Labour Force, Australia, September 2025

In seasonally adjusted terms, in September 2025:

unemployment rate increased to 4.5%.
participation rate increased to 67.0%.
employment increased to 14,640,200.
employment to population ratio remained at 64.0%.
underemployment rate increased to 5.9%.
monthly hours worked increased to 1,987 million.
full-time employment increased by 8,700 to 10,082,800 people.
part-time employment increased by 6,300 to 4,557,400 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Aug-25	Sep-25	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,627,200	14,647,000	19,900	0.1%	213,500	1.5%
Unemployed people	657,500	661,500	4,000	0.6%	50,000	8.2%
Unemployment rate	4.3%	4.3%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Underemployment rate	5.9%	5.9%	0.0 pts	na	-0.4 pts	na
Participation rate	66.9%	66.9%	0.0 pts	na	-0.2 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,986 million	1,987 million	1 million	0.1%	29 million	1.5%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Aug-25	Sep-25	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,625,300	14,640,200	14,900	0.1%	190,500	1.3%
Unemployed people	650,000	684,000	33,900	5.2%	76,800	12.6%
Unemployment rate	4.3%	4.5%	0.2 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Underemployment rate	5.7%	5.9%	0.2 pts	na	-0.3 pts	na
Participation rate	66.9%	67.0%	0.1 pts	na	-0.1 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,977 million	1,987 million	9 million	0.5%	28 million	1.4%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Upcoming quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

Survey response and timeline

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Aug-25	3rd August 2025	16th August 2025	10th August 2025	30th August 2025
Sep-25	31st August 2025	13th September 2025	7th September 2025	27th September 2025
Oct-25	28th September 2025	11th October 2025	5th October 2025	25th October 2025
Nov-25	26th October 2025	8th November 2025	2nd November 2025	22nd November 2025
Dec-25	23rd November 2025	6th December 2025	30th November 2025	20th December 2025
Jan-26	4th January 2026	17th January 2026	11th January 2026	31st January 2026

Unemployment

In trend terms, in September 2025:

unemployment rate remained at 4.3%.
unemployed people increased by 4,000 to 661,500.
youth unemployment rate increased to 10.2%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.9
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.7
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.7	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.7
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.5
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.2
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.0	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.2	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.2
Dec-19	5.2	5.0
Jan-20	5.2	5.2
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.4
Jul-20		7.4
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		7.0
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.5
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.7
Apr-21		5.5
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.7
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.2
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.2
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		4.0
Apr-22	3.9	3.9
May-22	3.8	3.9
Jun-22	3.7	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.5
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.4
Nov-22	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.6	3.7
Feb-23	3.6	3.6
Mar-23	3.6	3.6
Apr-23	3.6	3.7
May-23	3.6	3.6
Jun-23	3.6	3.5
Jul-23	3.6	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.7
Sep-23	3.7	3.6
Oct-23	3.8	3.8
Nov-23	3.8	3.9
Dec-23	3.9	4.0
Jan-24	3.9	4.1
Feb-24	3.9	3.7
Mar-24	4.0	3.9
Apr-24	4.0	4.1
May-24	4.0	4.0
Jun-24	4.1	4.0
Jul-24	4.1	4.2
Aug-24	4.1	4.1
Sep-24	4.1	4.0
Oct-24	4.0	4.1
Nov-24	4.0	3.9
Dec-24	4.0	4.0
Jan-25	4.0	4.1
Feb-25	4.0	4.1
Mar-25	4.1	4.1
Apr-25	4.1	4.1
May-25	4.2	4.1
Jun-25	4.2	4.3
Jul-25	4.3	4.3
Aug-25	4.3	4.3
Sep-25	4.3	4.5

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[5.990862],[5.934899],[5.873201],[5.814507],[5.767098],[5.73045],[5.70134],[5.679662],[5.66013],[5.643634],[5.637095],[5.641475],[5.655384],[5.68736],[5.734472],[5.779991],[5.803566],[5.800478],[5.77097],[5.723736],[5.669256],[5.614927],[5.564865],[5.527655],[5.508618],[5.499635],[5.499478],[5.511413],[5.526885],[5.532918],[5.521577],[5.491022],[5.442043],[5.382747],[5.315608],[5.242349],[5.170459],[5.10663],[5.059275],[5.030991],[5.026446],[5.045744],[5.083414],[5.130662],[5.180826],[5.225308],[5.253923],[5.260442],[5.246368],[5.217511],[5.183841],[5.158979],[5.162868],[5.202927],[5.27597],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[3.851709],[3.753018],[3.655086],[3.569253],[3.513475],[3.49123],[3.49758],[3.520559],[3.548082],[3.566817],[3.577285],[3.584545],[3.591612],[3.601567],[3.619184],[3.646843],[3.687242],[3.737455],[3.791074],[3.840628],[3.884014],[3.919264],[3.94603],[3.969337],[3.995563],[4.028969],[4.060707],[4.080168],[4.080149],[4.064305],[4.044348],[4.028118],[4.016897],[4.017819],[4.036562],[4.069932],[4.115135],[4.16735],[4.218732],[4.266283],[4.301739],[4.320988]],[[6.174773],[5.912471],[5.850745],[5.739736],[6.042433],[5.694746],[5.653501],[5.645197],[5.721331],[5.694657],[5.695055],[5.615456],[5.665668],[5.59746],[5.767371],[5.834847],[5.685957],[5.892584],[5.846418],[5.608776],[5.546738],[5.622213],[5.607537],[5.530458],[5.464336],[5.404896],[5.454518],[5.614605],[5.526827],[5.579855],[5.53139],[5.545028],[5.434314],[5.341595],[5.297615],[5.245053],[5.020218],[5.003989],[5.109397],[5.015347],[5.047162],[4.988671],[5.090651],[5.220922],[5.193051],[5.259731],[5.279893],[5.259912],[5.229492],[5.305141],[5.172908],[5.035338],[5.247745],[5.107016],[5.198368],[6.305059],[6.982628],[7.424908],[7.44345],[6.798653],[6.932668],[6.956361],[6.811524],[6.546437],[6.273581],[5.842593],[5.668976],[5.476401],[5.103874],[5.025002],[4.728714],[4.577237],[4.711603],[5.243554],[4.633835],[4.199743],[4.161115],[4.029612],[3.976173],[3.864239],[3.932292],[3.608827],[3.452249],[3.532258],[3.609363],[3.442514],[3.516004],[3.515667],[3.659085],[3.606423],[3.582869],[3.721309],[3.580639],[3.52284],[3.719977],[3.684849],[3.571891],[3.785076],[3.932736],[3.971335],[4.089338],[3.734101],[3.880314],[4.108539],[3.995529],[4.039668],[4.204663],[4.135819],[4.032583],[4.100139],[3.937393],[3.971517],[4.111935],[4.059775],[4.06068],[4.084905],[4.093171],[4.322857],[4.253112],[4.255392],[4.463312]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025

Employment

In trend terms, in September 2025, employment increased by 19,900 people (0.1%) to 14,647,000 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
Sep-20	-2.0	482.0	-432.0
Oct-20	153.0	543.0	-406.0
Nov-20	152.0	518.0	-353.0
Dec-20	106.0	498.0	-388.0
Jan-21	-261.0	414.0	-662.0
Feb-21	302.0	668.0	-351.0
Mar-21	21.0	470.0	-411.0
Apr-21	-23.0	494.0	-475.0
May-21	176.0	503.0	-368.0
Jun-21	-20.0	415.0	-454.0
Jul-21	-24.0	493.0	-541.0
Aug-21	-184.0	461.0	-639.0
Sep-21	-97.0	513.0	-626.0
Oct-21	-31.0	530.0	-531.0
Nov-21	439.0	827.0	-393.0
Dec-21	147.0	531.0	-405.0
Jan-22	-272.0	431.0	-784.0
Feb-22	360.0	721.0	-381.0
Mar-22	-28.0	450.0	-475.0
Apr-22	32.0	558.0	-490.0
May-22	128.0	475.0	-382.0
Jun-22	53.0	444.0	-403.0
Jul-22	-37.0	499.0	-507.0
Aug-22	12.0	472.0	-451.0
Sep-22	42.0	491.0	-446.0
Oct-22	60.0	453.0	-445.0
Nov-22	144.0	484.0	-403.0
Dec-22	63.0	445.0	-417.0
Jan-23	-329.0	394.0	-797.0
Feb-23	343.0	758.0	-417.0
Mar-23	38.0	494.0	-486.0
Apr-23	-38.0	478.0	-542.0
May-23	180.0	528.0	-382.0
Jun-23	-32.0	442.0	-515.0
Jul-23	-46.0	497.0	-508.0
Aug-23	2.0	511.0	-464.0
Sep-23	36.0	505.0	-467.0
Oct-23	79.0	493.0	-458.0
Nov-23	128.0	512.0	-401.0
Dec-23	11.0	452.0	-457.0
Jan-24	-373.0	425.0	-836.0
Feb-24	430.0	881.0	-428.0
Mar-24	-68.0	452.0	-520.0
Apr-24	-8.0	475.0	-507.0
May-24	125.0	525.0	-417.0
Jun-24	-20.0	466.0	-513.0
Jul-24	4.0	511.0	-456.0
Aug-24	-36.0	456.0	-461.0
Sep-24	85.0	479.0	-389.0
Oct-24	17.0	452.0	-454.0
Nov-24	105.0	448.0	-389.0
Dec-24	108.0	470.0	-381.0
Jan-25	-286.0	390.0	-695.0
Feb-25	185.0	604.0	-420.0
Mar-25	-1.0	444.0	-428.0
Apr-25	65.0	456.0	-389.0
May-25	93.0	433.0	-422.0
Jun-25	-57.0	382.0	-420.0
Jul-25	-15.0	433.0	-479.0
Aug-25	-86.0	461.0	-483.0
Sep-25	64.0	451.0	-398.0

Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
Sep-15	11,815.4	11,783.6
Oct-15	11,847.6	11,861.0
Nov-15	11,878.2	11,894.1
Dec-15	11,903.6	11,909.7
Jan-16	11,921.5	11,911.1
Feb-16	11,934.3	11,928.3
Mar-16	11,944.0	11,942.1
Apr-16	11,953.2	11,948.4
May-16	11,961.7	11,942.1
Jun-16	11,968.0	11,962.5
Jul-16	11,971.6	11,995.4
Aug-16	11,973.4	11,955.9
Sep-16	11,974.4	11,942.1
Oct-16	11,976.3	11,961.5
Nov-16	11,980.9	11,987.8
Dec-16	11,990.4	12,019.8
Jan-17	12,008.4	12,034.1
Feb-17	12,035.3	12,017.9
Mar-17	12,070.8	12,076.2
Apr-17	12,113.5	12,133.0
May-17	12,158.3	12,165.0
Jun-17	12,201.5	12,197.1
Jul-17	12,240.6	12,231.0
Aug-17	12,275.0	12,282.3
Sep-17	12,305.5	12,321.5
Oct-17	12,333.7	12,326.1
Nov-17	12,360.6	12,368.6
Dec-17	12,385.1	12,400.7
Jan-18	12,405.3	12,429.5
Feb-18	12,420.5	12,425.9
Mar-18	12,433.6	12,442.9
Apr-18	12,448.6	12,460.3
May-18	12,469.5	12,452.4
Jun-18	12,497.4	12,521.9
Jul-18	12,529.4	12,519.8
Aug-18	12,562.7	12,586.7
Sep-18	12,595.0	12,601.3
Oct-18	12,623.8	12,625.7
Nov-18	12,649.0	12,644.5
Dec-18	12,673.2	12,673.8
Jan-19	12,699.5	12,715.3
Feb-19	12,728.0	12,730.5
Mar-19	12,757.2	12,749.2
Apr-19	12,785.8	12,785.2
May-19	12,813.0	12,791.8
Jun-19	12,836.5	12,804.5
Jul-19	12,855.0	12,833.2
Aug-19	12,868.4	12,883.9
Sep-19	12,878.2	12,902.9
Oct-19	12,887.8	12,854.8
Nov-19	12,898.7	12,874.1
Dec-19	12,909.9	12,928.8
Jan-20	12,918.2	12,929.3
Feb-20	12,922.1	12,936.8
Mar-20	12,922.1	12,926.4
Apr-20		12,346.2
May-20		12,050.4
Jun-20		12,279.7
Jul-20		12,412.2
Aug-20		12,552.7
Sep-20		12,519.9
Oct-20		12,660.1
Nov-20		12,742.1
Dec-20		12,802.8
Jan-21		12,842.9
Feb-21		12,889.3
Mar-21		12,955.4
Apr-21		12,947.0
May-21		13,035.1
Jun-21		13,060.1
Jul-21		13,080.8
Aug-21		12,952.0
Sep-21		12,827.6
Oct-21		12,781.4
Nov-21		13,143.5
Dec-21		13,224.8
Jan-22		13,300.8
Feb-22		13,357.7
Mar-22		13,392.6
Apr-22	13,467.0	13,447.2
May-22	13,523.7	13,481.9
Jun-22	13,575.2	13,584.7
Jul-22	13,620.5	13,590.3
Aug-22	13,658.3	13,664.5
Sep-22	13,688.2	13,674.6
Oct-22	13,713.5	13,716.9
Nov-22	13,739.1	13,779.8
Dec-22	13,769.9	13,762.8
Jan-23	13,808.3	13,796.2
Feb-23	13,853.0	13,832.7
Mar-23	13,900.2	13,935.6
Apr-23	13,945.8	13,922.9
May-23	13,987.4	14,008.8
Jun-23	14,024.6	14,031.9
Jul-23	14,059.3	14,026.1
Aug-23	14,090.8	14,099.1
Sep-23	14,119.1	14,096.5
Oct-23	14,144.5	14,155.5
Nov-23	14,166.4	14,197.6
Dec-23	14,185.5	14,132.9
Jan-24	14,201.9	14,126.6
Feb-24	14,219.8	14,249.8
Mar-24	14,242.1	14,237.0
Apr-24	14,269.8	14,256.4
May-24	14,301.4	14,286.6
Jun-24	14,334.7	14,325.4
Jul-24	14,367.6	14,375.1
Aug-24	14,400.9	14,408.3
Sep-24	14,433.5	14,449.7
Oct-24	14,462.1	14,449.5
Nov-24	14,487.3	14,462.7
Dec-24	14,510.2	14,524.1
Jan-25	14,531.8	14,553.3
Feb-25	14,551.1	14,491.3
Mar-25	14,567.2	14,511.1
Apr-25	14,580.3	14,602.5
May-25	14,591.0	14,602.0
Jun-25	14,601.4	14,603.4
Jul-25	14,612.5	14,637.1
Aug-25	14,627.2	14,625.3
Sep-25	14,647.0	14,640.2

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[11815.428281],[11847.563515],[11878.196611],[11903.61588],[11921.521201],[11934.316485],[11943.99964],[11953.246285],[11961.66349],[11967.950625],[11971.580279],[11973.417736],[11974.428846],[11976.312949],[11980.873888],[11990.370097],[12008.362847],[12035.275507],[12070.825135],[12113.452934],[12158.326156],[12201.508079],[12240.641364],[12274.952975],[12305.468694],[12333.683619],[12360.597782],[12385.052404],[12405.284035],[12420.453885],[12433.628909],[12448.643179],[12469.490032],[12497.38898],[12529.418209],[12562.743761],[12595.046891],[12623.825281],[12648.970697],[12673.154321],[12699.486287],[12727.982133],[12757.204298],[12785.809503],[12813.00226],[12836.54513],[12855.029689],[12868.359909],[12878.178423],[12887.779841],[12898.706084],[12909.921608],[12918.228893],[12922.143117],[12922.136842],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13466.953258],[13523.663281],[13575.173615],[13620.490971],[13658.283305],[13688.156628],[13713.514196],[13739.142459],[13769.850315],[13808.327838],[13853.018924],[13900.204341],[13945.808948],[13987.355382],[14024.603965],[14059.263633],[14090.777293],[14119.087156],[14144.484383],[14166.390538],[14185.512033],[14201.939493],[14219.842497],[14242.140578],[14269.846229],[14301.404398],[14334.693964],[14367.599052],[14400.886086],[14433.497155],[14462.126068],[14487.305944],[14510.210498],[14531.757862],[14551.127889],[14567.179731],[14580.263108],[14591.039908],[14601.367385],[14612.532127],[14627.153387],[14647.01737]],[[11783.594373],[11861.031805],[11894.110484],[11909.665762],[11911.052726],[11928.299491],[11942.096141],[11948.355597],[11942.109906],[11962.543166],[11995.367924],[11955.924862],[11942.085835],[11961.536416],[11987.80201],[12019.771856],[12034.06603],[12017.926518],[12076.164473],[12133.014386],[12165.022363],[12197.051844],[12230.950994],[12282.275477],[12321.522057],[12326.117178],[12368.613035],[12400.689029],[12429.500144],[12425.921668],[12442.851167],[12460.300051],[12452.426023],[12521.882312],[12519.77428],[12586.730274],[12601.32607],[12625.67241],[12644.519862],[12673.750008],[12715.349575],[12730.512138],[12749.241792],[12785.215218],[12791.841135],[12804.486774],[12833.170395],[12883.85846],[12902.916113],[12854.815958],[12874.079136],[12928.78936],[12929.320353],[12936.815597],[12926.388714],[12346.182711],[12050.436418],[12279.721886],[12412.220146],[12552.731054],[12519.919349],[12660.060817],[12742.10724],[12802.805236],[12842.857878],[12889.303602],[12955.380785],[12946.961478],[13035.070648],[13060.059798],[13080.752332],[12951.992812],[12827.567712],[12781.426546],[13143.49145],[13224.754343],[13300.833338],[13357.672666],[13392.592853],[13447.150142],[13481.932465],[13584.715189],[13590.315028],[13664.47553],[13674.558481],[13716.936744],[13779.788423],[13762.776028],[13796.213838],[13832.70794],[13935.626859],[13922.904873],[14008.813445],[14031.931511],[14026.098868],[14099.114461],[14096.47714],[14155.45501],[14197.577312],[14132.92827],[14126.573031],[14249.761049],[14236.975414],[14256.388745],[14286.589556],[14325.400479],[14375.101163],[14408.326335],[14449.695111],[14449.514833],[14462.711702],[14524.131366],[14553.330327],[14491.297414],[14511.089394],[14602.520136],[14602.028196],[14603.355603],[14637.1296],[14625.257988],[14640.184465]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025.

Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in September 2025:

full-time employment increased by 9,600 to 10,092,100 people, and part-time employment increased by 10,300 to 4,554,900 people.
part-time share of employment was 31.1%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in September 2025, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.0%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-15	61.1	61.0
Oct-15	61.2	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.1	61.2
Aug-16	61.0	61.0
Sep-16	61.0	60.8
Oct-16	60.9	60.8
Nov-16	60.8	60.9
Dec-16	60.8	61.0
Jan-17	60.8	60.9
Feb-17	60.8	60.7
Mar-17	60.9	60.9
Apr-17	61.0	61.1
May-17	61.2	61.2
Jun-17	61.3	61.3
Jul-17	61.4	61.4
Aug-17	61.5	61.6
Sep-17	61.6	61.7
Oct-17	61.7	61.6
Nov-17	61.7	61.8
Dec-17	61.8	61.9
Jan-18	61.8	61.9
Feb-18	61.8	61.8
Mar-18	61.7	61.8
Apr-18	61.7	61.8
May-18	61.7	61.7
Jun-18	61.8	61.9
Jul-18	61.9	61.8
Aug-18	62.0	62.1
Sep-18	62.0	62.1
Oct-18	62.1	62.1
Nov-18	62.1	62.1
Dec-18	62.2	62.2
Jan-19	62.2	62.3
Feb-19	62.3	62.3
Mar-19	62.3	62.2
Apr-19	62.4	62.4
May-19	62.4	62.3
Jun-19	62.5	62.3
Jul-19	62.5	62.4
Aug-19	62.5	62.5
Sep-19	62.4	62.5
Oct-19	62.4	62.2
Nov-19	62.4	62.2
Dec-19	62.3	62.4
Jan-20	62.3	62.3
Feb-20	62.2	62.3
Mar-20	62.1	62.1
Apr-20		59.3
May-20		57.9
Jun-20		59.0
Jul-20		59.6
Aug-20		60.3
Sep-20		60.1
Oct-20		60.8
Nov-20		61.2
Dec-20		61.5
Jan-21		61.7
Feb-21		61.9
Mar-21		62.2
Apr-21		62.1
May-21		62.5
Jun-21		62.6
Jul-21		62.6
Aug-21		62.0
Sep-21		61.4
Oct-21		61.1
Nov-21		62.8
Dec-21		63.1
Jan-22		63.3
Feb-22		63.5
Mar-22		63.5
Apr-22	63.8	63.7
May-22	63.9	63.7
Jun-22	64.0	64.1
Jul-22	64.1	64.0
Aug-22	64.2	64.2
Sep-22	64.2	64.1
Oct-22	64.1	64.1
Nov-22	64.1	64.3
Dec-22	64.1	64.1
Jan-23	64.1	64.0
Feb-23	64.1	64.0
Mar-23	64.2	64.3
Apr-23	64.2	64.1
May-23	64.2	64.3
Jun-23	64.3	64.3
Jul-23	64.3	64.1
Aug-23	64.3	64.3
Sep-23	64.3	64.1
Oct-23	64.2	64.3
Nov-23	64.2	64.3
Dec-23	64.1	63.9
Jan-24	64.1	63.8
Feb-24	64.0	64.2
Mar-24	64.0	64.0
Apr-24	64.0	64.0
May-24	64.1	64.0
Jun-24	64.2	64.1
Jul-24	64.2	64.3
Aug-24	64.3	64.3
Sep-24	64.3	64.4
Oct-24	64.4	64.3
Nov-24	64.4	64.3
Dec-24	64.4	64.4
Jan-25	64.3	64.4
Feb-25	64.3	64.0
Mar-25	64.3	64.0
Apr-25	64.2	64.3
May-25	64.2	64.2
Jun-25	64.1	64.1
Jul-25	64.1	64.2
Aug-25	64.0	64.0
Sep-25	64.0	64.0

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[61.143781],[61.237325],[61.318074],[61.36552],[61.369091],[61.344475],[61.305749],[61.268606],[61.230569],[61.182703],[61.120589],[61.048095],[60.970775],[60.896507],[60.832682],[60.788943],[60.783854],[60.822467],[60.907487],[61.03386],[61.177556],[61.316831],[61.437913],[61.535862],[61.615717],[61.683268],[61.740621],[61.77899],[61.789587],[61.771248],[61.743791],[61.729247],[61.747693],[61.803122],[61.879244],[61.961476],[62.03909],[62.099148],[62.139328],[62.170705],[62.209222],[62.258032],[62.314085],[62.37271],[62.428859],[62.46788],[62.479642],[62.462517],[62.426029],[62.386769],[62.352288],[62.317365],[62.269542],[62.207188],[62.14002],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[63.760093],[63.910735],[64.032998],[64.118764],[64.16005],[64.156202],[64.123705],[64.084855],[64.061952],[64.069597],[64.104729],[64.154956],[64.204177],[64.240652],[64.26096],[64.271104],[64.268444],[64.254632],[64.231104],[64.193994],[64.145027],[64.086014],[64.039635],[64.02354],[64.044146],[64.092418],[64.153845],[64.213929],[64.272977],[64.325651],[64.356821],[64.367958],[64.362496],[64.344886],[64.314334],[64.270276],[64.21802],[64.161526],[64.106335],[64.054478],[64.01726],[64.003783]],[[60.971034],[61.302983],[61.405181],[61.416784],[61.320702],[61.306474],[61.274572],[61.2372],[61.135893],[61.17124],[61.246198],[60.953706],[60.792419],[60.816107],[60.874329],[60.961353],[60.921304],[60.72764],[60.909812],[61.126242],[61.217156],[61.307981],[61.393188],[61.56551],[61.676892],[61.638303],[61.78913],[61.887653],[61.92005],[61.791273],[61.764747],[61.779461],[61.668738],[61.940789],[61.837137],[62.074405],[62.053119],[62.10257],[62.124896],[62.198122],[62.294817],[62.261885],[62.24648],[62.361315],[62.332909],[62.333875],[62.379985],[62.532766],[62.531791],[62.223131],[62.240886],[62.429769],[62.334371],[62.272797],[62.125279],[59.31582],[57.874518],[58.954905],[59.599899],[60.28358],[60.134957],[60.803514],[61.192972],[61.479857],[61.653517],[61.857759],[62.156057],[62.086275],[62.479222],[62.56941],[62.648346],[62.011681],[61.396174],[61.111183],[62.776483],[63.09852],[63.328182],[63.465464],[63.498252],[63.655284],[63.718362],[64.102106],[63.981079],[64.182645],[64.082997],[64.133672],[64.279622],[64.053206],[64.020341],[64.001807],[64.289824],[64.09168],[64.347422],[64.314281],[64.12514],[64.296508],[64.122898],[64.271347],[64.342859],[63.931116],[63.756719],[64.166444],[63.963414],[63.974874],[64.03465],[64.13284],[64.254139],[64.301543],[64.385072],[64.294934],[64.264498],[64.448114],[64.44713],[64.042964],[64.00131],[64.309553],[64.212651],[64.124029],[64.165649],[64.00736],[63.966685]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025.

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.1
Dec-15	61.4	67.0	56.1
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.9
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.2	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.4	55.7
Sep-16	60.8	66.1	55.7
Oct-16	60.8	66.2	55.7
Nov-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Jan-17	60.9	66.1	55.9
Feb-17	60.7	66.0	55.6
Mar-17	60.9	66.1	55.9
Apr-17	61.1	66.6	55.9
May-17	61.2	66.4	56.2
Jun-17	61.3	66.4	56.4
Jul-17	61.4	66.6	56.4
Aug-17	61.6	66.6	56.7
Sep-17	61.7	66.6	56.9
Oct-17	61.6	66.6	56.9
Nov-17	61.8	66.7	57.0
Dec-17	61.9	66.7	57.3
Jan-18	61.9	66.9	57.1
Feb-18	61.8	66.7	57.1
Mar-18	61.8	66.5	57.2
Apr-18	61.8	66.6	57.1
May-18	61.7	66.6	56.9
Jun-18	61.9	66.8	57.3
Jul-18	61.8	66.9	57.0
Aug-18	62.1	67.2	57.2
Sep-18	62.1	67.1	57.2
Oct-18	62.1	67.0	57.3
Nov-18	62.1	67.0	57.4
Dec-18	62.2	67.2	57.4
Jan-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.1	57.6
Mar-19	62.2	67.1	57.5
Apr-19	62.4	67.1	57.8
May-19	62.3	67.4	57.4
Jun-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Jul-19	62.4	67.3	57.6
Aug-19	62.5	67.3	57.9
Sep-19	62.5	67.1	58.1
Oct-19	62.2	66.7	57.9
Nov-19	62.2	66.7	57.9
Dec-19	62.4	66.9	58.1
Jan-20	62.3	66.6	58.2
Feb-20	62.3	66.6	58.1
Mar-20	62.1	66.5	57.9
Apr-20	59.3	63.9	54.9
May-20	57.9	62.7	53.2
Jun-20	59.0	63.5	54.5
Jul-20	59.6	64.2	55.2
Aug-20	60.3	64.6	56.1
Sep-20	60.1	64.4	56.0
Oct-20	60.8	65.4	56.4
Nov-20	61.2	65.7	56.8
Dec-20	61.5	65.9	57.2
Jan-21	61.7	66.3	57.2
Feb-21	61.9	66.1	57.7
Mar-21	62.2	66.3	58.1
Apr-21	62.1	66.4	57.9
May-21	62.5	66.6	58.5
Jun-21	62.6	66.9	58.4
Jul-21	62.6	67.1	58.3
Aug-21	62.0	66.4	57.8
Sep-21	61.4	65.9	57.0
Oct-21	61.1	65.7	56.7
Nov-21	62.8	66.9	58.7
Dec-21	63.1	67.4	59.0
Jan-22	63.3	67.2	59.6
Feb-22	63.5	67.4	59.7
Mar-22	63.5	67.5	59.7
Apr-22	63.7	67.7	59.8
May-22	63.7	67.9	59.7
Jun-22	64.1	68.1	60.2
Jul-22	64.0	68.0	60.1
Aug-22	64.2	68.2	60.3
Sep-22	64.1	68.3	60.1
Oct-22	64.1	68.3	60.1
Nov-22	64.3	68.3	60.4
Dec-22	64.1	68.2	60.1
Jan-23	64.0	68.2	60.0
Feb-23	64.0	68.2	60.0
Mar-23	64.3	68.3	60.4
Apr-23	64.1	68.0	60.3
May-23	64.3	68.3	60.5
Jun-23	64.3	68.3	60.4
Jul-23	64.1	68.2	60.1
Aug-23	64.3	68.4	60.3
Sep-23	64.1	67.9	60.4
Oct-23	64.3	68.0	60.6
Nov-23	64.3	68.1	60.7
Dec-23	63.9	67.7	60.2
Jan-24	63.8	67.6	60.1
Feb-24	64.2	68.0	60.5
Mar-24	64.0	67.9	60.1
Apr-24	64.0	67.8	60.3
May-24	64.0	68.0	60.2
Jun-24	64.1	68.1	60.3
Jul-24	64.3	68.0	60.6
Aug-24	64.3	68.1	60.6
Sep-24	64.4	68.4	60.5
Oct-24	64.3	68.3	60.4
Nov-24	64.3	68.2	60.5
Dec-24	64.4	68.5	60.5
Jan-25	64.4	68.2	60.8
Feb-25	64.0	67.8	60.4
Mar-25	64.0	67.9	60.2
Apr-25	64.3	68.0	60.8
May-25	64.2	67.7	60.8
Jun-25	64.1	67.8	60.6
Jul-25	64.2	67.6	60.9
Aug-25	64.0	67.5	60.6
Sep-25	64.0	67.5	60.6

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[60.971034],[61.302983],[61.405181],[61.416784],[61.320702],[61.306474],[61.274572],[61.2372],[61.135893],[61.17124],[61.246198],[60.953706],[60.792419],[60.816107],[60.874329],[60.961353],[60.921304],[60.72764],[60.909812],[61.126242],[61.217156],[61.307981],[61.393188],[61.56551],[61.676892],[61.638303],[61.78913],[61.887653],[61.92005],[61.791273],[61.764747],[61.779461],[61.668738],[61.940789],[61.837137],[62.074405],[62.053119],[62.10257],[62.124896],[62.198122],[62.294817],[62.261885],[62.24648],[62.361315],[62.332909],[62.333875],[62.379985],[62.532766],[62.531791],[62.223131],[62.240886],[62.429769],[62.334371],[62.272797],[62.125279],[59.31582],[57.874518],[58.954905],[59.599899],[60.28358],[60.134957],[60.803514],[61.192972],[61.479857],[61.653517],[61.857759],[62.156057],[62.086275],[62.479222],[62.56941],[62.648346],[62.011681],[61.396174],[61.111183],[62.776483],[63.09852],[63.328182],[63.465464],[63.498252],[63.655284],[63.718362],[64.102106],[63.981079],[64.182645],[64.082997],[64.133672],[64.279622],[64.053206],[64.020341],[64.001807],[64.289824],[64.09168],[64.347422],[64.314281],[64.12514],[64.296508],[64.122898],[64.271347],[64.342859],[63.931116],[63.756719],[64.166444],[63.963414],[63.974874],[64.03465],[64.13284],[64.254139],[64.301543],[64.385072],[64.294934],[64.264498],[64.448114],[64.44713],[64.042964],[64.00131],[64.309553],[64.212651],[64.124029],[64.165649],[64.00736],[63.966685]],[[66.550312],[66.885911],[66.857584],[66.973027],[66.96804],[66.807637],[66.777955],[66.619195],[66.625847],[66.564097],[66.695288],[66.379088],[66.064314],[66.154314],[66.179698],[66.293462],[66.111964],[66.02953],[66.100542],[66.554007],[66.413056],[66.364419],[66.566216],[66.590478],[66.63987],[66.595311],[66.71611],[66.678302],[66.914674],[66.676513],[66.539372],[66.625121],[66.608539],[66.75123],[66.857384],[67.160839],[67.117602],[67.048214],[66.992517],[67.176993],[67.224606],[67.123368],[67.145792],[67.096706],[67.425105],[67.329036],[67.288699],[67.327085],[67.094736],[66.698228],[66.702604],[66.891515],[66.570019],[66.616278],[66.535867],[63.923841],[62.676961],[63.540015],[64.155196],[64.643107],[64.40369],[65.368761],[65.716205],[65.901019],[66.301834],[66.121891],[66.314839],[66.425532],[66.643331],[66.924948],[67.110704],[66.40615],[65.910661],[65.727262],[66.944769],[67.374984],[67.208322],[67.39465],[67.470147],[67.688629],[67.918435],[68.139063],[67.98717],[68.221999],[68.252224],[68.335599],[68.283707],[68.151156],[68.153224],[68.156298],[68.258863],[68.021841],[68.332341],[68.309424],[68.229174],[68.372795],[67.937187],[68.008959],[68.138614],[67.745915],[67.552475],[67.954991],[67.916994],[67.783893],[68.014927],[68.062186],[67.988389],[68.129816],[68.356742],[68.294193],[68.160366],[68.522513],[68.24051],[67.79359],[67.901034],[67.95499],[67.701414],[67.752881],[67.552317],[67.503281],[67.48567]],[[55.578834],[55.908646],[56.138359],[56.05103],[55.867434],[55.994752],[55.961144],[56.041797],[55.83709],[55.966979],[55.988076],[55.71899],[55.706323],[55.666251],[55.756373],[55.817814],[55.91372],[55.612242],[55.901166],[55.888312],[56.202446],[56.427348],[56.400383],[56.715946],[56.887506],[56.854821],[57.034751],[57.264962],[57.09984],[57.075951],[57.155539],[57.10106],[56.89884],[57.295197],[56.988711],[57.161809],[57.161504],[57.325851],[57.423629],[57.389522],[57.532913],[57.565276],[57.512622],[57.785759],[57.412505],[57.507145],[57.637143],[57.90079],[58.123691],[57.900393],[57.931607],[58.120956],[58.244252],[58.07892],[57.866967],[54.866718],[53.237516],[54.527579],[55.20145],[56.074242],[56.01336],[56.39571],[56.825815],[57.211338],[57.165297],[57.740131],[58.139817],[57.895156],[58.456706],[58.361371],[58.33691],[57.765647],[57.033978],[56.650246],[58.747785],[58.964733],[59.577598],[59.667583],[59.659197],[59.756686],[59.658447],[60.199718],[60.108222],[60.277283],[60.051751],[60.07022],[60.406933],[60.089169],[60.021697],[59.981445],[60.448155],[60.286931],[60.488938],[60.445171],[60.149803],[60.347291],[60.426801],[60.649786],[60.665199],[60.235246],[60.079394],[60.496203],[60.133391],[60.284819],[60.178622],[60.326078],[60.636463],[60.592835],[60.537527],[60.421103],[60.491263],[60.50241],[60.773371],[60.410428],[60.224173],[60.778717],[60.833569],[60.609271],[60.885519],[60.621496],[60.558554]]]

