul-17	1,695	2.2
Aug-17	1,700	2.4
Sep-17	1,708	3.1
Oct-17	1,709	3.0
Nov-17	1,724	3.7
Dec-17	1,718	2.8
Jan-18	1,708	0.5
Feb-18	1,719	3.6
Mar-18	1,722	2.8
Apr-18	1,739	4.5
May-18	1,728	1.1
Jun-18	1,739	2.0
Jul-18	1,740	2.6
Aug-18	1,740	2.4
Sep-18	1,744	2.1
Oct-18	1,748	2.3
Nov-18	1,749	1.4
Dec-18	1,744	1.5
Jan-19	1,756	2.8
Feb-19	1,761	2.4
Mar-19	1,774	3.0
Apr-19	1,769	1.7
May-19	1,763	2.0
Jun-19	1,766	1.6
Jul-19	1,770	1.7
Aug-19	1,775	2.0
Sep-19	1,777	1.9
Oct-19	1,775	1.6
Nov-19	1,772	1.4
Dec-19	1,779	2.0
Jan-20	1,770	0.8
Feb-20	1,768	0.4
Mar-20	1,763	-0.6
Apr-20	1,585	-10.4
May-20	1,600	-9.3
Jun-20	1,662	-5.9
Jul-20	1,682	-5.0
Aug-20	1,688	-4.9
Sep-20	1,687	-5.1
Oct-20	1,715	-3.4
Nov-20	1,748	-1.3
Dec-20	1,748	-1.8
Jan-21	1,671	-5.6
Feb-21	1,760	-0.4
Mar-21	1,800	2.1
Apr-21	1,775	12.0
May-21	1,805	12.8
Jun-21	1,778	7.0
Jul-21	1,778	5.7
Aug-21	1,709	1.2
Sep-21	1,726	2.3
Oct-21	1,730	0.8
Nov-21	1,800	3.0
Dec-21	1,823	4.3
Jan-22	1,682	0.7
Feb-22	1,820	3.4
Mar-22	1,815	0.8
Apr-22	1,832	3.2
May-22	1,851	2.6
Jun-22	1,857	4.4
Jul-22	1,854	4.3
Aug-22	1,873	9.6
Sep-22	1,871	8.4
Oct-22	1,906	10.2
Nov-22	1,908	6.0
Dec-22	1,894	3.9
Jan-23	1,855	10.3
Feb-23	1,925	5.8
Mar-23	1,930	6.4
Apr-23	1,982	8.2
May-23	1,940	4.8
Jun-23	1,947	4.9
Jul-23	1,950	5.2
Aug-23	1,941	3.7

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[1617],[1605],[1604],[1602],[1601],[1590],[1604],[1611],[1603],[1610],[1616],[1614],[1614],[1609],[1612],[1610],[1600],[1625],[1625],[1634],[1632],[1634],[1631],[1637],[1634],[1646],[1652],[1650],[1649],[1659],[1660],[1652],[1629],[1660],[1654],[1658],[1660],[1656],[1660],[1662],[1671],[1699],[1659],[1676],[1664],[1709],[1704],[1695],[1700],[1708],[1709],[1724],[1718],[1708],[1719],[1722],[1739],[1728],[1739],[1740],[1740],[1744],[1748],[1749],[1744],[1756],[1761],[1774],[1769],[1763],[1766],[1770],[1775],[1777],[1775],[1772],[1779],[1770],[1768],[1763],[1585],[1600],[1662],[1682],[1688],[1687],[1715],[1748],[1748],[1671],[1760],[1800],[1775],[1805],[1778],[1778],[1709],[1726],[1730],[1800],[1823],[1682],[1820],[1815],[1832],[1851],[1857],[1854],[1873],[1871],[1906],[1908],[1894],[1855],[1925],[1930],[1982],[1940],[1947],[1950],[1941]],[[2],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.5],[3.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[4.5],[1.1000000000000001],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[1.5],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[1.7],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-10.4],[-9.3000000000000007],[-5.9000000000000004],[-5],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5.0999999999999996],[-3.3999999999999999],[-1.3],[-1.8],[-5.5999999999999996],[-0.40000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[12],[12.800000000000001],[7],[5.7000000000000002],[1.2],[2.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[3],[4.2999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[3.2000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[4.4000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[9.5999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[10.199999999999999],[6],[3.8999999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[8.1999999999999993],[4.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"-11","axis_max":"14","tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation

In trend terms, in August 2023, the participation rate:

increased to 67.0%.
increased to 71.6% for men and remained at 62.5% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Aug-13	64.9	64.9
Sep-13	64.8	64.8
Oct-13	64.7	64.8
Nov-13	64.7	64.6
Dec-13	64.6	64.5
Jan-14	64.6	64.6
Feb-14	64.5	64.6
Mar-14	64.6	64.7
Apr-14	64.6	64.7
May-14	64.6	64.6
Jun-14	64.7	64.7
Jul-14	64.7	64.8
Aug-14	64.7	64.7
Sep-14	64.7	64.7
Oct-14	64.7	64.7
Nov-14	64.7	64.5
Dec-14	64.7	64.6
Jan-15	64.7	64.8
Feb-15	64.8	64.9
Mar-15	64.8	64.9
Apr-15	64.8	64.8
May-15	64.9	64.8
Jun-15	64.9	64.8
Jul-15	64.9	65.1
Aug-15	65.0	64.9
Sep-15	65.1	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.2	65.2
Dec-15	65.2	65.1
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.9	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	65.0
Aug-16	64.8	64.7
Sep-16	64.7	64.5
Oct-16	64.7	64.6
Nov-16	64.7	64.7
Dec-16	64.7	64.8
Jan-17	64.7	64.7
Feb-17	64.7	64.7
Mar-17	64.8	64.9
Apr-17	64.9	64.9
May-17	65.0	64.9
Jun-17	65.1	65.1
Jul-17	65.2	65.2
Aug-17	65.3	65.3
Sep-17	65.4	65.4
Oct-17	65.4	65.3
Nov-17	65.5	65.5
Dec-17	65.6	65.8
Jan-18	65.6	65.8
Feb-18	65.6	65.7
Mar-18	65.6	65.6
Apr-18	65.5	65.6
May-18	65.5	65.4
Jun-18	65.5	65.7
Jul-18	65.6	65.6
Aug-18	65.6	65.7
Sep-18	65.6	65.5
Oct-18	65.6	65.6
Nov-18	65.6	65.7
Dec-18	65.6	65.6
Jan-19	65.6	65.8
Feb-19	65.7	65.5
Mar-19	65.8	65.7
Apr-19	65.9	65.9
May-19	66.0	66.0
Jun-19	66.1	66.0
Jul-19	66.2	66.1
Aug-19	66.2	66.2
Sep-19	66.1	66.2
Oct-19	66.1	66.0
Nov-19	66.0	65.9
Dec-19	66.0	65.9
Jan-20	65.9	66.1
Feb-20	65.9	65.8
Mar-20	65.9	65.8
Apr-20		63.6
May-20		62.5
Jun-20		64.0
Jul-20		64.7
Aug-20		65.0
Sep-20		64.9
Oct-20		65.7
Nov-20		66.0
Dec-20		66.1
Jan-21		66.1
Feb-21		66.0
Mar-21		66.2
Apr-21		66.0
May-21		66.1
Jun-21		66.2
Jul-21		66.1
Aug-21		65.2
Sep-21		64.7
Oct-21		64.8
Nov-21		66.1
Dec-21		66.2
Jan-22		66.3
Feb-22		66.5
Mar-22		66.4
Apr-22	66.6	66.5
May-22	66.7	66.7
Jun-22	66.7	66.8
Jul-22	66.7	66.6
Aug-22	66.7	66.7
Sep-22	66.7	66.7
Oct-22	66.7	66.7
Nov-22	66.7	66.8
Dec-22	66.7	66.7
Jan-23	66.7	66.7
Feb-23	66.8	66.7
Mar-23	66.8	66.8
Apr-23	66.8	66.8
May-23	66.9	66.9
Jun-23	66.9	66.9
Jul-23	66.9	66.9
Aug-23	67.0	67.0

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.400000000000006],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67]],[[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.299999999999997],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.299999999999997],[65.5],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.400000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.799999999999997],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[63.600000000000001],[62.5],[64],[64.700000000000003],[65],[64.900000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66.200000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.299999999999997],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	71.0	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.7	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jul-18	65.6	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.6	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.8	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.4	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.2
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.9	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.2	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.8	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	70.9	61.3
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.9	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.9	61.4
Aug-21	65.2	70.1	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.7	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.8	71.2	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.3	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.3	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.5
Jul-23	66.9	71.5	62.4
Aug-23	67.0	71.7	62.5

