Labour Force, Australia

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Headline estimates of employment, unemployment, underemployment, participation and hours worked from the monthly Labour Force Survey

Reference period

May 2023

Released

15/06/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

In trend terms, in May 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.5%.
participation rate remained at 66.8%.
employment increased to 14,003,400.
employment to population ratio remained at 64.4%.
underemployment rate increased to 6.3%.
monthly hours worked increased to 1,944 million.

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2023:

unemployment rate decreased to 3.6%.
participation rate increased to 66.9%.
employment increased to 14,011,800.
employment to population ratio increased to 64.5%.
underemployment rate increased to 6.4%.
monthly hours worked decreased to 1,944 million.
full-time employment increased by 61,700 to 9,826,200 people.
part-time employment increased by 14,300 to 4,185,600 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Apr-2023	May-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	13,963,600	14,003,400	39,800	0.3%	426,600	3.1%
Unemployed people	511,700	512,800	1,100	0.2%	-14,500	-2.8%
Unemployment rate	3.5%	3.5%	0.0 pts	na	-0.2 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.2%	6.3%	0.0 pts	na	0.1 pts	na
Participation rate	66.8%	66.8%	0.0 pts	na	0.1 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,937 million	1,944 million	7 million	0.4%	99 million	5.4%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Apr-2023	May-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	13,935,800	14,011,800	75,900	0.5%	465,500	3.4%
Unemployed people	532,400	515,900	-16,500	-3.1%	-35,500	-6.4%
Unemployment rate	3.7%	3.6%	-0.1 pts	na	-0.4 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.2%	6.4%	0.3 pts	na	0.5 pts	na
Participation rate	66.7%	66.9%	0.1 pts	na	0.2 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,980 million	1,944 million	-36 million	-1.8%	88 million	4.8%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

As Labour Force hours worked data are returning to normal patterns, the ABS ceased publishing the article ‘insights into hours worked’ in the April 2023 publication. The data cubes EM2a and EM2b, usually published in the detailed release, will continue to be published with the release of headline estimates until the end of the winter months in 2023 (exact timing to be confirmed) to enable more detailed analysis of changes in hours worked and the reasons that people are working reduced hours.

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

The ABS has revised the original Labour Force series from October 2021 to reflect the latest available preliminary and final estimates of the Estimated Resident Population. This quarterly process ensures that the Labour Force series promptly reflect any change in population trends and minimises the size of revisions that can occur when the series are rebenchmarked following each Census of Population and Housing.

In response to COVID-19 related changes in travel, the ABS has been revising preliminary Net Overseas Migration estimates more frequently. Net Overseas Migration estimates are a component of population estimates, from which Labour Force benchmarks are produced. These revisions have been incorporated into the quarterly rebenchmarking revisions. For more information, please refer to 'Net Overseas Migration revisions in Labour Force benchmarks during COVID-19'.

The usual resident civilian population in March 2023 was revised up by around 0.3% (around 64,000 people).

Revisions to original series also result in revisions to seasonally adjusted series.

The current Labour Force population benchmarks are derived from estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (preliminary rebased ERP).

In the November 2023 publication, to be released on 14 December 2023, the Labour Force population benchmarks will be updated to reflect the latest estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (final rebased ERP). This is a regular 5-yearly rebasing process which follows each Census, and ensures the Labour Force estimates are benchmarked to the most recent population information. This process will result in revisions to Labour Force estimates going back to 2016. This follows a similar process to that undertaken in 2018.

Survey response and timeline

The May Labour Force Survey was run in respect of the two weeks from Sunday 30 April to Saturday 13 May, and collected over the period from Sunday 7 May to Saturday 27 May.

The ABS would like to thank Australians for their continued support in responding to our surveys, given how critically important this information is.

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Apr-23	2nd April 2023	15th April 2023	9th April 2023	29th April 2023
May-23	30th April 2023	13th May 2023	7th May 2023	27th May 2023
Jun-23	4th June 2023	17th June 2023	11th June 2023	1st July 2023
Jul-23	2nd July 2023	15th July 2023	9th July 2023	29th July 2023
Aug-23	30th July 2023	12th August 2023	6th August 2023	26th August 2023
Sep-23	3rd September 2023	16th September 2023	10th September 2023	30th September 2023

Unemployment

In trend terms, in May 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.5%.
unemployed people decreased by 1,100 to 512,800.
youth unemployment rate remained at 7.8%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
May-13	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7
Jul-13	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.7	5.8
Sep-13	5.8	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.8
Nov-13	5.8	5.8
Dec-13	5.9	5.9
Jan-14	5.8	5.9
Feb-14	5.8	5.9
Mar-14	5.8	5.9
Apr-14	5.9	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.9
Jun-14	6.0	6.1
Jul-14	6.1	6.2
Aug-14	6.2	6.1
Sep-14	6.3	6.2
Oct-14	6.3	6.4
Nov-14	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.3	6.1
Jan-15	6.2	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2
Mar-15	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1
May-15	6.1	5.9
Jun-15	6.1	6.0
Jul-15	6.1	6.3
Aug-15	6.0	6.1
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.9
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.6
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.6	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.8
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.4
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.1	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.2	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.2
Dec-19	5.2	5.1
Jan-20	5.2	5.3
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.4
Jul-20		7.5
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		7.0
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.6
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.6
Apr-21		5.4
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.7
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.3
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.2
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		3.9
Apr-22	3.8	3.9
May-22	3.7	3.9
Jun-22	3.6	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.5
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.4
Nov-22	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.5	3.7
Feb-23	3.5	3.5
Mar-23	3.5	3.5
Apr-23	3.5	3.7
May-23	3.5	3.6

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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],[3.5],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.5],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001]]]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, May 2023.

Employment

In trend terms, in May 2023, employment increased by 39,800 people (0.3%) to 14,003,400 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

For May 2023, the net change in the number of employed people is the result of around 528,000 people entering employment (i.e. they were not employed in April but were employed in May), while around 385,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in April but not employed in May). This contrasts with April 2023, where around 482,000 people entered employment and around 544,000 people left employment.

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
May-18	48	431	-400
Jun-18	34	407	-403
Jul-18	-33	430	-439
Aug-18	-28	418	-414
Sep-18	68	475	-404
Oct-18	37	420	-436
Nov-18	87	439	-374
Dec-18	96	441	-403
Jan-19	-236	428	-679
Feb-19	197	610	-360
Mar-19	-15	410	-431
Apr-19	47	444	-395
May-19	90	412	-376
Jun-19	-30	381	-454
Jul-19	-5	436	-472
Aug-19	-28	468	-435
Sep-19	69	446	-376
Oct-19	-26	395	-461
Nov-19	94	448	-396
Dec-19	100	442	-410
Jan-20	-267	415	-707
Feb-20	220	642	-395
Mar-20	-48	434	-463
Apr-20	-590	355	-947
May-20	-221	583	-781
Jun-20	198	608	-421
Jul-20	78	557	-436
Aug-20	91	522	-493
Sep-20	3	486	-434
Oct-20	169	547	-409
Nov-20	142	522	-356
Dec-20	113	500	-390
Jan-21	-262	420	-665
Feb-21	302	674	-355
Mar-21	26	473	-414
Apr-21	-27	497	-477
May-21	166	507	-371
Jun-21	-20	421	-458
Jul-21	-25	497	-544
Aug-21	-199	460	-641
Sep-21	-94	518	-631
Oct-21	-30	536	-537
Nov-21	443	831	-400
Dec-21	161	535	-410
Jan-22	-268	438	-789
Feb-22	341	724	-388
Mar-22	-19	454	-483
Apr-22	22	562	-493
May-22	138	483	-386
Jun-22	39	445	-408
Jul-22	-32	505	-510
Aug-22	-23	474	-454
Sep-22	48	494	-451
Oct-22	55	456	-446
Nov-22	133	482	-407
Dec-22	74	452	-419
Jan-23	-327	396	-798
Feb-23	336	758	-420
Mar-23	26	493	-489
Apr-23	-31	482	-544
May-23	169	528	-385

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original

["","Employed people growth","Inflow","Outflow"]

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Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
May-13	11,461.2	11,458.3
Jun-13	11,465.2	11,471.0
Jul-13	11,467.5	11,458.1
Aug-13	11,466.8	11,459.7
Sep-13	11,462.7	11,476.1
Oct-13	11,457.0	11,471.2
Nov-13	11,453.5	11,449.1
Dec-13	11,454.9	11,417.3
Jan-14	11,463.3	11,453.9
Feb-14	11,478.1	11,476.9
Mar-14	11,497.0	11,530.8
Apr-14	11,515.9	11,536.8
May-14	11,530.3	11,513.8
Jun-14	11,539.1	11,529.9
Jul-14	11,544.4	11,546.4
Aug-14	11,548.4	11,550.1
Sep-14	11,554.2	11,550.3
Oct-14	11,564.0	11,543.3
Nov-14	11,578.2	11,543.1
Dec-14	11,597.2	11,595.8
Jan-15	11,620.5	11,607.8
Feb-15	11,646.2	11,671.4
Mar-15	11,671.8	11,691.9
Apr-15	11,695.1	11,691.0
May-15	11,716.3	11,734.3
Jun-15	11,737.5	11,729.4
Jul-15	11,760.8	11,761.7
Aug-15	11,788.3	11,772.8
Sep-15	11,819.5	11,787.9
Oct-15	11,850.9	11,862.2
Nov-15	11,880.4	11,894.3
Dec-15	11,904.8	11,903.4
Jan-16	11,922.2	11,911.0
Feb-16	11,934.6	11,923.2
Mar-16	11,944.2	11,940.1
Apr-16	11,953.7	11,946.9
May-16	11,963.3	11,942.5
Jun-16	11,971.9	11,965.9
Jul-16	11,979.2	11,997.0
Aug-16	11,985.9	11,974.1
Sep-16	11,992.1	11,959.1
Oct-16	11,999.0	11,987.8
Nov-16	12,008.2	12,009.1
Dec-16	12,020.9	12,031.5
Jan-17	12,041.0	12,056.7
Feb-17	12,068.8	12,051.9
Mar-17	12,104.1	12,115.7
Apr-17	12,145.5	12,169.0
May-17	12,188.9	12,190.9
Jun-17	12,230.7	12,228.0
Jul-17	12,269.2	12,257.1
Aug-17	12,303.8	12,313.2
Sep-17	12,336.0	12,350.5
Oct-17	12,367.2	12,355.1
Nov-17	12,397.7	12,402.5
Dec-17	12,425.7	12,442.8
Jan-18	12,448.9	12,488.5
Feb-18	12,466.4	12,471.0
Mar-18	12,481.2	12,485.8
Apr-18	12,496.4	12,504.6
May-18	12,516.0	12,496.0
Jun-18	12,541.7	12,574.0
Jul-18	12,571.5	12,567.4
Aug-18	12,602.4	12,614.7
Sep-18	12,631.9	12,636.3
Oct-18	12,657.5	12,660.1
Nov-18	12,678.9	12,685.0
Dec-18	12,699.1	12,707.3
Jan-19	12,721.5	12,750.6
Feb-19	12,747.8	12,736.1
Mar-19	12,777.9	12,769.8
Apr-19	12,811.0	12,810.6
May-19	12,844.6	12,833.7
Jun-19	12,874.7	12,851.6
Jul-19	12,898.1	12,874.3
Aug-19	12,914.8	12,922.5
Sep-19	12,927.1	12,950.7
Oct-19	12,938.5	12,909.1
Nov-19	12,951.2	12,934.1
Dec-19	12,964.1	12,963.2
Jan-20	12,973.7	12,991.7
Feb-20	12,978.5	12,988.2
Mar-20	12,978.9	12,983.5
Apr-20		12,399.4
May-20		12,108.8
Jun-20		12,349.1
Jul-20		12,456.3
Aug-20		12,612.6
Sep-20		12,584.1
Oct-20		12,736.2
Nov-20		12,808.0
Dec-20		12,856.1
Jan-21		12,899.2
Feb-21		12,961.5
Mar-21		13,027.9
Apr-21		13,013.4
May-21		13,096.8
Jun-21		13,129.3
Jul-21		13,133.8
Aug-21		13,005.0
Sep-21		12,885.1
Oct-21		12,834.9
Nov-21		13,199.8
Dec-21		13,292.0
Jan-22		13,347.9
Feb-22		13,429.8
Mar-22		13,453.7
Apr-22	13,526.9	13,496.4
May-22	13,576.8	13,546.2
Jun-22	13,619.9	13,641.3
Jul-22	13,657.2	13,633.8
Aug-22	13,690.4	13,690.0
Sep-22	13,720.4	13,712.6
Oct-22	13,748.7	13,744.7
Nov-22	13,777.5	13,796.1
Dec-22	13,808.7	13,791.8
Jan-23	13,843.6	13,807.0
Feb-23	13,882.2	13,869.1
Mar-23	13,922.9	13,939.8
Apr-23	13,963.6	13,935.8
May-23	14,003.4	14,011.8

