Consumer Price Index, Australia

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

September Quarter 2024

Released

30/10/2024

View all releases

Release date and time

30/10/2024 11:30am AEDT

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.2% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the September 2024 quarter, the CPI rose 2.8%.
The most significant price rises this quarter were Recreation and culture (+1.3%), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (+0.6%), and Alcohol and tobacco (+1.3%).

What's new this quarter

Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates

The extended and expanded Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates, and the introduction of State government rebates, applied from July 2024. These rebates had the effect of reducing electricity costs for households in the September 2024 quarter. More details on the impact and timing of these rebates are provided below.

Measuring owner-occupied housing in the CPI

Also released today is an article explaining how owner-occupied housing is measured in the CPI. Owner-occupied housing is a significant item in the CPI basket. The article explains the different approaches to measuring housing and what Australia and other countries use in their CPI. Data is also presented on the impact the different approaches have on the CPI.

Monthly CPI Indicator

The latest monthly inflation data can be found in the Monthly CPI Indicator. For more information on how the Monthly CPI Indicator relates to the quarterly CPI see Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia.

Complete monthly measure of the CPI

The ABS will release a complete monthly CPI in late 2025, as part of its transformative program called Big Data, Timely Insights: Phase 2 (BDTI2). Information is available on the Complete monthly measure of the CPI.

Main features

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Sep-14	0.5	2.3
Dec-14	0.2	1.7
Mar-15	0.2	1.3
Jun-15	0.7	1.5
Sep-15	0.5	1.5
Dec-15	0.4	1.7
Mar-16	-0.2	1.3
Jun-16	0.4	1.0
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0.0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3.0
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1
Jun-22	1.8	6.1
Sep-22	1.8	7.3
Dec-22	1.9	7.8
Mar-23	1.4	7.0
Jun-23	0.8	6.0
Sep-23	1.2	5.4
Dec-23	0.6	4.1
Mar-24	1.0	3.6
Jun-24	1.0	3.8
Sep-24	0.2	2.8

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[0.5],[0.2],[0.2],[0.7],[0.5],[0.4],[-0.2],[0.4],[0.7],[0.5],[0.5],[0.2],[0.6],[0.6],[0.4],[0.4],[0.4],[0.5],[0],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[0.3],[-1.9],[1.6],[0.9],[0.6],[0.8],[0.8],[1.3],[2.1],[1.8],[1.8],[1.9],[1.4],[0.8],[1.2],[0.6],[1],[1],[0.2]],[[2.3],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3],[7.8],[7],[6],[5.4],[4.1],[3.6],[3.8],[2.8]]]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Jun Qtr 2024 to Sep Qtr 2024 (% change)	Sep Qtr 2023 to Sep Qtr 2024 (% change)
All groups CPI		0.2	2.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		0.6	3.3
Alcohol and tobacco		1.3	6.7
Clothing and footwear		-0.7	1.7
Housing		-0.1	2.8
Furnishings, household equipment and services		0.9	0.7
Health		-0.1	4.8
Transport		-2.2	-0.9
Communication		0.5	-0.1
Recreation and culture		1.3	2.1
Education		0.4	6.4
Insurance and financial services		1.2	6.2
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	0.1	2.9
	Trimmed mean	0.8	3.5
	Weighted median	0.9	3.8

Overview

CPI and Trimmed mean annual inflation both lower

Annual CPI inflation was 2.8 per cent in the September quarter, significantly down from 3.8 per cent in the June quarter. The major reason for lower CPI inflation was due to a fall in prices for electricity and automotive fuel.

The Trimmed mean provides a view of underlying inflation by reducing the effect of irregular or temporary price changes that can impact the CPI. This quarter the Trimmed mean excluded the significant falls in both electricity and automotive fuel, alongside other large price rises and falls. Trimmed mean annual inflation was 3.5 per cent, down from 4.0 per cent in the June quarter.

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)
	All groups CPI (%)	Trimmed mean (%)
Sep-14	2.3	2.4
Dec-14	1.7	2.2
Mar-15	1.3	2.3
Jun-15	1.5	2.2
Sep-15	1.5	2.1
Dec-15	1.7	2.1
Mar-16	1.3	1.7
Jun-16	1.0	1.6
Sep-16	1.3	1.6
Dec-16	1.5	1.5
Mar-17	2.1	1.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.7
Sep-17	1.8	1.7
Dec-17	1.9	1.7
Mar-18	1.9	1.7
Jun-18	2.1	1.6
Sep-18	1.9	1.7
Dec-18	1.8	1.8
Mar-19	1.3	1.6
Jun-19	1.6	1.6
Sep-19	1.7	1.5
Dec-19	1.8	1.5
Mar-20	2.2	1.7
Jun-20	-0.3	1.2
Sep-20	0.7	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.3
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	3.8	1.6
Sep-21	3.0	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.6
Mar-22	5.1	3.8
Jun-22	6.1	4.9
Sep-22	7.3	6.0
Dec-22	7.8	6.8
Mar-23	7.0	6.5
Jun-23	6.0	5.8
Sep-23	5.4	5.1
Dec-23	4.1	4.2
Mar-24	3.6	4.0
Jun-24	3.8	4.0
Sep-24	2.8	3.5

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)

["","All groups CPI","Trimmed mean"]

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Goods inflation more than halves

Annual Goods inflation was 1.4 per cent, down from 3.2 per cent in the June quarter. The drop in annual Goods inflation was due to significant falls in electricity and automotive fuel prices.