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in August 2023:

underemployment rate increased to 6.5%.
underutilisation rate increased to 10.2%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
Aug-13	7.5	7.6	13.2	13.4
Sep-13	7.5	7.4	13.3	13.2
Oct-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Nov-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Dec-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Jan-14	7.5	7.3	13.3	13.3
Feb-14	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Mar-14	7.6	7.5	13.4	13.4
Apr-14	7.7	7.7	13.5	13.5
May-14	7.8	7.8	13.7	13.7
Jun-14	8.0	7.9	14.0	14.0
Jul-14	8.2	8.3	14.3	14.5
Aug-14	8.3	8.4	14.5	14.5
Sep-14	8.5	8.8	14.7	15.0
Oct-14	8.5	8.2	14.8	14.6
Nov-14	8.5	8.6	14.8	14.9
Dec-14	8.5	8.4	14.8	14.5
Jan-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.9
Feb-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.7
Mar-15	8.4	8.2	14.6	14.3
Apr-15	8.4	8.3	14.5	14.4
May-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.3
Jun-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.4
Jul-15	8.5	8.6	14.5	14.9
Aug-15	8.6	8.4	14.6	14.5
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	14.9
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.4	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.5
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.8	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.1	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.5
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.4
May-17	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.1
Jul-17	8.6	8.5	14.1	14.1
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.8
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.1	14.1
Apr-18	8.6	8.5	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.0
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	14.0
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.7
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.3	13.0
Mar-19	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.5	13.5	13.7
May-19	8.4	8.7	13.5	14.0
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.7	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.6	13.8
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.7
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.6	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.6	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	14.0
Apr-20		13.7		20.1
May-20		13.4		20.4
Jun-20		11.7		19.1
Jul-20		11.2		18.7
Aug-20		11.2		18.0
Sep-20		11.3		18.2
Oct-20		10.2		17.2
Nov-20		9.4		16.2
Dec-20		8.5		15.1
Jan-21		8.1		14.4
Feb-21		8.4		14.2
Mar-21		7.9		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.3
May-21		7.7		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		12.9
Jul-21		8.3		13.0
Aug-21		9.2		13.7
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.3		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.1
Dec-21		6.6		10.8
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.6
Mar-22		6.3		10.2
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.0	10.1
May-22	6.1	5.9	9.9	9.9
Jun-22	6.0	6.1	9.7	9.7
Jul-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.5
Aug-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.4	9.5
Oct-22	6.0	5.9	9.4	9.3
Nov-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Dec-22	6.0	6.1	9.5	9.7
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.6	9.8
Feb-23	6.1	5.8	9.7	9.4
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.7	9.7
Apr-23	6.3	6.2	9.8	9.9
May-23	6.3	6.4	9.9	10.0
Jun-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	9.9
Jul-23	6.4	6.4	10.1	10.1
Aug-23	6.5	6.6	10.2	10.2

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-13	7.6	5.8	9.7
Sep-13	7.4	5.7	9.5
Oct-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.7	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.4	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.6	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.4	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.2	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.4	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.4	10.8
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.9	10.7
Aug-15	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.4	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.1	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.1	7.0	11.4
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.6
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.5	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.5
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.3
Feb-19	8.0	6.3	10.1
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.9
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.1
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
Sep-19	8.3	6.8	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Dec-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Jan-20	8.6	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.6	6.6	10.7
Mar-20	8.7	7.2	10.5
Apr-20	13.7	12.6	15.0
May-20	13.4	12.2	14.7
Jun-20	11.7	10.8	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.2	10.4	12.0
Sep-20	11.3	10.6	12.0
Oct-20	10.2	9.0	11.6
Nov-20	9.4	8.0	11.0
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.3
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.5
Feb-21	8.4	7.3	9.6
Mar-21	7.9	6.6	9.3
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.3
May-21	7.7	6.5	9.2
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.1
Jul-21	8.3	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.2	8.4	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.4	9.9
Oct-21	9.3	8.8	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.3	8.9
Dec-21	6.6	5.5	7.9
Jan-22	6.6	5.5	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.7
Apr-22	6.2	5.0	7.5
May-22	5.9	4.8	7.2
Jun-22	6.1	5.1	7.3
Jul-22	6.0	4.9	7.3
Aug-22	5.9	4.8	7.1
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.1
Oct-22	5.9	4.9	7.1
Nov-22	5.9	4.7	7.3
Dec-22	6.1	4.9	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.4
Feb-23	5.8	4.8	7.0
Mar-23	6.2	4.9	7.6
Apr-23	6.2	5.0	7.4
May-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jun-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jul-23	6.4	5.4	7.5
Aug-23	6.6	5.7	7.5

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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States and Territories

August 2023 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,373,600	3,658,900	2,849,700	955,300	1,561,100	289,100	138,100	265,900	14,096,100
Employed people - monthly change	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	-0.1%	-0.3%	0.3%	0.2%
Employment to population ratio	64.0%	65.2%	63.7%	62.0%	66.5%	60.0%	70.2%	70.5%	64.5%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	3.3%	3.6%	4.1%	3.9%	3.6%	4.4%	3.7%	3.2%	3.7%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.3%	6.4%	6.8%	7.7%	6.0%	6.9%	4.0%	4.4%	6.5%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	66.2%	67.6%	66.5%	64.4%	69.1%	62.8%	72.9%	72.9%	67.0%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts

August 2023 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,373,700	3,653,000	2,847,100	958,200	1,565,900	289,200	138,000	267,300	14,107,900
Employed people - monthly change	0.6%	-0.1%	0.5%	0.6%	0.9%	1.1%	0.1%	1.4%	0.5%
Employment to population ratio	64.0%	65.1%	63.6%	62.1%	66.7%	60.0%	70.2%	70.8%	64.5%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.2 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	0.4 pts	0.6 pts	0.0 pts	0.8 pts	0.1 pts
Unemployment rate	3.6%	3.5%	4.1%	3.6%	3.8%	4.4%	4.3%	3.1%	3.7%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.3 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.4 pts	0.3 pts	-0.3 pts	0.5 pts	-0.6 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.6%	7.0%	7.9%	5.9%	6.8%	4.2%	3.7%	6.6%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.3 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	-0.5 pts	0.9 pts	-1.2 pts	0.2 pts
Participation rate	66.3%	67.5%	66.4%	64.4%	69.3%	62.8%	73.3%	73.1%	67.0%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.4 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.7 pts	0.4 pts	0.4 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to August 2023

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.1
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.2
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.9
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.9	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.0	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	10.0	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	8.0	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.8
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.1	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.5	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.5	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	6.9	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.5	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.9	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.6
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.8	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.6	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	5.0	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	5.0
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.3	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.5
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.5
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.8	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	6.0	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.1	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.3	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.3	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.1	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.6	5.8
Feb-17	5.8	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.0
Apr-17	5.6	5.4	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.4	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.3	5.2	5.4
Sep-18	5.0	4.8	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.0
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.1
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	4.9
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.3	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.0
Oct-19	5.3	5.5	5.1
Nov-19	5.2	5.3	5.0
Dec-19	5.1	5.2	4.9
Jan-20	5.3	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.3	4.9
Mar-20	5.2	5.3	5.1
Apr-20	6.3	6.6	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.1	7.0
Jun-20	7.5	7.5	7.5
Jul-20	7.5	7.5	7.6
Aug-20	6.8	7.0	6.6
Sep-20	6.9	7.1	6.7
Oct-20	7.0	7.0	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.6	7.1
Dec-20	6.6	6.7	6.5
Jan-21	6.3	6.4	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.5
Mar-21	5.6	5.9	5.3
Apr-21	5.4	5.6	5.2
May-21	5.1	5.4	4.8
Jun-21	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jul-21	4.7	4.7	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.4
Sep-21	4.7	4.5	4.9
Oct-21	5.2	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.6	4.6
Dec-21	4.2	4.2	4.2
Jan-22	4.2	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.8
Mar-22	3.9	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	4.0	3.7
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jul-22	3.4	3.5	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.4	3.3	3.6
Nov-22	3.5	3.4	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Mar-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.3
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jun-23	3.5	3.6	3.4
Jul-23	3.7	3.8	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.8	3.6

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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[]