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[11461.200000000001],[11465.200000000001],[11467.5],[11466.799999999999],[11462.700000000001],[11457],[11453.5],[11454.9],[11463.299999999999],[11478.1],[11497],[11515.9],[11530.299999999999],[11539.1],[11544.4],[11548.4],[11554.200000000001],[11564],[11578.200000000001],[11597.200000000001],[11620.5],[11646.200000000001],[11671.799999999999],[11695.1],[11716.299999999999],[11737.5],[11760.799999999999],[11788.299999999999],[11819.5],[11850.9],[11880.4],[11904.799999999999],[11922.200000000001],[11934.6],[11944.200000000001],[11953.700000000001],[11963.299999999999],[11971.9],[11979.200000000001],[11985.9],[11992.1],[11999],[12008.200000000001],[12020.9],[12041],[12068.799999999999],[12104.1],[12145.5],[12188.9],[12230.700000000001],[12269.200000000001],[12303.799999999999],[12336],[12367.200000000001],[12397.700000000001],[12425.700000000001],[12448.9],[12466.4],[12481.200000000001],[12496.4],[12516],[12541.700000000001],[12571.5],[12602.4],[12631.9],[12657.5],[12678.9],[12699.1],[12721.5],[12747.799999999999],[12777.9],[12811],[12844.6],[12874.700000000001],[12898.1],[12914.799999999999],[12927.1],[12938.5],[12951.200000000001],[12964.1],[12973.700000000001],[12978.5],[12978.9],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13526.9],[13576.799999999999],[13619.9],[13657.200000000001],[13690.4],[13720.4],[13748.700000000001],[13777.5],[13808.700000000001],[13843.6],[13882.200000000001],[13922.9],[13963.6],[14003.4]],[[11458.299999999999],[11471],[11458.1],[11459.700000000001],[11476.1],[11471.200000000001],[11449.1],[11417.299999999999],[11453.9],[11476.9],[11530.799999999999],[11536.799999999999],[11513.799999999999],[11529.9],[11546.4],[11550.1],[11550.299999999999],[11543.299999999999],[11543.1],[11595.799999999999],[11607.799999999999],[11671.4],[11691.9],[11691],[11734.299999999999],[11729.4],[11761.700000000001],[11772.799999999999],[11787.9],[11862.200000000001],[11894.299999999999],[11903.4],[11911],[11923.200000000001],[11940.1],[11946.9],[11942.5],[11965.9],[11997],[11974.1],[11959.1],[11987.799999999999],[12009.1],[12031.5],[12056.700000000001],[12051.9],[12115.700000000001],[12169],[12190.9],[12228],[12257.1],[12313.200000000001],[12350.5],[12355.1],[12402.5],[12442.799999999999],[12488.5],[12471],[12485.799999999999],[12504.6],[12496],[12574],[12567.4],[12614.700000000001],[12636.299999999999],[12660.1],[12685],[12707.299999999999],[12750.6],[12736.1],[12769.799999999999],[12810.6],[12833.700000000001],[12851.6],[12874.299999999999],[12922.5],[12950.700000000001],[12909.1],[12934.1],[12963.200000000001],[12991.700000000001],[12988.200000000001],[12983.5],[12399.4],[12108.799999999999],[12349.1],[12456.299999999999],[12612.6],[12584.1],[12736.200000000001],[12808],[12856.1],[12899.200000000001],[12961.5],[13027.9],[13013.4],[13096.799999999999],[13129.299999999999],[13133.799999999999],[13005],[12885.1],[12834.9],[13199.799999999999],[13292],[13347.9],[13429.799999999999],[13453.700000000001],[13496.4],[13546.200000000001],[13641.299999999999],[13633.799999999999],[13690],[13712.6],[13744.700000000001],[13796.1],[13791.799999999999],[13807],[13869.1],[13939.799999999999],[13935.799999999999],[14011.799999999999]]]

[]

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Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in May 2023:

full-time employment increased by 33,100 to 9,818,100 people, and part-time employment increased by 6,700 to 4,185,300 people.
part-time share of employment was 29.9%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in May 2023, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.4%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
May-13	61.4	61.4
Jun-13	61.3	61.4
Jul-13	61.3	61.2
Aug-13	61.2	61.1
Sep-13	61.1	61.1
Oct-13	61.0	61.1
Nov-13	60.9	60.9
Dec-13	60.8	60.6
Jan-14	60.8	60.7
Feb-14	60.8	60.8
Mar-14	60.8	60.9
Apr-14	60.8	60.9
May-14	60.8	60.7
Jun-14	60.8	60.8
Jul-14	60.8	60.8
Aug-14	60.7	60.7
Sep-14	60.7	60.6
Oct-14	60.7	60.5
Nov-14	60.7	60.5
Dec-14	60.7	60.7
Jan-15	60.7	60.7
Feb-15	60.8	60.9
Mar-15	60.8	60.9
Apr-15	60.9	60.8
May-15	60.9	61.0
Jun-15	60.9	60.9
Jul-15	61.0	61.0
Aug-15	61.1	61.0
Sep-15	61.2	61.0
Oct-15	61.3	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.2	61.3
Aug-16	61.1	61.0
Sep-16	61.1	60.9
Oct-16	61.0	60.9
Nov-16	61.0	61.0
Dec-16	60.9	61.0
Jan-17	60.9	61.0
Feb-17	61.0	60.9
Mar-17	61.1	61.1
Apr-17	61.2	61.3
May-17	61.3	61.3
Jun-17	61.5	61.5
Jul-17	61.6	61.5
Aug-17	61.7	61.7
Sep-17	61.8	61.8
Oct-17	61.8	61.8
Nov-17	61.9	62.0
Dec-17	62.0	62.1
Jan-18	62.0	62.2
Feb-18	62.0	62.0
Mar-18	62.0	62.0
Apr-18	62.0	62.0
May-18	62.0	61.9
Jun-18	62.0	62.2
Jul-18	62.1	62.1
Aug-18	62.1	62.2
Sep-18	62.2	62.2
Oct-18	62.3	62.3
Nov-18	62.3	62.3
Dec-18	62.3	62.4
Jan-19	62.3	62.5
Feb-19	62.3	62.3
Mar-19	62.4	62.3
Apr-19	62.5	62.5
May-19	62.6	62.5
Jun-19	62.6	62.5
Jul-19	62.7	62.6
Aug-19	62.7	62.7
Sep-19	62.6	62.7
Oct-19	62.6	62.5
Nov-19	62.6	62.5
Dec-19	62.6	62.6
Jan-20	62.5	62.6
Feb-20	62.5	62.5
Mar-20	62.4	62.4
Apr-20		59.6
May-20		58.1
Jun-20		59.3
Jul-20		59.8
Aug-20		60.6
Sep-20		60.4
Oct-20		61.2
Nov-20		61.5
Dec-20		61.7
Jan-21		61.9
Feb-21		62.2
Mar-21		62.5
Apr-21		62.4
May-21		62.8
Jun-21		62.9
Jul-21		62.9
Aug-21		62.3
Sep-21		61.7
Oct-21		61.4
Nov-21		63.0
Dec-21		63.4
Jan-22		63.6
Feb-22		63.8
Mar-22		63.8
Apr-22	64.1	63.9
May-22	64.2	64.0
Jun-22	64.3	64.4
Jul-22	64.3	64.2
Aug-22	64.4	64.4
Sep-22	64.4	64.3
Oct-22	64.4	64.4
Nov-22	64.4	64.5
Dec-22	64.4	64.3
Jan-23	64.4	64.2
Feb-23	64.4	64.3
Mar-23	64.4	64.5
Apr-23	64.4	64.3
May-23	64.4	64.5

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61.5],[61.600000000000001],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.899999999999999],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.399999999999999],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[64.099999999999994],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006]],[[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.600000000000001],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.5],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.399999999999999],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.299999999999997],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.899999999999999],[62.899999999999999],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64],[64.400000000000006],[64.200000000000003],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5]]]

[]

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Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jun-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jul-13	61.2	67.2	55.4
Aug-13	61.1	67.1	55.3
Sep-13	61.1	67.1	55.4
Oct-13	61.1	67.0	55.3
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.6	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Jan-15	60.7	66.5	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.2
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.1
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.1
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Oct-16	60.9	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.3	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	56.0
Apr-17	61.3	66.9	55.9
May-17	61.3	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.5	66.7	56.4
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.3
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	67.0	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	62.0	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Feb-18	62.0	67.1	57.1
Mar-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	67.0	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.0
Jun-18	62.2	67.1	57.4
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Oct-18	62.3	67.3	57.4
Nov-18	62.3	67.4	57.4
Dec-18	62.4	67.4	57.4
Jan-19	62.5	67.5	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.3	57.8
May-19	62.5	67.7	57.5
Jun-19	62.5	67.7	57.6
Jul-19	62.6	67.7	57.6
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.7	67.5	58.2
Oct-19	62.5	67.1	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.2	58.0
Dec-19	62.6	67.2	58.2
Jan-20	62.6	67.0	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.0	58.1
Mar-20	62.4	67.0	58.0
Apr-20	59.6	64.3	55.0
May-20	58.1	63.1	53.4
Jun-20	59.3	64.0	54.7
Jul-20	59.8	64.6	55.2
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.9	56.2
Oct-20	61.2	65.9	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.3	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.4
Jan-21	61.9	66.6	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.6	57.9
Mar-21	62.5	66.7	58.4
Apr-21	62.4	66.8	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.6
Jun-21	62.9	67.4	58.5
Jul-21	62.9	67.6	58.4
Aug-21	62.3	66.9	57.8
Sep-21	61.7	66.4	57.2
Oct-21	61.4	66.1	56.8
Nov-21	63.0	67.5	58.8
Dec-21	63.4	67.9	59.1
Jan-22	63.6	67.6	59.7
Feb-22	63.8	67.8	59.9
Mar-22	63.8	67.9	59.8
Apr-22	63.9	68.0	59.9
May-22	64.0	68.4	59.8
Jun-22	64.4	68.7	60.3
Jul-22	64.2	68.6	60.0
Aug-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Sep-22	64.3	68.7	60.1
Oct-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Nov-22	64.5	68.8	60.3
Dec-22	64.3	68.6	60.2
Jan-23	64.2	68.6	60.0
Feb-23	64.3	68.7	60.1
Mar-23	64.5	68.6	60.5
Apr-23	64.3	68.3	60.4
May-23	64.5	68.6	60.5

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.600000000000001],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.5],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.399999999999999],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.299999999999997],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.899999999999999],[62.899999999999999],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64],[64.400000000000006],[64.200000000000003],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5]],[[67.5],[67.5],[67.200000000000003],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.5],[66.200000000000003],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.299999999999997],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.5],[67.200000000000003],[67.299999999999997],[67.299999999999997],[67.700000000000003],[67.700000000000003],[67.700000000000003],[67.599999999999994],[67.5],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.200000000000003],[67],[67],[67],[64.299999999999997],[63.100000000000001],[64],[64.599999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.200000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.400000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[67.5],[67.900000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[67.799999999999997],[67.900000000000006],[68],[68.400000000000006],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.700000000000003],[68.799999999999997],[68.799999999999997],[68.599999999999994],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.299999999999997],[68.599999999999994]],[[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.299999999999997],[55.399999999999999],[55.299999999999997],[55.100000000000001],[54.899999999999999],[55],[55.100000000000001],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55],[55],[54.799999999999997],[54.600000000000001],[55],[54.899999999999999],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.200000000000003],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.600000000000001],[55.600000000000001],[55.899999999999999],[56.100000000000001],[56],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[56.100000000000001],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.700000000000003],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.899999999999999],[55.700000000000003],[56],[55.899999999999999],[56.200000000000003],[56.399999999999999],[56.299999999999997],[56.700000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[56.799999999999997],[57],[57.299999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57],[57.399999999999999],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57.399999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[57.5],[57.5],[57.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.5],[57.600000000000001],[57.600000000000001],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58.299999999999997],[58.100000000000001],[58],[55],[53.399999999999999],[54.700000000000003],[55.200000000000003],[56.200000000000003],[56.200000000000003],[56.600000000000001],[56.899999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[57.299999999999997],[57.899999999999999],[58.399999999999999],[58.100000000000001],[58.600000000000001],[58.5],[58.399999999999999],[57.799999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[58.799999999999997],[59.100000000000001],[59.700000000000003],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[60.299999999999997],[60],[60.200000000000003],[60.100000000000001],[60.100000000000001],[60.299999999999997],[60.200000000000003],[60],[60.100000000000001],[60.5],[60.399999999999999],[60.5]]]