[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in September 2025, monthly hours worked in all jobs increased to 1,987 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
Sep-15	1,643.4	1,645.4
Oct-15	1,647.8	1,651.9
Nov-15	1,651.8	1,650.5
Dec-15	1,654.7	1,650.0
Jan-16	1,656.3	1,660.8
Feb-16	1,656.6	1,661.2
Mar-16	1,656.3	1,654.5
Apr-16	1,655.8	1,626.1
May-16	1,655.4	1,660.6
Jun-16	1,655.2	1,655.3
Jul-16	1,655.7	1,658.9
Aug-16	1,657.3	1,660.4
Sep-16	1,659.7	1,656.6
Oct-16	1,662.8	1,660.4
Nov-16	1,666.3	1,664.9
Dec-16	1,669.7	1,674.4
Jan-17	1,672.8	1,705.3
Feb-17	1,676.0	1,660.5
Mar-17	1,679.7	1,678.0
Apr-17	1,684.3	1,665.3
May-17	1,689.6	1,712.0
Jun-17	1,695.5	1,708.5
Jul-17	1,701.5	1,699.6
Aug-17	1,707.0	1,703.1
Sep-17	1,711.8	1,712.4
Oct-17	1,715.5	1,713.2
Nov-17	1,718.3	1,728.2
Dec-17	1,720.3	1,719.6
Jan-18	1,721.7	1,714.5
Feb-18	1,722.9	1,719.9
Mar-18	1,724.7	1,721.3
Apr-18	1,727.3	1,734.6
May-18	1,730.4	1,727.4
Jun-18	1,733.7	1,735.9
Jul-18	1,736.5	1,736.5
Aug-18	1,738.7	1,738.1
Sep-18	1,740.8	1,740.5
Oct-18	1,743.5	1,745.8
Nov-18	1,747.5	1,748.5
Dec-18	1,752.6	1,744.0
Jan-19	1,758.0	1,762.6
Feb-19	1,762.4	1,765.0
Mar-19	1,765.1	1,773.6
Apr-19	1,766.2	1,767.1
May-19	1,766.0	1,760.1
Jun-19	1,765.4	1,762.4
Jul-19	1,765.5	1,766.3
Aug-19	1,767.2	1,770.7
Sep-19	1,770.1	1,771.8
Oct-19	1,773.2	1,768.3
Nov-19	1,775.1	1,772.7
Dec-19	1,774.6	1,782.7
Jan-20	1,771.5	1,778.3
Feb-20	1,767.0	1,768.1
Mar-20	1,763.5	1,760.8
Apr-20		1,579.9
May-20		1,595.1
Jun-20		1,658.3
Jul-20		1,677.1
Aug-20		1,680.7
Sep-20		1,680.1
Oct-20		1,702.3
Nov-20		1,746.9
Dec-20		1,741.8
Jan-21		1,728.3
Feb-21		1,746.7
Mar-21		1,794.8
Apr-21		1,764.8
May-21		1,798.0
Jun-21		1,770.2
Jul-21		1,770.0
Aug-21		1,699.5
Sep-21		1,720.2
Oct-21		1,720.2
Nov-21		1,788.8
Dec-21		1,820.6
Jan-22		1,738.9
Feb-22		1,811.4
Mar-22		1,810.8
Apr-22	1,832.1	1,820.5
May-22	1,839.0	1,844.1
Jun-22	1,847.6	1,850.5
Jul-22	1,857.4	1,846.6
Aug-22	1,867.5	1,868.6
Sep-22	1,877.4	1,871.2
Oct-22	1,887.3	1,897.8
Nov-22	1,896.9	1,900.6
Dec-22	1,905.9	1,899.1
Jan-23	1,914.0	1,916.5
Feb-23	1,921.7	1,918.8
Mar-23	1,928.7	1,931.7
Apr-23	1,934.1	1,973.8
May-23	1,937.1	1,935.5
Jun-23	1,936.8	1,939.7
Jul-23	1,934.0	1,939.5
Aug-23	1,929.2	1,927.7
Sep-23	1,923.4	1,919.2
Oct-23	1,918.1	1,920.3
Nov-23	1,915.4	1,918.0
Dec-23	1,916.3	1,911.5
Jan-24	1,920.4	1,914.8
Feb-24	1,926.1	1,925.7
Mar-24	1,932.0	1,952.2
Apr-24	1,937.0	1,946.5
May-24	1,940.8	1,934.7
Jun-24	1,943.6	1,939.7
Jul-24	1,946.7	1,944.6
Aug-24	1,951.5	1,956.9
Sep-24	1,958.0	1,958.8
Oct-24	1,965.1	1,960.4
Nov-24	1,970.4	1,969.4
Dec-24	1,973.5	1,979.5
Jan-25	1,975.0	1,982.0
Feb-25	1,975.9	1,974.3
Mar-25	1,976.9	1,968.0
Apr-25	1,978.5	1,970.7
May-25	1,980.7	1,997.2
Jun-25	1,983.0	1,978.7
Jul-25	1,984.6	1,985.1
Aug-25	1,985.7	1,977.4
Sep-25	1,986.7	1,986.8

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Sep-15	1,645.4	2.3
Oct-15	1,651.9	2.5
Nov-15	1,650.5	2.5
Dec-15	1,650.0	3.1
Jan-16	1,660.8	2.0
Feb-16	1,661.2	2.2
Mar-16	1,654.5	1.2
Apr-16	1,626.1	-0.2
May-16	1,660.6	1.6
Jun-16	1,655.3	1.5
Jul-16	1,658.9	1.3
Aug-16	1,660.4	1.6
Sep-16	1,656.6	0.7
Oct-16	1,660.4	0.5
Nov-16	1,664.9	0.9
Dec-16	1,674.4	1.5
Jan-17	1,705.3	2.7
Feb-17	1,660.5	0.0
Mar-17	1,678.0	1.4
Apr-17	1,665.3	2.4
May-17	1,712.0	3.1
Jun-17	1,708.5	3.2
Jul-17	1,699.6	2.5
Aug-17	1,703.1	2.6
Sep-17	1,712.4	3.4
Oct-17	1,713.2	3.2
Nov-17	1,728.2	3.8
Dec-17	1,719.6	2.7
Jan-18	1,714.5	0.5
Feb-18	1,719.9	3.6
Mar-18	1,721.3	2.6
Apr-18	1,734.6	4.2
May-18	1,727.4	0.9
Jun-18	1,735.9	1.6
Jul-18	1,736.5	2.2
Aug-18	1,738.1	2.1
Sep-18	1,740.5	1.6
Oct-18	1,745.8	1.9
Nov-18	1,748.5	1.2
Dec-18	1,744.0	1.4
Jan-19	1,762.6	2.8
Feb-19	1,765.0	2.6
Mar-19	1,773.6	3.0
Apr-19	1,767.1	1.9
May-19	1,760.1	1.9
Jun-19	1,762.4	1.5
Jul-19	1,766.3	1.7
Aug-19	1,770.7	1.9
Sep-19	1,771.8	1.8
Oct-19	1,768.3	1.3
Nov-19	1,772.7	1.4
Dec-19	1,782.7	2.2
Jan-20	1,778.3	0.9
Feb-20	1,768.1	0.2
Mar-20	1,760.8	-0.7
Apr-20	1,579.9	-10.6
May-20	1,595.1	-9.4
Jun-20	1,658.3	-5.9
Jul-20	1,677.1	-5.1
Aug-20	1,680.7	-5.1
Sep-20	1,680.1	-5.2
Oct-20	1,702.3	-3.7
Nov-20	1,746.9	-1.5
Dec-20	1,741.8	-2.3
Jan-21	1,728.3	-2.8
Feb-21	1,746.7	-1.2
Mar-21	1,794.8	1.9
Apr-21	1,764.8	11.7
May-21	1,798.0	12.7
Jun-21	1,770.2	6.7
Jul-21	1,770.0	5.5
Aug-21	1,699.5	1.1
Sep-21	1,720.2	2.4
Oct-21	1,720.2	1.1
Nov-21	1,788.8	2.4
Dec-21	1,820.6	4.5
Jan-22	1,738.9	0.6
Feb-22	1,811.4	3.7
Mar-22	1,810.8	0.9
Apr-22	1,820.5	3.2
May-22	1,844.1	2.6
Jun-22	1,850.5	4.5
Jul-22	1,846.6	4.3
Aug-22	1,868.6	9.9
Sep-22	1,871.2	8.8
Oct-22	1,897.8	10.3
Nov-22	1,900.6	6.3
Dec-22	1,899.1	4.3
Jan-23	1,916.5	10.2
Feb-23	1,918.8	5.9
Mar-23	1,931.7	6.7
Apr-23	1,973.8	8.4
May-23	1,935.5	5.0
Jun-23	1,939.7	4.8
Jul-23	1,939.5	5.0
Aug-23	1,927.7	3.2
Sep-23	1,919.2	2.6
Oct-23	1,920.3	1.2
Nov-23	1,918.0	0.9
Dec-23	1,911.5	0.7
Jan-24	1,914.8	-0.1
Feb-24	1,925.7	0.4
Mar-24	1,952.2	1.1
Apr-24	1,946.5	-1.4
May-24	1,934.7	0.0
Jun-24	1,939.7	0.0
Jul-24	1,944.6	0.3
Aug-24	1,956.9	1.5
Sep-24	1,958.8	2.1
Oct-24	1,960.4	2.1
Nov-24	1,969.4	2.7
Dec-24	1,979.5	3.6
Jan-25	1,982.0	3.5
Feb-25	1,974.3	2.5
Mar-25	1,968.0	0.8
Apr-25	1,970.7	1.2
May-25	1,997.2	3.2
Jun-25	1,978.7	2.0
Jul-25	1,985.1	2.1
Aug-25	1,977.4	1.0
Sep-25	1,986.8	1.4

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[1645.403651],[1651.892945],[1650.536396],[1649.985518],[1660.77468],[1661.225458],[1654.483615],[1626.078983],[1660.551365],[1655.252395],[1658.908794],[1660.407701],[1656.59299],[1660.387967],[1664.887017],[1674.431506],[1705.279859],[1660.540749],[1677.996736],[1665.260045],[1712.03001],[1708.509577],[1699.601363],[1703.059087],[1712.417249],[1713.181575],[1728.209497],[1719.57927],[1714.481078],[1719.916704],[1721.328821],[1734.601972],[1727.437695],[1735.915954],[1736.462324],[1738.091012],[1740.543867],[1745.764989],[1748.54694],[1743.970061],[1762.569597],[1764.962174],[1773.644919],[1767.088102],[1760.111558],[1762.351969],[1766.33204],[1770.746226],[1771.839428],[1768.325917],[1772.672296],[1782.665918],[1778.301156],[1768.108628],[1760.819308],[1579.881135],[1595.149517],[1658.309052],[1677.078351],[1680.712007],[1680.104345],[1702.25386],[1746.892769],[1741.794471],[1728.294008],[1746.68773],[1794.823641],[1764.770709],[1798.037146],[1770.238921],[1769.963049],[1699.531488],[1720.175376],[1720.21038],[1788.760114],[1820.621083],[1738.927933],[1811.358306],[1810.846188],[1820.497999],[1844.118563],[1850.547904],[1846.558224],[1868.591105],[1871.21333],[1897.769781],[1900.637242],[1899.077848],[1916.53733],[1918.82318],[1931.705028],[1973.777406],[1935.5165],[1939.661626],[1939.498955],[1927.738552],[1919.20774],[1920.28951],[1918.026253],[1911.461685],[1914.750714],[1925.72946],[1952.153929],[1946.492451],[1934.6753],[1939.666967],[1944.644289],[1956.905033],[1958.750834],[1960.442858],[1969.352897],[1979.450658],[1981.976525],[1974.333505],[1968.04966],[1970.659193],[1997.230161],[1978.730673],[1985.137514],[1977.403907],[1986.805722]],[[2.267561],[2.539924],[2.488824],[3.110498],[2.011365],[2.174317],[1.239002],[-0.201789],[1.570456],[1.479941],[1.347468],[1.590969],[0.680036],[0.51426],[0.869452],[1.481588],[2.679784],[-0.041217],[1.421176],[2.409542],[3.100094],[3.217466],[2.452972],[2.56873],[3.369823],[3.179595],[3.80341],[2.696304],[0.539572],[3.5757],[2.58237],[4.16403],[0.899966],[1.60411],[2.1688],[2.057],[1.64251],[1.901924],[1.176793],[1.418416],[2.804844],[2.619049],[3.039286],[1.872829],[1.891464],[1.522886],[1.720148],[1.878798],[1.798033],[1.292323],[1.379737],[2.218837],[0.892535],[0.178273],[-0.723122],[-10.594094],[-9.372249],[-5.90364],[-5.053053],[-5.084535],[-5.177393],[-3.736418],[-1.454275],[-2.292715],[-2.812074],[-1.211515],[1.931165],[11.702752],[12.719035],[6.749639],[5.538483],[1.119733],[2.385032],[1.054867],[2.396675],[4.525598],[0.615285],[3.702469],[0.892709],[3.157764],[2.562873],[4.536618],[4.327501],[9.947425],[8.780381],[10.321958],[6.254451],[4.309341],[10.21373],[5.932834],[6.674164],[8.419642],[4.956186],[4.815532],[5.033187],[3.16535],[2.564882],[1.186642],[0.914904],[0.652097],[-0.093221],[0.359923],[1.058593],[-1.382372],[-0.043461],[0.000275],[0.265292],[1.512989],[2.060386],[2.091005],[2.676014],[3.55691],[3.510943],[2.523929],[0.814266],[1.241553],[3.233352],[2.013939],[2.082295],[1.047515],[1.432285]]]

[]