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February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.5	3,881.0	2,116.5
Mar-78	6,002.9	3,884.5	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.6	3,888.4	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.1	3,885.7	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,033.9	3,882.7	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.5	3,873.0	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.3	3,872.5	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,030.9	3,870.2	2,160.7
Oct-78	6,035.8	3,875.7	2,160.1
Nov-78	6,028.1	3,877.7	2,150.4
Dec-78	6,053.1	3,891.1	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,051.5	3,891.0	2,160.6
Feb-79	6,063.5	3,900.8	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,055.6	3,902.4	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.5	3,910.0	2,154.5
May-79	6,070.3	3,919.4	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.4	3,927.8	2,171.6
Jul-79	6,097.5	3,930.3	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.8	3,944.9	2,169.9
Sep-79	6,116.8	3,942.8	2,174.0
Oct-79	6,152.1	3,947.7	2,204.3
Nov-79	6,180.4	3,960.1	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,183.9	3,961.8	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,204.2	3,964.0	2,240.2
Feb-80	6,221.8	3,966.3	2,255.5
Mar-80	6,232.8	3,966.4	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.8	3,975.2	2,271.6
May-80	6,267.9	3,992.5	2,275.5
Jun-80	6,275.4	3,985.1	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.7	3,997.5	2,309.2
Aug-80	6,315.6	4,008.1	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,317.6	4,006.0	2,311.6
Oct-80	6,306.9	4,012.2	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.6	4,028.3	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.4	4,047.7	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,357.3	4,049.8	2,307.5
Feb-81	6,372.8	4,057.3	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.5	4,069.4	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,404.0	4,071.5	2,332.5
May-81	6,405.1	4,072.9	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,420.8	4,076.1	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.6	4,080.0	2,338.6
Aug-81	6,434.4	4,084.5	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.2	4,083.1	2,376.1
Oct-81	6,429.8	4,060.8	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,416.9	4,061.8	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.1	4,066.9	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,468.7	4,097.0	2,371.8
Feb-82	6,450.4	4,087.5	2,362.8
Mar-82	6,443.1	4,082.0	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,456.0	4,086.6	2,369.3
May-82	6,432.8	4,074.0	2,358.8
Jun-82	6,420.8	4,066.9	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,420.1	4,065.7	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.4	4,050.9	2,365.5
Sep-82	6,400.7	4,048.5	2,352.2
Oct-82	6,402.9	4,044.4	2,358.4
Nov-82	6,345.7	4,007.5	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.6	3,962.2	2,333.4
Jan-83	6,296.0	3,957.6	2,338.4
Feb-83	6,289.4	3,951.9	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,255.7	3,925.4	2,330.3
Apr-83	6,232.9	3,918.0	2,314.8
May-83	6,263.8	3,924.8	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.2	3,926.5	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,276.5	3,921.0	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.0	3,929.4	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,316.7	3,954.2	2,362.5
Oct-83	6,317.2	3,951.0	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.2	3,968.7	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,379.0	3,986.8	2,392.2
Jan-84	6,379.2	3,990.3	2,388.9
Feb-84	6,392.1	4,004.1	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.6	4,035.1	2,412.5
Apr-84	6,454.1	4,027.8	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.5	4,039.7	2,439.8
Jun-84	6,501.7	4,048.0	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.4	4,056.4	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.0	4,046.2	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,537.9	4,048.8	2,489.1
Oct-84	6,534.7	4,050.2	2,484.4
Nov-84	6,550.0	4,064.7	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.7	4,054.9	2,498.8
Jan-85	6,562.1	4,059.6	2,502.5
Feb-85	6,626.1	4,089.4	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,600.9	4,078.1	2,522.8
Apr-85	6,611.4	4,089.6	2,521.8
May-85	6,646.2	4,101.2	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.2	4,101.6	2,558.6
Jul-85	6,685.2	4,103.9	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.4	4,141.5	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.7	4,172.3	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.1	4,152.0	2,604.1
Nov-85	6,855.2	4,209.8	2,645.5
Dec-85	6,822.6	4,180.3	2,642.3
Jan-86	6,869.8	4,206.7	2,663.1
Feb-86	6,892.2	4,206.8	2,685.4
Mar-86	6,902.5	4,217.2	2,685.3
Apr-86	6,971.3	4,230.6	2,740.7
May-86	6,965.0	4,226.9	2,738.1
Jun-86	7,005.5	4,261.0	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.8	4,229.9	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.2	4,235.3	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.3	4,242.4	2,751.8
Oct-86	7,018.7	4,235.0	2,783.7
Nov-86	7,008.0	4,227.9	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.5	4,244.4	2,780.1
Jan-87	7,025.2	4,239.3	2,785.8
Feb-87	7,056.5	4,251.0	2,805.6
Mar-87	7,070.0	4,268.9	2,801.1
Apr-87	7,084.5	4,270.7	2,813.9
May-87	7,089.7	4,270.2	2,819.5
Jun-87	7,125.5	4,294.7	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.4	4,321.8	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.6	4,311.0	2,838.7
Sep-87	7,137.5	4,294.1	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.1	4,291.7	2,875.4
Nov-87	7,157.1	4,293.3	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.8	4,341.5	2,893.3
Jan-88	7,296.5	4,375.2	2,921.4
Feb-88	7,282.0	4,366.8	2,915.2
Mar-88	7,329.4	4,394.5	2,935.0
Apr-88	7,359.8	4,407.5	2,952.4
May-88	7,343.0	4,396.3	2,946.7
Jun-88	7,360.2	4,406.9	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.2	4,425.4	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.5	4,418.3	2,990.2
Sep-88	7,451.1	4,438.3	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.4	4,448.5	3,017.9
Nov-88	7,487.7	4,470.4	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.5	4,478.4	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,554.3	4,486.6	3,067.7
Feb-89	7,605.2	4,510.6	3,094.6
Mar-89	7,624.1	4,520.8	3,103.4
Apr-89	7,655.7	4,545.1	3,110.6
May-89	7,711.1	4,564.7	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.8	4,564.2	3,146.7
Jul-89	7,735.6	4,582.1	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.7	4,595.3	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.6	4,591.2	3,192.4
Oct-89	7,792.0	4,597.2	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.6	4,626.1	3,218.5
Dec-89	7,829.9	4,603.6	3,226.3
Jan-90	7,841.1	4,616.9	3,224.1
Feb-90	7,846.5	4,606.1	3,240.3
Mar-90	7,861.4	4,609.6	3,251.9
Apr-90	7,866.0	4,612.3	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.4	4,628.6	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.3	4,627.4	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,897.9	4,612.3	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.2	4,601.3	3,267.9