CPI, Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)
	Goods (%)	Services (%)
Sep-14	1.9	2.8
Dec-14	1.0	2.7
Mar-15	0.0	3.1
Jun-15	0.7	2.7
Sep-15	0.6	2.7
Dec-15	1.2	2.4
Mar-16	0.9	1.9
Jun-16	0.3	2.0
Sep-16	1.0	1.8
Dec-16	1.3	1.7
Mar-17	2.5	1.6
Jun-17	2.0	1.8
Sep-17	1.8	1.8
Dec-17	2.2	1.7
Mar-18	2.0	2.0
Jun-18	2.3	1.8
Sep-18	2.2	1.6
Dec-18	1.7	1.7
Mar-19	1.3	1.3
Jun-19	1.5	1.4
Sep-19	1.5	1.8
Dec-19	1.9	1.8
Mar-20	2.7	1.8
Jun-20	1.3	-2.2
Sep-20	1.8	-0.6
Dec-20	1.1	0.8
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	2.8	5.1
Sep-21	2.8	3.5
Dec-21	4.3	2.3
Mar-22	6.6	3.0
Jun-22	8.4	3.3
Sep-22	9.6	4.1
Dec-22	9.5	5.5
Mar-23	7.6	6.1
Jun-23	5.8	6.3
Sep-23	4.9	5.8
Dec-23	3.8	4.6
Mar-24	3.1	4.3
Jun-24	3.2	4.5
Sep-24	1.4	4.6

End of free child care
Free child care

CPI, Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)

["","Goods","Services"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[1.9],[1],[0],[0.7],[0.6],[1.2],[0.9],[0.3],[1],[1.3],[2.5],[2],[1.8],[2.2],[2],[2.3],[2.2],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.9],[2.7],[1.3],[1.8],[1.1],[1.1],[2.8],[2.8],[4.3],[6.6],[8.4],[9.6],[9.5],[7.6],[5.8],[4.9],[3.8],[3.1],[3.2],[1.4]],[[2.8],[2.7],[3.1],[2.7],[2.7],[2.4],[1.9],[2],[1.8],[1.7],[1.6],[1.8],[1.8],[1.7],[2],[1.8],[1.6],[1.7],[1.3],[1.4],[1.8],[1.8],[1.8],[-2.2],[-0.6],[0.8],[1.1],[5.1],[3.5],[2.3],[3],[3.3],[4.1],[5.5],[6.1],[6.3],[5.8],[4.6],[4.3],[4.5],[4.6]]]

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Services inflation remains elevated

Annual Services inflation was 4.6 per cent in the September quarter, slightly higher than the June quarter and has remained around 4.5 per cent for the past 12 months. Higher prices for rents, insurance, education and medical, dental and hospital services were the main contributors to Services inflation.

Selected services annual movements (%)
	Sep-23 (%)	Dec-23 (%)	Mar-24 (%)	Jun-24 (%)	Sep-24 (%)
Services - total	5.8	4.6	4.3	4.5	4.6
Education	4.8	4.7	5.2	5.6	6.4
Vet & other pet services	7.5	7.6	7.1	6.7	5.8
Restaurant meals	6.1	4.6	4.4	4.1	2.8
Hairdressing & personal grooming services	6.7	6.4	7.1	5.6	6.3
Rents	7.6	7.3	7.8	7.3	6.7
Medical, dental & hospital services	6.2	6.2	4.5	6.4	5.3
Insurance	14.7	16.2	16.4	14.0	14.0

Selected services annual movements (%)

["","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"]

[["Services - total","Education","Vet & other pet services","Restaurant meals","Hairdressing & personal grooming services","Rents","         Medical, dental & hospital services","Insurance"],[[5.8],[4.8],[7.5],[6.1],[6.7],[7.6],[6.2],[14.7]],[[4.6],[4.7],[7.6],[4.6],[6.4],[7.3],[6.2],[16.2]],[[4.3],[5.2],[7.1],[4.4],[7.1],[7.8],[4.5],[16.4]],[[4.5],[5.6],[6.7],[4.1],[5.6],[7.3],[6.4],[14]],[[4.6],[6.4],[5.8],[2.8],[6.3],[6.7],[5.3],[14]]]

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New Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates reduce electricity bills

Electricity prices fell 17.3 per cent in the September quarter and 15.8 per cent in the past 12 months.