[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in May 2023, monthly hours worked in all jobs increased by 7.2 million hours (0.4%) to 1,944 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
May-13	1,607.3	1,606.6
Jun-13	1,609.8	1,605.5
Jul-13	1,611.2	1,615.7
Aug-13	1,611.0	1,620.2
Sep-13	1,609.6	1,608.1
Oct-13	1,607.9	1,606.0
Nov-13	1,606.6	1,604.9
Dec-13	1,605.8	1,605.8
Jan-14	1,606.1	1,593.3
Feb-14	1,607.3	1,607.1
Mar-14	1,609.3	1,614.3
Apr-14	1,611.8	1,606.6
May-14	1,614.2	1,612.5
Jun-14	1,616.0	1,619.1
Jul-14	1,616.6	1,616.9
Aug-14	1,616.2	1,617.0
Sep-14	1,615.3	1,612.6
Oct-14	1,615.0	1,613.5
Nov-14	1,616.3	1,613.5
Dec-14	1,619.7	1,601.9
Jan-15	1,624.4	1,628.0
Feb-15	1,629.1	1,628.6
Mar-15	1,632.7	1,637.0
Apr-15	1,635.0	1,636.7
May-15	1,636.4	1,637.2
Jun-15	1,637.9	1,634.6
Jul-15	1,640.1	1,640.8
Aug-15	1,643.2	1,638.1
Sep-15	1,646.9	1,649.2
Oct-15	1,651.0	1,655.6
Nov-15	1,654.5	1,653.2
Dec-15	1,656.9	1,651.4
Jan-16	1,658.0	1,662.1
Feb-16	1,658.0	1,663.3
Mar-16	1,657.6	1,655.6
Apr-16	1,657.1	1,633.1
May-16	1,657.0	1,664.2
Jun-16	1,657.3	1,657.6
Jul-16	1,658.4	1,661.8
Aug-16	1,660.4	1,664.0
Sep-16	1,662.6	1,659.8
Oct-16	1,665.1	1,664.3
Nov-16	1,667.7	1,665.7
Dec-16	1,670.2	1,673.8
Jan-17	1,672.9	1,702.1
Feb-17	1,676.1	1,662.4
Mar-17	1,680.0	1,679.2
Apr-17	1,684.7	1,667.7
May-17	1,690.0	1,712.7
Jun-17	1,695.7	1,708.3
Jul-17	1,701.5	1,699.1
Aug-17	1,707.1	1,704.0
Sep-17	1,712.2	1,711.7
Oct-17	1,716.4	1,715.4
Nov-17	1,719.9	1,727.4
Dec-17	1,722.5	1,720.6
Jan-18	1,724.5	1,710.8
Feb-18	1,726.4	1,722.6
Mar-18	1,728.9	1,726.2
Apr-18	1,732.0	1,744.0
May-18	1,735.7	1,731.5
Jun-18	1,739.6	1,743.0
Jul-18	1,743.1	1,743.6
Aug-18	1,746.0	1,743.8
Sep-18	1,748.1	1,747.5
Oct-18	1,749.9	1,755.6
Nov-18	1,752.4	1,751.5
Dec-18	1,755.8	1,748.6
Jan-19	1,759.9	1,759.0
Feb-19	1,764.0	1,764.2
Mar-19	1,767.4	1,777.7
Apr-19	1,770.1	1,772.8
May-19	1,771.8	1,766.6
Jun-19	1,772.8	1,769.7
Jul-19	1,773.7	1,773.6
Aug-19	1,775.0	1,778.0
Sep-19	1,776.5	1,780.1
Oct-19	1,777.6	1,774.4
Nov-19	1,777.4	1,775.1
Dec-19	1,775.7	1,783.9
Jan-20	1,772.7	1,774.1
Feb-20	1,769.6	1,771.7
Mar-20	1,768.4	1,766.9
Apr-20		1,588.9
May-20		1,604.3
Jun-20		1,666.0
Jul-20		1,685.7
Aug-20		1,690.2
Sep-20		1,689.3
Oct-20		1,724.5
Nov-20		1,752.0
Dec-20		1,750.8
Jan-21		1,673.9
Feb-21		1,764.3
Mar-21		1,805.2
Apr-21		1,779.7
May-21		1,810.4
Jun-21		1,782.0
Jul-21		1,782.5
Aug-21		1,710.1
Sep-21		1,729.1
Oct-21		1,728.4
Nov-21		1,804.2
Dec-21		1,825.5
Jan-22		1,685.2
Feb-22		1,823.6
Mar-22		1,818.6
Apr-22	1,839.1	1,838.0
May-22	1,845.0	1,855.2
Jun-22	1,851.9	1,856.9
Jul-22	1,859.4	1,855.1
Aug-22	1,866.9	1,868.8
Sep-22	1,874.4	1,869.6
Oct-22	1,882.4	1,913.1
Nov-22	1,891.1	1,906.9
Dec-22	1,900.5	1,890.5
Jan-23	1,910.2	1,851.4
Feb-23	1,919.5	1,922.7
Mar-23	1,928.3	1,926.7
Apr-23	1,936.6	1,979.6
May-23	1,943.8	1,943.5

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[1607.3],[1609.8],[1611.2],[1611],[1609.5999999999999],[1607.9000000000001],[1606.5999999999999],[1605.8],[1606.0999999999999],[1607.3],[1609.3],[1611.8],[1614.2],[1616],[1616.5999999999999],[1616.2],[1615.3],[1615],[1616.3],[1619.7],[1624.4000000000001],[1629.0999999999999],[1632.7],[1635],[1636.4000000000001],[1637.9000000000001],[1640.0999999999999],[1643.2],[1646.9000000000001],[1651],[1654.5],[1656.9000000000001],[1658],[1658],[1657.5999999999999],[1657.0999999999999],[1657],[1657.3],[1658.4000000000001],[1660.4000000000001],[1662.5999999999999],[1665.0999999999999],[1667.7],[1670.2],[1672.9000000000001],[1676.0999999999999],[1680],[1684.7],[1690],[1695.7],[1701.5],[1707.0999999999999],[1712.2],[1716.4000000000001],[1719.9000000000001],[1722.5],[1724.5],[1726.4000000000001],[1728.9000000000001],[1732],[1735.7],[1739.5999999999999],[1743.0999999999999],[1746],[1748.0999999999999],[1749.9000000000001],[1752.4000000000001],[1755.8],[1759.9000000000001],[1764],[1767.4000000000001],[1770.0999999999999],[1771.8],[1772.8],[1773.7],[1775],[1776.5],[1777.5999999999999],[1777.4000000000001],[1775.7],[1772.7],[1769.5999999999999],[1768.4000000000001],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1839.0999999999999],[1845],[1851.9000000000001],[1859.4000000000001],[1866.9000000000001],[1874.4000000000001],[1882.4000000000001],[1891.0999999999999],[1900.5],[1910.2],[1919.5],[1928.3],[1936.5999999999999],[1943.8]],[[1606.5999999999999],[1605.5],[1615.7],[1620.2],[1608.0999999999999],[1606],[1604.9000000000001],[1605.8],[1593.3],[1607.0999999999999],[1614.3],[1606.5999999999999],[1612.5],[1619.0999999999999],[1616.9000000000001],[1617],[1612.5999999999999],[1613.5],[1613.5],[1601.9000000000001],[1628],[1628.5999999999999],[1637],[1636.7],[1637.2],[1634.5999999999999],[1640.8],[1638.0999999999999],[1649.2],[1655.5999999999999],[1653.2],[1651.4000000000001],[1662.0999999999999],[1663.3],[1655.5999999999999],[1633.0999999999999],[1664.2],[1657.5999999999999],[1661.8],[1664],[1659.8],[1664.3],[1665.7],[1673.8],[1702.0999999999999],[1662.4000000000001],[1679.2],[1667.7],[1712.7],[1708.3],[1699.0999999999999],[1704],[1711.7],[1715.4000000000001],[1727.4000000000001],[1720.5999999999999],[1710.8],[1722.5999999999999],[1726.2],[1744],[1731.5],[1743],[1743.5999999999999],[1743.8],[1747.5],[1755.5999999999999],[1751.5],[1748.5999999999999],[1759],[1764.2],[1777.7],[1772.8],[1766.5999999999999],[1769.7],[1773.5999999999999],[1778],[1780.0999999999999],[1774.4000000000001],[1775.0999999999999],[1783.9000000000001],[1774.0999999999999],[1771.7],[1766.9000000000001],[1588.9000000000001],[1604.3],[1666],[1685.7],[1690.2],[1689.3],[1724.5],[1752],[1750.8],[1673.9000000000001],[1764.3],[1805.2],[1779.7],[1810.4000000000001],[1782],[1782.5],[1710.0999999999999],[1729.0999999999999],[1728.4000000000001],[1804.2],[1825.5],[1685.2],[1823.5999999999999],[1818.5999999999999],[1838],[1855.2],[1856.9000000000001],[1855.0999999999999],[1868.8],[1869.5999999999999],[1913.0999999999999],[1906.9000000000001],[1890.5],[1851.4000000000001],[1922.7],[1926.7],[1979.5999999999999],[1943.5]]]

[]

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Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
May-13	1,607	0.0
Jun-13	1,605	1.7
Jul-13	1,616	1.7
Aug-13	1,620	2.0
Sep-13	1,608	0.6
Oct-13	1,606	1.1
Nov-13	1,605	0.2
Dec-13	1,606	0.1
Jan-14	1,593	-0.4
Feb-14	1,607	0.2
Mar-14	1,614	1.1
Apr-14	1,607	-0.4
May-14	1,613	0.4
Jun-14	1,619	0.8
Jul-14	1,617	0.1
Aug-14	1,617	-0.2
Sep-14	1,613	0.3
Oct-14	1,613	0.5
Nov-14	1,614	0.5
Dec-14	1,602	-0.2
Jan-15	1,628	2.2
Feb-15	1,629	1.3
Mar-15	1,637	1.4
Apr-15	1,637	1.9
May-15	1,637	1.5
Jun-15	1,635	1.0
Jul-15	1,641	1.5
Aug-15	1,638	1.3
Sep-15	1,649	2.3
Oct-15	1,656	2.6
Nov-15	1,653	2.5
Dec-15	1,651	3.1
Jan-16	1,662	2.1
Feb-16	1,663	2.1
Mar-16	1,656	1.1
Apr-16	1,633	-0.2
May-16	1,664	1.6
Jun-16	1,658	1.4
Jul-16	1,662	1.3
Aug-16	1,664	1.6
Sep-16	1,660	0.6
Oct-16	1,664	0.5
Nov-16	1,666	0.8
Dec-16	1,674	1.4
Jan-17	1,702	2.4
Feb-17	1,662	-0.1
Mar-17	1,679	1.4
Apr-17	1,668	2.1
May-17	1,713	2.9
Jun-17	1,708	3.1
Jul-17	1,699	2.2
Aug-17	1,704	2.4
Sep-17	1,712	3.1
Oct-17	1,715	3.1
Nov-17	1,727	3.7
Dec-17	1,721	2.8
Jan-18	1,711	0.5
Feb-18	1,723	3.6
Mar-18	1,726	2.8
Apr-18	1,744	4.6
May-18	1,731	1.1
Jun-18	1,743	2.0
Jul-18	1,744	2.6
Aug-18	1,744	2.3
Sep-18	1,748	2.1
Oct-18	1,756	2.3
Nov-18	1,751	1.4
Dec-18	1,749	1.6
Jan-19	1,759	2.8
Feb-19	1,764	2.4
Mar-19	1,778	3.0
Apr-19	1,773	1.7
May-19	1,767	2.0
Jun-19	1,770	1.5
Jul-19	1,774	1.7
Aug-19	1,778	2.0
Sep-19	1,780	1.9
Oct-19	1,774	1.1
Nov-19	1,775	1.4
Dec-19	1,784	2.0
Jan-20	1,774	0.9
Feb-20	1,772	0.4
Mar-20	1,767	-0.6
Apr-20	1,589	-10.4
May-20	1,604	-9.2
Jun-20	1,666	-5.9
Jul-20	1,686	-5.0
Aug-20	1,690	-4.9
Sep-20	1,689	-5.1
Oct-20	1,724	-2.8
Nov-20	1,752	-1.3
Dec-20	1,751	-1.9
Jan-21	1,674	-5.6
Feb-21	1,764	-0.4
Mar-21	1,805	2.2
Apr-21	1,780	12.0
May-21	1,810	12.9
Jun-21	1,782	7.0
Jul-21	1,782	5.7
Aug-21	1,710	1.2
Sep-21	1,729	2.4
Oct-21	1,728	0.2
Nov-21	1,804	3.0
Dec-21	1,826	4.3
Jan-22	1,685	0.7
Feb-22	1,824	3.4
Mar-22	1,819	0.7
Apr-22	1,838	3.3
May-22	1,855	2.5
Jun-22	1,857	4.2
Jul-22	1,855	4.1
Aug-22	1,869	9.3
Sep-22	1,870	8.1
Oct-22	1,913	10.7
Nov-22	1,907	5.7
Dec-22	1,891	3.6
Jan-23	1,851	9.9
Feb-23	1,923	5.4
Mar-23	1,927	5.9
Apr-23	1,980	7.7
May-23	1,944	4.8

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[1607],[1605],[1616],[1620],[1608],[1606],[1605],[1606],[1593],[1607],[1614],[1607],[1613],[1619],[1617],[1617],[1613],[1613],[1614],[1602],[1628],[1629],[1637],[1637],[1637],[1635],[1641],[1638],[1649],[1656],[1653],[1651],[1662],[1663],[1656],[1633],[1664],[1658],[1662],[1664],[1660],[1664],[1666],[1674],[1702],[1662],[1679],[1668],[1713],[1708],[1699],[1704],[1712],[1715],[1727],[1721],[1711],[1723],[1726],[1744],[1731],[1743],[1744],[1744],[1748],[1756],[1751],[1749],[1759],[1764],[1778],[1773],[1767],[1770],[1774],[1778],[1780],[1774],[1775],[1784],[1774],[1772],[1767],[1589],[1604],[1666],[1686],[1690],[1689],[1724],[1752],[1751],[1674],[1764],[1805],[1780],[1810],[1782],[1782],[1710],[1729],[1728],[1804],[1826],[1685],[1824],[1819],[1838],[1855],[1857],[1855],[1869],[1870],[1913],[1907],[1891],[1851],[1923],[1927],[1980],[1944]],[[0],[1.7],[1.7],[2],[0.59999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.5],[-0.20000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.5],[3.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[1.7],[2],[1.5],[1.7],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-10.4],[-9.1999999999999993],[-5.9000000000000004],[-5],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5.0999999999999996],[-2.7999999999999998],[-1.3],[-1.8999999999999999],[-5.5999999999999996],[-0.40000000000000002],[2.2000000000000002],[12],[12.9],[7],[5.7000000000000002],[1.2],[2.3999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[3],[4.2999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[3.2999999999999998],[2.5],[4.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[8.0999999999999996],[10.699999999999999],[5.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[9.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[7.7000000000000002],[4.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"-11","axis_max":"14","tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation

In trend terms, in May 2023, the participation rate:

remained at 66.8%.
remained at 71.2% for men and increased to 62.6% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
May-13	65.1	65.0
Jun-13	65.0	65.1
Jul-13	65.0	64.9
Aug-13	64.9	64.9
Sep-13	64.8	64.8
Oct-13	64.7	64.8
Nov-13	64.7	64.6
Dec-13	64.6	64.5
Jan-14	64.6	64.6
Feb-14	64.5	64.6
Mar-14	64.6	64.7
Apr-14	64.6	64.7
May-14	64.6	64.6
Jun-14	64.7	64.7
Jul-14	64.7	64.8
Aug-14	64.7	64.7
Sep-14	64.7	64.7
Oct-14	64.7	64.7
Nov-14	64.7	64.5
Dec-14	64.7	64.6
Jan-15	64.8	64.8
Feb-15	64.8	64.9
Mar-15	64.8	64.9
Apr-15	64.8	64.8
May-15	64.9	64.8
Jun-15	64.9	64.8
Jul-15	64.9	65.1
Aug-15	65.0	64.9
Sep-15	65.1	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.2	65.2
Dec-15	65.2	65.1
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.9	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	65.0
Aug-16	64.8	64.7
Sep-16	64.7	64.5
Oct-16	64.7	64.6
Nov-16	64.7	64.7
Dec-16	64.7	64.8
Jan-17	64.7	64.7
Feb-17	64.7	64.7
Mar-17	64.8	64.9
Apr-17	64.9	64.9
May-17	65.0	64.9
Jun-17	65.1	65.1
Jul-17	65.2	65.2
Aug-17	65.3	65.3
Sep-17	65.4	65.4
Oct-17	65.4	65.3
Nov-17	65.5	65.5
Dec-17	65.6	65.8
Jan-18	65.6	65.8
Feb-18	65.6	65.7
Mar-18	65.6	65.6
Apr-18	65.5	65.6
May-18	65.5	65.4
Jun-18	65.5	65.7
Jul-18	65.6	65.5
Aug-18	65.6	65.7
Sep-18	65.6	65.5
Oct-18	65.6	65.5
Nov-18	65.6	65.7
Dec-18	65.6	65.7
Jan-19	65.6	65.8
Feb-19	65.7	65.5
Mar-19	65.8	65.7
Apr-19	65.9	65.9
May-19	66.0	66.0
Jun-19	66.1	66.0
Jul-19	66.2	66.1
Aug-19	66.2	66.2
Sep-19	66.1	66.2
Oct-19	66.1	66.0
Nov-19	66.0	65.9
Dec-19	66.0	65.9
Jan-20	65.9	66.1
Feb-20	65.9	65.9
Mar-20	65.9	65.8
Apr-20		63.6
May-20		62.5
Jun-20		64.0
Jul-20		64.7
Aug-20		65.0
Sep-20		64.9
Oct-20		65.7
Nov-20		66.0
Dec-20		66.1
Jan-21		66.1
Feb-21		66.0
Mar-21		66.2
Apr-21		66.0
May-21		66.1
Jun-21		66.2
Jul-21		66.0
Aug-21		65.2
Sep-21		64.7
Oct-21		64.8
Nov-21		66.1
Dec-21		66.2
Jan-22		66.3
Feb-22		66.5
Mar-22		66.4
Apr-22	66.6	66.5
May-22	66.7	66.7
Jun-22	66.7	66.8
Jul-22	66.7	66.5
Aug-22	66.7	66.7
Sep-22	66.7	66.7
Oct-22	66.7	66.6
Nov-22	66.7	66.8
Dec-22	66.7	66.7
Jan-23	66.7	66.7
Feb-23	66.7	66.7
Mar-23	66.8	66.8
Apr-23	66.8	66.7
May-23	66.8	66.9

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[65.099999999999994],[65],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.400000000000006],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997]],[[65],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.299999999999997],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.299999999999997],[65.5],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.400000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.5],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[65.900000000000006],[65.799999999999997],[63.600000000000001],[62.5],[64],[64.700000000000003],[65],[64.900000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66.200000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66],[65.200000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.299999999999997],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.700000000000003],[66.900000000000006]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.6
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.7
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	59.0
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	71.0	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.6
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.6
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.2
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.7	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.4	60.9
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	60.9
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.9	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.2	59.1
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.7
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.8	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.2
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.4
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.3
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.5
Jul-21	66.0	70.9	61.3
Aug-21	65.2	70.2	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.5	71.1	62.2
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.1	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Mar-23	66.8	71.2	62.6
Apr-23	66.7	71.2	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.2	62.7

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in May 2023:

underemployment rate increased to 6.3%.
underutilisation rate remained at 9.8%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
May-13	7.4	7.5	13.0	13.1
Jun-13	7.4	7.5	13.1	13.2
Jul-13	7.5	7.4	13.2	13.0
Aug-13	7.5	7.6	13.2	13.4
Sep-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.2
Oct-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Nov-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Dec-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Jan-14	7.5	7.3	13.3	13.3
Feb-14	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Mar-14	7.6	7.5	13.4	13.4
Apr-14	7.7	7.7	13.5	13.5
May-14	7.8	7.8	13.7	13.7
Jun-14	8.0	7.9	14.0	14.0
Jul-14	8.2	8.3	14.3	14.5
Aug-14	8.3	8.4	14.5	14.5
Sep-14	8.5	8.8	14.7	15.0
Oct-14	8.5	8.2	14.8	14.6
Nov-14	8.5	8.6	14.8	15.0
Dec-14	8.5	8.4	14.8	14.5
Jan-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.9
Feb-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.7
Mar-15	8.4	8.2	14.6	14.3
Apr-15	8.4	8.3	14.5	14.4
May-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.3
Jun-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.4
Jul-15	8.5	8.6	14.5	14.9
Aug-15	8.6	8.4	14.6	14.5
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	14.9
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.4	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.5
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.8	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.1	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.5
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.3
May-17	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.0
Jul-17	8.6	8.5	14.1	14.2
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.1	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.8
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Apr-18	8.5	8.4	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	13.9
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	13.9
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.7
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.3	13.0
Mar-19	8.3	8.2	13.3	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.5	13.4	13.7
May-19	8.4	8.7	13.5	13.9
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.7	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.8
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.5	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.6	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	13.9
Apr-20		13.7		20.0
May-20		13.4		20.4
Jun-20		11.7		19.1
Jul-20		11.2		18.7
Aug-20		11.2		18.0
Sep-20		11.3		18.2
Oct-20		10.2		17.2
Nov-20		9.4		16.2
Dec-20		8.5		15.1
Jan-21		8.1		14.4
Feb-21		8.4		14.2
Mar-21		7.9		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.2
May-21		7.7		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		12.9
Jul-21		8.3		13.0
Aug-21		9.2		13.8
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.3		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.1
Dec-21		6.6		10.8
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.6
Mar-22		6.3		10.2
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.0	10.1
May-22	6.1	5.9	9.9	9.9
Jun-22	6.0	6.1	9.7	9.7
Jul-22	6.0	6.0	9.6	9.5
Aug-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.5
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.6
Oct-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Nov-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Dec-22	6.0	6.1	9.6	9.7
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.6	9.8
Feb-23	6.1	5.8	9.7	9.4
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.7	9.7
Apr-23	6.2	6.2	9.8	9.8
May-23	6.3	6.4	9.8	10.0

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. A list of trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, May 2023.

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jun-13	7.5	5.9	9.5
Jul-13	7.4	5.6	9.5
Aug-13	7.6	5.8	9.7
Sep-13	7.5	5.7	9.5
Oct-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.7	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.4	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.6	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.4	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.2	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.4	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.4	10.8
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.9	10.7
Aug-15	8.4	6.5	10.7
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.4	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.2	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.1	7.0	11.4
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.6
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.9	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.4
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.3
Feb-19	8.0	6.3	10.1
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.8
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.1
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	7.0	10.3
Sep-19	8.3	6.8	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.7	10.2
Dec-19	8.2	6.5	10.1
Jan-20	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.6	6.7	10.7
Mar-20	8.7	7.2	10.5
Apr-20	13.7	12.6	15.0
May-20	13.4	12.2	14.7
Jun-20	11.7	10.7	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.2	10.5	12.0
Sep-20	11.3	10.6	12.0
Oct-20	10.2	9.0	11.6
Nov-20	9.4	8.0	11.0
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.2
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.5
Feb-21	8.4	7.3	9.6
Mar-21	7.9	6.6	9.3
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.3
May-21	7.7	6.5	9.2
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.2
Jul-21	8.3	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.2	8.5	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.4	9.9
Oct-21	9.3	8.8	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.3	8.9
Dec-21	6.6	5.5	7.9
Jan-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.6
Apr-22	6.2	5.0	7.5
May-22	5.9	4.8	7.2
Jun-22	6.1	5.0	7.3
Jul-22	6.0	4.9	7.3
Aug-22	5.9	4.9	7.1
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.1
Oct-22	5.9	4.9	7.1
Nov-22	5.9	4.7	7.3
Dec-22	6.1	5.0	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.4
Feb-23	5.8	4.8	7.0
Mar-23	6.2	4.9	7.6
Apr-23	6.2	5.0	7.4
May-23	6.4	5.1	7.9

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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States and Territories

May 2023 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,346,800	3,620,500	2,837,700	954,400	1,541,200	291,200	144,300	266,800	14,003,400
Employed people - monthly change	0.2%	0.4%	0.4%	0.4%	0.1%	0.2%	0.6%	0.4%	0.3%
Employment to population ratio	63.9%	64.9%	63.9%	62.0%	66.5%	60.4%	73.6%	71.0%	64.4%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	3.1%	3.7%	3.9%	3.9%	3.6%	4.0%	3.3%	2.9%	3.5%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.1%	5.9%	6.6%	7.2%	6.0%	7.4%	4.1%	5.2%	6.3%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	66.0%	67.4%	66.5%	64.6%	69.0%	62.9%	76.2%	73.1%	66.8%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts

May 2023 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,356,800	3,627,800	2,851,200	956,500	1,539,300	290,900	142,000	267,800	14,011,800
Employed people - monthly change	0.7%	0.7%	1.0%	1.3%	-0.2%	-0.1%	-1.2%	2.9%	0.5%
Employment to population ratio	64.1%	65.1%	64.2%	62.2%	66.4%	60.4%	72.4%	71.3%	64.5%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.3 pts	0.3 pts	0.4 pts	0.7 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.1 pts	-1.0 pts	1.9 pts	0.2 pts
Unemployment rate	3.0%	3.7%	3.9%	4.0%	3.7%	4.2%	3.1%	3.1%	3.6%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	-0.4 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts
Underemployment rate	6.2%	5.8%	6.8%	7.1%	6.4%	6.9%	4.7%	5.3%	6.4%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.5 pts	-0.1 pts	0.5 pts	-0.5 pts	0.7 pts	-0.6 pts	1.0 pts	0.6 pts	0.3 pts
Participation rate	66.1%	67.6%	66.8%	64.8%	68.9%	63.1%	74.7%	73.6%	66.9%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.2 pts	0.5 pts	0.5 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-1.2 pts	2.0 pts	0.1 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to May 2023

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.0
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.2
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.9
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.9	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.0	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	10.0	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	8.0	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.8
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.1	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.5	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.4	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	6.9	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.5	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.5
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.8	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.5	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	4.9
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.2	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.5
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.5
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.8	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	6.0	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.1	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.3	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.3	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.2	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.6	5.8
Feb-17	5.8	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.0
Apr-17	5.6	5.4	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.7
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.4	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.3	5.2	5.4
Sep-18	5.0	4.9	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.0
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.1
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	4.9
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.3	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.0
Oct-19	5.3	5.5	5.1
Nov-19	5.2	5.3	5.0
Dec-19	5.1	5.2	4.9
Jan-20	5.3	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.3	4.9
Mar-20	5.2	5.3	5.1
Apr-20	6.3	6.6	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.1	6.9
Jun-20	7.4	7.4	7.4
Jul-20	7.5	7.5	7.6
Aug-20	6.8	7.0	6.6
Sep-20	6.9	7.2	6.7
Oct-20	7.0	7.0	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.6	7.1
Dec-20	6.6	6.7	6.5
Jan-21	6.3	6.4	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.5
Mar-21	5.6	5.9	5.3
Apr-21	5.4	5.6	5.2
May-21	5.1	5.3	4.7
Jun-21	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jul-21	4.7	4.6	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.4
Sep-21	4.7	4.5	4.9
Oct-21	5.3	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.6	4.6
Dec-21	4.2	4.2	4.1
Jan-22	4.2	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.8
Mar-22	3.9	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	4.0	3.7
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jul-22	3.5	3.5	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.6	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.4	3.3	3.6
Nov-22	3.5	3.4	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Mar-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.3
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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[]