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Participation

In trend terms, in September 2025, the participation rate:

remained at 66.9%.
remained at 70.7% for men and 63.2% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-15	65.0	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.1	65.2
Dec-15	65.2	65.2
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.8	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	64.9
Aug-16	64.7	64.6
Sep-16	64.6	64.4
Oct-16	64.6	64.4
Nov-16	64.5	64.6
Dec-16	64.5	64.7
Jan-17	64.5	64.6
Feb-17	64.6	64.5
Mar-17	64.6	64.7
Apr-17	64.7	64.8
May-17	64.9	64.8
Jun-17	65.0	65.0
Jul-17	65.1	65.0
Aug-17	65.1	65.2
Sep-17	65.2	65.2
Oct-17	65.3	65.2
Nov-17	65.3	65.4
Dec-17	65.4	65.6
Jan-18	65.4	65.5
Feb-18	65.4	65.4
Mar-18	65.4	65.4
Apr-18	65.3	65.4
May-18	65.3	65.2
Jun-18	65.3	65.4
Jul-18	65.4	65.3
Aug-18	65.4	65.5
Sep-18	65.4	65.3
Oct-18	65.4	65.4
Nov-18	65.5	65.5
Dec-18	65.5	65.5
Jan-19	65.5	65.6
Feb-19	65.6	65.5
Mar-19	65.7	65.6
Apr-19	65.7	65.8
May-19	65.8	65.7
Jun-19	65.9	65.8
Jul-19	65.9	65.9
Aug-19	65.9	66.0
Sep-19	65.9	66.0
Oct-19	65.8	65.7
Nov-19	65.8	65.6
Dec-19	65.7	65.7
Jan-20	65.7	65.8
Feb-20	65.6	65.6
Mar-20	65.6	65.5
Apr-20		63.3
May-20		62.2
Jun-20		63.7
Jul-20		64.4
Aug-20		64.7
Sep-20		64.6
Oct-20		65.3
Nov-20		65.7
Dec-20		65.8
Jan-21		65.8
Feb-21		65.7
Mar-21		65.9
Apr-21		65.7
May-21		65.8
Jun-21		65.9
Jul-21		65.8
Aug-21		65.0
Sep-21		64.4
Oct-21		64.5
Nov-21		65.8
Dec-21		65.9
Jan-22		66.1
Feb-22		66.1
Mar-22		66.1
Apr-22	66.3	66.2
May-22	66.4	66.3
Jun-22	66.5	66.5
Jul-22	66.5	66.3
Aug-22	66.5	66.5
Sep-22	66.5	66.5
Oct-22	66.4	66.4
Nov-22	66.4	66.6
Dec-22	66.4	66.4
Jan-23	66.4	66.5
Feb-23	66.5	66.4
Mar-23	66.5	66.7
Apr-23	66.6	66.6
May-23	66.6	66.7
Jun-23	66.7	66.7
Jul-23	66.7	66.6
Aug-23	66.7	66.8
Sep-23	66.7	66.5
Oct-23	66.8	66.8
Nov-23	66.8	67.0
Dec-23	66.7	66.6
Jan-24	66.7	66.5
Feb-24	66.7	66.7
Mar-24	66.7	66.5
Apr-24	66.7	66.7
May-24	66.8	66.7
Jun-24	66.9	66.8
Jul-24	66.9	67.1
Aug-24	67.0	67.1
Sep-24	67.1	67.1
Oct-24	67.1	67.0
Nov-24	67.1	66.9
Dec-24	67.1	67.1
Jan-25	67.0	67.2
Feb-25	67.0	66.8
Mar-25	67.0	66.7
Apr-25	67.0	67.0
May-25	67.0	67.0
Jun-25	66.9	67.0
Jul-25	66.9	67.0
Aug-25	66.9	66.9
Sep-25	66.9	67.0

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24","Nov-24","Dec-24","Jan-25","Feb-25","Mar-25","Apr-25","May-25","Jun-25","Jul-25","Aug-25","Sep-25"],[[65.040253],[65.101003],[65.144119],[65.153898],[65.124908],[65.073478],[65.012323],[64.958001],[64.904232],[64.842156],[64.771839],[64.698018],[64.625601],[64.568765],[64.533328],[64.518082],[64.528827],[64.567702],[64.637709],[64.73937],[64.854313],[64.964543],[65.05832],[65.136376],[65.207764],[65.273048],[65.333629],[65.382489],[65.404414],[65.389178],[65.352266],[65.315749],[65.301425],[65.319083],[65.353162],[65.389417],[65.421692],[65.440976],[65.450657],[65.464203],[65.501626],[65.566342],[65.651418],[65.745911],[65.83991],[65.911984],[65.944305],[65.930767],[65.882466],[65.820987],[65.761246],[65.707185],[65.659453],[65.621423],[65.601115],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.314327],[66.402845],[66.462251],[66.492033],[66.496384],[66.477069],[66.447769],[66.423327],[66.418537],[66.439367],[66.483016],[66.540116],[66.596049],[66.640764],[66.674015],[66.703682],[66.7289],[66.749359],[66.762105],[66.757917],[66.737105],[66.700169],[66.670472],[66.669893],[66.709569],[66.783089],[66.869207],[66.945414],[67.006961],[67.0508],[67.069339],[67.0696],[67.056069],[67.038366],[67.019623],[66.997009],[66.974094],[66.951635],[66.92993],[66.909005],[66.894904],[66.894277]],[[64.983625],[65.15527],[65.221102],[65.156601],[65.264251],[65.008546],[64.946313],[64.900988],[64.845944],[64.865084],[64.944842],[64.580177],[64.443578],[64.42211],[64.600054],[64.73876],[64.594097],[64.530133],[64.691975],[64.758395],[64.812114],[64.960181],[65.040349],[65.169692],[65.24193],[65.160141],[65.353868],[65.569099],[65.542468],[65.442892],[65.381239],[65.406256],[65.212595],[65.436121],[65.296282],[65.510463],[65.332977],[65.373872],[65.470019],[65.482286],[65.606061],[65.531012],[65.585193],[65.796499],[65.747194],[65.794488],[65.857173],[66.004548],[65.982332],[65.70909],[65.636186],[65.74],[65.786688],[65.624238],[65.531866],[63.307388],[62.219042],[63.683334],[64.392957],[64.681018],[64.614463],[65.349459],[65.665814],[65.786531],[65.780297],[65.696115],[65.891425],[65.683359],[65.839592],[65.879875],[65.757847],[64.986256],[64.431952],[64.492903],[65.826787],[65.864666],[66.077754],[66.130257],[66.1276],[66.213949],[66.326514],[66.50205],[66.268845],[66.532754],[66.482595],[66.420197],[66.622056],[66.387157],[66.451871],[66.396339],[66.67884],[66.568915],[66.737035],[66.662701],[66.602746],[66.75638],[66.498139],[66.799769],[66.976882],[66.575033],[66.475111],[66.655424],[66.545592],[66.715924],[66.699654],[66.832657],[67.074391],[67.075671],[67.090554],[67.043824],[66.898557],[67.113539],[67.210794],[66.752986],[66.710198],[67.048418],[66.953159],[67.021262],[67.015911],[66.852183],[66.9551]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025.

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.2	71.0	59.6
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.8	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.5
Jul-16	64.9	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Sep-16	64.4	70.0	59.1
Oct-16	64.4	70.1	59.0
Nov-16	64.6	70.2	59.2
Dec-16	64.7	70.4	59.3
Jan-17	64.6	70.0	59.4
Feb-17	64.5	70.1	59.1
Mar-17	64.7	70.1	59.5
Apr-17	64.8	70.3	59.4
May-17	64.8	70.2	59.6
Jun-17	65.0	70.2	59.9
Jul-17	65.0	70.5	59.8
Aug-17	65.2	70.5	60.1
Sep-17	65.2	70.4	60.2
Oct-17	65.2	70.3	60.2
Nov-17	65.4	70.5	60.4
Dec-17	65.6	70.7	60.6
Jan-18	65.5	70.8	60.5
Feb-18	65.4	70.6	60.5
Mar-18	65.4	70.4	60.5
Apr-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
May-18	65.2	70.4	60.2
Jun-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jul-18	65.3	70.6	60.2
Aug-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Sep-18	65.3	70.5	60.3
Oct-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Nov-18	65.5	70.6	60.5
Dec-18	65.5	70.7	60.5
Jan-19	65.6	70.7	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.6	60.6
Mar-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Apr-19	65.8	70.8	61.0
May-19	65.7	71.1	60.6
Jun-19	65.8	71.0	60.8
Jul-19	65.9	71.0	60.9
Aug-19	66.0	71.1	61.1
Sep-19	66.0	70.9	61.2
Oct-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Nov-19	65.6	70.4	61.0
Dec-19	65.7	70.6	61.1
Jan-20	65.8	70.3	61.4
Feb-20	65.6	70.3	61.1
Mar-20	65.5	70.2	61.0
Apr-20	63.3	68.4	58.4
May-20	62.2	67.4	57.2
Jun-20	63.7	68.6	58.9
Jul-20	64.4	69.3	59.7
Aug-20	64.7	69.5	60.1
Sep-20	64.6	69.4	60.0
Oct-20	65.3	70.2	60.6
Nov-20	65.7	70.3	61.2
Dec-20	65.8	70.6	61.2
Jan-21	65.8	70.8	61.0
Feb-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
Mar-21	65.9	70.5	61.5
Apr-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
May-21	65.8	70.4	61.4
Jun-21	65.9	70.6	61.3
Jul-21	65.8	70.4	61.3
Aug-21	65.0	69.7	60.5
Sep-21	64.4	69.1	60.0
Oct-21	64.5	69.3	59.9
Nov-21	65.8	70.2	61.6
Dec-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jan-22	66.1	70.2	62.1
Feb-22	66.1	70.3	62.1
Mar-22	66.1	70.4	62.0
Apr-22	66.2	70.5	62.1
May-22	66.3	70.8	62.0
Jun-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Jul-22	66.3	70.4	62.2
Aug-22	66.5	70.7	62.5
Sep-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Oct-22	66.4	70.7	62.3
Nov-22	66.6	70.8	62.6
Dec-22	66.4	70.6	62.3
Jan-23	66.5	70.8	62.2
Feb-23	66.4	70.8	62.1
Mar-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Apr-23	66.6	70.9	62.4
May-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Jun-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Jul-23	66.6	70.9	62.4
Aug-23	66.8	71.1	62.6
Sep-23	66.5	70.4	62.7
Oct-23	66.8	70.8	62.9
Nov-23	67.0	71.0	63.0
Dec-23	66.6	70.6	62.7
Jan-24	66.5	70.5	62.6
Feb-24	66.7	70.6	62.8
Mar-24	66.5	70.7	62.5
Apr-24	66.7	70.8	62.7
May-24	66.7	71.0	62.6
Jun-24	66.8	70.9	62.9
Jul-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Aug-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Sep-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Oct-24	67.0	71.3	63.0
Nov-24	66.9	71.1	62.9
Dec-24	67.1	71.4	62.9
Jan-25	67.2	71.2	63.4
Feb-25	66.8	70.8	62.8
Mar-25	66.7	70.9	62.7
Apr-25	67.0	70.9	63.3
May-25	67.0	70.7	63.3
Jun-25	67.0	71.0	63.2
Jul-25	67.0	70.6	63.5
Aug-25	66.9	70.6	63.2
Sep-25	67.0	70.8	63.3

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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19912],[62.278496],[62.219352],[62.145172],[62.607665],[62.401557],[62.696606],[62.593891],[62.447923],[62.575203],[62.716635],[62.92689],[63.049065],[62.693713],[62.560093],[62.803849],[62.521349],[62.73837],[62.57503],[62.864187],[63.110854],[63.110273],[63.080212],[62.965297],[62.877539],[62.918718],[63.392494],[62.849691],[62.682341],[63.338072],[63.296658],[63.204719],[63.498482],[63.240164],[63.259752]]]

[]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in September 2025:

underemployment rate remained at 5.9%.
underutilisation rate remained at 10.2%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	14.9
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.5	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.6
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.7	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.0	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.4
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.3
May-17	8.6	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.0
Jul-17	8.5	8.5	14.1	14.1
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.9
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Apr-18	8.5	8.4	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	13.9
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.4
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.6
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.3	13.0
Mar-19	8.2	8.2	13.3	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.4	13.4	13.7
May-19	8.3	8.7	13.5	13.9
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.6	13.7
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.8
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.5	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.5	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	13.9
Apr-20		13.6		19.9
May-20		13.3		20.3
Jun-20		11.6		19.1
Jul-20		11.2		18.6
Aug-20		11.1		17.9
Sep-20		11.2		18.1
Oct-20		10.2		17.2
Nov-20		9.3		16.1
Dec-20		8.5		15.1
Jan-21		8.1		14.4
Feb-21		8.4		14.2
Mar-21		7.9		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.3
May-21		7.7		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		12.9
Jul-21		8.3		13.0
Aug-21		9.2		13.7
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.4		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.2
Dec-21		6.7		10.9
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.7
Mar-22		6.3		10.3
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.1	10.0
May-22	6.1	6.0	9.9	9.9
Jun-22	6.1	6.1	9.7	9.8
Jul-22	6.0	6.1	9.6	9.6
Aug-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.5
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.6
Oct-22	6.1	6.0	9.5	9.5
Nov-22	6.1	5.9	9.6	9.4
Dec-22	6.1	6.2	9.7	9.7
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.7	9.8
Feb-23	6.2	5.9	9.8	9.5
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.8	9.8
Apr-23	6.3	6.1	9.9	9.8
May-23	6.4	6.5	10.0	10.0
Jun-23	6.4	6.5	10.1	10.0
Jul-23	6.5	6.5	10.1	10.2
Aug-23	6.5	6.6	10.2	10.3
Sep-23	6.5	6.4	10.3	9.9
Oct-23	6.6	6.4	10.3	10.2
Nov-23	6.6	6.6	10.4	10.5
Dec-23	6.6	6.6	10.5	10.6
Jan-24	6.6	6.7	10.5	10.8
Feb-24	6.6	6.6	10.6	10.3
Mar-24	6.6	6.5	10.6	10.3
Apr-24	6.6	6.5	10.5	10.6
May-24	6.5	6.7	10.5	10.7
Jun-24	6.4	6.4	10.5	10.4
Jul-24	6.4	6.3	10.4	10.5
Aug-24	6.3	6.5	10.4	10.6
Sep-24	6.2	6.3	10.3	10.3
Oct-24	6.2	6.2	10.2	10.3
Nov-24	6.1	6.1	10.1	10.0
Dec-24	6.0	6.0	10.0	9.9
Jan-25	5.9	6.0	10.0	10.1
Feb-25	5.9	5.9	10.0	10.0
Mar-25	5.9	5.9	10.0	9.9
Apr-25	5.9	6.0	10.0	10.1
May-25	5.9	5.9	10.1	10.0
Jun-25	5.9	6.0	10.1	10.3
Jul-25	5.9	5.9	10.2	10.1
Aug-25	5.9	5.7	10.2	10.0
Sep-25	5.9	5.9	10.2	10.4

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, September 2025.