The introduction of the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) rebates and State government rebates in Queensland, Western Australian and Tasmania from July drove the fall this quarter.

In addition to the Commonwealth rebates, electricity bills in Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania were reduced further due to the introduction of the $1,000 Cost of Living rebate in Queensland, the first instalment of the $400 energy rebate in Western Australia and the $250 Renewable Energy Dividend payment in Tasmania.

Excluding the rebates, electricity prices would have risen by 0.7 per cent in the September 2024 quarter.

The following graph shows the impact the rebates have had on the Electricity series in the CPI since the September 2023 quarter.

Electricity Index, Australia (June 2023 quarter = 100.0)
	Excluding Government Electricity Rebates (Index number)	Including Government Electricity Rebates (Index number)
Jun-23	100.0	100.0
Sep-23	118.6	104.2
Dec-23	117.5	105.6
Mar-24	117.0	103.8
Jun-24	114.6	106.0
Sep-24	115.4	87.7

EBRF (a)
EBRF (b)

Electricity Index, Australia (June 2023 quarter = 100.0)

["","Excluding Government Electricity Rebates","Including Government Electricity Rebates"]

[["Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[100],[118.6],[117.5],[117],[114.6],[115.4]],[[100],[104.2],[105.6],[103.8],[106],[87.7]]]

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(a) Introduction of the 2023-24 Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) for concession households in NSW, VIC, SA, TAS, NT and ACT, and all households in QLD and WA, from July 2023

(b) Introduction of the first instalment of 2024-25 Commonwealth EBRF rebates for all households, and State government rebates in QLD, WA and TAS, from July 2024

	Commonwealth $300 rebate	WA $400 State rebate	QLD $1,000 State rebate	TAS $250 State rebate (Renewable Energy Dividend)
Rebate method	Applied directly to electricity bills as four equal $75 quarterly instalments in the 2024-25 FY (a)	Applied directly to electricity bills as two equal $200 instalments from July and December 2024	Applied directly to electricity bills as a one-off $1,000 rebate. Where the rebate amount exceeds the average bill size, the residual amount is treated as a credit and applied to the next quarterly bill.	Applied directly to electricity bills as a one-off $250 rebate
Timing	From July 2024 for WA (b) and QLD. For all remaining States and Territories, from August 2024. (c) and (d)	From July 2024 (b)	From July 2024	From July 2024

(a) This applies to all States and Territories, except WA, where rebates will be applied directly to electricity bills as two equal $150 instalments from July 2024 and December 2024.

(b) In Western Australia, the first instalment of both Energy Bill Relief Fund 2024-25 and $400 Electricity Credit has been paid from 20 July 2024. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in July 2024 will receive their first instalment in October 2024.

(c) For States and Territories receiving rebates from August, the households whose billing cycle is in July 2024 will receive two instalments in October 2024.

(d) In New South Wales and Victoria, the first instalment of Energy Bill Relief Fund 2024-25 has been paid from part way through August 2024. The remaining proportion of households whose billing cycle is in August will receive their first instalment in November 2024.

Automotive fuel prices lower compared to 12 months ago

Automotive fuel prices in the September 2024 quarter were 6.2 per cent lower compared to the September 2023 quarter. Petrol prices have fallen in four of the past five months as lower global demand has seen a fall in oil and wholesale fuel prices.