Sep-90	7,844.1	4,593.7	3,250.4
Oct-90	7,829.7	4,573.5	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,809.8	4,553.0	3,256.8
Dec-90	7,813.0	4,551.6	3,261.4
Jan-91	7,745.6	4,512.5	3,233.1
Feb-91	7,758.0	4,515.5	3,242.5
Mar-91	7,701.7	4,478.6	3,223.1
Apr-91	7,695.9	4,462.1	3,233.7
May-91	7,693.8	4,464.0	3,229.9
Jun-91	7,658.4	4,434.5	3,224.0
Jul-91	7,630.7	4,414.3	3,216.4
Aug-91	7,635.6	4,420.3	3,215.3
Sep-91	7,645.2	4,423.2	3,222.0
Oct-91	7,616.2	4,410.8	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.1	4,409.3	3,187.8
Dec-91	7,616.9	4,406.2	3,210.7
Jan-92	7,631.8	4,406.5	3,225.3
Feb-92	7,650.1	4,417.2	3,232.9
Mar-92	7,631.1	4,408.5	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.4	4,408.2	3,216.2
May-92	7,620.8	4,403.9	3,217.0
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.1	3,229.6
Jul-92	7,651.1	4,406.9	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.1	4,417.5	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.1	4,397.6	3,237.5
Oct-92	7,644.4	4,400.2	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.4	4,347.6	3,221.7
Dec-92	7,599.6	4,373.3	3,226.3
Jan-93	7,650.9	4,397.9	3,253.0
Feb-93	7,581.9	4,358.4	3,223.5
Mar-93	7,631.5	4,393.2	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.5	4,378.7	3,233.9
May-93	7,613.1	4,382.3	3,230.9
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.6	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.0	4,399.4	3,228.5
Aug-93	7,651.7	4,397.5	3,254.2
Sep-93	7,670.2	4,413.0	3,257.2
Oct-93	7,719.2	4,431.0	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.8	4,441.3	3,288.5
Dec-93	7,745.5	4,449.6	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,765.8	4,465.6	3,300.2
Feb-94	7,789.7	4,465.9	3,323.7
Mar-94	7,808.8	4,477.5	3,331.3
Apr-94	7,811.6	4,489.0	3,322.6
May-94	7,853.3	4,508.1	3,345.1
Jun-94	7,875.4	4,524.8	3,350.6
Jul-94	7,948.2	4,559.6	3,388.6
Aug-94	7,932.6	4,554.3	3,378.3
Sep-94	7,981.3	4,564.6	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.4	4,576.5	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.1	4,576.3	3,413.9
Dec-94	8,034.2	4,604.2	3,430.0
Jan-95	8,049.4	4,613.6	3,435.8
Feb-95	8,098.9	4,646.8	3,452.0
Mar-95	8,102.2	4,636.1	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,159.9	4,656.6	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.0	4,648.3	3,517.7
Jun-95	8,201.0	4,659.1	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.6	4,662.2	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.8	4,686.5	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.2	3,535.2
Oct-95	8,214.2	4,660.2	3,554.0
Nov-95	8,288.2	4,706.0	3,582.2
Dec-95	8,289.5	4,700.6	3,588.9
Jan-96	8,290.0	4,701.3	3,588.7
Feb-96	8,292.7	4,717.2	3,575.5
Mar-96	8,266.3	4,685.8	3,580.5
Apr-96	8,296.4	4,714.4	3,582.0
May-96	8,301.5	4,722.1	3,579.4
Jun-96	8,305.3	4,726.6	3,578.6
Jul-96	8,307.4	4,725.3	3,582.1
Aug-96	8,302.5	4,721.6	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.6	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.8	4,708.1	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.4	3,580.5
Dec-96	8,324.3	4,725.2	3,599.0
Jan-97	8,334.2	4,729.8	3,604.5
Feb-97	8,334.8	4,717.2	3,617.6
Mar-97	8,338.0	4,725.7	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,330.8	4,719.7	3,611.1
May-97	8,334.9	4,724.2	3,610.6
Jun-97	8,336.1	4,732.7	3,603.4
Jul-97	8,347.0	4,724.9	3,622.2
Aug-97	8,333.6	4,721.4	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.9	4,746.1	3,649.7
Oct-97	8,388.9	4,754.8	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.6	3,657.8
Dec-97	8,432.8	4,781.5	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,439.5	4,791.9	3,647.6
Feb-98	8,453.2	4,793.3	3,659.8
Mar-98	8,456.3	4,791.6	3,664.7
Apr-98	8,488.6	4,804.0	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.6	4,800.9	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.6	4,801.9	3,704.7
Jul-98	8,518.9	4,796.2	3,722.7
Aug-98	8,531.1	4,797.1	3,734.1
Sep-98	8,575.0	4,842.0	3,733.0
Oct-98	8,585.5	4,837.7	3,747.8
Nov-98	8,564.0	4,836.8	3,727.3
Dec-98	8,586.0	4,832.5	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.4	4,846.3	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.2	4,856.0	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,620.9	4,880.2	3,740.7
Apr-99	8,622.7	4,870.9	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.7	4,861.5	3,749.1
Jun-99	8,661.8	4,895.6	3,766.2
Jul-99	8,680.0	4,895.8	3,784.2
Aug-99	8,688.1	4,902.8	3,785.3
Sep-99	8,701.7	4,901.7	3,799.9
Oct-99	8,741.5	4,909.4	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.7	4,917.7	3,833.9
Dec-99	8,785.8	4,922.7	3,863.1
Jan-00	8,739.1	4,914.4	3,824.7
Feb-00	8,788.9	4,944.5	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.0	4,951.4	3,885.6
Apr-00	8,873.9	4,970.0	3,903.9
May-00	8,869.8	4,964.9	3,905.0
Jun-00	8,909.9	4,978.9	3,931.0
Jul-00	8,992.0	5,015.0	3,977.0
Aug-00	8,988.9	4,995.0	3,994.0
Sep-00	8,985.7	5,012.2	3,973.5
Oct-00	8,960.4	4,997.5	3,963.0
Nov-00	8,903.2	4,981.1	3,922.1
Dec-00	8,944.4	4,989.6	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,956.1	4,997.6	3,958.5
Feb-01	8,954.1	4,985.0	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,963.9	4,970.7	3,993.2
Apr-01	9,014.9	4,993.7	4,021.2
May-01	9,007.8	4,997.7	4,010.2
Jun-01	9,004.4	4,992.5	4,011.9
Jul-01	9,024.6	5,013.0	4,011.6
Aug-01	9,046.9	5,019.4	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,026.3	5,017.2	4,009.2
Oct-01	9,045.9	5,024.1	4,021.8
Nov-01	9,078.1	5,036.5	4,041.6
Dec-01	9,064.9	5,037.9	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,084.7	5,036.0	4,048.8
Feb-02	9,126.9	5,070.8	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.2	5,068.7	4,063.5
Apr-02	9,119.6	5,073.3	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.0	5,088.5	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,160.6	5,105.2	4,055.4
Jul-02	9,167.3	5,100.7	4,066.6
Aug-02	9,224.0	5,111.6	4,112.4
Sep-02	9,225.5	5,110.0	4,115.5
Oct-02	9,234.6	5,111.1	4,123.5
Nov-02	9,284.2	5,139.4	4,144.8
Dec-02	9,327.6	5,152.4	4,175.2
Jan-03	9,379.8	5,164.6	4,215.2
Feb-03	9,406.1	5,182.8	4,223.3
Mar-03	9,359.6	5,174.3	4,185.4
Apr-03	9,357.9	5,153.6	4,204.4
May-03	9,375.4	5,163.2	4,212.2
Jun-03	9,351.6	5,152.7	4,198.8
Jul-03	9,343.4	5,157.4	4,186.0
Aug-03	9,400.0	5,195.2	4,204.8
Sep-03	9,408.2	5,205.5	4,202.7
Oct-03	9,432.0	5,224.3	4,207.6
Nov-03	9,428.6	5,229.4	4,199.2
Dec-03	9,460.1	5,258.1	4,202.0
Jan-04	9,461.2	5,265.1	4,196.1
Feb-04	9,465.6	5,265.1	4,200.5
Mar-04	9,498.7	5,268.3	4,230.5
Apr-04	9,508.8	5,271.3	4,237.5
May-04	9,524.5	5,285.4	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.0	5,289.0	4,240.0
Jul-04	9,538.1	5,286.0	4,252.1
Aug-04	9,534.7	5,269.3	4,265.4
Sep-04	9,591.3	5,308.8	4,282.5
Oct-04	9,645.5	5,325.2	4,320.3
Nov-04	9,683.2	5,346.3	4,336.9
Dec-04	9,692.5	5,347.3	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,744.8	5,379.1	4,365.7
Feb-05	9,775.1	5,390.0	4,385.1
Mar-05	9,816.0	5,411.4	4,404.7
Apr-05	9,855.1	5,439.0	4,416.2
May-05	9,839.0	5,426.4	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.1	5,450.1	4,434.9
Jul-05	9,900.4	5,449.7	4,450.7
Aug-05	9,943.9	5,475.1	4,468.8
Sep-05	9,928.1	5,466.7	4,461.5
Oct-05	9,932.7	5,458.5	4,474.2