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February 1978 to May 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.5	3,881.0	2,116.5
Mar-78	6,002.9	3,884.5	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.6	3,888.5	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.1	3,885.7	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,033.9	3,882.7	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.5	3,873.0	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.3	3,872.5	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,030.9	3,870.2	2,160.6
Oct-78	6,035.8	3,875.7	2,160.1
Nov-78	6,028.1	3,877.7	2,150.4
Dec-78	6,053.1	3,891.1	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,051.5	3,891.0	2,160.6
Feb-79	6,063.5	3,900.8	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,055.6	3,902.4	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.6	3,910.0	2,154.5
May-79	6,070.3	3,919.4	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.4	3,927.8	2,171.6
Jul-79	6,097.5	3,930.3	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.8	3,944.9	2,169.9
Sep-79	6,116.8	3,942.8	2,174.0
Oct-79	6,152.1	3,947.7	2,204.4
Nov-79	6,180.4	3,960.1	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,183.9	3,961.8	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,204.2	3,964.0	2,240.2
Feb-80	6,221.8	3,966.3	2,255.6
Mar-80	6,232.8	3,966.4	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.8	3,975.2	2,271.6
May-80	6,267.9	3,992.5	2,275.5
Jun-80	6,275.4	3,985.1	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.7	3,997.5	2,309.2
Aug-80	6,315.6	4,008.1	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,317.7	4,006.1	2,311.6
Oct-80	6,306.9	4,012.2	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.6	4,028.3	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.4	4,047.7	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,357.3	4,049.8	2,307.5
Feb-81	6,372.8	4,057.3	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.5	4,069.4	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,404.0	4,071.5	2,332.5
May-81	6,405.1	4,072.9	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,420.9	4,076.1	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.6	4,080.0	2,338.7
Aug-81	6,434.4	4,084.5	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.3	4,083.1	2,376.1
Oct-81	6,429.8	4,060.8	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,416.9	4,061.8	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.1	4,066.9	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,468.7	4,097.0	2,371.8
Feb-82	6,450.4	4,087.5	2,362.9
Mar-82	6,443.1	4,082.0	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,455.9	4,086.6	2,369.3
May-82	6,432.8	4,074.0	2,358.8
Jun-82	6,420.8	4,066.9	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,420.1	4,065.7	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.4	4,050.9	2,365.5
Sep-82	6,400.8	4,048.5	2,352.2
Oct-82	6,402.9	4,044.4	2,358.4
Nov-82	6,345.7	4,007.5	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.6	3,962.2	2,333.4
Jan-83	6,296.0	3,957.6	2,338.5
Feb-83	6,289.4	3,951.9	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,255.7	3,925.4	2,330.3
Apr-83	6,232.9	3,918.0	2,314.9
May-83	6,263.8	3,924.8	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.2	3,926.5	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,276.5	3,920.9	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.0	3,929.4	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,316.7	3,954.2	2,362.5
Oct-83	6,317.2	3,951.0	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.2	3,968.7	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,379.0	3,986.8	2,392.2
Jan-84	6,379.2	3,990.3	2,389.0
Feb-84	6,392.1	4,004.1	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.6	4,035.1	2,412.5
Apr-84	6,454.1	4,027.8	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.5	4,039.7	2,439.8
Jun-84	6,501.7	4,048.0	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.3	4,056.4	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.0	4,046.2	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,538.0	4,048.8	2,489.2
Oct-84	6,534.7	4,050.2	2,484.5
Nov-84	6,550.0	4,064.7	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.7	4,054.9	2,498.9
Jan-85	6,562.1	4,059.6	2,502.5
Feb-85	6,626.1	4,089.4	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,600.9	4,078.1	2,522.8
Apr-85	6,611.4	4,089.6	2,521.8
May-85	6,646.2	4,101.2	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.2	4,101.6	2,558.7
Jul-85	6,685.2	4,103.9	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.4	4,141.5	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.7	4,172.3	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.2	4,152.0	2,604.1
Nov-85	6,855.2	4,209.8	2,645.5
Dec-85	6,822.6	4,180.3	2,642.3
Jan-86	6,869.8	4,206.7	2,663.1
Feb-86	6,892.2	4,206.8	2,685.4
Mar-86	6,902.5	4,217.2	2,685.3
Apr-86	6,971.4	4,230.6	2,740.8
May-86	6,965.0	4,226.9	2,738.1
Jun-86	7,005.5	4,261.0	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.8	4,229.9	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.2	4,235.3	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.3	4,242.4	2,751.9
Oct-86	7,018.7	4,235.0	2,783.7
Nov-86	7,008.0	4,227.9	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.5	4,244.4	2,780.1
Jan-87	7,025.2	4,239.3	2,785.8
Feb-87	7,056.6	4,251.0	2,805.6
Mar-87	7,070.0	4,268.9	2,801.1
Apr-87	7,084.5	4,270.7	2,813.9
May-87	7,089.8	4,270.2	2,819.6
Jun-87	7,125.5	4,294.7	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.4	4,321.8	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.6	4,311.0	2,838.7
Sep-87	7,137.5	4,294.1	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.1	4,291.7	2,875.5
Nov-87	7,157.2	4,293.3	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.8	4,341.5	2,893.3
Jan-88	7,296.5	4,375.2	2,921.4
Feb-88	7,282.0	4,366.8	2,915.2
Mar-88	7,329.5	4,394.5	2,935.0
Apr-88	7,359.8	4,407.5	2,952.4
May-88	7,343.0	4,396.3	2,946.7
Jun-88	7,360.2	4,406.9	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.3	4,425.4	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.5	4,418.3	2,990.2
Sep-88	7,451.1	4,438.3	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.4	4,448.5	3,017.9
Nov-88	7,487.7	4,470.4	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.5	4,478.4	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,554.3	4,486.6	3,067.7
Feb-89	7,605.2	4,510.6	3,094.6
Mar-89	7,624.1	4,520.7	3,103.4
Apr-89	7,655.7	4,545.1	3,110.6
May-89	7,711.2	4,564.7	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.8	4,564.2	3,146.7
Jul-89	7,735.7	4,582.1	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.7	4,595.3	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.6	4,591.2	3,192.4
Oct-89	7,792.0	4,597.2	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.6	4,626.1	3,218.5
Dec-89	7,829.9	4,603.6	3,226.3
Jan-90	7,841.1	4,617.0	3,224.1
Feb-90	7,846.5	4,606.1	3,240.4
Mar-90	7,861.4	4,609.5	3,251.9
Apr-90	7,866.0	4,612.3	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.4	4,628.6	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.3	4,627.5	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,897.9	4,612.2	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.2	4,601.3	3,267.9
Sep-90	7,844.1	4,593.7	3,250.4
Oct-90	7,829.7	4,573.5	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,809.8	4,553.0	3,256.8
Dec-90	7,813.0	4,551.6	3,261.4
Jan-91	7,745.5	4,512.5	3,233.0
Feb-91	7,758.0	4,515.5	3,242.5
Mar-91	7,701.7	4,478.6	3,223.1
Apr-91	7,695.9	4,462.1	3,233.8
May-91	7,693.9	4,464.0	3,229.9
Jun-91	7,658.4	4,434.4	3,224.0
Jul-91	7,630.7	4,414.3	3,216.4
Aug-91	7,635.6	4,420.3	3,215.3
Sep-91	7,645.2	4,423.2	3,222.0
Oct-91	7,616.2	4,410.8	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.1	4,409.3	3,187.8
Dec-91	7,616.9	4,406.2	3,210.7
Jan-92	7,631.8	4,406.5	3,225.2
Feb-92	7,650.1	4,417.2	3,232.9
Mar-92	7,631.1	4,408.5	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.4	4,408.2	3,216.2
May-92	7,620.8	4,403.9	3,217.0
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.1	3,229.6
Jul-92	7,651.0	4,406.8	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.1	4,417.4	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.1	4,397.6	3,237.5
Oct-92	7,644.4	4,400.2	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.4	4,347.6	3,221.7
Dec-92	7,599.6	4,373.3	3,226.3
Jan-93	7,650.9	4,397.9	3,253.0
Feb-93	7,581.9	4,358.4	3,223.5
Mar-93	7,631.5	4,393.2	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.5	4,378.7	3,233.8
May-93	7,613.1	4,382.2	3,230.9
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.6	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.0	4,399.4	3,228.5
Aug-93	7,651.7	4,397.5	3,254.3
Sep-93	7,670.2	4,413.0	3,257.3
Oct-93	7,719.2	4,431.0	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.8	4,441.3	3,288.5
Dec-93	7,745.5	4,449.6	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,765.8	4,465.6	3,300.2
Feb-94	7,789.7	4,465.9	3,323.7
Mar-94	7,808.8	4,477.5	3,331.3
Apr-94	7,811.6	4,489.0	3,322.6
May-94	7,853.3	4,508.1	3,345.1
Jun-94	7,875.4	4,524.8	3,350.6
Jul-94	7,948.2	4,559.6	3,388.6
Aug-94	7,932.6	4,554.3	3,378.3
Sep-94	7,981.3	4,564.6	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.4	4,576.5	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.1	4,576.3	3,413.9
Dec-94	8,034.2	4,604.2	3,430.0
Jan-95	8,049.4	4,613.6	3,435.8
Feb-95	8,098.9	4,646.8	3,452.1
Mar-95	8,102.2	4,636.1	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,159.9	4,656.6	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.0	4,648.3	3,517.7
Jun-95	8,201.1	4,659.1	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.6	4,662.2	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.8	4,686.5	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.2	3,535.2
Oct-95	8,214.2	4,660.2	3,554.0
Nov-95	8,288.2	4,706.0	3,582.2
Dec-95	8,289.5	4,700.6	3,588.9
Jan-96	8,290.1	4,701.3	3,588.7
Feb-96	8,292.7	4,717.2	3,575.5
Mar-96	8,266.3	4,685.8	3,580.5
Apr-96	8,296.4	4,714.4	3,581.9
May-96	8,301.5	4,722.1	3,579.4
Jun-96	8,305.3	4,726.6	3,578.6
Jul-96	8,307.4	4,725.3	3,582.1
Aug-96	8,302.5	4,721.6	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.6	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.8	4,708.1	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.4	3,580.5
Dec-96	8,324.3	4,725.2	3,599.0
Jan-97	8,334.2	4,729.8	3,604.4
Feb-97	8,334.8	4,717.2	3,617.6
Mar-97	8,338.0	4,725.7	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,330.8	4,719.7	3,611.1
May-97	8,334.8	4,724.2	3,610.6
Jun-97	8,336.1	4,732.7	3,603.4
Jul-97	8,347.0	4,724.9	3,622.2
Aug-97	8,333.6	4,721.4	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.8	4,746.1	3,649.7