The average price for unleaded petrol for the September 2024 quarter was $1.84 per litre, which is 13 cents per litre lower than the September 2023 quarter.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	September quarter 2023 & 2024 (Cents per litre)	Unleaded Petrol: Daily Average (Cents per litre)	Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly Average (Cents per litre)
Sep-21	0\|0	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.60	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.20	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	149.00	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.50	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.40	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	0\|0	154.14	153.85
Dec-21		152.25	164.21
Dec-21		150.85	164.21
Dec-21		150.61	164.21
Dec-21		149.45	164.21
Dec-21		148.87	164.21
Dec-21		158.38	164.21
Dec-21		159.22	164.21
Dec-21		160.44	164.21
Dec-21		161.95	164.21
Dec-21		161.21	164.21
Dec-21		160.73	164.21
Dec-21		161.02	164.21
Dec-21		162.48	164.21
Dec-21		164.06	164.21
Dec-21		165.44	164.21
Dec-21		165.03	164.21
Dec-21		166.09	164.21
Dec-21		167.87	164.21
Dec-21		167.33	164.21
Dec-21		174.41	164.21
Dec-21		174.89	164.21
Dec-21		174.79	164.21
Dec-21		174.07	164.21
Dec-21		174.12	164.21
Dec-21		173.82	164.21
Dec-21		172.54	164.21
Dec-21		171.12	164.21
Dec-21		169.88	164.21
Dec-21		168.59	164.21
Dec-21		167.43	164.21
Dec-21		166.60	164.21
Dec-21		165.78	164.21
Dec-21		164.50	164.21
Dec-21		170.44	164.21
Dec-21		168.77	164.21
Dec-21		167.92	164.21
Dec-21		167.42	164.21
Dec-21		167.56	164.21
Dec-21		166.50	164.21
Dec-21		166.71	164.21
Dec-21		166.26	164.21
Dec-21		165.12	164.21
Dec-21		164.35	164.21
Dec-21		163.18	164.21
Dec-21		162.36	164.21
Dec-21		162.01	164.21
Dec-21		161.76	164.21
Dec-21		170.88	164.21
Dec-21		170.68	164.21
Dec-21		169.94	164.21
Dec-21		169.93	164.21
Dec-21		171.65	164.21
Dec-21		172.78	164.21
Dec-21		174.03	164.21
Dec-21		176.83	164.21
Dec-21		176.19	164.21
Dec-21		174.34	164.21
Dec-21		171.87	164.21
Dec-21		170.44	164.21
Dec-21		169.75	164.21
Dec-21		166.76	164.21
Dec-21		172.84	164.21
Dec-21		170.95	164.21
Dec-21		168.30	164.21
Dec-21		166.51	164.21
Dec-21		165.82	164.21
Dec-21		164.46	164.21
Dec-21		162.58	164.21
Dec-21		161.66	164.21
Dec-21		158.86	164.21
Dec-21		157.11	164.21
Dec-21		155.44	164.21
Dec-21		156.73	164.21
Dec-21		157.19	164.21
Dec-21		156.17	164.21
Dec-21		162.76	164.21
Dec-21		161.80	164.21
Dec-21		160.59	164.21
Dec-21		159.82	164.21
Dec-21		158.88	164.21
Dec-21		159.06	164.21
Dec-21		159.13	164.21
Dec-21		157.82	164.21
Dec-21		155.99	164.21
Dec-21		155.80	164.21
Dec-21		154.02	164.21
Dec-21		153.73	164.21
Dec-21		151.95	164.21
Dec-21		151.16	164.21
Dec-21		157.91	164.21
Dec-21		159.76	164.21
Dec-21		160.05	164.21
Mar-22		163.20	183.32
Mar-22		163.97	183.32
Mar-22		163.92	183.32
Mar-22		163.21	183.32
Mar-22		162.01	183.32
Mar-22		161.51	183.32
Mar-22		162.61	183.32
Mar-22		162.27	183.32
Mar-22		163.38	183.32
Mar-22		164.52	183.32
Mar-22		164.73	183.32
Mar-22		173.18	183.32
Mar-22		173.86	183.32
Mar-22		173.81	183.32
Mar-22		171.80	183.32
Mar-22		171.70	183.32
Mar-22		172.08	183.32
Mar-22		172.04	183.32
Mar-22		172.24	183.32
Mar-22		171.85	183.32
Mar-22		170.73	183.32
Mar-22		167.80	183.32
Mar-22		167.47	183.32
Mar-22		167.39	183.32
Mar-22		166.91	183.32
Mar-22		171.96	183.32
Mar-22		171.44	183.32
Mar-22		170.08	183.32
Mar-22		168.63	183.32
Mar-22		168.43	183.32
Mar-22		167.12	183.32
Mar-22		170.22	183.32
Mar-22		170.70	183.32
Mar-22		173.66	183.32
Mar-22		175.16	183.32
Mar-22		175.31	183.32
Mar-22		175.52	183.32
Mar-22		175.93	183.32
Mar-22		176.66	183.32
Mar-22		182.55	183.32
Mar-22		183.75	183.32
Mar-22		183.44	183.32
Mar-22		182.90	183.32
Mar-22		183.28	183.32
Mar-22		183.29	183.32
Mar-22		182.85	183.32
Mar-22		182.15	183.32
Mar-22		181.57	183.32
Mar-22		180.59	183.32
Mar-22		179.16	183.32
Mar-22		178.64	183.32
Mar-22		179.17	183.32
Mar-22		177.96	183.32
Mar-22		182.33	183.32
Mar-22		183.03	183.32
Mar-22		184.35	183.32
Mar-22		184.39	183.32
Mar-22		184.42	183.32
Mar-22		185.52	183.32
Mar-22		184.72	183.32
Mar-22		186.20	183.32
Mar-22		186.18	183.32
Mar-22		185.22	183.32
Mar-22		184.92	183.32
Mar-22		185.32	183.32
Mar-22		185.84	183.32
Mar-22		187.28	183.32
Mar-22		196.93	183.32
Mar-22		204.35	183.32
Mar-22		210.39	183.32
Mar-22		212.58	183.32
Mar-22		213.79	183.32
Mar-22		215.88	183.32
Mar-22		216.91	183.32
Mar-22		216.24	183.32
Mar-22		215.01	183.32
Mar-22		213.22	183.32
Mar-22		211.34	183.32
Mar-22		210.05	183.32
Mar-22		209.41	183.32
Mar-22		206.63	183.32
Mar-22		209.80	183.32
Mar-22		207.86	183.32
Mar-22		206.11	183.32
Mar-22		204.09	183.32
Mar-22		203.00	183.32
Mar-22		201.46	183.32
Mar-22		199.95	183.32
Mar-22		194.59	183.32
Mar-22		188.98	183.32
Jun-22		184.72	189.34
Jun-22		181.45	189.34
Jun-22		179.13	189.34
Jun-22		175.55	189.34
Jun-22		170.41	189.34
Jun-22		171.89	189.34
Jun-22		170.12	189.34
Jun-22		168.26	189.34
Jun-22		166.72	189.34
Jun-22		165.77	189.34
Jun-22		164.72	189.34
Jun-22		163.34	189.34
Jun-22		162.00	189.34
Jun-22		160.66	189.34
Jun-22		159.53	189.34
Jun-22		158.95	189.34
Jun-22		158.57	189.34
Jun-22		158.22	189.34
Jun-22		158.19	189.34