Nov-05	9,942.9	5,465.6	4,477.2
Dec-05	9,957.4	5,471.3	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,957.2	5,467.5	4,489.6
Feb-06	9,992.8	5,496.7	4,496.2
Mar-06	10,034.0	5,521.8	4,512.2
Apr-06	10,041.5	5,522.1	4,519.4
May-06	10,069.1	5,520.3	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,108.9	5,547.0	4,561.9
Jul-06	10,161.0	5,572.7	4,588.3
Aug-06	10,178.7	5,582.8	4,595.9
Sep-06	10,223.2	5,603.4	4,619.8
Oct-06	10,195.5	5,597.8	4,597.7
Nov-06	10,229.5	5,612.0	4,617.4
Dec-06	10,282.3	5,647.3	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,278.4	5,643.3	4,635.1
Feb-07	10,307.8	5,660.1	4,647.7
Mar-07	10,336.6	5,686.6	4,650.0
Apr-07	10,366.1	5,702.9	4,663.1
May-07	10,401.6	5,719.3	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,424.0	5,742.8	4,681.2
Jul-07	10,446.7	5,744.9	4,701.8
Aug-07	10,484.0	5,762.5	4,721.6
Sep-07	10,513.7	5,770.3	4,743.4
Oct-07	10,503.9	5,753.1	4,750.8
Nov-07	10,561.3	5,791.4	4,769.9
Dec-07	10,582.2	5,796.0	4,786.2
Jan-08	10,611.6	5,825.4	4,786.2
Feb-08	10,648.6	5,844.1	4,804.5
Mar-08	10,669.5	5,845.4	4,824.1
Apr-08	10,708.3	5,852.7	4,855.6
May-08	10,680.1	5,850.0	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.1	5,890.8	4,842.3
Jul-08	10,751.2	5,885.9	4,865.2
Aug-08	10,793.2	5,908.9	4,884.3
Sep-08	10,777.9	5,910.7	4,867.1
Oct-08	10,787.3	5,911.6	4,875.6
Nov-08	10,780.8	5,900.1	4,880.7
Dec-08	10,789.1	5,892.7	4,896.4
Jan-09	10,791.4	5,874.2	4,917.2
Feb-09	10,804.1	5,873.5	4,930.6
Mar-09	10,770.4	5,854.2	4,916.2
Apr-09	10,794.2	5,864.8	4,929.4
May-09	10,772.7	5,842.6	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,754.8	5,839.5	4,915.3
Jul-09	10,799.2	5,865.0	4,934.2
Aug-09	10,789.3	5,879.1	4,910.2
Sep-09	10,810.2	5,894.5	4,915.7
Oct-09	10,820.6	5,892.0	4,928.6
Nov-09	10,850.5	5,902.7	4,947.8
Dec-09	10,887.3	5,933.8	4,953.5
Jan-10	10,937.0	5,972.7	4,964.3
Feb-10	10,919.6	5,968.1	4,951.5
Mar-10	10,925.3	5,956.3	4,969.0
Apr-10	10,937.2	5,976.3	4,960.9
May-10	10,938.9	5,969.2	4,969.7
Jun-10	10,992.4	6,001.2	4,991.2
Jul-10	11,019.1	6,011.0	5,008.1
Aug-10	11,060.8	6,044.9	5,015.9
Sep-10	11,087.6	6,061.3	5,026.3
Oct-10	11,104.8	6,066.8	5,038.0
Nov-10	11,162.9	6,100.8	5,062.1
Dec-10	11,169.2	6,106.4	5,062.9
Jan-11	11,200.8	6,131.3	5,069.5
Feb-11	11,175.0	6,108.9	5,066.1
Mar-11	11,214.8	6,117.5	5,097.3
Apr-11	11,181.9	6,089.5	5,092.3
May-11	11,172.8	6,089.9	5,082.9
Jun-11	11,205.4	6,093.7	5,111.7
Jul-11	11,209.9	6,092.7	5,117.2
Aug-11	11,218.5	6,095.3	5,123.2
Sep-11	11,246.5	6,106.4	5,140.1
Oct-11	11,249.9	6,106.8	5,143.1
Nov-11	11,252.7	6,119.6	5,133.1
Dec-11	11,231.4	6,124.0	5,107.4
Jan-12	11,306.7	6,165.9	5,140.8
Feb-12	11,270.3	6,131.9	5,138.4
Mar-12	11,332.8	6,141.5	5,191.3
Apr-12	11,321.2	6,154.1	5,167.1
May-12	11,364.4	6,165.5	5,198.9
Jun-12	11,338.6	6,163.2	5,175.4
Jul-12	11,349.1	6,151.0	5,198.1
Aug-12	11,360.4	6,159.6	5,200.8
Sep-12	11,391.1	6,159.5	5,231.7
Oct-12	11,391.8	6,187.0	5,204.8
Nov-12	11,385.3	6,173.3	5,212.0
Dec-12	11,395.9	6,194.6	5,201.3
Jan-13	11,466.4	6,224.7	5,241.8
Feb-13	11,466.4	6,210.5	5,255.9
Mar-13	11,434.0	6,186.9	5,247.1
Apr-13	11,466.3	6,200.2	5,266.0
May-13	11,458.2	6,212.6	5,245.7
Jun-13	11,470.5	6,215.4	5,255.0
Jul-13	11,458.2	6,198.9	5,259.2
Aug-13	11,459.5	6,196.9	5,262.7
Sep-13	11,476.3	6,204.1	5,272.2
Oct-13	11,471.4	6,195.4	5,276.1
Nov-13	11,449.3	6,187.4	5,261.9
Dec-13	11,417.6	6,170.7	5,246.9
Jan-14	11,454.0	6,188.0	5,266.0
Feb-14	11,476.9	6,193.9	5,283.1
Mar-14	11,530.6	6,231.4	5,299.2
Apr-14	11,536.7	6,235.6	5,301.1
May-14	11,513.7	6,211.8	5,302.0
Jun-14	11,529.0	6,216.8	5,312.2
Jul-14	11,546.4	6,229.6	5,316.8
Aug-14	11,550.0	6,234.0	5,316.1
Sep-14	11,550.9	6,227.5	5,323.4
Oct-14	11,543.7	6,230.1	5,313.6
Nov-14	11,543.3	6,250.6	5,292.7
Dec-14	11,596.1	6,258.2	5,337.9
Jan-15	11,608.0	6,264.1	5,343.8
Feb-15	11,671.5	6,296.5	5,375.0
Mar-15	11,691.5	6,319.1	5,372.4
Apr-15	11,690.8	6,304.0	5,386.7
May-15	11,734.3	6,318.1	5,416.2
Jun-15	11,727.9	6,304.9	5,423.0
Jul-15	11,761.9	6,328.4	5,433.5
Aug-15	11,773.2	6,318.1	5,455.1
Sep-15	11,788.8	6,324.0	5,464.8
Oct-15	11,862.8	6,360.0	5,502.8
Nov-15	11,894.6	6,362.3	5,532.3
Dec-15	11,903.7	6,375.1	5,528.6
Jan-16	11,911.2	6,393.8	5,517.4
Feb-16	11,923.3	6,381.3	5,542.0
Mar-16	11,939.5	6,391.3	5,548.2
Apr-16	11,946.5	6,382.6	5,563.9
May-16	11,942.4	6,391.2	5,551.2
Jun-16	11,963.4	6,393.1	5,570.2
Jul-16	11,997.9	6,417.2	5,580.6
Aug-16	11,974.9	6,407.1	5,567.8
Sep-16	11,960.1	6,384.5	5,575.6
Oct-16	11,988.4	6,410.1	5,578.4
Nov-16	12,009.4	6,412.4	5,597.1
Dec-16	12,031.9	6,429.7	5,602.1
Jan-17	12,056.8	6,435.4	5,621.4
Feb-17	12,052.0	6,444.6	5,607.4
Mar-17	12,114.7	6,469.3	5,645.4
Apr-17	12,168.4	6,518.5	5,649.9
May-17	12,190.5	6,511.0	5,679.5
Jun-17	12,224.3	6,514.9	5,709.4
Jul-17	12,259.4	6,545.9	5,713.5
Aug-17	12,314.3	6,557.6	5,756.6
Sep-17	12,351.6	6,572.7	5,778.9
Oct-17	12,355.9	6,573.2	5,782.7
Nov-17	12,402.9	6,595.4	5,807.5
Dec-17	12,443.0	6,599.1	5,843.9
Jan-18	12,488.9	6,647.9	5,841.0
Feb-18	12,471.0	6,624.7	5,846.3
Mar-18	12,484.5	6,622.1	5,862.4
Apr-18	12,503.6	6,637.5	5,866.1
May-18	12,495.7	6,639.1	5,856.6
Jun-18	12,569.0	6,665.0	5,903.9
Jul-18	12,571.4	6,688.9	5,882.4
Aug-18	12,616.0	6,717.4	5,898.5
Sep-18	12,637.6	6,728.5	5,909.1
Oct-18	12,660.8	6,727.7	5,933.1
Nov-18	12,686.1	6,735.9	5,950.2
Dec-18	12,706.9	6,752.3	5,954.6
Jan-19	12,751.1	6,775.4	5,975.7
Feb-19	12,735.9	6,753.4	5,982.5
Mar-19	12,768.1	6,777.9	5,990.2
Apr-19	12,809.4	6,778.3	6,031.1
May-19	12,833.5	6,832.4	6,001.2
Jun-19	12,844.8	6,829.8	6,015.0
Jul-19	12,880.8	6,839.8	6,041.0
Aug-19	12,923.7	6,844.3	6,079.4
Sep-19	12,952.3	6,840.6	6,111.7
Oct-19	12,909.6	6,810.2	6,099.4
Nov-19	12,935.9	6,827.5	6,108.4
Dec-19	12,962.0	6,833.8	6,128.2
Jan-20	12,992.0	6,833.4	6,158.7
Feb-20	12,987.3	6,843.6	6,143.7
Mar-20	12,981.4	6,845.4	6,136.0
Apr-20	12,397.9	6,576.5	5,821.4
May-20	12,108.7	6,457.2	5,651.5
Jun-20	12,342.1	6,550.8	5,791.3
Jul-20	12,465.6	6,604.6	5,861.0
Aug-20	12,613.2	6,657.3	5,955.9
Sep-20	12,585.3	6,635.2	5,950.2
Oct-20	12,736.2	6,738.9	5,997.3
Nov-20	12,810.3	6,778.7	6,031.6
Dec-20	12,854.1	6,775.1	6,079.0
Jan-21	12,898.9	6,820.5	6,078.4
Feb-21	12,959.9	6,822.4	6,137.5
Mar-21	13,025.5	6,835.8	6,189.7
Apr-21	13,011.5	6,849.8	6,161.8
May-21	13,096.8	6,878.9	6,217.9
Jun-21	13,122.1	6,913.2	6,208.9
Jul-21	13,147.1	6,935.0	6,212.1
Aug-21	13,005.4	6,860.6	6,144.8
Sep-21	12,886.6	6,811.8	6,074.8
Oct-21	12,835.4	6,796.6	6,038.8
Nov-21	13,202.7	6,941.3	6,261.3
Dec-21	13,290.0	6,993.8	6,296.2
Jan-22	13,348.3	6,976.5	6,371.8
Feb-22	13,428.9	7,016.5	6,412.4
Mar-22	13,452.7	7,038.4	6,414.2
Apr-22	13,497.0	7,064.2	6,432.7
May-22	13,550.7	7,117.5	6,433.2
Jun-22	13,639.6	7,150.3	6,489.3
Jul-22	13,657.1	7,155.6	6,501.5
Aug-22	13,697.2	7,181.1	6,516.0
Sep-22	13,722.3	7,206.8	6,515.5
Oct-22	13,755.9	7,225.1	6,530.8
Nov-22	13,813.1	7,245.3	6,567.8
Dec-22	13,806.1	7,241.2	6,564.9
Jan-23	13,822.2	7,255.7	6,566.5
Feb-23	13,881.2	7,289.2	6,592.1
Mar-23	13,950.4	7,299.3	6,651.1
Apr-23	13,942.5	7,289.0	6,653.5
May-23	14,017.0	7,339.1	6,677.9
Jun-23	14,044.4	7,366.3	6,678.1
Jul-23	14,043.0	7,377.9	6,665.1
Aug-23	14,107.9	7,412.8	6,695.1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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[]