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.5	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.4
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.1	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.1	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.7	10.7
Jan-17	8.7	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.0	7.0	11.3
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.5
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.4
Aug-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.5
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.5	6.5	10.8
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.0	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.4
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.2
Feb-19	8.0	6.2	9.9
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.1
Apr-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.8
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.0
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	6.9	10.2
Sep-19	8.3	6.8	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Dec-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Jan-20	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.5	6.7	10.6
Mar-20	8.7	7.1	10.5
Apr-20	13.6	12.4	14.9
May-20	13.3	12.2	14.6
Jun-20	11.6	10.7	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.1	10.4	11.9
Sep-20	11.2	10.5	12.0
Oct-20	10.2	9.0	11.6
Nov-20	9.3	7.9	10.9
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.2
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.4
Feb-21	8.4	7.4	9.5
Mar-21	7.9	6.7	9.2
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.2
May-21	7.7	6.5	9.1
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.2
Jul-21	8.3	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.2	8.4	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.3	10.0
Oct-21	9.4	8.8	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.2	9.0
Dec-21	6.7	5.6	7.8
Jan-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.5	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.6
Apr-22	6.2	5.1	7.4
May-22	6.0	4.9	7.2
Jun-22	6.1	5.1	7.3
Jul-22	6.1	5.0	7.4
Aug-22	6.0	4.9	7.2
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.1
Oct-22	6.0	5.0	7.2
Nov-22	5.9	4.7	7.3
Dec-22	6.2	5.1	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.3
Feb-23	5.9	4.9	7.1
Mar-23	6.2	5.0	7.6
Apr-23	6.1	5.1	7.2
May-23	6.5	5.3	7.8
Jun-23	6.5	5.2	7.9
Jul-23	6.5	5.5	7.6
Aug-23	6.6	5.7	7.6
Sep-23	6.4	5.6	7.2
Oct-23	6.4	5.4	7.5
Nov-23	6.6	5.6	7.7
Dec-23	6.6	5.3	8.0
Jan-24	6.7	5.5	8.0
Feb-24	6.6	5.5	7.8
Mar-24	6.5	5.5	7.5
Apr-24	6.5	5.3	7.9
May-24	6.7	5.3	8.3
Jun-24	6.4	5.3	7.5
Jul-24	6.3	5.2	7.6
Aug-24	6.5	5.6	7.5
Sep-24	6.3	5.2	7.5
Oct-24	6.2	5.1	7.4
Nov-24	6.1	4.9	7.3
Dec-24	6.0	4.9	7.2
Jan-25	6.0	5.0	7.1
Feb-25	5.9	4.9	7.0
Mar-25	5.9	4.8	7.0
Apr-25	6.0	5.2	6.9
May-25	5.9	5.0	6.8
Jun-25	6.0	5.2	6.8
Jul-25	5.9	5.1	6.7
Aug-25	5.7	4.9	6.5
Sep-25	5.9	5.2	6.8

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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States and Territories

September 2025 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,476,000	3,815,900	3,007,000	985,400	1,649,500	286,200	144,300	274,000	14,647,000
Employed people - monthly change	0.0%	0.3%	0.1%	0.3%	0.0%	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%
Employment to population ratio	62.8%	64.9%	64.3%	61.8%	65.6%	59.0%	69.5%	68.9%	64.0%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	4.2%	4.6%	4.2%	4.6%	4.1%	4.0%	4.2%	4.1%	4.3%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	5.3%	6.5%	6.0%	6.3%	5.6%	7.1%	3.5%	5.2%	5.9%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	65.6%	68.0%	67.1%	64.8%	68.4%	61.5%	72.6%	71.9%	66.9%
Participation rate - monthly change	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts

September 2025 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,468,100	3,816,500	3,009,300	986,500	1,647,300	285,600	144,000	274,100	14,640,200
Employed people - monthly change	0.1%	-0.1%	0.5%	0.5%	0.4%	-0.4%	0.1%	1.1%	0.1%
Employment to population ratio	62.7%	64.9%	64.3%	61.9%	65.5%	58.9%	69.4%	68.9%	64.0%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.0 pts	-0.2 pts	0.2 pts	0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	0.0 pts	0.6 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	4.3%	4.7%	4.2%	4.5%	4.3%	4.3%	4.2%	4.2%	4.5%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.4 pts	0.4 pts	1.0 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.5 pts	0.2 pts
Underemployment rate	5.4%	6.6%	6.0%	6.5%	5.7%	7.1%	3.4%	5.3%	5.9%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.1 pts	0.5 pts	-0.2 pts	0.9 pts	1.0 pts	0.5 pts	-0.7 pts	0.2 pts	0.2 pts
Participation rate	65.5%	68.1%	67.1%	64.8%	68.4%	61.6%	72.4%	72.0%	67.0%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.4 pts	0.4 pts	-0.2 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to September 2025

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.0
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.2
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.8
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.9	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.1	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	10.0	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.5	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	7.9	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.7
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.1	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.5	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.4	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	7.0	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.6	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.9	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.5
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.9	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.6	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	5.0
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.3	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.8	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.0	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.2	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.4	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.1	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.9
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.5	5.8
Feb-17	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.1
Apr-17	5.6	5.3	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.4	5.7
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.7
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.6
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.0	4.8	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.1
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.4
Jul-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.1
Oct-19	5.3	5.4	5.2
Nov-19	5.2	5.2	5.1
Dec-19	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jan-20	5.2	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.2	5.0
Mar-20	5.2	5.2	5.2
Apr-20	6.3	6.6	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.0	6.9
Jun-20	7.4	7.4	7.5
Jul-20	7.4	7.4	7.5
Aug-20	6.8	6.9	6.7
Sep-20	6.9	7.2	6.7
Oct-20	7.0	6.9	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.5	7.1
Dec-20	6.5	6.6	6.5
Jan-21	6.3	6.3	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.6
Mar-21	5.7	5.9	5.4
Apr-21	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-21	5.1	5.4	4.8
Jun-21	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jul-21	4.7	4.7	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.4
Sep-21	4.7	4.6	4.9
Oct-21	5.2	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.6	4.7
Dec-21	4.2	4.3	4.1
Jan-22	4.2	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.9
Mar-22	4.0	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.7	3.6
Jul-22	3.5	3.5	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.6	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.6	3.6
Oct-22	3.4	3.3	3.6
Nov-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.6	3.7	3.5
Mar-23	3.6	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.4
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jun-23	3.5	3.6	3.4
Jul-23	3.7	3.8	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.8	3.6
Sep-23	3.6	3.5	3.7
Oct-23	3.8	3.9	3.6
Nov-23	3.9	4.1	3.8
Dec-23	4.0	4.0	3.9
Jan-24	4.1	4.2	4.0
Feb-24	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mar-24	3.9	3.9	3.8
Apr-24	4.1	4.3	3.9
May-24	4.0	4.1	3.8
Jun-24	4.0	4.0	4.0
Jul-24	4.2	4.5	3.9
Aug-24	4.1	4.3	4.0
Sep-24	4.0	4.0	4.0
Oct-24	4.1	4.2	4.0
Nov-24	3.9	4.1	3.8
Dec-24	4.0	4.1	3.8
Jan-25	4.1	4.1	4.1
Feb-25	4.1	4.2	3.9
Mar-25	4.1	4.2	3.9
Apr-25	4.1	4.1	4.0
May-25	4.1	4.3	3.9
Jun-25	4.3	4.5	4.1
Jul-25	4.3	4.4	4.1
Aug-25	4.3	4.4	4.1
Sep-25	4.5	4.6	4.3