Jun-22		165.78	189.34
Jun-22		172.19	189.34
Jun-22		175.96	189.34
Jun-22		176.79	189.34
Jun-22		177.99	189.34
Jun-22		179.14	189.34
Jun-22		179.81	189.34
Jun-22		179.69	189.34
Jun-22		179.43	189.34
Jun-22		178.27	189.34
Jun-22		177.58	189.34
Jun-22		178.48	189.34
Jun-22		178.36	189.34
Jun-22		179.21	189.34
Jun-22		182.80	189.34
Jun-22		180.19	189.34
Jun-22		179.61	189.34
Jun-22		181.36	189.34
Jun-22		182.75	189.34
Jun-22		183.56	189.34
Jun-22		183.70	189.34
Jun-22		184.31	189.34
Jun-22		184.70	189.34
Jun-22		186.07	189.34
Jun-22		188.09	189.34
Jun-22		190.94	189.34
Jun-22		193.55	189.34
Jun-22		195.69	189.34
Jun-22		202.28	189.34
Jun-22		204.10	189.34
Jun-22		204.88	189.34
Jun-22		205.83	189.34
Jun-22		206.57	189.34
Jun-22		205.57	189.34
Jun-22		202.92	189.34
Jun-22		200.39	189.34
Jun-22		198.86	189.34
Jun-22		197.34	189.34
Jun-22		195.82	189.34
Jun-22		195.34	189.34
Jun-22		195.12	189.34
Jun-22		195.02	189.34
Jun-22		197.56	189.34
Jun-22		197.36	189.34
Jun-22		196.62	189.34
Jun-22		198.14	189.34
Jun-22		200.95	189.34
Jun-22		201.94	189.34
Jun-22		202.13	189.34
Jun-22		201.14	189.34
Jun-22		200.52	189.34
Jun-22		199.72	189.34
Jun-22		199.23	189.34
Jun-22		199.61	189.34
Jun-22		199.99	189.34
Jun-22		200.53	189.34
Jun-22		205.72	189.34
Jun-22		208.51	189.34
Jun-22		210.91	189.34
Jun-22		214.02	189.34
Jun-22		215.60	189.34
Jun-22		216.08	189.34
Jun-22		214.06	189.34
Jun-22		212.38	189.34
Jun-22		211.04	189.34
Jun-22		209.67	189.34
Jun-22		208.68	189.34
Jun-22		207.77	189.34
Jun-22		207.43	189.34
Jun-22		206.25	189.34
Jun-22		211.20	189.34
Jun-22		211.24	189.34
Sep-22	0\|0	211.40	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	211.69	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	213.91	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	215.15	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	215.21	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	216.14	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	213.67	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	210.31	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	207.02	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	205.52	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	204.30	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	202.01	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	204.24	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	202.11	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	199.34	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	196.69	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	194.17	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	191.68	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	189.00	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	189.34	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	188.03	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	187.46	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	185.11	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	183.43	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	180.39	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	176.65	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	179.33	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	177.04	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	174.56	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	171.90	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	169.61	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	170.69	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	168.96	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.17	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	171.90	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	169.74	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	167.42	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.63	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	165.61	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	163.75	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	169.18	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	167.78	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.13	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	165.32	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.43	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	167.86	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	168.51	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.25	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.84	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	172.81	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.01	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.52	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	175.49	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	174.81	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	181.97	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	180.64	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	178.79	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	176.55	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	176.47	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	178.30	