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February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.9	231.4	195.6
Mar-78	403.9	217.6	186.3
Apr-78	403.3	220.4	182.9
May-78	399.5	215.2	184.3
Jun-78	406.0	225.6	180.4
Jul-78	400.2	221.0	179.2
Aug-78	419.0	231.3	187.7
Sep-78	402.1	224.4	177.8
Oct-78	396.5	222.3	174.2
Nov-78	407.5	225.5	182.1
Dec-78	414.3	224.4	189.9
Jan-79	411.9	223.5	188.4
Feb-79	404.8	219.2	185.6
Mar-79	407.4	222.0	185.5
Apr-79	421.6	228.9	192.7
May-79	401.6	216.2	185.4
Jun-79	406.8	216.6	190.1
Jul-79	408.2	212.4	195.8
Aug-79	398.5	205.9	192.6
Sep-79	406.7	207.4	199.3
Oct-79	419.6	209.8	209.8
Nov-79	397.7	200.9	196.9
Dec-79	403.2	208.5	194.7
Jan-80	406.4	218.0	188.4
Feb-80	397.1	209.7	187.4
Mar-80	393.4	210.1	183.3
Apr-80	406.9	216.3	190.6
May-80	417.6	225.0	192.7
Jun-80	423.6	220.3	203.4
Jul-80	408.1	215.0	193.1
Aug-80	415.9	218.1	197.7
Sep-80	413.5	216.4	197.1
Oct-80	406.6	208.2	198.4
Nov-80	393.3	199.2	194.1
Dec-80	409.2	209.6	199.5
Jan-81	399.8	210.3	189.5
Feb-81	379.3	200.5	178.7
Mar-81	388.8	200.6	188.2
Apr-81	376.7	194.9	181.8
May-81	379.2	197.0	182.2
Jun-81	364.7	190.3	174.4
Jul-81	397.2	205.3	191.9
Aug-81	399.6	206.9	192.6
Sep-81	398.7	213.4	185.3
Oct-81	401.2	214.0	187.2
Nov-81	409.3	218.4	190.9
Dec-81	412.5	217.3	195.2
Jan-82	411.6	215.3	196.4
Feb-82	434.4	229.9	204.4
Mar-82	435.0	233.5	201.4
Apr-82	436.6	235.0	201.6
May-82	454.1	244.3	209.8
Jun-82	466.1	251.2	214.8
Jul-82	474.6	263.9	210.7
Aug-82	483.9	280.4	203.5
Sep-82	513.8	298.5	215.3
Oct-82	579.2	328.7	250.6
Nov-82	603.2	352.8	250.4
Dec-82	653.4	390.1	263.3
Jan-83	645.5	393.8	251.7
Feb-83	672.5	403.8	268.7
Mar-83	691.4	423.1	268.3
Apr-83	704.4	438.9	265.5
May-83	721.1	440.1	281.1
Jun-83	712.7	439.2	273.4
Jul-83	737.3	456.7	280.6
Aug-83	715.2	440.4	274.8
Sep-83	728.4	440.1	288.4
Oct-83	702.6	428.9	273.7
Nov-83	679.1	415.8	263.3
Dec-83	666.4	405.9	260.5
Jan-84	669.4	412.6	256.8
Feb-84	662.2	399.4	262.7
Mar-84	654.0	391.4	262.6
Apr-84	667.4	393.1	274.3
May-84	635.9	385.5	250.4
Jun-84	650.6	388.0	262.7
Jul-84	636.9	379.7	257.2
Aug-84	630.3	391.0	239.2
Sep-84	625.8	380.4	245.4
Oct-84	622.4	376.1	246.3
Nov-84	622.6	368.5	254.1
Dec-84	610.4	366.0	244.5
Jan-85	613.7	369.3	244.4
Feb-85	606.9	359.0	247.8
Mar-85	626.4	377.0	249.4
Apr-85	606.5	366.3	240.2
May-85	607.6	365.3	242.3
Jun-85	624.5	378.4	246.1
Jul-85	605.2	365.5	239.7
Aug-85	597.4	357.8	239.7
Sep-85	593.5	345.7	247.8
Oct-85	575.5	333.5	242.0
Nov-85	592.1	336.7	255.4
Dec-85	576.0	328.7	247.3
Jan-86	581.7	336.7	245.0
Feb-86	599.6	340.0	259.6
Mar-86	594.4	340.6	253.8
Apr-86	598.1	344.2	253.9
May-86	593.1	340.1	253.0
Jun-86	580.7	332.8	247.9
Jul-86	616.9	352.4	264.5
Aug-86	625.8	358.4	267.4
Sep-86	636.3	365.6	270.7
Oct-86	636.1	366.5	269.6
Nov-86	635.9	373.3	262.6
Dec-86	641.1	378.6	262.5
Jan-87	626.5	367.8	258.6
Feb-87	631.3	364.5	266.7
Mar-87	651.5	373.9	277.7
Apr-87	641.3	362.1	279.2
May-87	633.5	368.3	265.2
Jun-87	620.4	365.0	255.4
Jul-87	630.3	363.6	266.7
Aug-87	630.6	356.4	274.2
Sep-87	600.1	347.3	252.8
Oct-87	630.5	367.0	263.5
Nov-87	616.6	355.3	261.2
Dec-87	606.0	345.3	260.6
Jan-88	602.8	339.3	263.5
Feb-88	583.4	329.2	254.2
Mar-88	594.9	334.8	260.1
Apr-88	632.5	353.9	278.6
May-88	591.2	329.9	261.3
Jun-88	603.1	336.8	266.3
Jul-88	534.9	307.8	227.2
Aug-88	563.5	313.9	249.6
Sep-88	555.2	311.0	244.2
Oct-88	546.3	306.7	239.6
Nov-88	530.2	292.3	238.0
Dec-88	551.6	304.7	246.9
Jan-89	551.8	300.1	251.6
Feb-89	540.7	301.7	239.0
Mar-89	516.1	284.9	231.2
Apr-89	506.1	275.4	230.7
May-89	516.7	277.8	238.9
Jun-89	493.3	271.5	221.8
Jul-89	497.8	271.1	226.7
Aug-89	491.3	267.7	223.6
Sep-89	499.6	273.7	225.9
Oct-89	490.7	260.7	229.9
Nov-89	481.8	257.1	224.7
Dec-89	486.3	267.3	219.1
Jan-90	510.4	279.9	230.5
Feb-90	535.8	287.6	248.1
Mar-90	518.3	289.3	229.0
Apr-90	527.0	299.4	227.6
May-90	549.6	310.4	239.2
Jun-90	559.1	309.9	249.2
Jul-90	602.8	344.3	258.5
Aug-90	611.6	346.0	265.6
Sep-90	624.5	360.5	264.0
Oct-90	647.4	377.3	270.1
Nov-90	674.1	404.0	270.1
Dec-90	681.2	401.6	279.6
Jan-91	710.2	417.3	292.9
Feb-91	731.5	433.6	297.9
Mar-91	778.7	466.2	312.6
Apr-91	841.9	503.0	338.9
May-91	807.9	482.0	325.9
Jun-91	807.9	489.0	319.0
Jul-91	818.2	495.6	322.7
Aug-91	828.7	508.3	320.5
Sep-91	852.6	513.0	339.6
Oct-91	845.1	518.5	326.5
Nov-91	862.7	522.0	340.7
Dec-91	891.1	536.5	354.6
Jan-92	881.0	531.0	349.9
Feb-92	888.5	538.5	349.9
Mar-92	895.0	545.6	349.3
Apr-92	891.8	542.7	349.1
May-92	905.5	556.9	348.6
Jun-92	925.4	567.6	357.8
Jul-92	958.3	592.5	365.8
Aug-92	921.3	566.2	355.1
Sep-92	906.9	554.8	352.1
Oct-92	953.7	588.6	365.0
Nov-92	948.6	593.1	355.5
Dec-92	960.2	586.8	373.4
Jan-93	929.6	575.6	354.1
Feb-93	938.5	582.7	355.8
Mar-93	929.6	570.4	359.2
Apr-93	918.4	582.7	335.7
May-93	920.5	579.4	341.2
Jun-93	942.0	586.1	355.9
Jul-93	937.0	578.2	358.8
Aug-93	944.1	576.9	367.2
Sep-93	923.1	555.9	367.3
Oct-93	949.9	572.1	377.8
Nov-93	950.4	563.9	386.5
Dec-93	933.6	564.3	369.3
Jan-94	917.7	549.2	368.5
Feb-94	904.1	544.1	360.0
Mar-94	901.9	545.0	356.8
Apr-94	874.0	521.9	352.1
May-94	850.1	508.7	341.4
Jun-94	857.6	508.4	349.3
Jul-94	846.9	491.9	355.0
Aug-94	827.3	487.5	339.8
Sep-94	823.6	479.3	344.3
Oct-94	798.0	467.1	330.9
Nov-94	804.1	472.1	332.0
Dec-94	788.3	456.8	331.5
Jan-95	782.1	459.7	322.4
Feb-95	783.8	452.8	331.0
Mar-95	764.0	438.5	325.5
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.1	453.5	302.6
Jun-95	747.6	447.7	299.9
Jul-95	755.2	453.6	301.6
Aug-95	747.5	439.5	307.9
Sep-95	750.5	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.5	457.6	312.8
Nov-95	765.2	442.7	322.5
Dec-95	735.0	440.3	294.7
Jan-96	765.4	457.1	308.4
Feb-96	753.3	444.9	308.3
Mar-96	760.1	454.3	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.7	440.6	322.1
Jun-96	747.3	436.9	310.4
Jul-96	778.4	442.4	336.0
Aug-96	793.3	465.7	327.7
Sep-96	778.1	449.5	328.6
Oct-96	797.0	462.5	334.5
Nov-96	768.2	447.7	320.5
Dec-96	786.3	451.7	334.6
Jan-97	780.9	449.1	331.8
Feb-97	794.5	462.0	332.5