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2025 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.8	3,881.3	2,116.5
Mar-78	6,003.3	3,884.8	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.9	3,888.6	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.3	3,885.9	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,034.0	3,882.9	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.6	3,873.1	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.4	3,872.6	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,031.0	3,870.3	2,160.7
Oct-78	6,036.0	3,875.8	2,160.2
Nov-78	6,028.3	3,877.9	2,150.5
Dec-78	6,053.4	3,891.4	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,053.1	3,892.1	2,161.0
Feb-79	6,063.7	3,901.0	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,056.0	3,902.8	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.8	3,910.2	2,154.6
May-79	6,070.4	3,919.5	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.5	3,928.0	2,171.6
Jul-79	6,097.5	3,930.3	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.9	3,945.0	2,169.9
Sep-79	6,117.1	3,943.1	2,174.0
Oct-79	6,152.2	3,947.9	2,204.4
Nov-79	6,180.6	3,960.2	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,184.2	3,962.1	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,205.2	3,964.7	2,240.5
Feb-80	6,222.0	3,966.4	2,255.6
Mar-80	6,233.3	3,966.8	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.9	3,975.4	2,271.5
May-80	6,268.1	3,992.6	2,275.5
Jun-80	6,275.6	3,985.2	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.7	3,997.4	2,309.3
Aug-80	6,315.7	4,008.2	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,318.0	4,006.3	2,311.6
Oct-80	6,307.1	4,012.4	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.7	4,028.4	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.7	4,047.9	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,356.9	4,049.5	2,307.4
Feb-81	6,373.0	4,057.5	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.9	4,069.8	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,404.2	4,071.7	2,332.5
May-81	6,405.3	4,073.1	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,421.0	4,076.2	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.5	4,079.9	2,338.7
Aug-81	6,434.6	4,084.7	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.5	4,083.4	2,376.1
Oct-81	6,429.9	4,060.9	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,417.1	4,061.9	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.3	4,067.1	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,467.7	4,096.1	2,371.6
Feb-82	6,450.5	4,087.7	2,362.9
Mar-82	6,443.5	4,082.4	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,456.1	4,086.9	2,369.2
May-82	6,432.9	4,074.2	2,358.8
Jun-82	6,421.0	4,067.1	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,419.9	4,065.5	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.5	4,051.1	2,365.5
Sep-82	6,401.0	4,048.8	2,352.2
Oct-82	6,403.0	4,044.5	2,358.4
Nov-82	6,345.8	4,007.6	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.8	3,962.4	2,333.4
Jan-83	6,294.4	3,956.3	2,338.1
Feb-83	6,289.6	3,952.0	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,256.1	3,925.8	2,330.3
Apr-83	6,233.0	3,918.1	2,314.9
May-83	6,264.0	3,925.0	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.3	3,926.6	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,277.0	3,921.5	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.1	3,929.5	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,317.0	3,954.5	2,362.5
Oct-83	6,317.3	3,951.1	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.4	3,968.8	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,379.2	3,987.0	2,392.2
Jan-84	6,377.0	3,988.6	2,388.4
Feb-84	6,392.2	4,004.3	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.9	4,035.5	2,412.4
Apr-84	6,454.2	4,027.9	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.6	4,039.9	2,439.8
Jun-84	6,501.8	4,048.1	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.8	4,056.9	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.1	4,046.3	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,538.1	4,049.0	2,489.1
Oct-84	6,534.7	4,050.3	2,484.4
Nov-84	6,550.2	4,064.9	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.9	4,055.0	2,498.9
Jan-85	6,564.0	4,060.9	2,503.1
Feb-85	6,626.2	4,089.5	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,601.2	4,078.5	2,522.7
Apr-85	6,611.5	4,089.8	2,521.7
May-85	6,646.3	4,101.4	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.3	4,101.6	2,558.7
Jul-85	6,685.7	4,104.4	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.5	4,141.7	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.9	4,172.5	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.2	4,152.1	2,604.1
Nov-85	6,855.4	4,209.9	2,645.5
Dec-85	6,822.7	4,180.4	2,642.3
Jan-86	6,871.2	4,207.7	2,663.6
Feb-86	6,892.2	4,206.9	2,685.3
Mar-86	6,902.8	4,217.6	2,685.3
Apr-86	6,971.4	4,230.7	2,740.8
May-86	6,965.1	4,227.1	2,738.1
Jun-86	7,005.5	4,261.0	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.6	4,229.7	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.3	4,235.4	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.4	4,242.5	2,751.8
Oct-86	7,018.8	4,235.1	2,783.7
Nov-86	7,008.2	4,228.1	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.6	4,244.5	2,780.0
Jan-87	7,026.0	4,239.8	2,786.2
Feb-87	7,056.6	4,251.1	2,805.5
Mar-87	7,070.3	4,269.3	2,801.0
Apr-87	7,084.6	4,270.8	2,813.9
May-87	7,089.9	4,270.3	2,819.6
Jun-87	7,125.5	4,294.7	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.2	4,321.6	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.8	4,311.1	2,838.6
Sep-87	7,137.6	4,294.2	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.2	4,291.8	2,875.4
Nov-87	7,157.3	4,293.6	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.8	4,341.5	2,893.3
Jan-88	7,296.6	4,375.0	2,921.6
Feb-88	7,282.0	4,366.9	2,915.1
Mar-88	7,329.8	4,394.9	2,934.9
Apr-88	7,359.9	4,407.6	2,952.4
May-88	7,343.1	4,396.5	2,946.7
Jun-88	7,360.9	4,407.5	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.0	4,425.1	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.7	4,418.5	2,990.2
Sep-88	7,451.2	4,438.5	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.4	4,448.6	3,017.8
Nov-88	7,487.9	4,470.7	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.5	4,478.5	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,552.8	4,485.2	3,067.6
Feb-89	7,605.3	4,510.8	3,094.5
Mar-89	7,624.1	4,520.8	3,103.3
Apr-89	7,655.8	4,545.2	3,110.6
May-89	7,711.2	4,564.8	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.8	4,564.1	3,146.6
Jul-89	7,735.4	4,581.8	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.9	4,595.5	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.7	4,591.3	3,192.3
Oct-89	7,792.0	4,597.3	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.7	4,626.4	3,218.4
Dec-89	7,829.9	4,603.6	3,226.2
Jan-90	7,838.8	4,615.0	3,223.8
Feb-90	7,846.6	4,606.3	3,240.3
Mar-90	7,861.4	4,609.6	3,251.8
Apr-90	7,866.1	4,612.4	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.4	4,628.7	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.2	4,627.4	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,898.3	4,612.7	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.3	4,601.5	3,267.8
Sep-90	7,844.1	4,593.8	3,250.3
Oct-90	7,829.8	4,573.6	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,810.0	4,553.2	3,256.7
Dec-90	7,813.0	4,551.6	3,261.4
Jan-91	7,748.2	4,514.4	3,233.8
Feb-91	7,758.1	4,515.7	3,242.4
Mar-91	7,701.6	4,478.6	3,223.0
Apr-91	7,696.0	4,462.2	3,233.7
May-91	7,693.9	4,464.1	3,229.8
Jun-91	7,659.0	4,435.1	3,223.9
Jul-91	7,630.7	4,414.4	3,216.3
Aug-91	7,635.5	4,420.1	3,215.3
Sep-91	7,645.2	4,423.3	3,221.9
Oct-91	7,616.3	4,410.9	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.2	4,409.5	3,187.6
Dec-91	7,616.9	4,406.2	3,210.6
Jan-92	7,633.6	4,407.7	3,225.9
Feb-92	7,650.2	4,417.4	3,232.8
Mar-92	7,631.1	4,408.5	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.5	4,408.3	3,216.2
May-92	7,620.9	4,403.9	3,216.9
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.1	3,229.5
Jul-92	7,651.3	4,407.1	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.2	4,417.7	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.1	4,397.7	3,237.4
Oct-92	7,644.4	4,400.2	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.5	4,347.8	3,221.6
Dec-92	7,599.6	4,373.4	3,226.2
Jan-93	7,651.2	4,397.8	3,253.4
Feb-93	7,582.1	4,358.7	3,223.4
Mar-93	7,631.5	4,393.3	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.5	4,378.8	3,233.7
May-93	7,613.2	4,382.3	3,230.8
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.6	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.2	4,399.7	3,228.6
Aug-93	7,651.9	4,397.7	3,254.2
Sep-93	7,670.3	4,413.1	3,257.2
Oct-93	7,719.3	4,431.1	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.8	4,441.5	3,288.3
Dec-93	7,745.5	4,449.7	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,765.3	4,464.8	3,300.5
Feb-94	7,789.9	4,466.2	3,323.7
Mar-94	7,808.9	4,477.7	3,331.2
Apr-94	7,811.7	4,489.1	3,322.6
May-94	7,853.3	4,508.2	3,345.1
Jun-94	7,875.4	4,524.8	3,350.6
Jul-94	7,948.3	4,559.7	3,388.6
Aug-94	7,932.7	4,554.5	3,378.2
Sep-94	7,981.4	4,564.7	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.5	4,576.6	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.2	4,576.4	3,413.8
Dec-94	8,034.3	4,604.4	3,429.9
Jan-95	8,048.1	4,612.1	3,435.9
Feb-95	8,099.2	4,647.1	3,452.0
Mar-95	8,102.3	4,636.3	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,160.0	4,656.7	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.1	4,648.5	3,517.6
Jun-95	8,201.1	4,659.2	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.8	4,662.4	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.9	4,686.7	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.3	3,535.1
Oct-95	8,214.3	4,660.3	3,554.0
Nov-95	8,288.1	4,706.1	3,582.1
Dec-95	8,289.5	4,700.7	3,588.8
Jan-96	8,288.0	4,699.3	3,588.7
Feb-96	8,293.0	4,717.5	3,575.5
Mar-96	8,266.4	4,685.9	3,580.4
Apr-96	8,296.4	4,714.6	3,581.8
May-96	8,301.6	4,722.3	3,579.3
Jun-96	8,305.4	4,726.8	3,578.6
Jul-96	8,307.6	4,725.4	3,582.2
Aug-96	8,302.4	4,721.4	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.7	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.8	4,708.2	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.4	3,580.4
Dec-96	8,324.3	4,725.4	3,599.0
Jan-97	8,335.6	4,730.8	3,604.7
Feb-97	8,335.1	4,717.5	3,617.6
Mar-97	8,338.0	4,725.8	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,330.9	4,719.8	3,611.1
May-97	8,335.0	4,724.4	3,610.6
Jun-97	8,336.2	4,732.8	3,603.4
Jul-97	8,347.2	4,725.0	3,622.2
Aug-97	8,333.8	4,721.6	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.9	4,746.2	3,649.7
Oct-97	8,389.0	4,754.9	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.7	3,657.7
Dec-97	8,432.8	4,781.7	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,440.1	4,792.3	3,647.8
Feb-98	8,453.4	4,793.6	3,659.9
Mar-98	8,456.3	4,791.7	3,664.6
Apr-98	8,488.6	4,804.0	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.8	4,801.1	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.7	4,802.1	3,704.7
Jul-98	8,519.1	4,796.4	3,722.7
Aug-98	8,531.3	4,797.3	3,734.0
Sep-98	8,575.0	4,842.0	3,733.0
Oct-98	8,585.5	4,837.8	3,747.7
Nov-98	8,564.5	4,837.1	3,727.4
Dec-98	8,586.2	4,832.7	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.1	4,846.0	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.5	4,856.2	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,621.0	4,880.4	3,740.6
Apr-99	8,622.8	4,870.9	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.9	4,861.8	3,749.1
Jun-99	8,662.1	4,895.8	3,766.3
Jul-99	8,680.2	4,896.0	3,784.2
Aug-99	8,688.3	4,903.0	3,785.3
Sep-99	8,701.6	4,901.7	3,799.9
Oct-99	8,741.6	4,909.5	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.7	4,917.8	3,833.8
Dec-99	8,786.0	4,922.9	3,863.1
Jan-00	8,738.1	4,913.5	3,824.6
Feb-00	8,789.1	4,944.7	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.1	4,951.6	3,885.4
Apr-00	8,874.0	4,970.0	3,903.9
May-00	8,870.1	4,965.1	3,905.0
Jun-00	8,910.3	4,979.1	3,931.2
Jul-00	8,992.1	5,015.2	3,976.9
Aug-00	8,989.1	4,995.2	3,994.0
Sep-00	8,985.6	5,012.1	3,973.5
Oct-00	8,960.6	4,997.6	3,963.0
Nov-00	8,903.2	4,981.2	3,922.0
Dec-00	8,944.6	4,989.8	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,953.8	4,995.5	3,958.3
Feb-01	8,954.2	4,985.1	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,964.0	4,970.9	3,993.0
Apr-01	9,014.9	4,993.7	4,021.2
May-01	9,008.1	4,997.9	4,010.1
Jun-01	9,004.9	4,992.6	4,012.3
Jul-01	9,024.7	5,013.2	4,011.4
Aug-01	9,047.1	5,019.6	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,026.8	5,017.6	4,009.2
Oct-01	9,046.1	5,024.2	4,021.9
Nov-01	9,078.6	5,036.8	4,041.7
Dec-01	9,065.1	5,038.0	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,086.6	5,037.8	4,048.8
Feb-02	9,127.0	5,070.9	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.3	5,068.9	4,063.4
Apr-02	9,119.6	5,073.3	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.2	5,088.8	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,161.3	5,105.4	4,055.9
Jul-02	9,167.3	5,101.0	4,066.3
Aug-02	9,224.3	5,111.7	4,112.6
Sep-02	9,225.8	5,110.4	4,115.5
Oct-02	9,234.7	5,111.2	4,123.5
Nov-02	9,284.1	5,139.4	4,144.7
Dec-02	9,327.7	5,152.5	4,175.2
Jan-03	9,381.1	5,165.9	4,215.2
Feb-03	9,406.1	5,182.9	4,223.2
Mar-03	9,359.7	5,174.5	4,185.3
Apr-03	9,357.9	5,153.6	4,204.3
May-03	9,375.6	5,163.5	4,212.1
Jun-03	9,352.3	5,152.9	4,199.4
Jul-03	9,343.4	5,157.7	4,185.7
Aug-03	9,400.4	5,195.3	4,205.0
Sep-03	9,408.5	5,205.8	4,202.7
Oct-03	9,432.1	5,224.4	4,207.6
Nov-03	9,428.5	5,229.4	4,199.1
Dec-03	9,460.2	5,258.2	4,202.0
Jan-04	9,461.7	5,265.7	4,196.0
Feb-04	9,465.5	5,265.2	4,200.3
Mar-04	9,499.0	5,268.5	4,230.4
Apr-04	9,508.8	5,271.3	4,237.5
May-04	9,524.8	5,285.7	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.7	5,289.2	4,240.5
Jul-04	9,538.1	5,286.3	4,251.8
Aug-04	9,535.2	5,269.4	4,265.8
Sep-04	9,591.5	5,309.1	4,282.4
Oct-04	9,645.6	5,325.3	4,320.3
Nov-04	9,683.6	5,346.6	4,337.0
Dec-04	9,692.6	5,347.4	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,743.8	5,378.3	4,365.4
Feb-05	9,775.0	5,390.1	4,384.9
Mar-05	9,816.4	5,411.7	4,404.7
Apr-05	9,855.2	5,439.0	4,416.2
May-05	9,839.2	5,426.7	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.6	5,450.3	4,435.2
Jul-05	9,900.5	5,450.0	4,450.5
Aug-05	9,944.4	5,475.2	4,469.2
Sep-05	9,928.2	5,466.8	4,461.4
Oct-05	9,932.8	5,458.6	4,474.1
Nov-05	9,942.6	5,465.6	4,477.0
Dec-05	9,957.5	5,471.4	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,955.4	5,466.1	4,489.3
Feb-06	9,992.8	5,496.8	4,496.0
Mar-06	10,034.4	5,522.2	4,512.2
Apr-06	10,041.5	5,522.1	4,519.4
May-06	10,069.5	5,520.7	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,109.2	5,547.2	4,562.0
Jul-06	10,161.2	5,573.0	4,588.2
Aug-06	10,179.4	5,583.0	4,596.4
Sep-06	10,223.2	5,603.4	4,619.8
Oct-06	10,195.5	5,597.9	4,597.7
Nov-06	10,229.9	5,612.4	4,617.5
Dec-06	10,282.4	5,647.4	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,276.1	5,641.2	4,634.9
Feb-07	10,307.8	5,660.1	4,647.7
Mar-07	10,337.1	5,687.1	4,650.1
Apr-07	10,366.1	5,702.9	4,663.2
May-07	10,402.1	5,719.7	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,424.2	5,743.0	4,681.2
Jul-07	10,447.0	5,745.2	4,701.8
Aug-07	10,484.5	5,762.7	4,721.9
Sep-07	10,513.5	5,770.3	4,743.3
Oct-07	10,503.9	5,753.1	4,750.8
Nov-07	10,561.8	5,791.9	4,769.9
Dec-07	10,582.2	5,796.0	4,786.1
Jan-08	10,614.1	5,827.6	4,786.5
Feb-08	10,648.8	5,844.3	4,804.5
Mar-08	10,670.0	5,845.8	4,824.2
Apr-08	10,708.4	5,852.7	4,855.7
May-08	10,680.6	5,850.4	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.3	5,891.0	4,842.3
Jul-08	10,751.4	5,886.2	4,865.3
Aug-08	10,793.5	5,909.1	4,884.4
Sep-08	10,777.7	5,910.6	4,867.1
Oct-08	10,787.2	5,911.6	4,875.6
Nov-08	10,781.3	5,900.7	4,880.7
Dec-08	10,789.0	5,892.8	4,896.2
Jan-09	10,791.7	5,874.1	4,917.5
Feb-09	10,804.4	5,873.7	4,930.7
Mar-09	10,770.8	5,854.6	4,916.2
Apr-09	10,794.3	5,864.8	4,929.5
May-09	10,773.1	5,843.1	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,755.1	5,839.8	4,915.3
Jul-09	10,799.4	5,865.2	4,934.2
Aug-09	10,789.4	5,879.2	4,910.2
Sep-09	10,810.1	5,894.4	4,915.7
Oct-09	10,820.4	5,892.0	4,928.5
Nov-09	10,851.1	5,903.3	4,947.8
Dec-09	10,887.2	5,934.0	4,953.2
Jan-10	10,936.4	5,971.8	4,964.6
Feb-10	10,920.2	5,968.4	4,951.8
Mar-10	10,925.9	5,956.8	4,969.1
Apr-10	10,937.3	5,976.3	4,960.9
May-10	10,939.3	5,969.7	4,969.6
Jun-10	10,992.8	6,001.6	4,991.2
Jul-10	11,019.0	6,011.0	5,008.1
Aug-10	11,060.9	6,045.0	5,015.9
Sep-10	11,087.3	6,061.1	5,026.2
Oct-10	11,104.5	6,066.7	5,037.7
Nov-10	11,163.6	6,101.5	5,062.1
Dec-10	11,169.2	6,106.7	5,062.5
Jan-11	11,199.8	6,129.7	5,070.0
Feb-11	11,175.4	6,109.0	5,066.4
Mar-11	11,215.4	6,118.1	5,097.4
Apr-11	11,182.2	6,089.9	5,092.3
May-11	11,173.2	6,090.4	5,082.8
Jun-11	11,205.6	6,094.0	5,111.6
Jul-11	11,209.7	6,092.4	5,117.4
Aug-11	11,218.7	6,095.4	5,123.3
Sep-11	11,246.0	6,106.1	5,139.9
Oct-11	11,249.3	6,106.7	5,142.6
Nov-11	11,253.1	6,120.1	5,133.0
Dec-11	11,232.0	6,124.8	5,107.1
Jan-12	11,305.0	6,163.4	5,141.6
Feb-12	11,270.6	6,131.7	5,138.9
Mar-12	11,333.7	6,142.3	5,191.4
Apr-12	11,321.8	6,154.8	5,166.9
May-12	11,364.5	6,165.8	5,198.7
Jun-12	11,338.4	6,163.3	5,175.1
Jul-12	11,348.7	6,150.3	5,198.3
Aug-12	11,360.9	6,159.8	5,201.1
Sep-12	11,390.0	6,158.9	5,231.2
Oct-12	11,391.1	6,186.9	5,204.2
Nov-12	11,385.3	6,173.6	5,211.7
Dec-12	11,397.2	6,196.2	5,201.1
Jan-13	11,463.4	6,220.4	5,243.0
Feb-13	11,466.9	6,210.3	5,256.7
Mar-13	11,435.4	6,188.0	5,247.4
Apr-13	11,467.2	6,201.5	5,265.7
May-13	11,458.1	6,212.8	5,245.4
Jun-13	11,469.9	6,215.4	5,254.5
Jul-13	11,457.5	6,197.9	5,259.6
Aug-13	11,459.8	6,196.8	5,263.0
Sep-13	11,474.3	6,203.1	5,271.2
Oct-13	11,470.6	6,195.3	5,275.3
Nov-13	11,449.3	6,187.8	5,261.5
Dec-13	11,420.1	6,173.4	5,246.7
Jan-14	11,455.5	6,187.6	5,267.9
Feb-14	11,478.4	6,194.6	5,283.8
Mar-14	11,532.5	6,232.8	5,299.7
Apr-14	11,537.9	6,237.1	5,300.8
May-14	11,513.4	6,212.0	5,301.4
Jun-14	11,528.3	6,216.7	5,311.6
Jul-14	11,545.2	6,227.9	5,317.3
Aug-14	11,548.9	6,232.9	5,316.0
Sep-14	11,546.9	6,225.3	5,321.6
Oct-14	11,542.4	6,229.7	5,312.7
Nov-14	11,542.7	6,250.9	5,291.8
Dec-14	11,600.2	6,262.1	5,338.1
Jan-15	11,608.8	6,262.5	5,346.3
Feb-15	11,675.3	6,299.9	5,375.4
Mar-15	11,693.8	6,320.6	5,373.2
Apr-15	11,692.3	6,305.8	5,386.5
May-15	11,734.0	6,318.5	5,415.5
Jun-15	11,727.1	6,304.7	5,422.4
Jul-15	11,760.4	6,326.5	5,433.9
Aug-15	11,764.5	6,312.9	5,451.6
Sep-15	11,783.6	6,321.3	5,462.3
Oct-15	11,861.0	6,359.4	5,501.6
Nov-15	11,894.1	6,363.0	5,531.1
Dec-15	11,909.7	6,380.3	5,529.4
Jan-16	11,911.1	6,390.3	5,520.8
Feb-16	11,928.3	6,385.5	5,542.8
Mar-16	11,942.1	6,393.1	5,549.0
Apr-16	11,948.4	6,384.6	5,563.8
May-16	11,942.1	6,392.0	5,550.2
Jun-16	11,962.5	6,392.7	5,569.8
Jul-16	11,995.4	6,414.8	5,580.6
Aug-16	11,955.9	6,393.6	5,562.3
Sep-16	11,942.1	6,372.5	5,569.6
Oct-16	11,961.5	6,388.9	5,572.6
Nov-16	11,987.8	6,399.1	5,588.7
Dec-16	12,019.8	6,417.9	5,601.9
Jan-17	12,034.1	6,412.5	5,621.6
Feb-17	12,017.9	6,416.6	5,601.3
Mar-17	12,076.2	6,435.7	5,640.5
Apr-17	12,133.0	6,487.6	5,645.4
May-17	12,165.0	6,481.7	5,683.3
Jun-17	12,197.1	6,484.7	5,712.3
Jul-17	12,231.0	6,513.2	5,717.7
Aug-17	12,282.3	6,524.4	5,757.9
Sep-17	12,321.5	6,538.0	5,783.5
Oct-17	12,326.1	6,540.1	5,786.0
Nov-17	12,368.6	6,558.4	5,810.2
Dec-17	12,400.7	6,561.1	5,839.6
Jan-18	12,429.5	6,596.7	5,832.8
Feb-18	12,425.9	6,585.5	5,840.4
Mar-18	12,442.9	6,584.2	5,858.6
Apr-18	12,460.3	6,600.8	5,859.5
May-18	12,452.4	6,607.3	5,845.2
Jun-18	12,521.9	6,629.6	5,892.3
Jul-18	12,519.8	6,650.3	5,869.5
Aug-18	12,586.7	6,690.7	5,896.1
Sep-18	12,601.3	6,696.6	5,904.8
Oct-18	12,625.7	6,697.2	5,928.5
Nov-18	12,644.5	6,699.1	5,945.4
Dec-18	12,673.8	6,725.1	5,948.7
Jan-19	12,715.3	6,742.0	5,973.4
Feb-19	12,730.5	6,743.9	5,986.6
Mar-19	12,749.2	6,758.3	5,991.0
Apr-19	12,785.2	6,760.0	6,025.3
May-19	12,791.8	6,799.7	5,992.1
Jun-19	12,804.5	6,796.7	6,007.8
Jul-19	12,833.2	6,802.6	6,030.6
Aug-19	12,883.9	6,816.4	6,067.5
Sep-19	12,902.9	6,802.7	6,100.2
Oct-19	12,854.8	6,770.4	6,084.5
Nov-19	12,874.1	6,778.6	6,095.5
Dec-19	12,928.8	6,805.6	6,123.2
Jan-20	12,929.3	6,783.3	6,146.1
Feb-20	12,936.8	6,798.3	6,138.5
Mar-20	12,926.4	6,800.5	6,125.9
Apr-20	12,346.2	6,535.9	5,810.3
May-20	12,050.4	6,410.8	5,639.6
Jun-20	12,279.7	6,501.5	5,778.2
Jul-20	12,412.2	6,563.4	5,848.8
Aug-20	12,552.7	6,612.3	5,940.4
Sep-20	12,519.9	6,586.8	5,933.2
Oct-20	12,660.1	6,685.9	5,974.2
Nov-20	12,742.1	6,721.9	6,020.2
Dec-20	12,802.8	6,741.2	6,061.6
Jan-21	12,842.9	6,784.6	6,058.3
Feb-21	12,889.3	6,768.5	6,120.8
Mar-21	12,955.4	6,790.6	6,164.8
Apr-21	12,947.0	6,805.6	6,141.3
May-21	13,035.1	6,831.7	6,203.4
Jun-21	13,060.1	6,864.3	6,195.8
Jul-21	13,080.8	6,885.7	6,195.0
Aug-21	12,952.0	6,815.8	6,136.2
Sep-21	12,827.6	6,767.3	6,060.3
Oct-21	12,781.4	6,756.0	6,025.5
Nov-21	13,143.5	6,888.8	6,254.7
Dec-21	13,224.8	6,940.7	6,284.0
Jan-22	13,300.8	6,938.1	6,362.8
Feb-22	13,357.7	6,971.8	6,385.9
Mar-22	13,392.6	6,994.2	6,398.4
Apr-22	13,447.2	7,028.1	6,419.0
May-22	13,481.9	7,063.4	6,418.5
Jun-22	13,584.7	7,097.7	6,487.0
Jul-22	13,590.3	7,098.5	6,491.8
Aug-22	13,664.5	7,139.7	6,524.7
Sep-22	13,674.6	7,159.6	6,515.0
Oct-22	13,716.9	7,185.4	6,531.5
Nov-22	13,779.8	7,197.0	6,582.8
Dec-22	13,762.8	7,200.0	6,562.8
Jan-23	13,796.2	7,222.2	6,574.0
Feb-23	13,832.7	7,244.5	6,588.2
Mar-23	13,935.6	7,277.3	6,658.3
Apr-23	13,922.9	7,268.5	6,654.4
May-23	14,008.8	7,318.3	6,690.5
Jun-23	14,031.9	7,332.4	6,699.6
Jul-23	14,026.1	7,343.0	6,683.1
Aug-23	14,099.1	7,377.8	6,721.3
Sep-23	14,096.5	7,350.0	6,746.5
Oct-23	14,155.5	7,371.2	6,784.2
Nov-23	14,197.6	7,398.8	6,798.8
Dec-23	14,132.9	7,369.6	6,763.4
Jan-24	14,126.6	7,365.2	6,761.4
Feb-24	14,249.8	7,425.9	6,823.9
Mar-24	14,237.0	7,438.5	6,798.5
Apr-24	14,256.4	7,432.8	6,823.6
May-24	14,286.6	7,467.0	6,819.6
Jun-24	14,325.4	7,481.1	6,844.3
Jul-24	14,375.1	7,484.7	6,890.4
Aug-24	14,408.3	7,512.0	6,896.3
Sep-24	14,449.7	7,548.8	6,900.9
Oct-24	14,449.5	7,551.9	6,897.6
Nov-24	14,462.7	7,547.1	6,915.6
Dec-24	14,524.1	7,597.3	6,926.9
Jan-25	14,553.3	7,581.5	6,971.8
Feb-25	14,491.3	7,547.3	6,944.0
Mar-25	14,511.1	7,574.7	6,936.4
Apr-25	14,602.5	7,591.9	7,010.6
May-25	14,602.0	7,574.8	7,027.3
Jun-25	14,603.4	7,591.7	7,011.7
Jul-25	14,637.1	7,581.7	7,055.4
Aug-25	14,625.3	7,588.7	7,036.6
Sep-25	14,640.2	7,599.2	7,041.0