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	175.87	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	173.82	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	171.27	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	168.22	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.01	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	164.83	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	163.10	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	160.42	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	163.88	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	162.28	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	161.01	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	160.14	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	160.07	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	160.13	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	160.96	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	164.15	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	164.38	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	163.50	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	163.33	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	164.06	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.36	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	166.81	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	174.96	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	176.87	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	177.61	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	178.71	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	182.98	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	184.44	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	182.70	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	184.12	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	184.47	179.14
Sep-22	0\|0	184.48	179.14
Dec-22		183.15	182.72
Dec-22		182.80	182.72
Dec-22		182.81	182.72
Dec-22		182.18	182.72
Dec-22		186.14	182.72
Dec-22		184.69	182.72
Dec-22		183.52	182.72
Dec-22		182.22	182.72
Dec-22		180.56	182.72
Dec-22		178.71	182.72
Dec-22		176.07	182.72
Dec-22		176.39	182.72
Dec-22		176.36	182.72
Dec-22		176.46	182.72
Dec-22		178.27	182.72
Dec-22		179.65	182.72
Dec-22		179.50	182.72
Dec-22		178.90	182.72
Dec-22		182.86	182.72
Dec-22		181.53	182.72
Dec-22		181.23	182.72
Dec-22		180.67	182.72
Dec-22		179.99	182.72
Dec-22		181.22	182.72
Dec-22		184.71	182.72
Dec-22		188.99	182.72
Dec-22		187.24	182.72
Dec-22		186.43	182.72
Dec-22		186.01	182.72
Dec-22		186.47	182.72
Dec-22		186.52	182.72
Dec-22		188.25	182.72
Dec-22		197.07	182.72
Dec-22		197.32	182.72
Dec-22		197.24	182.72
Dec-22		197.53	182.72
Dec-22		195.69	182.72
Dec-22		196.53	182.72
Dec-22		197.18	182.72
Dec-22		201.76	182.72
Dec-22		200.89	182.72
Dec-22		198.22	182.72
Dec-22		195.50	182.72
Dec-22		194.50	182.72
Dec-22		193.68	182.72
Dec-22		192.19	182.72
Dec-22		195.33	182.72
Dec-22		192.97	182.72
Dec-22		190.21	182.72
Dec-22		187.26	182.72
Dec-22		185.59	182.72
Dec-22		185.05	182.72
Dec-22		183.92	182.72
Dec-22		187.24	182.72
Dec-22		186.36	182.72
Dec-22		185.44	182.72
Dec-22		184.37	182.72
Dec-22		184.05	182.72
Dec-22		182.35	182.72
Dec-22		179.18	182.72
Dec-22		179.92	182.72
Dec-22		179.00	182.72
Dec-22		176.35	182.72
Dec-22		175.03	182.72
Dec-22		173.24	182.72
Dec-22		172.07	182.72
Dec-22		170.96	182.72
Dec-22		175.26	182.72
Dec-22		173.20	182.72
Dec-22		172.15	182.72
Dec-22		173.16	182.72
Dec-22		173.74	182.72
Dec-22		173.50	182.72
Dec-22		172.40	182.72
Dec-22		176.96	182.72
Dec-22		174.82	182.72
Dec-22		172.71	182.72
Dec-22		170.73	182.72
Dec-22		170.25	182.72
Dec-22		170.22	182.72
Dec-22		170.15	182.72
Dec-22		177.37	182.72
Dec-22		177.40	182.72
Dec-22		175.31	182.72
Dec-22		174.66	182.72
Dec-22		174.17	182.72
Dec-22		175.43	182.72
Dec-22		177.10	182.72
Dec-22		185.42	182.72
Dec-22		184.02	182.72
Dec-22		184.33	182.72
Dec-22		184.23	182.72
Mar-23		185.81	182.43
Mar-23		184.59	182.43
Mar-23		184.78	182.43
Mar-23		189.59	182.43
Mar-23		187.09	182.43
Mar-23		184.49	182.43
Mar-23		182.23	182.43
Mar-23		180.53	182.43
Mar-23		180.06	182.43
Mar-23		177.73	182.43
Mar-23		181.83	182.43
Mar-23		179.39	182.43
Mar-23		176.63	182.43
Mar-23		174.23	182.43
Mar-23		173.93	182.43
Mar-23		174.50	182.43
Mar-23		173.39	182.43
Mar-23		179.86	182.43
Mar-23		178.42	182.43
Mar-23		176.34	182.43
Mar-23		174.56	182.43
Mar-23		173.39	182.43
Mar-23		172.25	182.43
Mar-23		171.74	182.43
Mar-23		177.63	182.43
Mar-23		176.54	182.43
Mar-23		176.96	182.43
Mar-23		178.48	182.43
Mar-23		179.58	182.43
Mar-23		179.86	182.43
Mar-23		180.23	182.43
Mar-23		184.06	182.43
Mar-23		182.67	182.43
Mar-23		181.50	182.43
Mar-23		179.70	182.43
Mar-23		179.37	182.43
Mar-23		179.36	182.43
Mar-23		179.33	182.43
Mar-23		181.68	182.43
Mar-23		181.63	182.43
Mar-23		179.82	182.43
Mar-23		181.83	182.43
Mar-23		181.62	182.43
Mar-23		183.73	182.43
Mar-23		186.31	182.43
Mar-23		193.16	182.43
Mar-23		194.98	182.43
Mar-23		194.18	182.43
Mar-23		193.35	182.43
Mar-23		192.19	182.43
Mar-23		191.25	182.43
Mar-23		190.66	182.43
Mar-23		191.80	182.43
Mar-23		190.36	182.43
Mar-23		188.05	182.43
Mar-23		186.20	182.43
Mar-23		186.24	182.43
Mar-23		186.40	182.43