Mar-97	783.8	464.0	319.8
Apr-97	780.7	455.9	324.8
May-97	779.0	451.7	327.3
Jun-97	757.7	439.1	318.5
Jul-97	784.3	464.1	320.3
Aug-97	770.7	445.3	325.3
Sep-97	736.8	436.6	300.2
Oct-97	732.8	428.3	304.5
Nov-97	733.2	430.7	302.5
Dec-97	724.4	424.5	299.9
Jan-98	720.5	414.6	305.8
Feb-98	712.4	418.5	293.9
Mar-98	723.7	426.7	297.0
Apr-98	698.6	401.7	296.9
May-98	714.5	421.7	292.8
Jun-98	722.9	430.2	292.7
Jul-98	738.2	439.9	298.3
Aug-98	717.2	430.8	286.5
Sep-98	708.7	413.4	295.2
Oct-98	677.5	396.4	281.1
Nov-98	707.1	410.5	296.6
Dec-98	664.5	391.6	273.0
Jan-99	658.1	381.7	276.4
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.5
Mar-99	650.2	371.5	278.7
Apr-99	647.0	374.8	272.2
May-99	650.6	378.3	272.3
Jun-99	617.4	356.9	260.5
Jul-99	620.9	360.6	260.2
Aug-99	644.5	376.8	267.7
Sep-99	659.1	379.0	280.1
Oct-99	635.4	368.8	266.6
Nov-99	602.4	345.0	257.4
Dec-99	629.4	369.7	259.7
Jan-00	634.3	361.6	272.7
Feb-00	623.0	347.8	275.2
Mar-00	620.9	347.8	273.1
Apr-00	604.4	338.9	265.5
May-00	607.9	341.9	266.0
Jun-00	580.4	335.6	244.8
Jul-00	569.3	335.1	234.2
Aug-00	579.0	343.8	235.2
Sep-00	569.8	335.9	233.9
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.5
Nov-00	594.7	347.8	247.0
Dec-00	595.7	353.0	242.7
Jan-01	585.7	345.1	240.7
Feb-01	622.7	362.3	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	259.0
Apr-01	655.9	376.2	279.7
May-01	666.9	377.0	289.9
Jun-01	670.8	384.5	286.3
Jul-01	666.8	389.2	277.6
Aug-01	668.5	383.3	285.2
Sep-01	662.9	384.3	278.6
Oct-01	701.2	401.9	299.3
Nov-01	671.1	389.6	281.5
Dec-01	667.8	378.0	289.8
Jan-02	674.8	384.5	290.3
Feb-02	638.3	372.9	265.4
Mar-02	627.6	372.3	255.2
Apr-02	617.9	365.9	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.4	356.7	279.8
Jul-02	603.8	341.7	262.1
Aug-02	625.4	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.6	346.7	274.9
Oct-02	602.9	336.3	266.6
Nov-02	609.7	338.0	271.7
Dec-02	614.7	345.9	268.8
Jan-03	607.4	343.7	263.7
Feb-03	595.6	334.1	261.5
Mar-03	611.4	333.5	277.9
Apr-03	600.4	341.0	259.5
May-03	605.8	333.7	272.1
Jun-03	602.7	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.9	336.7	273.3
Aug-03	580.7	315.7	265.0
Sep-03	576.7	309.1	267.5
Oct-03	579.0	317.1	261.9
Nov-03	565.8	298.2	267.7
Dec-03	569.8	301.3	268.5
Jan-04	553.9	295.1	258.8
Feb-04	566.1	302.8	263.3
Mar-04	546.2	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.2	304.8	249.3
May-04	537.0	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.7	301.4	249.3
Jul-04	560.5	300.5	260.0
Aug-04	556.8	302.6	254.2
Sep-04	544.4	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.8	284.6	236.3
Nov-04	527.0	289.9	237.1
Dec-04	517.5	281.1	236.4
Jan-05	520.8	278.0	242.8
Feb-05	523.6	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.4	277.1	257.3
Apr-05	532.0	282.0	250.0
May-05	528.7	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.8	271.8	243.1
Jul-05	518.0	270.9	247.1
Aug-05	512.6	280.7	231.9
Sep-05	522.8	282.1	240.7
Oct-05	524.5	283.9	240.6
Nov-05	516.5	284.4	232.1
Dec-05	531.8	291.1	240.7
Jan-06	542.0	294.1	247.9
Feb-06	537.4	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.4	279.2	234.2
Apr-06	524.7	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.5	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.6	271.8	238.8
Jul-06	496.3	270.7	225.6
Aug-06	503.4	270.4	233.0
Sep-06	500.4	272.5	227.9
Oct-06	476.3	253.5	222.9
Nov-06	483.7	257.7	226.0
Dec-06	492.2	250.8	241.4
Jan-07	490.4	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	501.0	253.2	247.8
Mar-07	482.5	242.9	239.6
Apr-07	475.5	238.9	236.6
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.1	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	471.0	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.5	228.8	233.6
Oct-07	475.0	239.2	235.8
Nov-07	489.2	252.1	237.1
Dec-07	476.5	254.7	221.8
Jan-08	467.7	229.7	238.0
Feb-08	441.3	219.1	222.3
Mar-08	451.2	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.1	247.9	229.2
May-08	475.9	244.8	231.1
Jun-08	475.7	242.7	233.0
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.7
Aug-08	451.6	227.9	223.7
Sep-08	483.0	248.0	235.0
Oct-08	483.6	245.0	238.6
Nov-08	503.6	255.2	248.5
Dec-08	516.7	284.3	232.4
Jan-09	556.9	310.9	246.0
Feb-09	605.1	326.0	279.1
Mar-09	652.4	357.7	294.7
Apr-09	629.7	354.0	275.7
May-09	664.7	384.8	279.9
Jun-09	669.7	382.9	286.8
Jul-09	649.4	374.1	275.3
Aug-09	654.1	364.3	289.8
Sep-09	648.8	357.8	291.1
Oct-09	644.9	357.3	287.6
Nov-09	638.7	356.0	282.7
Dec-09	632.6	349.8	282.7
Jan-10	607.9	328.7	279.2
Feb-10	611.1	335.7	275.4
Mar-10	626.4	348.8	277.6
Apr-10	636.2	344.8	291.4
May-10	603.5	329.5	274.0
Jun-10	596.2	320.2	276.0
Jul-10	615.1	324.7	290.4
Aug-10	586.4	299.9	286.4
Sep-10	590.3	310.4	280.0
Oct-10	619.7	321.6	298.1
Nov-10	601.1	302.5	298.6
Dec-10	572.6	294.0	278.6
Jan-11	589.8	302.6	287.2
Feb-11	584.9	308.1	276.8
Mar-11	581.1	293.5	287.6
Apr-11	583.3	312.3	271.0
May-11	589.6	303.3	286.2
Jun-11	579.6	300.1	279.5
Jul-11	601.2	315.0	286.2
Aug-11	624.4	336.9	287.5
Sep-11	619.8	330.4	289.4
Oct-11	615.7	335.0	280.7
Nov-11	621.2	329.0	292.2
Dec-11	615.7	314.2	301.5
Jan-12	600.8	316.4	284.4
Feb-12	617.7	327.9	289.8
Mar-12	619.3	327.2	292.1
Apr-12	594.9	316.6	278.3
May-12	623.1	321.8	301.3
Jun-12	617.5	317.0	300.5
Jul-12	619.9	332.1	287.8
Aug-12	617.9	341.7	276.2
Sep-12	661.7	370.7	290.9
Oct-12	651.9	347.0	304.9
Nov-12	631.8	344.3	287.6
Dec-12	654.8	353.1	301.7
Jan-13	652.7	356.3	296.4
Feb-13	654.6	354.7	299.9
Mar-13	683.2	375.0	308.1
Apr-13	678.3	365.8	312.4
May-13	680.7	368.9	311.8
Jun-13	693.2	378.6	314.6
Jul-13	683.8	373.4	310.4
Aug-13	711.5	389.3	322.1
Sep-13	694.6	376.8	317.8
Oct-13	709.9	391.9	317.9
Nov-13	704.8	389.0	315.8
Dec-13	716.1	397.2	319.0
Jan-14	723.0	387.0	336.0
Feb-14	717.9	380.5	337.3
Mar-14	719.3	373.4	345.9
Apr-14	710.4	383.8	326.6
May-14	725.5	382.7	342.8
Jun-14	742.7	401.2	341.5
Jul-14	760.2	409.7	350.5
Aug-14	750.6	403.0	347.6
Sep-14	767.1	402.3	364.8
Oct-14	784.7	415.3	369.3
Nov-14	776.3	422.6	353.7
Dec-14	754.2	399.4	354.8