Oct-97	8,388.9	4,754.8	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.6	3,657.8
Dec-97	8,432.8	4,781.5	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,439.5	4,791.9	3,647.6
Feb-98	8,453.2	4,793.3	3,659.9
Mar-98	8,456.3	4,791.6	3,664.7
Apr-98	8,488.6	4,804.0	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.6	4,800.9	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.6	4,801.9	3,704.7
Jul-98	8,518.9	4,796.2	3,722.7
Aug-98	8,531.1	4,797.1	3,734.1
Sep-98	8,575.0	4,842.0	3,733.0
Oct-98	8,585.5	4,837.7	3,747.8
Nov-98	8,564.0	4,836.8	3,727.3
Dec-98	8,586.0	4,832.5	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.4	4,846.3	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.2	4,856.0	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,620.9	4,880.2	3,740.7
Apr-99	8,622.7	4,870.9	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.7	4,861.5	3,749.1
Jun-99	8,661.8	4,895.6	3,766.2
Jul-99	8,680.0	4,895.8	3,784.2
Aug-99	8,688.1	4,902.8	3,785.3
Sep-99	8,701.6	4,901.7	3,799.9
Oct-99	8,741.5	4,909.4	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.7	4,917.7	3,834.0
Dec-99	8,785.8	4,922.7	3,863.1
Jan-00	8,739.1	4,914.4	3,824.7
Feb-00	8,788.9	4,944.5	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.0	4,951.4	3,885.6
Apr-00	8,873.9	4,970.0	3,903.9
May-00	8,869.8	4,964.9	3,905.0
Jun-00	8,909.9	4,978.9	3,931.0
Jul-00	8,992.0	5,015.0	3,977.0
Aug-00	8,988.9	4,995.0	3,994.0
Sep-00	8,985.7	5,012.2	3,973.4
Oct-00	8,960.4	4,997.5	3,963.0
Nov-00	8,903.3	4,981.1	3,922.2
Dec-00	8,944.4	4,989.6	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,956.1	4,997.6	3,958.5
Feb-01	8,954.1	4,985.0	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,963.9	4,970.7	3,993.2
Apr-01	9,014.9	4,993.6	4,021.2
May-01	9,007.8	4,997.7	4,010.2
Jun-01	9,004.4	4,992.5	4,011.9
Jul-01	9,024.6	5,013.0	4,011.6
Aug-01	9,046.9	5,019.4	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,026.4	5,017.1	4,009.2
Oct-01	9,045.9	5,024.1	4,021.9
Nov-01	9,078.1	5,036.5	4,041.6
Dec-01	9,065.0	5,037.9	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,084.7	5,035.9	4,048.7
Feb-02	9,126.9	5,070.8	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.2	5,068.7	4,063.6
Apr-02	9,119.6	5,073.3	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.0	5,088.5	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,160.6	5,105.2	4,055.4
Jul-02	9,167.3	5,100.7	4,066.6
Aug-02	9,224.0	5,111.5	4,112.4
Sep-02	9,225.5	5,110.0	4,115.5
Oct-02	9,234.6	5,111.1	4,123.5
Nov-02	9,284.3	5,139.4	4,144.8
Dec-02	9,327.6	5,152.4	4,175.2
Jan-03	9,379.7	5,164.6	4,215.1
Feb-03	9,406.1	5,182.8	4,223.3
Mar-03	9,359.7	5,174.2	4,185.4
Apr-03	9,357.9	5,153.5	4,204.4
May-03	9,375.4	5,163.2	4,212.2
Jun-03	9,351.6	5,152.7	4,198.9
Jul-03	9,343.4	5,157.4	4,186.0
Aug-03	9,400.0	5,195.2	4,204.8
Sep-03	9,408.2	5,205.5	4,202.7
Oct-03	9,432.0	5,224.3	4,207.7
Nov-03	9,428.6	5,229.4	4,199.2
Dec-03	9,460.1	5,258.1	4,202.0
Jan-04	9,461.1	5,265.0	4,196.1
Feb-04	9,465.6	5,265.1	4,200.5
Mar-04	9,498.8	5,268.3	4,230.5
Apr-04	9,508.8	5,271.3	4,237.5
May-04	9,524.5	5,285.4	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.0	5,289.0	4,240.0
Jul-04	9,538.1	5,286.0	4,252.1
Aug-04	9,534.7	5,269.3	4,265.4
Sep-04	9,591.3	5,308.8	4,282.5
Oct-04	9,645.5	5,325.2	4,320.3
Nov-04	9,683.2	5,346.3	4,336.9
Dec-04	9,692.5	5,347.3	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,744.8	5,379.1	4,365.7
Feb-05	9,775.1	5,390.0	4,385.1
Mar-05	9,816.1	5,411.4	4,404.7
Apr-05	9,855.1	5,438.9	4,416.2
May-05	9,839.0	5,426.4	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.1	5,450.1	4,435.0
Jul-05	9,900.4	5,449.7	4,450.7
Aug-05	9,943.9	5,475.0	4,468.8
Sep-05	9,928.1	5,466.7	4,461.5
Oct-05	9,932.7	5,458.5	4,474.2
Nov-05	9,942.9	5,465.6	4,477.2
Dec-05	9,957.4	5,471.3	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,957.2	5,467.5	4,489.6
Feb-06	9,992.8	5,496.6	4,496.2
Mar-06	10,034.0	5,521.8	4,512.2
Apr-06	10,041.5	5,522.1	4,519.4
May-06	10,069.1	5,520.3	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,108.9	5,547.0	4,561.9
Jul-06	10,161.0	5,572.7	4,588.3
Aug-06	10,178.8	5,582.8	4,596.0
Sep-06	10,223.2	5,603.4	4,619.9
Oct-06	10,195.5	5,597.8	4,597.7
Nov-06	10,229.5	5,612.0	4,617.4
Dec-06	10,282.3	5,647.3	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,278.5	5,643.3	4,635.2
Feb-07	10,307.8	5,660.0	4,647.7
Mar-07	10,336.7	5,686.6	4,650.0
Apr-07	10,366.1	5,702.9	4,663.2
May-07	10,401.6	5,719.3	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,424.0	5,742.7	4,681.2
Jul-07	10,446.7	5,744.9	4,701.8
Aug-07	10,484.1	5,762.5	4,721.6
Sep-07	10,513.7	5,770.3	4,743.4
Oct-07	10,503.9	5,753.1	4,750.8
Nov-07	10,561.3	5,791.4	4,769.9
Dec-07	10,582.2	5,795.9	4,786.2
Jan-08	10,611.5	5,825.3	4,786.2
Feb-08	10,648.6	5,844.1	4,804.5
Mar-08	10,669.5	5,845.4	4,824.1
Apr-08	10,708.3	5,852.7	4,855.7
May-08	10,680.1	5,850.0	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.1	5,890.8	4,842.3
Jul-08	10,751.2	5,885.9	4,865.3
Aug-08	10,793.2	5,908.9	4,884.3
Sep-08	10,777.9	5,910.7	4,867.2
Oct-08	10,787.3	5,911.6	4,875.6
Nov-08	10,780.8	5,900.1	4,880.7
Dec-08	10,789.0	5,892.7	4,896.4
Jan-09	10,791.4	5,874.2	4,917.2
Feb-09	10,804.1	5,873.5	4,930.6
Mar-09	10,770.4	5,854.2	4,916.2
Apr-09	10,794.2	5,864.7	4,929.4
May-09	10,772.7	5,842.6	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,754.8	5,839.5	4,915.3
Jul-09	10,799.2	5,865.0	4,934.2
Aug-09	10,789.3	5,879.1	4,910.3
Sep-09	10,810.3	5,894.5	4,915.7
Oct-09	10,820.6	5,892.0	4,928.6
Nov-09	10,850.5	5,902.7	4,947.8
Dec-09	10,887.2	5,933.8	4,953.4
Jan-10	10,937.0	5,972.7	4,964.3
Feb-10	10,919.6	5,968.1	4,951.5
Mar-10	10,925.3	5,956.3	4,969.0
Apr-10	10,937.1	5,976.2	4,960.9
May-10	10,938.9	5,969.2	4,969.7
Jun-10	10,992.5	6,001.3	4,991.2
Jul-10	11,019.1	6,011.0	5,008.1
Aug-10	11,060.8	6,044.9	5,016.0
Sep-10	11,087.6	6,061.3	5,026.3
Oct-10	11,104.8	6,066.8	5,037.9
Nov-10	11,162.9	6,100.8	5,062.1
Dec-10	11,169.1	6,106.4	5,062.8
Jan-11	11,200.8	6,131.3	5,069.5
Feb-11	11,175.0	6,108.9	5,066.1
Mar-11	11,214.8	6,117.4	5,097.4
Apr-11	11,181.8	6,089.5	5,092.4
May-11	11,172.9	6,089.9	5,082.9
Jun-11	11,205.6	6,093.8	5,111.8
Jul-11	11,209.9	6,092.6	5,117.2
Aug-11	11,218.6	6,095.2	5,123.4
Sep-11	11,246.6	6,106.4	5,140.2
Oct-11	11,249.7	6,106.8	5,143.0
Nov-11	11,252.6	6,119.6	5,133.0
Dec-11	11,231.3	6,124.0	5,107.2
Jan-12	11,306.7	6,165.9	5,140.8
Feb-12	11,270.2	6,131.9	5,138.4
Mar-12	11,332.8	6,141.4	5,191.4
Apr-12	11,321.1	6,154.0	5,167.1
May-12	11,364.4	6,165.5	5,199.0
Jun-12	11,338.9	6,163.4	5,175.5
Jul-12	11,349.1	6,151.0	5,198.1
Aug-12	11,360.6	6,159.4	5,201.1
Sep-12	11,391.1	6,159.4	5,231.6
Oct-12	11,391.6	6,186.9	5,204.7
Nov-12	11,385.2	6,173.3	5,211.9
Dec-12	11,395.7	6,194.6	5,201.1
Jan-13	11,466.5	6,224.7	5,241.8
Feb-13	11,466.3	6,210.4	5,255.9
Mar-13	11,434.1	6,186.8	5,247.3
Apr-13	11,466.3	6,200.1	5,266.1
May-13	11,458.3	6,212.5	5,245.8
Jun-13	11,471.0	6,215.8	5,255.2
Jul-13	11,458.1	6,198.8	5,259.3
Aug-13	11,459.7	6,196.6	5,263.1
Sep-13	11,476.1	6,204.0	5,272.0
Oct-13	11,471.2	6,195.3	5,275.9
Nov-13	11,449.1	6,187.4	5,261.7
Dec-13	11,417.3	6,170.8	5,246.6
Jan-14	11,453.9	6,188.0	5,265.9
Feb-14	11,476.9	6,193.8	5,283.0
Mar-14	11,530.8	6,231.4	5,299.4
Apr-14	11,536.8	6,235.5	5,301.3
May-14	11,513.8	6,211.7	5,302.1
Jun-14	11,529.9	6,217.3	5,312.7
Jul-14	11,546.4	6,229.7	5,316.7
Aug-14	11,550.1	6,233.7	5,316.3
Sep-14	11,550.3	6,227.5	5,322.8
Oct-14	11,543.3	6,230.1	5,313.2
Nov-14	11,543.1	6,250.6	5,292.5
Dec-14	11,595.8	6,258.2	5,337.6
Jan-15	11,607.8	6,264.1	5,343.7
Feb-15	11,671.4	6,296.4	5,375.0
Mar-15	11,691.9	6,319.0	5,372.8
Apr-15	11,691.0	6,303.9	5,387.1
May-15	11,734.3	6,318.1	5,416.3
Jun-15	11,729.4	6,305.4	5,424.0
Jul-15	11,761.7	6,328.6	5,433.2
Aug-15	11,772.8	6,318.5	5,454.2
Sep-15	11,787.9	6,323.9	5,464.0
Oct-15	11,862.2	6,360.0	5,502.2
Nov-15	11,894.3	6,362.3	5,532.0
Dec-15	11,903.4	6,375.3	5,528.2
Jan-16	11,911.0	6,393.7	5,517.3
Feb-16	11,923.2	6,381.2	5,542.0
Mar-16	11,940.1	6,391.2	5,549.0
Apr-16	11,946.9	6,382.4	5,564.6
May-16	11,942.5	6,391.1	5,551.4
Jun-16	11,965.9	6,393.7	5,572.1
Jul-16	11,997.0	6,417.4	5,579.6
Aug-16	11,974.1	6,407.7	5,566.5
Sep-16	11,959.1	6,384.4	5,574.7
Oct-16	11,987.8	6,410.1	5,577.7
Nov-16	12,009.1	6,412.5	5,596.6
Dec-16	12,031.5	6,429.9	5,601.6
Jan-17	12,056.7	6,435.3	5,621.4
Feb-17	12,051.9	6,444.3	5,607.6
Mar-17	12,115.7	6,469.1	5,646.6
Apr-17	12,169.0	6,518.1	5,650.9
May-17	12,190.9	6,510.7	5,680.1
Jun-17	12,228.0	6,515.9	5,712.1
Jul-17	12,257.1	6,546.3	5,710.8
Aug-17	12,313.2	6,558.3	5,754.9
Sep-17	12,350.5	6,572.4	5,778.1
Oct-17	12,355.1	6,573.3	5,781.8
Nov-17	12,402.5	6,595.6	5,806.9
Dec-17	12,442.8	6,599.4	5,843.4
Jan-18	12,488.5	6,647.8	5,840.8
Feb-18	12,471.0	6,624.4	5,846.6
Mar-18	12,485.8	6,621.7	5,864.1
Apr-18	12,504.6	6,637.0	5,867.6
May-18	12,496.0	6,638.2	5,857.8
Jun-18	12,574.0	6,666.3	5,907.7
Jul-18	12,567.4	6,689.7	5,877.8
Aug-18	12,614.7	6,718.4	5,896.4
Sep-18	12,636.3	6,728.0	5,908.3
Oct-18	12,660.1	6,727.7	5,932.3
Nov-18	12,685.0	6,736.2	5,948.8
Dec-18	12,707.3	6,752.7	5,954.6
Jan-19	12,750.6	6,775.3	5,975.3
Feb-19	12,736.1	6,753.0	5,983.1
Mar-19	12,769.8	6,777.5	5,992.3
Apr-19	12,810.6	6,777.4	6,033.2
May-19	12,833.7	6,830.7	6,003.0
Jun-19	12,851.6	6,831.6	6,020.0
Jul-19	12,874.3	6,840.9	6,033.4
Aug-19	12,922.5	6,845.5	6,077.1
Sep-19	12,950.7	6,840.0	6,110.8
Oct-19	12,909.1	6,810.4	6,098.8
Nov-19	12,934.1	6,827.9	6,106.2
Dec-19	12,963.2	6,834.4	6,128.8
Jan-20	12,991.7	6,833.3	6,158.4
Feb-20	12,988.2	6,843.3	6,144.9
Mar-20	12,983.5	6,844.8	6,138.7
Apr-20	12,399.4	6,575.3	5,824.0
May-20	12,108.8	6,454.8	5,654.0
Jun-20	12,349.1	6,552.8	5,796.3
Jul-20	12,456.3	6,606.0	5,850.3
Aug-20	12,612.6	6,658.9	5,953.7
Sep-20	12,584.1	6,634.6	5,949.4
Oct-20	12,736.2	6,739.1	5,997.2
Nov-20	12,808.0	6,779.2	6,028.8
Dec-20	12,856.1	6,775.9	6,080.3
Jan-21	12,899.2	6,820.5	6,078.7
Feb-21	12,961.5	6,822.1	6,139.4
Mar-21	13,027.9	6,835.0	6,192.9
Apr-21	13,013.4	6,848.2	6,165.3
May-21	13,096.8	6,875.6	6,221.2
Jun-21	13,129.3	6,915.7	6,213.6
Jul-21	13,133.8	6,936.5	6,197.3
Aug-21	13,005.0	6,862.2	6,142.7
Sep-21	12,885.1	6,810.9	6,074.2
Oct-21	12,834.9	6,796.5	6,038.5
Nov-21	13,199.8	6,941.5	6,258.3
Dec-21	13,292.0	6,994.2	6,297.8
Jan-22	13,347.9	6,975.9	6,372.0
Feb-22	13,429.8	7,015.2	6,414.6
Mar-22	13,453.7	7,036.3	6,417.4
Apr-22	13,496.4	7,060.5	6,435.9
May-22	13,546.2	7,110.9	6,435.3
Jun-22	13,641.3	7,150.3	6,491.0
Jul-22	13,633.8	7,153.8	6,480.1
Aug-22	13,690.0	7,179.2	6,510.8
Sep-22	13,712.6	7,201.5	6,511.1
Oct-22	13,744.7	7,219.0	6,525.7
Nov-22	13,796.1	7,237.7	6,558.4
Dec-22	13,791.8	7,231.9	6,559.9
Jan-23	13,807.0	7,245.3	6,561.7
Feb-23	13,869.1	7,277.9	6,591.2
Mar-23	13,939.8	7,287.0	6,652.9
Apr-23	13,935.8	7,277.7	6,658.1
May-23	14,011.8	7,327.4	6,684.4