Mar-23		185.63	182.43
Mar-23		188.13	182.43
Mar-23		185.17	182.43
Mar-23		182.48	182.43
Mar-23		180.96	182.43
Mar-23		180.72	182.43
Mar-23		181.40	182.43
Mar-23		181.42	182.43
Mar-23		186.19	182.43
Mar-23		186.07	182.43
Mar-23		185.09	182.43
Mar-23		183.89	182.43
Mar-23		183.27	182.43
Mar-23		182.61	182.43
Mar-23		182.23	182.43
Mar-23		186.39	182.43
Mar-23		183.81	182.43
Mar-23		181.13	182.43
Mar-23		179.58	182.43
Mar-23		179.18	182.43
Mar-23		178.80	182.43
Mar-23		177.99	182.43
Mar-23		182.92	182.43
Mar-23		181.58	182.43
Mar-23		179.60	182.43
Mar-23		178.62	182.43
Mar-23		179.10	182.43
Mar-23		182.03	182.43
Mar-23		183.98	182.43
Mar-23		188.91	182.43
Mar-23		186.69	182.43
Mar-23		184.77	182.43
Jun-23		183.35	183.26
Jun-23		182.79	183.26
Jun-23		183.69	183.26
Jun-23		183.43	183.26
Jun-23		189.96	183.26
Jun-23		188.17	183.26
Jun-23		186.76	183.26
Jun-23		186.41	183.26
Jun-23		185.94	183.26
Jun-23		185.97	183.26
Jun-23		187.58	183.26
Jun-23		194.58	183.26
Jun-23		193.10	183.26
Jun-23		191.32	183.26
Jun-23		192.41	183.26
Jun-23		194.44	183.26
Jun-23		194.45	183.26
Jun-23		193.39	183.26
Jun-23		196.95	183.26
Jun-23		193.85	183.26
Jun-23		190.98	183.26
Jun-23		189.16	183.26
Jun-23		187.71	183.26
Jun-23		186.06	183.26
Jun-23		184.42	183.26
Jun-23		189.31	183.26
Jun-23		186.10	183.26
Jun-23		183.97	183.26
Jun-23		182.14	183.26
Jun-23		181.08	183.26
Jun-23		181.02	183.26
Jun-23		181.39	183.26
Jun-23		187.51	183.26
Jun-23		186.67	183.26
Jun-23		184.19	183.26
Jun-23		180.98	183.26
Jun-23		179.79	183.26
Jun-23		178.23	183.26
Jun-23		176.04	183.26
Jun-23		179.56	183.26
Jun-23		177.08	183.26
Jun-23		174.05	183.26
Jun-23		173.18	183.26
Jun-23		174.92	183.26
Jun-23		173.94	183.26
Jun-23		171.29	183.26
Jun-23		176.33	183.26
Jun-23		174.14	183.26
Jun-23		171.14	183.26
Jun-23		169.09	183.26
Jun-23		168.44	183.26
Jun-23		168.18	183.26
Jun-23		168.21	183.26
Jun-23		179.05	183.26
Jun-23		179.28	183.26
Jun-23		180.15	183.26
Jun-23		178.77	183.26
Jun-23		178.89	183.26
Jun-23		180.66	183.26
Jun-23		180.17	183.26
Jun-23		187.87	183.26
Jun-23		190.48	183.26
Jun-23		190.16	183.26
Jun-23		188.90	183.26
Jun-23		188.66	183.26
Jun-23		190.31	183.26
Jun-23		189.51	183.26
Jun-23		197.89	183.26
Jun-23		195.25	183.26
Jun-23		191.29	183.26
Jun-23		187.88	183.26
Jun-23		186.77	183.26
Jun-23		186.16	183.26
Jun-23		184.09	183.26
Jun-23		188.99	183.26
Jun-23		185.31	183.26
Jun-23		181.86	183.26
Jun-23		181.47	183.26
Jun-23		182.06	183.26
Jun-23		181.73	183.26
Jun-23		179.87	183.26
Jun-23		184.79	183.26
Jun-23		181.52	183.26
Jun-23		178.74	183.26
Jun-23		176.50	183.26
Jun-23		175.90	183.26
Jun-23		175.20	183.26
Jun-23		173.32	183.26
Jun-23		178.62	183.26
Jun-23		175.01	183.26
Jun-23		172.18	183.26
Sep-23	120\|220	170.55	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	169.96	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	169.36	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	168.09	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	175.27	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	173.70	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	172.52	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	171.81	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	173.44	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	174.43	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	175.87	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	184.60	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	184.57	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	186.06	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	187.01	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	187.85	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	189.24	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	188.32	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	194.96	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	192.05	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	189.74	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	188.32	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	190.59	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	191.27	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	189.72	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	194.09	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	190.30	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	187.97	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	186.20	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	185.61	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	185.22	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	184.57	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	190.65	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	189.04	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	188.57	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	189.26	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	192.06	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	192.66	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	192.86	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	200.02	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	199.79	