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2025 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Mar-78	403.8	217.6	186.2
Apr-78	403.2	220.4	182.9
May-78	399.4	215.2	184.2
Jun-78	406.0	225.6	180.4
Jul-78	400.1	221.0	179.1
Aug-78	418.9	231.3	187.7
Sep-78	402.4	224.4	178.0
Oct-78	396.4	222.3	174.1
Nov-78	407.4	225.4	182.0
Dec-78	414.3	224.4	189.9
Jan-79	411.8	223.4	188.4
Feb-79	404.7	219.2	185.5
Mar-79	407.4	222.0	185.4
Apr-79	421.5	228.9	192.6
May-79	401.5	216.2	185.3
Jun-79	406.7	216.7	190.1
Jul-79	408.0	212.4	195.7
Aug-79	398.5	205.9	192.6
Sep-79	406.5	207.4	199.1
Oct-79	419.5	209.8	209.7
Nov-79	397.6	200.8	196.8
Dec-79	403.1	208.5	194.6
Jan-80	406.3	218.0	188.4
Feb-80	397.0	209.7	187.4
Mar-80	393.4	210.1	183.3
Apr-80	406.8	216.3	190.5
May-80	417.6	225.0	192.6
Jun-80	423.6	220.3	203.3
Jul-80	407.9	214.9	192.9
Aug-80	415.8	218.1	197.7
Sep-80	413.3	216.4	196.9
Oct-80	406.5	208.2	198.3
Nov-80	393.2	199.2	194.1
Dec-80	409.1	209.6	199.5
Jan-81	399.7	210.3	189.4
Feb-81	379.2	200.5	178.7
Mar-81	388.7	200.6	188.1
Apr-81	376.7	194.9	181.7
May-81	379.2	197.0	182.1
Jun-81	364.7	190.4	174.3
Jul-81	397.0	205.2	191.8
Aug-81	399.5	206.9	192.6
Sep-81	398.6	213.3	185.2
Oct-81	401.1	214.0	187.2
Nov-81	409.2	218.4	190.8
Dec-81	412.4	217.2	195.1
Jan-82	411.5	215.2	196.3
Feb-82	434.3	229.9	204.4
Mar-82	434.9	233.5	201.4
Apr-82	436.5	235.0	201.5
May-82	454.0	244.3	209.7
Jun-82	466.0	251.3	214.8
Jul-82	474.3	263.8	210.5
Aug-82	483.8	280.4	203.4
Sep-82	513.7	298.5	215.2
Oct-82	579.1	328.6	250.5
Nov-82	603.1	352.8	250.3
Dec-82	653.3	390.1	263.2
Jan-83	645.4	393.8	251.6
Feb-83	672.4	403.8	268.6
Mar-83	691.3	423.1	268.2
Apr-83	704.3	438.9	265.4
May-83	721.0	440.1	281.0
Jun-83	712.7	439.3	273.4
Jul-83	738.0	457.3	280.7
Aug-83	715.1	440.4	274.7
Sep-83	728.3	440.1	288.2
Oct-83	702.5	428.9	273.6
Nov-83	679.0	415.8	263.2
Dec-83	666.3	405.8	260.4
Jan-84	669.3	412.6	256.7
Feb-84	662.1	399.4	262.6
Mar-84	653.9	391.4	262.5
Apr-84	667.3	393.1	274.2
May-84	635.8	385.5	250.3
Jun-84	650.7	388.1	262.6
Jul-84	637.5	380.2	257.3
Aug-84	630.1	391.0	239.1
Sep-84	625.7	380.3	245.4
Oct-84	622.3	376.1	246.2
Nov-84	622.5	368.5	254.0
Dec-84	610.3	365.9	244.4
Jan-85	613.6	369.3	244.3
Feb-85	606.8	359.0	247.7
Mar-85	626.2	377.0	249.2
Apr-85	606.4	366.3	240.1
May-85	607.5	365.3	242.2
Jun-85	624.5	378.5	246.0
Jul-85	605.7	365.9	239.8
Aug-85	597.3	357.7	239.6
Sep-85	593.4	345.7	247.7
Oct-85	575.4	333.5	241.9
Nov-85	592.1	336.7	255.4
Dec-85	575.9	328.7	247.2
Jan-86	581.6	336.7	244.9
Feb-86	599.5	340.0	259.5
Mar-86	594.2	340.6	253.7
Apr-86	598.0	344.2	253.8
May-86	593.0	340.1	252.9
Jun-86	580.7	332.9	247.8
Jul-86	616.4	352.1	264.4
Aug-86	625.7	358.4	267.3
Sep-86	636.2	365.6	270.6
Oct-86	636.1	366.5	269.6
Nov-86	635.9	373.3	262.6
Dec-86	641.1	378.6	262.4
Jan-87	626.4	367.8	258.6
Feb-87	631.2	364.5	266.7
Mar-87	651.2	373.8	277.4
Apr-87	641.3	362.1	279.2
May-87	633.4	368.3	265.1
Jun-87	620.4	365.1	255.3
Jul-87	629.8	363.3	266.5
Aug-87	630.5	356.4	274.1
Sep-87	600.0	347.3	252.7
Oct-87	630.5	367.0	263.5
Nov-87	616.5	355.3	261.2
Dec-87	605.9	345.3	260.6
Jan-88	602.8	339.3	263.5
Feb-88	583.3	329.1	254.2
Mar-88	594.5	334.6	259.8
Apr-88	632.4	353.9	278.6
May-88	591.2	329.9	261.2
Jun-88	603.9	337.5	266.5
Jul-88	534.5	307.5	227.0
Aug-88	563.4	313.9	249.6
Sep-88	555.1	311.0	244.2
Oct-88	546.3	306.7	239.5
Nov-88	530.2	292.2	237.9
Dec-88	551.6	304.8	246.8
Jan-89	551.7	300.1	251.6
Feb-89	540.6	301.7	238.9
Mar-89	516.4	285.0	231.4
Apr-89	506.0	275.3	230.7
May-89	516.6	277.8	238.8
Jun-89	493.2	271.5	221.7
Jul-89	497.4	270.9	226.6
Aug-89	491.3	267.7	223.6
Sep-89	499.5	273.6	225.9
Oct-89	490.6	260.7	229.9
Nov-89	481.8	257.1	224.7
Dec-89	486.3	267.3	219.0
Jan-90	510.4	279.9	230.5
Feb-90	535.7	287.6	248.1
Mar-90	518.5	289.4	229.1
Apr-90	527.0	299.4	227.6
May-90	549.5	310.4	239.1
Jun-90	559.0	309.9	249.1
Jul-90	603.3	344.7	258.6
Aug-90	611.5	346.0	265.6
Sep-90	624.4	360.5	263.9
Oct-90	647.4	377.3	270.1
Nov-90	674.1	404.0	270.1
Dec-90	681.2	401.6	279.6
Jan-91	710.2	417.3	292.9
Feb-91	731.5	433.6	297.9
Mar-91	778.9	466.2	312.7
Apr-91	842.0	503.0	338.9
May-91	807.8	482.0	325.8
Jun-91	809.1	489.9	319.2
Jul-91	817.5	495.1	322.4
Aug-91	828.7	508.2	320.4
Sep-91	852.5	513.0	339.5
Oct-91	845.1	518.6	326.5
Nov-91	862.7	522.0	340.7
Dec-91	891.2	536.6	354.6
Jan-92	880.9	531.0	349.9
Feb-92	888.4	538.5	349.9
Mar-92	895.1	545.7	349.4
Apr-92	891.8	542.7	349.1
May-92	905.4	556.9	348.5
Jun-92	925.3	567.6	357.7
Jul-92	959.0	593.0	365.9
Aug-92	921.3	566.2	355.1
Sep-92	906.8	554.8	352.1
Oct-92	953.7	588.7	365.0
Nov-92	948.6	593.1	355.5
Dec-92	960.3	586.9	373.4
Jan-93	929.6	575.6	354.0
Feb-93	938.5	582.7	355.8
Mar-93	929.6	570.4	359.2
Apr-93	918.5	582.7	335.7
May-93	920.5	579.4	341.1
Jun-93	941.8	586.1	355.7
Jul-93	937.6	578.7	358.9
Aug-93	944.1	576.9	367.2
Sep-93	923.0	555.8	367.2
Oct-93	949.9	572.2	377.8
Nov-93	950.4	563.9	386.5
Dec-93	933.7	564.4	369.3
Jan-94	917.7	549.2	368.5
Feb-94	904.1	544.1	360.0
Mar-94	901.9	545.1	356.8
Apr-94	874.1	522.0	352.1
May-94	850.1	508.7	341.3
Jun-94	857.5	508.3	349.2
Jul-94	847.2	492.2	355.0
Aug-94	827.4	487.6	339.8
Sep-94	823.6	479.3	344.3
Oct-94	798.0	467.2	330.9
Nov-94	804.1	472.1	332.0
Dec-94	788.4	456.9	331.5
Jan-95	782.1	459.7	322.4
Feb-95	783.8	452.8	331.0
Mar-95	764.0	438.5	325.5
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.1	453.6	302.6
Jun-95	747.5	447.6	299.8
Jul-95	755.3	453.7	301.6
Aug-95	747.5	439.6	307.9
Sep-95	750.5	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.5	457.6	312.8
Nov-95	765.2	442.7	322.5
Dec-95	735.0	440.3	294.7
Jan-96	765.4	457.1	308.3
Feb-96	753.3	444.9	308.3
Mar-96	760.1	454.3	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.7	440.6	322.1
Jun-96	747.2	436.8	310.4
Jul-96	778.5	442.5	336.0
Aug-96	793.4	465.7	327.6
Sep-96	778.2	449.6	328.6
Oct-96	797.0	462.5	334.5
Nov-96	768.2	447.8	320.4
Dec-96	786.3	451.7	334.6
Jan-97	780.9	449.1	331.8
Feb-97	794.5	462.0	332.5
Mar-97	783.8	464.0	319.8
Apr-97	780.7	455.9	324.8
May-97	779.0	451.7	327.3
Jun-97	757.6	439.1	318.5
Jul-97	784.3	464.1	320.2
Aug-97	770.7	445.4	325.3
Sep-97	736.8	436.6	300.2
Oct-97	732.8	428.3	304.5
Nov-97	733.3	430.8	302.5
Dec-97	724.4	424.5	299.9
Jan-98	720.5	414.7	305.8
Feb-98	712.4	418.5	293.9
Mar-98	723.7	426.7	297.0
Apr-98	698.6	401.7	296.9
May-98	714.5	421.7	292.7
Jun-98	722.9	430.2	292.7
Jul-98	738.2	440.0	298.3
Aug-98	717.2	430.8	286.4
Sep-98	708.7	413.5	295.2
Oct-98	677.5	396.4	281.1
Nov-98	707.1	410.5	296.6
Dec-98	664.5	391.6	273.0
Jan-99	658.1	381.7	276.4
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.4
Mar-99	650.2	371.5	278.6
Apr-99	647.0	374.8	272.2
May-99	650.6	378.4	272.3
Jun-99	617.4	356.9	260.5
Jul-99	620.9	360.7	260.2
Aug-99	644.5	376.8	267.7
Sep-99	659.1	379.0	280.1
Oct-99	635.4	368.8	266.6
Nov-99	602.4	345.0	257.4
Dec-99	629.4	369.7	259.6
Jan-00	634.3	361.6	272.7
Feb-00	623.0	347.8	275.2
Mar-00	620.9	347.8	273.1
Apr-00	604.4	338.9	265.5
May-00	608.0	342.0	266.0
Jun-00	580.3	335.6	244.8
Jul-00	569.3	335.1	234.2
Aug-00	579.0	343.8	235.2
Sep-00	569.8	335.9	233.9
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.4
Nov-00	594.7	347.8	246.9
Dec-00	595.7	353.0	242.7
Jan-01	585.7	345.1	240.7
Feb-01	622.7	362.4	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	258.9
Apr-01	655.9	376.2	279.7
May-01	666.9	377.0	289.8
Jun-01	670.8	384.5	286.2
Jul-01	666.8	389.2	277.5
Aug-01	668.5	383.3	285.2
Sep-01	662.9	384.4	278.6
Oct-01	701.2	401.9	299.3
Nov-01	671.1	389.6	281.4
Dec-01	667.8	378.0	289.8
Jan-02	674.8	384.6	290.3
Feb-02	638.3	372.9	265.4
Mar-02	627.6	372.4	255.2
Apr-02	617.9	366.0	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.4	356.7	279.7
Jul-02	603.8	341.7	262.1
Aug-02	625.4	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.6	346.7	274.8
Oct-02	602.9	336.3	266.6
Nov-02	609.7	338.0	271.7
Dec-02	614.6	345.9	268.8
Jan-03	607.4	343.7	263.7
Feb-03	595.6	334.1	261.5
Mar-03	611.4	333.5	277.9
Apr-03	600.4	341.0	259.4
May-03	605.8	333.7	272.1
Jun-03	602.7	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.9	336.7	273.3
Aug-03	580.7	315.7	265.0
Sep-03	576.7	309.2	267.5
Oct-03	579.0	317.1	261.9
Nov-03	565.8	298.2	267.6
Dec-03	569.8	301.4	268.5
Jan-04	553.9	295.2	258.8
Feb-04	566.1	302.8	263.3
Mar-04	546.2	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.2	304.8	249.3
May-04	537.0	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.7	301.4	249.3
Jul-04	560.5	300.6	260.0
Aug-04	556.8	302.6	254.1
Sep-04	544.3	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.8	284.5	236.2
Nov-04	527.0	289.9	237.1
Dec-04	517.5	281.1	236.4
Jan-05	520.8	278.0	242.8
Feb-05	523.6	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.4	277.1	257.3
Apr-05	532.0	282.0	250.0
May-05	528.7	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.8	271.8	243.0
Jul-05	518.0	270.9	247.1
Aug-05	512.5	280.7	231.9
Sep-05	522.8	282.1	240.7
Oct-05	524.5	283.9	240.6
Nov-05	516.5	284.4	232.1
Dec-05	531.8	291.1	240.7
Jan-06	542.0	294.2	247.8
Feb-06	537.4	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.4	279.2	234.2
Apr-06	524.7	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.5	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.6	271.8	238.8
Jul-06	496.3	270.7	225.6
Aug-06	503.4	270.4	233.0
Sep-06	500.4	272.5	227.9
Oct-06	476.3	253.4	222.9
Nov-06	483.7	257.8	226.0
Dec-06	492.2	250.8	241.4
Jan-07	490.4	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	500.9	253.2	247.7
Mar-07	482.5	242.9	239.6
Apr-07	475.5	238.9	236.6
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.1	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	471.0	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.5	228.8	233.6
Oct-07	475.0	239.2	235.8
Nov-07	489.2	252.1	237.1
Dec-07	476.4	254.7	221.8
Jan-08	467.7	229.7	238.0
Feb-08	441.3	219.1	222.2
Mar-08	451.2	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.1	247.9	229.2
May-08	476.0	244.9	231.1
Jun-08	475.7	242.7	233.0
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.7
Aug-08	451.5	227.9	223.6
Sep-08	483.0	248.0	235.0
Oct-08	483.5	245.0	238.5
Nov-08	503.6	255.2	248.5
Dec-08	516.7	284.3	232.4
Jan-09	557.0	311.0	246.0
Feb-09	605.0	325.9	279.0
Mar-09	652.4	357.8	294.6
Apr-09	629.8	354.0	275.8
May-09	664.8	384.8	279.9
Jun-09	669.7	382.9	286.8
Jul-09	649.4	374.1	275.3
Aug-09	654.0	364.3	289.7
Sep-09	648.8	357.8	291.0
Oct-09	644.8	357.3	287.5
Nov-09	638.6	356.0	282.6
Dec-09	632.6	349.9	282.7
Jan-10	608.0	328.8	279.2
Feb-10	610.9	335.7	275.2
Mar-10	626.4	348.8	277.6
Apr-10	636.4	344.8	291.6
May-10	603.6	329.6	274.1
Jun-10	596.1	320.2	276.0
Jul-10	615.2	324.7	290.5
Aug-10	586.1	299.9	286.3
Sep-10	590.2	310.3	279.9
Oct-10	619.6	321.5	298.0
Nov-10	601.1	302.5	298.6
Dec-10	572.6	294.0	278.6
Jan-11	590.0	302.8	287.3
Feb-11	584.6	308.1	276.5
Mar-11	581.1	293.5	287.6
Apr-11	583.5	312.3	271.2
May-11	589.7	303.4	286.3
Jun-11	579.4	300.1	279.4
Jul-11	601.5	315.1	286.4
Aug-11	624.2	336.9	287.3
Sep-11	619.6	330.2	289.4
Oct-11	615.5	334.9	280.6
Nov-11	621.1	329.0	292.1
Dec-11	615.7	314.2	301.5
Jan-12	601.2	316.7	284.6
Feb-12	617.1	327.8	289.3
Mar-12	619.5	327.3	292.2
Apr-12	595.2	316.6	278.6
May-12	623.4	322.0	301.4
Jun-12	617.2	316.9	300.3
Jul-12	620.2	332.2	288.0
Aug-12	617.8	341.7	276.1
Sep-12	661.4	370.6	290.9
Oct-12	651.5	346.9	304.7
Nov-12	631.7	344.3	287.4
Dec-12	654.7	353.0	301.7
Jan-13	653.5	356.9	296.6
Feb-13	653.8	354.6	299.2
Mar-13	683.5	375.1	308.4
Apr-13	678.8	365.9	312.9
May-13	680.9	369.0	311.9
Jun-13	692.6	378.4	314.3
Jul-13	684.2	373.5	310.8
Aug-13	711.3	389.3	321.9
Sep-13	694.4	376.6	317.8
Oct-13	709.3	391.7	317.6
Nov-13	704.5	389.0	315.5
Dec-13	716.0	397.0	319.0
Jan-14	724.3	387.8	336.4
Feb-14	716.5	380.6	335.9
Mar-14	719.8	373.5	346.4
Apr-14	711.0	383.9	327.1
May-14	725.7	382.8	342.9
Jun-14	742.1	401.0	341.2
Jul-14	759.6	409.1	350.6
Aug-14	750.3	403.0	347.3
Sep-14	768.1	402.6	365.5
Oct-14	783.6	415.0	368.7
Nov-14	775.7	422.6	353.1
Dec-14	754.2	399.4	354.8
Jan-15	787.4	429.8	357.6
Feb-15	765.7	413.7	351.9
Mar-15	760.1	409.3	350.8
Apr-15	761.2	412.2	349.0
May-15	739.8	399.0	340.7
Jun-15	749.5	402.8	346.7
Jul-15	787.5	405.4	382.0
Aug-15	762.7	413.5	349.2
Sep-15	775.5	417.3	358.2
Oct-15	745.3	401.1	344.3
Nov-15	739.1	387.8	351.3
Dec-15	725.2	379.9	345.3
Jan-16	766.0	414.2	351.8
Feb-16	720.3	378.9	341.4
Mar-16	715.6	382.3	333.3
Apr-16	714.9	377.0	337.9
May-16	724.7	383.7	341.0
Jun-16	722.4	366.2	356.2
Jul-16	724.4	374.4	350.0
Aug-16	711.3	379.1	332.2
Sep-16	717.2	379.5	337.8
Oct-16	709.2	376.6	332.6
Nov-16	733.7	385.1	348.6
Dec-16	744.8	397.1	347.7
Jan-17	725.5	376.6	348.9
Feb-17	752.5	396.5	356.0
Mar-17	749.9	386.3	363.5
Apr-17	721.0	364.9	356.0
May-17	714.4	373.2	341.2
Jun-17	726.6	378.9	347.7
Jul-17	726.6	382.9	343.7
Aug-17	719.0	379.6	339.5
Sep-17	712.2	373.6	338.6
Oct-17	704.3	365.3	339.0
Nov-17	713.6	375.1	338.5
Dec-17	737.7	395.6	342.0
Jan-18	727.1	379.2	348.0
Feb-18	734.3	385.1	349.2
Mar-18	728.6	382.8	345.7
Apr-18	731.5	389.0	342.5
May-18	715.6	377.3	338.3
Jun-18	706.6	385.1	321.5
Jul-18	700.4	374.1	326.2
Aug-18	696.7	365.7	331.0
Sep-18	666.1	340.7	325.3
Oct-18	665.1	351.0	314.0
Nov-18	680.8	363.9	316.9
Dec-18	669.2	351.5	317.7
Jan-19	675.9	346.6	329.3
Feb-19	668.4	353.7	314.8
Mar-19	683.8	361.9	322.0
Apr-19	704.3	371.6	332.6
May-19	700.7	371.9	328.8
Jun-19	710.9	369.9	341.0
Jul-19	715.3	374.7	340.6
Aug-19	715.3	382.4	332.9
Sep-19	712.0	387.1	324.9
Oct-19	720.2	389.3	330.8
Nov-19	702.3	374.3	328.0
Dec-19	685.5	374.7	310.8
Jan-20	716.1	378.3	337.7
Feb-20	696.2	376.2	320.1
Mar-20	708.8	375.7	333.1
Apr-20	830.8	458.7	372.2
May-20	904.6	483.5	421.1
Jun-20	984.9	516.7	468.2
Jul-20	998.2	521.4	476.8
Aug-20	915.7	492.3	423.4
Sep-20	932.6	508.0	424.6
Oct-20	946.5	497.8	448.7
Nov-20	931.4	470.4	461.0
Dec-20	896.8	477.3	419.5
Jan-21	859.6	457.7	401.9
Feb-21	799.8	438.9	360.9
Mar-21	778.6	426.8	351.7
Apr-21	750.1	407.9	342.2
May-21	701.1	387.8	313.3
Jun-21	691.0	376.4	314.6
Jul-21	649.3	337.5	311.8
Aug-21	621.3	335.6	285.7
Sep-21	634.3	323.1	311.2
Oct-21	707.3	365.4	341.8
Nov-21	638.6	333.0	305.6
Dec-21	579.8	308.2	271.6
Jan-22	577.5	310.6	266.9
Feb-22	560.9	304.6	256.2
Mar-22	554.6	308.2	246.4
Apr-22	540.5	290.1	250.4
May-22	551.8	296.8	255.1
Jun-22	508.6	269.5	239.1
Jul-22	485.9	255.3	230.6
Aug-22	500.3	263.0	237.3
Sep-22	512.0	269.8	242.2
Oct-22	489.0	244.2	244.8
Nov-22	502.2	261.0	241.2
Dec-22	501.5	262.4	239.1
Jan-23	524.0	283.3	240.7
Feb-23	517.5	279.9	237.7
Mar-23	517.8	280.0	237.9
Apr-23	538.1	304.7	233.4
May-23	520.2	276.0	244.2
Jun-23	512.4	274.2	238.2
Jul-23	541.9	286.6	255.3
Aug-23	539.4	291.3	248.1
Sep-23	522.2	266.5	255.7
Oct-23	556.9	302.2	254.7
Nov-23	581.2	314.0	267.2
Dec-23	584.5	308.4	276.0
Jan-24	602.3	323.1	279.2
Feb-24	552.7	292.4	260.3
Mar-24	574.7	304.8	270.0
Apr-24	610.8	333.1	277.7
May-24	594.6	323.0	271.6
Jun-24	603.1	315.1	288.0
Jul-24	631.0	349.8	281.2
Aug-24	621.6	335.1	286.5
Sep-24	607.2	317.3	289.9
Oct-24	617.8	327.3	290.4
Nov-24	592.8	320.0	272.8
Dec-24	600.7	324.0	276.6
Jan-25	624.1	323.6	300.5
Feb-25	613.2	332.8	280.4
Mar-25	614.2	331.1	283.1
Apr-25	621.9	326.7	295.2
May-25	623.2	338.7	284.5
Jun-25	659.8	359.5	300.3
Jul-25	650.2	347.4	302.8
Aug-25	650.0	346.1	304.0
Sep-25	684.0	369.9	314.1