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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[]

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February 1978 to May 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.9	231.4	195.6
Mar-78	403.9	217.6	186.2
Apr-78	403.3	220.4	182.9
May-78	399.5	215.2	184.3
Jun-78	405.9	225.6	180.4
Jul-78	400.3	221.1	179.2
Aug-78	419.0	231.3	187.7
Sep-78	402.1	224.4	177.8
Oct-78	396.5	222.3	174.2
Nov-78	407.5	225.5	182.1
Dec-78	414.4	224.4	189.9
Jan-79	411.9	223.5	188.4
Feb-79	404.8	219.2	185.5
Mar-79	407.4	222.0	185.5
Apr-79	421.6	228.9	192.7
May-79	401.6	216.2	185.4
Jun-79	406.7	216.6	190.1
Jul-79	408.2	212.4	195.8
Aug-79	398.5	205.9	192.6
Sep-79	406.7	207.4	199.3
Oct-79	419.6	209.8	209.8
Nov-79	397.7	200.9	196.9
Dec-79	403.2	208.6	194.7
Jan-80	406.4	218.0	188.4
Feb-80	397.1	209.7	187.4
Mar-80	393.4	210.1	183.3
Apr-80	406.9	216.3	190.6
May-80	417.6	225.0	192.7
Jun-80	423.6	220.3	203.3
Jul-80	408.2	215.0	193.2
Aug-80	415.9	218.1	197.7
Sep-80	413.5	216.4	197.0
Oct-80	406.6	208.2	198.4
Nov-80	393.3	199.2	194.1
Dec-80	409.2	209.6	199.5
Jan-81	399.8	210.4	189.5
Feb-81	379.3	200.5	178.7
Mar-81	388.8	200.6	188.2
Apr-81	376.7	194.9	181.8
May-81	379.2	197.0	182.2
Jun-81	364.7	190.3	174.3
Jul-81	397.3	205.3	192.0
Aug-81	399.6	206.9	192.6
Sep-81	398.7	213.4	185.3
Oct-81	401.2	214.0	187.2
Nov-81	409.3	218.4	190.9
Dec-81	412.5	217.3	195.2
Jan-82	411.6	215.3	196.4
Feb-82	434.3	229.9	204.4
Mar-82	435.0	233.5	201.4
Apr-82	436.6	235.0	201.6
May-82	454.1	244.3	209.8
Jun-82	466.0	251.2	214.8
Jul-82	474.8	263.9	210.8
Aug-82	483.9	280.4	203.5
Sep-82	513.8	298.5	215.3
Oct-82	579.2	328.6	250.6
Nov-82	603.2	352.8	250.4
Dec-82	653.4	390.1	263.3
Jan-83	645.5	393.8	251.7
Feb-83	672.5	403.8	268.6
Mar-83	691.4	423.1	268.3
Apr-83	704.4	438.9	265.5
May-83	721.1	440.1	281.1
Jun-83	712.6	439.2	273.4
Jul-83	736.7	456.4	280.3
Aug-83	715.2	440.4	274.8
Sep-83	728.4	440.1	288.3
Oct-83	702.6	428.9	273.7
Nov-83	679.1	415.8	263.2
Dec-83	666.4	405.9	260.5
Jan-84	669.4	412.6	256.8
Feb-84	662.1	399.4	262.7
Mar-84	654.0	391.4	262.6
Apr-84	667.4	393.1	274.3
May-84	635.9	385.5	250.4
Jun-84	650.6	387.9	262.7
Jul-84	636.4	379.5	256.9
Aug-84	630.3	391.1	239.2
Sep-84	625.8	380.4	245.4
Oct-84	622.4	376.1	246.3
Nov-84	622.5	368.5	254.0
Dec-84	610.4	366.0	244.4
Jan-85	613.7	369.3	244.4
Feb-85	606.8	359.0	247.8
Mar-85	626.4	377.0	249.4
Apr-85	606.5	366.3	240.2
May-85	607.6	365.3	242.2
Jun-85	624.4	378.4	246.1
Jul-85	604.7	365.3	239.5
Aug-85	597.4	357.8	239.6
Sep-85	593.5	345.7	247.8
Oct-85	575.5	333.5	242.0
Nov-85	592.1	336.7	255.4
Dec-85	576.0	328.7	247.2
Jan-86	581.7	336.7	244.9
Feb-86	599.6	340.0	259.6
Mar-86	594.4	340.6	253.8
Apr-86	598.2	344.2	253.9
May-86	593.0	340.1	252.9
Jun-86	580.7	332.8	247.9
Jul-86	617.2	352.5	264.7
Aug-86	625.8	358.4	267.4
Sep-86	636.3	365.6	270.7
Oct-86	636.1	366.5	269.6
Nov-86	635.9	373.3	262.6
Dec-86	641.1	378.6	262.5
Jan-87	626.4	367.8	258.6
Feb-87	631.2	364.5	266.7
Mar-87	651.5	373.9	277.6
Apr-87	641.4	362.1	279.3
May-87	633.4	368.3	265.1
Jun-87	620.5	365.0	255.5
Jul-87	630.6	363.7	266.9
Aug-87	630.6	356.4	274.2
Sep-87	600.1	347.3	252.7
Oct-87	630.5	367.0	263.5
Nov-87	616.5	355.3	261.2
Dec-87	605.9	345.3	260.6
Jan-88	602.8	339.3	263.5
Feb-88	583.3	329.2	254.2
Mar-88	594.8	334.8	260.1
Apr-88	632.5	353.9	278.7
May-88	591.2	329.9	261.2
Jun-88	602.4	336.4	265.9
Jul-88	535.2	307.9	227.3
Aug-88	563.5	313.9	249.6
Sep-88	555.2	311.0	244.2
Oct-88	546.3	306.7	239.6
Nov-88	530.2	292.3	237.9
Dec-88	551.6	304.7	246.8
Jan-89	551.7	300.1	251.6
Feb-89	540.7	301.7	238.9
Mar-89	516.1	284.9	231.2
Apr-89	506.1	275.4	230.8
May-89	516.7	277.8	238.8
Jun-89	493.4	271.5	221.9
Jul-89	498.1	271.2	226.8
Aug-89	491.3	267.7	223.6
Sep-89	499.6	273.7	225.9
Oct-89	490.6	260.7	229.9
Nov-89	481.8	257.1	224.7
Dec-89	486.3	267.2	219.0
Jan-90	510.4	279.9	230.5
Feb-90	535.7	287.6	248.1
Mar-90	518.2	289.3	228.9
Apr-90	527.1	299.4	227.7
May-90	549.5	310.4	239.1
Jun-90	559.2	309.9	249.3
Jul-90	602.4	344.1	258.2
Aug-90	611.6	346.0	265.6
Sep-90	624.5	360.5	264.0
Oct-90	647.4	377.3	270.1
Nov-90	674.1	404.0	270.0
Dec-90	681.1	401.5	279.6
Jan-91	710.2	417.3	292.9
Feb-91	731.5	433.6	297.9
Mar-91	778.7	466.1	312.5
Apr-91	842.1	503.0	339.1
May-91	807.8	482.0	325.8
Jun-91	807.0	488.5	318.5
Jul-91	818.7	495.8	322.9
Aug-91	828.7	508.2	320.4
Sep-91	852.5	513.0	339.5
Oct-91	845.0	518.5	326.5
Nov-91	862.7	522.0	340.7
Dec-91	891.0	536.4	354.6
Jan-92	880.9	531.0	349.9
Feb-92	888.4	538.5	349.9
Mar-92	894.9	545.6	349.3
Apr-92	891.9	542.7	349.2
May-92	905.3	556.9	348.5
Jun-92	925.5	567.6	357.9
Jul-92	957.7	592.2	365.5
Aug-92	921.2	566.2	355.1
Sep-92	906.9	554.8	352.1
Oct-92	953.6	588.6	365.0
Nov-92	948.5	593.1	355.4
Dec-92	960.1	586.8	373.3
Jan-93	929.6	575.6	354.0
Feb-93	938.4	582.7	355.7
Mar-93	929.5	570.3	359.1
Apr-93	918.5	582.7	335.8
May-93	920.4	579.3	341.1
Jun-93	942.1	586.1	355.9
Jul-93	936.5	578.0	358.5
Aug-93	944.0	576.9	367.1
Sep-93	923.1	555.8	367.2
Oct-93	949.9	572.1	377.7
Nov-93	950.3	563.9	386.5
Dec-93	933.5	564.2	369.2
Jan-94	917.6	549.1	368.5
Feb-94	904.0	544.1	359.9
Mar-94	901.8	545.0	356.8
Apr-94	874.0	521.9	352.1
May-94	850.0	508.7	341.3
Jun-94	857.7	508.4	349.3
Jul-94	846.7	491.8	354.9
Aug-94	827.3	487.5	339.8
Sep-94	823.5	479.3	344.2
Oct-94	797.9	467.1	330.9
Nov-94	804.0	472.0	332.0
Dec-94	788.3	456.8	331.5
Jan-95	782.1	459.7	322.4
Feb-95	783.7	452.7	331.0
Mar-95	763.9	438.5	325.5
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.1	453.5	302.6
Jun-95	747.6	447.7	299.9
Jul-95	755.0	453.5	301.5
Aug-95	747.4	439.5	307.9
Sep-95	750.4	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.4	457.6	312.8
Nov-95	765.1	442.7	322.5
Dec-95	734.9	440.2	294.7
Jan-96	765.4	457.1	308.3
Feb-96	753.2	444.9	308.3
Mar-96	760.0	454.2	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.6	440.5	322.1
Jun-96	747.3	436.8	310.4
Jul-96	778.3	442.3	336.0
Aug-96	793.3	465.6	327.6
Sep-96	778.1	449.5	328.6
Oct-96	796.9	462.4	334.5
Nov-96	768.1	447.7	320.4
Dec-96	786.2	451.6	334.6
Jan-97	780.8	449.0	331.8
Feb-97	794.4	461.9	332.5
Mar-97	783.7	463.9	319.8
Apr-97	780.7	455.9	324.8
May-97	778.9	451.7	327.3
Jun-97	757.6	439.1	318.5
Jul-97	784.2	464.0	320.2
Aug-97	770.6	445.3	325.3
Sep-97	736.7	436.6	300.1
Oct-97	732.7	428.3	304.4
Nov-97	733.2	430.7	302.5
Dec-97	724.3	424.4	299.9
Jan-98	720.4	414.6	305.8
Feb-98	712.3	418.5	293.9
Mar-98	723.6	426.7	297.0
Apr-98	698.5	401.6	296.9
May-98	714.4	421.7	292.7
Jun-98	722.9	430.2	292.7
Jul-98	738.1	439.9	298.3
Aug-98	717.2	430.7	286.4
Sep-98	708.6	413.4	295.2
Oct-98	677.4	396.3	281.1
Nov-98	707.0	410.4	296.6
Dec-98	664.5	391.5	272.9
Jan-99	658.0	381.6	276.4
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.4
Mar-99	650.1	371.5	278.6
Apr-99	646.9	374.8	272.2
May-99	650.6	378.3	272.3
Jun-99	617.4	356.9	260.4
Jul-99	620.8	360.6	260.2
Aug-99	644.4	376.7	267.7
Sep-99	659.0	379.0	280.1
Oct-99	635.4	368.7	266.6
Nov-99	602.3	345.0	257.4
Dec-99	629.3	369.7	259.6
Jan-00	634.3	361.6	272.7
Feb-00	622.9	347.7	275.2
Mar-00	620.9	347.8	273.1
Apr-00	604.3	338.8	265.5
May-00	607.9	341.9	266.0
Jun-00	580.3	335.6	244.7
Jul-00	569.2	335.1	234.2
Aug-00	578.9	343.8	235.1
Sep-00	569.7	335.9	233.9
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.4
Nov-00	594.7	347.7	246.9
Dec-00	595.6	353.0	242.7
Jan-01	585.7	345.0	240.6
Feb-01	622.6	362.3	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	258.9
Apr-01	655.8	376.1	279.7
May-01	666.8	377.0	289.8
Jun-01	670.8	384.5	286.2
Jul-01	666.7	389.2	277.5
Aug-01	668.5	383.3	285.2
Sep-01	662.9	384.3	278.6
Oct-01	701.1	401.9	299.2
Nov-01	671.0	389.6	281.4
Dec-01	667.7	378.0	289.8
Jan-02	674.8	384.5	290.2
Feb-02	638.2	372.9	265.4
Mar-02	627.5	372.3	255.2
Apr-02	617.8	365.9	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.4	356.6	279.7
Jul-02	603.8	341.7	262.1
Aug-02	625.3	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.5	346.7	274.8
Oct-02	602.8	336.3	266.5
Nov-02	609.6	337.9	271.7
Dec-02	614.6	345.8	268.8
Jan-03	607.3	343.7	263.7
Feb-03	595.5	334.0	261.5
Mar-03	611.3	333.4	277.9
Apr-03	600.4	340.9	259.4
May-03	605.7	333.7	272.0
Jun-03	602.7	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.9	336.6	273.2
Aug-03	580.6	315.7	265.0
Sep-03	576.6	309.1	267.5
Oct-03	578.9	317.1	261.9
Nov-03	565.8	298.2	267.6
Dec-03	569.8	301.3	268.5
Jan-04	553.9	295.1	258.8
Feb-04	566.0	302.7	263.3
Mar-04	546.2	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.1	304.8	249.3
May-04	536.9	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.7	301.3	249.3
Jul-04	560.5	300.5	259.9
Aug-04	556.8	302.6	254.1
Sep-04	544.3	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.8	284.5	236.2
Nov-04	526.9	289.9	237.1
Dec-04	517.5	281.1	236.4
Jan-05	520.8	278.0	242.8
Feb-05	523.6	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.3	277.1	257.3
Apr-05	532.0	282.0	250.0
May-05	528.6	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.8	271.7	243.0
Jul-05	517.9	270.9	247.1
Aug-05	512.5	280.7	231.9
Sep-05	522.7	282.1	240.7
Oct-05	524.5	283.9	240.6
Nov-05	516.4	284.3	232.1
Dec-05	531.7	291.1	240.7
Jan-06	542.0	294.1	247.8
Feb-06	537.4	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.3	279.2	234.2
Apr-06	524.6	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.4	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.6	271.7	238.8
Jul-06	496.2	270.7	225.5
Aug-06	503.4	270.4	233.0
Sep-06	500.3	272.5	227.9
Oct-06	476.3	253.4	222.9
Nov-06	483.7	257.7	225.9
Dec-06	492.1	250.8	241.4
Jan-07	490.4	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	500.9	253.2	247.8
Mar-07	482.5	242.9	239.6
Apr-07	475.4	238.9	236.5
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.0	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	471.0	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.4	228.8	233.6
Oct-07	475.0	239.2	235.7
Nov-07	489.2	252.1	237.1
Dec-07	476.4	254.7	221.8
Jan-08	467.7	229.6	238.0
Feb-08	441.3	219.1	222.2
Mar-08	451.1	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.0	247.8	229.2
May-08	475.9	244.8	231.1
Jun-08	475.6	242.7	233.0
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.7
Aug-08	451.6	227.9	223.7
Sep-08	483.0	248.0	235.0
Oct-08	483.5	245.0	238.5
Nov-08	503.6	255.1	248.4
Dec-08	516.6	284.2	232.4
Jan-09	556.9	310.9	245.9
Feb-09	605.0	326.0	279.1
Mar-09	652.3	357.7	294.7
Apr-09	629.7	354.0	275.7
May-09	664.6	384.7	279.9
Jun-09	669.6	382.8	286.8
Jul-09	649.3	374.0	275.3
Aug-09	654.1	364.3	289.8
Sep-09	648.8	357.7	291.0
Oct-09	644.7	357.3	287.5
Nov-09	638.6	356.0	282.6
Dec-09	632.5	349.8	282.7
Jan-10	607.9	328.6	279.2
Feb-10	611.1	335.7	275.3
Mar-10	626.3	348.7	277.6
Apr-10	636.2	344.7	291.4
May-10	603.4	329.4	274.0
Jun-10	596.1	320.2	276.0
Jul-10	614.9	324.6	290.3
Aug-10	586.4	300.0	286.4
Sep-10	590.3	310.4	279.9
Oct-10	619.6	321.6	298.0
Nov-10	601.1	302.5	298.6
Dec-10	572.6	294.0	278.6
Jan-11	589.8	302.6	287.2
Feb-11	584.9	308.2	276.7
Mar-11	581.0	293.4	287.6
Apr-11	583.2	312.2	271.0
May-11	589.5	303.3	286.2
Jun-11	579.5	300.1	279.5
Jul-11	601.0	314.9	286.2
Aug-11	624.4	336.9	287.5
Sep-11	619.8	330.4	289.4
Oct-11	615.6	335.0	280.6
Nov-11	621.2	329.0	292.2
Dec-11	615.7	314.2	301.5
Jan-12	600.8	316.4	284.4
Feb-12	617.7	327.9	289.8
Mar-12	619.3	327.2	292.1
Apr-12	594.8	316.5	278.3
May-12	623.0	321.7	301.2
Jun-12	617.5	316.9	300.6
Jul-12	619.6	331.9	287.7
Aug-12	617.9	341.7	276.2
Sep-12	661.6	370.7	290.9
Oct-12	651.8	347.0	304.8
Nov-12	631.9	344.4	287.5
Dec-12	654.7	353.1	301.7
Jan-13	652.7	356.3	296.3
Feb-13	654.7	354.8	299.9
Mar-13	683.1	375.0	308.1
Apr-13	678.2	365.8	312.4
May-13	680.5	368.8	311.7
Jun-13	693.1	378.5	314.6
Jul-13	683.5	373.2	310.3
Aug-13	711.4	389.2	322.2
Sep-13	694.6	376.9	317.7
Oct-13	709.7	391.9	317.8
Nov-13	704.9	389.1	315.7
Dec-13	716.1	397.2	318.9
Jan-14	723.0	387.0	336.0
Feb-14	718.1	380.7	337.4
Mar-14	719.3	373.4	345.9
Apr-14	710.3	383.7	326.6
May-14	725.2	382.5	342.7
Jun-14	742.6	401.1	341.5
Jul-14	760.8	410.0	350.9
Aug-14	750.7	402.9	347.9
Sep-14	767.1	402.3	364.8
Oct-14	784.6	415.4	369.2
Nov-14	776.4	422.8	353.6
Dec-14	754.3	399.5	354.7
Jan-15	785.6	428.6	357.0
Feb-15	764.9	414.2	350.6
Mar-15	759.4	409.4	350.1
Apr-15	760.3	412.0	348.3
May-15	739.2	398.9	340.4
Jun-15	749.9	402.8	347.1
Jul-15	788.6	406.3	382.3
Aug-15	763.9	414.5	349.4
Sep-15	774.5	417.2	357.4
Oct-15	746.7	401.6	345.1
Nov-15	740.1	388.1	352.0
Dec-15	725.4	379.9	345.5
Jan-16	763.8	412.8	351.0
Feb-16	719.7	379.5	340.3
Mar-16	714.7	382.5	332.3
Apr-16	713.9	376.8	337.1
May-16	724.1	383.5	340.6
Jun-16	723.1	366.2	356.8
Jul-16	725.6	375.3	350.3
Aug-16	712.5	380.0	332.6
Sep-16	716.3	379.4	336.9
Oct-16	709.7	377.6	332.1
Nov-16	734.9	387.2	347.7
Dec-16	745.4	398.0	347.4
Jan-17	727.0	379.0	348.0
Feb-17	748.8	396.3	352.4
Mar-17	752.4	391.4	361.0
Apr-17	723.0	368.8	354.2
May-17	714.8	377.7	337.1
Jun-17	726.1	381.3	344.9
Jul-17	727.8	385.4	342.4
Aug-17	720.0	382.1	337.9
Sep-17	712.8	377.5	335.4
Oct-17	702.3	366.0	336.3
Nov-17	711.9	376.3	335.5
Dec-17	739.9	398.9	341.0
Jan-18	727.7	381.3	346.3
Feb-18	735.5	389.2	346.3
Mar-18	728.0	384.5	343.5
Apr-18	732.2	391.1	341.1
May-18	712.4	376.0	336.4
Jun-18	708.7	386.7	321.9
Jul-18	704.0	376.6	327.5
Aug-18	704.2	369.9	334.3
Sep-18	669.1	343.4	325.8
Oct-18	668.4	354.5	314.0
Nov-18	684.1	368.2	315.9
Dec-18	672.2	353.7	318.5
Jan-19	677.7	351.7	325.9
Feb-19	666.4	356.2	310.2
Mar-19	683.4	363.3	320.1
Apr-19	704.3	373.8	330.5
May-19	705.1	379.1	326.0
Jun-19	714.5	375.5	339.0
Jul-19	718.9	378.6	340.3
Aug-19	720.0	386.4	333.6
Sep-19	712.2	390.7	321.5
Oct-19	724.0	395.2	328.8
Nov-19	704.7	381.1	323.6
Dec-19	691.6	377.7	313.9
Jan-20	721.3	386.0	335.2
Feb-20	695.3	380.3	315.0
Mar-20	712.9	381.2	331.7
Apr-20	834.9	464.3	370.6
May-20	912.9	491.5	421.4
Jun-20	993.4	527.2	466.3
Jul-20	1,015.8	534.6	481.3
Aug-20	925.1	503.6	421.5
Sep-20	936.8	512.3	424.5
Oct-20	955.2	506.2	449.1
Nov-20	940.0	479.9	460.1
Dec-20	906.4	484.6	421.8
Jan-21	870.5	468.1	402.4
Feb-21	797.7	442.3	355.4
Mar-21	774.4	425.4	349.0
Apr-21	744.4	408.1	336.3
May-21	697.6	387.7	309.9
Jun-21	687.6	375.7	311.9
Jul-21	649.1	337.6	311.5
Aug-21	622.3	338.6	283.7
Sep-21	630.8	319.9	310.9
Oct-21	711.6	365.9	345.7
Nov-21	637.1	333.7	303.4
Dec-21	578.9	306.3	272.6
Jan-22	578.2	313.7	264.6
Feb-22	560.6	307.0	253.6
Mar-22	549.0	305.6	243.4
Apr-22	543.5	294.9	248.6
May-22	551.4	296.2	255.2
Jun-22	506.3	269.9	236.4
Jul-22	488.4	258.3	230.1
Aug-22	498.2	264.4	233.9
Sep-22	507.3	264.3	243.0
Oct-22	487.8	243.9	243.9
Nov-22	495.6	258.4	237.2
Dec-22	503.9	264.8	239.1
Jan-23	525.2	286.8	238.4
Feb-23	510.3	278.0	232.3
Mar-23	509.5	278.3	231.2
Apr-23	532.4	303.8	228.6
May-23	515.9	276.3	239.7