Jan-15	785.6	428.6	357.0
Feb-15	764.9	414.3	350.7
Mar-15	759.5	409.4	350.1
Apr-15	760.5	412.1	348.4
May-15	739.7	399.1	340.6
Jun-15	750.2	403.1	347.1
Jul-15	787.9	406.1	381.8
Aug-15	763.4	413.8	349.6
Sep-15	774.3	417.0	357.3
Oct-15	746.6	401.5	345.1
Nov-15	739.9	387.9	352.0
Dec-15	725.3	379.7	345.6
Jan-16	763.7	412.8	350.9
Feb-16	719.8	379.5	340.3
Mar-16	715.0	382.6	332.4
Apr-16	714.2	376.9	337.3
May-16	724.6	383.8	340.8
Jun-16	723.4	366.5	356.9
Jul-16	724.9	375.0	349.9
Aug-16	712.1	379.4	332.7
Sep-16	715.9	379.2	336.8
Oct-16	709.5	377.4	332.0
Nov-16	734.4	386.8	347.6
Dec-16	745.5	397.9	347.6
Jan-17	726.9	379.0	347.9
Feb-17	748.8	396.4	352.4
Mar-17	752.7	391.5	361.2
Apr-17	723.5	369.1	354.4
May-17	715.5	378.1	337.4
Jun-17	726.5	381.6	345.0
Jul-17	727.3	385.3	342.0
Aug-17	719.5	381.5	337.9
Sep-17	712.2	377.0	335.2
Oct-17	701.9	365.8	336.2
Nov-17	711.0	375.6	335.4
Dec-17	740.1	398.9	341.2
Jan-18	727.5	381.3	346.2
Feb-18	735.4	389.2	346.2
Mar-18	728.2	384.5	343.7
Apr-18	733.1	391.9	341.3
May-18	713.9	376.7	337.2
Jun-18	709.1	386.8	322.3
Jul-18	703.6	376.7	326.8
Aug-18	703.6	369.2	334.3
Sep-18	668.2	342.8	325.5
Oct-18	668.0	354.2	313.7
Nov-18	683.0	367.3	315.7
Dec-18	672.5	353.8	318.7
Jan-19	677.4	351.7	325.7
Feb-19	666.2	356.1	310.1
Mar-19	683.5	363.2	320.3
Apr-19	705.5	374.8	330.7
May-19	707.3	380.1	327.2
Jun-19	715.2	375.5	339.7
Jul-19	718.5	379.2	339.3
Aug-19	719.1	385.6	333.5
Sep-19	710.7	389.7	321.1
Oct-19	723.3	394.8	328.5
Nov-19	703.5	380.0	323.4
Dec-19	691.8	377.8	314.0
Jan-20	721.0	386.0	334.9
Feb-20	695.1	380.3	314.8
Mar-20	713.0	381.1	332.0
Apr-20	836.4	465.7	370.7
May-20	916.6	493.0	423.6
Jun-20	994.9	527.4	467.6
Jul-20	1,014.9	535.6	479.3
Aug-20	923.7	502.2	421.5
Sep-20	934.3	510.4	423.9
Oct-20	954.0	505.4	448.6
Nov-20	938.1	478.4	459.7
Dec-20	906.6	484.6	421.9
Jan-21	870.0	468.0	402.0
Feb-21	797.4	442.1	355.2
Mar-21	774.6	425.3	349.3
Apr-21	746.2	409.6	336.6
May-21	700.9	389.0	311.9
Jun-21	689.0	375.9	313.1
Jul-21	648.3	338.3	310.0
Aug-21	621.2	337.8	283.5
Sep-21	628.9	318.7	310.2
Oct-21	710.6	365.5	345.1
Nov-21	635.6	332.5	303.1
Dec-21	579.2	306.4	272.8
Jan-22	578.0	313.7	264.3
Feb-22	560.4	307.0	253.4
Mar-22	549.2	305.5	243.6
Apr-22	545.0	296.1	248.9
May-22	554.6	297.5	257.1
Jun-22	507.7	270.2	237.4
Jul-22	487.6	258.6	229.0
Aug-22	498.0	264.1	233.9
Sep-22	506.0	263.4	242.6
Oct-22	487.4	243.8	243.6
Nov-22	494.7	257.6	237.1
Dec-22	504.9	265.3	239.5
Jan-23	525.5	287.2	238.4
Feb-23	510.5	278.3	232.2
Mar-23	510.0	278.4	231.5
Apr-23	534.2	305.4	228.8
May-23	519.1	277.5	241.5
Jun-23	505.9	272.2	233.7
Jul-23	543.2	288.0	255.1
Aug-23	540.5	292.5	248.0

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.1	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.4	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.4	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.2	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.0	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.4
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	45.0
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.7
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.7	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.5	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.5	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.0
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.2	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.6	51.8
Feb-90	63.6	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.0	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.8
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.1	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	51.9
Jul-92	63.3	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.5	51.3
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.6
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.1	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.4
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.1	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.5	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.1	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.7	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.4	72.6	58.5
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.1	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	65.0	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	72.0	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	71.0	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.7	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jul-18	65.6	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.6	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.8	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.4	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.2
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.9	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.2	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.8	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	70.9	61.3
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.9	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.9	61.4
Aug-21	65.2	70.1	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.7	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.8	71.2	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.3	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.3	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.5
Jul-23	66.9	71.5	62.4
Aug-23	67.0	71.7	62.5

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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APA

Citation

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Citation

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

New Labour Force Survey sample commences in September

Upcoming improvements to Labour Force estimation method

Enhanced regional labour market data

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to August 2023