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2025 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.2	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.5	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.5	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.1	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.4
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	45.0
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.7
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.8	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.6	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.0
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.3	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.5	51.8
Feb-90	63.7	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.1	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.8
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.2	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	51.9
Jul-92	63.3	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.6	51.4
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.6
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.4
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.1	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.6	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.2	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.7	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.2	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.4	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	65.0	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	71.9	58.9
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.6
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.8	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.7	58.8
Oct-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.7
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.0	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.2	71.0	59.6
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.8	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.5
Jul-16	64.9	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Sep-16	64.4	70.0	59.1
Oct-16	64.4	70.1	59.0
Nov-16	64.6	70.2	59.2
Dec-16	64.7	70.4	59.3
Jan-17	64.6	70.0	59.4
Feb-17	64.5	70.1	59.1
Mar-17	64.7	70.1	59.5
Apr-17	64.8	70.3	59.4
May-17	64.8	70.2	59.6
Jun-17	65.0	70.2	59.9
Jul-17	65.0	70.5	59.8
Aug-17	65.2	70.5	60.1
Sep-17	65.2	70.4	60.2
Oct-17	65.2	70.3	60.2
Nov-17	65.4	70.5	60.4
Dec-17	65.6	70.7	60.6
Jan-18	65.5	70.8	60.5
Feb-18	65.4	70.6	60.5
Mar-18	65.4	70.4	60.5
Apr-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
May-18	65.2	70.4	60.2
Jun-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jul-18	65.3	70.6	60.2
Aug-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Sep-18	65.3	70.5	60.3
Oct-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Nov-18	65.5	70.6	60.5
Dec-18	65.5	70.7	60.5
Jan-19	65.6	70.7	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.6	60.6
Mar-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Apr-19	65.8	70.8	61.0
May-19	65.7	71.1	60.6
Jun-19	65.8	71.0	60.8
Jul-19	65.9	71.0	60.9
Aug-19	66.0	71.1	61.1
Sep-19	66.0	70.9	61.2
Oct-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Nov-19	65.6	70.4	61.0
Dec-19	65.7	70.6	61.1
Jan-20	65.8	70.3	61.4
Feb-20	65.6	70.3	61.1
Mar-20	65.5	70.2	61.0
Apr-20	63.3	68.4	58.4
May-20	62.2	67.4	57.2
Jun-20	63.7	68.6	58.9
Jul-20	64.4	69.3	59.7
Aug-20	64.7	69.5	60.1
Sep-20	64.6	69.4	60.0
Oct-20	65.3	70.2	60.6
Nov-20	65.7	70.3	61.2
Dec-20	65.8	70.6	61.2
Jan-21	65.8	70.8	61.0
Feb-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
Mar-21	65.9	70.5	61.5
Apr-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
May-21	65.8	70.4	61.4
Jun-21	65.9	70.6	61.3
Jul-21	65.8	70.4	61.3
Aug-21	65.0	69.7	60.5
Sep-21	64.4	69.1	60.0
Oct-21	64.5	69.3	59.9
Nov-21	65.8	70.2	61.6
Dec-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jan-22	66.1	70.2	62.1
Feb-22	66.1	70.3	62.1
Mar-22	66.1	70.4	62.0
Apr-22	66.2	70.5	62.1
May-22	66.3	70.8	62.0
Jun-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Jul-22	66.3	70.4	62.2
Aug-22	66.5	70.7	62.5
Sep-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Oct-22	66.4	70.7	62.3
Nov-22	66.6	70.8	62.6
Dec-22	66.4	70.6	62.3
Jan-23	66.5	70.8	62.2
Feb-23	66.4	70.8	62.1
Mar-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Apr-23	66.6	70.9	62.4
May-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Jun-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Jul-23	66.6	70.9	62.4
Aug-23	66.8	71.1	62.6
Sep-23	66.5	70.4	62.7
Oct-23	66.8	70.8	62.9
Nov-23	67.0	71.0	63.0
Dec-23	66.6	70.6	62.7
Jan-24	66.5	70.5	62.6
Feb-24	66.7	70.6	62.8
Mar-24	66.5	70.7	62.5
Apr-24	66.7	70.8	62.7
May-24	66.7	71.0	62.6
Jun-24	66.8	70.9	62.9
Jul-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Aug-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Sep-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Oct-24	67.0	71.3	63.0
Nov-24	66.9	71.1	62.9
Dec-24	67.1	71.4	62.9
Jan-25	67.2	71.2	63.4
Feb-25	66.8	70.8	62.8
Mar-25	66.7	70.9	62.7
Apr-25	67.0	70.9	63.3
May-25	67.0	70.7	63.3
Jun-25	67.0	71.0	63.2
Jul-25	67.0	70.6	63.5
Aug-25	66.9	70.6	63.2
Sep-25	67.0	70.8	63.3

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to September 2025, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to September 2025 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

Incoming and outgoing rotation groups
	August outgoing rotation group	September incoming rotation group	September outgoing rotation group	September estimate (Original)
Employment to population ratio	64.9%	64.2%	63.6%	64.6%
Full-time employment to population ratio	44.8%	44.0%	44.2%	44.3%
Unemployment rate	4.3%	4.4%	4.6%	4.3%
Participation rate	67.8%	67.2%	66.7%	67.5%

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data files

Download xlsx [42.81 KB]

Data downloads

Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.

Spreadsheets of the headline indicators are published in this release
Additional, more detailed spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this first release
Longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab on a monthly basis, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia)

See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.

Labour Force status

Data files

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [851.45 KB]
Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [628.74 KB]
Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [628.86 KB]
Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [632.52 KB]
Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [626.43 KB]
Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [631.42 KB]
Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [632.28 KB]
Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [598.58 KB]
Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [191.86 KB]
Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [531.05 KB]
Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [192.33 KB]
Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [5.23 MB]
Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [331.87 KB]
Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [828.27 KB]
Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex
Download xlsx [929.6 KB]
Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)
Download xlsx [2.98 MB]
Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [702.84 KB]
Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [846.21 KB]

The Labour Account is the best source of quarterly data for the market and non-market sectors. For information, see Industry employment guide.

The ABS is currently reviewing the usefulness of the market and non-market sector data in Table 21 of the headline Labour Force release.

Hours worked

Data files

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [302.63 KB]
Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [67.05 KB]
Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [63.02 KB]

Underemployment and underutilisation

Data files

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [5.78 MB]
Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [7.13 MB]
Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [481.61 KB]
Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [616.63 KB]
Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [509.16 KB]

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, October 2006 to September 2025

Data files

Download xlsx [94.31 MB]

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

Data files

Download xlsx [97.38 MB]

All time series spreadsheets

Data files

Download zip [31.96 MB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Labour Force status by Sex, State and Territory - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 onwards.

Labour Force monthly hours worked by Sex, State and Territory - Monthly hours worked by employed people, monthly, July 1978 onwards.

Labour Force status by Age Groups - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 onwards.

Labour Force Educational Attendance - Educational attendance (Full Time) for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Sex, monthly, April 1986 onwards.

APA

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Upcoming quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to September 2025

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data downloads

Labour Force status

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original

Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original

Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex

Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)

Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Hours worked

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted

Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted

Underemployment and underutilisation

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted

Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, October 2006 to September 2025

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

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Understanding the labour force

Employment and jobs

Unemployment and underemployment

Hours worked

Regional estimates

LFS content and output

Methodology

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Methodology

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Unemployment rate up to 4.5%

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