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to May 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.1	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.4	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.4	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.2	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.0	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.4
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	45.0
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.7
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.7	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.5	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.5	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.1
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.2	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.6	51.8
Feb-90	63.6	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.0	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.9
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.1	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	52.0
Jul-92	63.2	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.5	51.3
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.6
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.1	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.4
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.1	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.5	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.1	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.6	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.4	72.6	58.5
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.1	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	65.0	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	72.0	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.6
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.7
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	59.0
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	71.0	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.3	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.6
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.6
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.2
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.1	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.7	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.4	60.9
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	60.9
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	66.0	71.0	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.9	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.2	59.1
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.7
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.8	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.2
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.4
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	71.0	61.3
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.5
Jul-21	66.0	70.9	61.3
Aug-21	65.2	70.2	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.8	69.7	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.6	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.5	71.1	62.2
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.7	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.1	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Mar-23	66.8	71.2	62.6
Apr-23	66.7	71.2	62.5
May-23	66.9	71.2	62.7

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to May 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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v-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23"],[[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.399999999999999],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.299999999999997],[60.299999999999997],[60.299999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.600000000000001],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.5],[61.5],[61.5],[61.5],[61.5],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[61.899999999999999],[61.899999999999999],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.600000000000001],[61.600000000000001],[61.600000000000001],[61.899999999999999],[61.899999999999999],[61.899999999999999],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.700000000000003],[61.600000000000001],[61.600000000000001],[61.600000000000001],[62],[62],[62],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[62.100000000000001],[61.5],[61.5],[61.5],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.399999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.600000000000001],[60.600000000000001],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.200000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.5],[61.399999999999999],[61.200000

APA

Citation

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Citation

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Articles and other information

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to May 2023