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	197.99	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	197.12	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	197.34	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	198.53	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	199.07	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	208.28	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	206.54	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	205.43	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.46	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.36	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.84	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.21	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	210.48	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	208.12	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	205.40	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	203.89	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	203.43	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	202.90	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	201.24	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	209.03	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	208.04	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	206.48	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.89	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.01	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	203.08	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	201.11	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	206.87	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.36	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	201.39	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	200.03	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	199.50	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	199.50	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	198.85	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	206.23	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	206.00	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.19	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	203.43	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	203.17	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	204.92	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	205.73	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	216.87	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	216.86	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	214.52	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	211.96	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	210.83	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	210.96	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	210.30	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	216.74	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	214.60	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	209.93	196.74
Sep-23	120\|220	208.99	196.74
Dec-23		209.50	196.46
Dec-23		209.31	196.46
Dec-23		207.49	196.46
Dec-23		213.18	196.46
Dec-23		210.76	196.46
Dec-23		207.85	196.46
Dec-23		205.17	196.46
Dec-23		204.61	196.46
Dec-23		204.21	196.46
Dec-23		203.34	196.46
Dec-23		211.75	196.46
Dec-23		209.02	196.46
Dec-23		205.46	196.46
Dec-23		202.98	196.46
Dec-23		202.15	196.46
Dec-23		200.89	196.46
Dec-23		198.34	196.46
Dec-23		203.45	196.46
Dec-23		200.17	196.46
Dec-23		196.90	196.46
Dec-23		194.49	196.46
Dec-23		193.61	196.46
Dec-23		192.32	196.46
Dec-23		190.36	196.46
Dec-23		197.71	196.46
Dec-23		195.34	196.46
Dec-23		193.01	196.46
Dec-23		193.44	196.46
Dec-23		194.73	196.46
Dec-23		194.64	196.46
Dec-23		194.89	196.46
Dec-23		202.73	196.46
Dec-23		201.38	196.46
Dec-23		199.45	196.46
Dec-23		197.60	196.46
Dec-23		196.69	196.46
Dec-23		196.97	196.46
Dec-23		195.25	196.46
Dec-23		203.06	196.46
Dec-23		201.70	196.46
Dec-23		199.45	196.46
Dec-23		196.85	196.46
Dec-23		197.20	196.46
Dec-23		199.88	196.46
Dec-23		201.08	196.46
Dec-23		209.21	196.46
Dec-23		206.84	196.46
Dec-23		203.83	196.46
Dec-23		200.90	196.46
Dec-23		199.61	196.46
Dec-23		198.52	196.46
Dec-23		195.34	196.46
Dec-23		200.48	196.46
Dec-23		198.11	196.46
Dec-23		195.08	196.46
Dec-23		192.28	196.46
Dec-23		192.77	196.46
Dec-23		193.25	196.46
Dec-23		193.25	196.46
Dec-23		200.52	196.46
Dec-23		198.66	196.46
Dec-23		195.06	196.46
Dec-23		190.80	196.46
Dec-23		188.86	196.46
Dec-23		186.77	196.46
Dec-23		184.07	196.46
Dec-23		189.83	196.46
Dec-23		187.01	196.46
Dec-23		183.68	196.46
Dec-23		181.32	196.46
Dec-23		180.72	196.46
Dec-23		179.97	196.46
Dec-23		178.06	196.46
Dec-23		188.32	196.46
Dec-23		188.45	196.46
Dec-23		187.19	196.46
Dec-23		185.51	196.46
Dec-23		185.20	196.46
Dec-23		184.83	196.46
Dec-23		183.06	196.46
Dec-23		192.73	196.46
Dec-23		193.10	196.46
Dec-23		189.97	196.46
Dec-23		186.11	196.46
Dec-23		184.03	196.46
Dec-23		182.42	196.46
Dec-23		183.03	196.46
Dec-23		193.85	196.46
Dec-23		190.97	196.46
Dec-23		186.53	196.46
Dec-23		182.03	196.46
Dec-23		180.95	196.46
Mar-24		180.29	193.69
Mar-24		179.49	193.69
Mar-24		187.15	193.69
Mar-24		184.60	193.69
Mar-24		182.45	193.69
Mar-24		182.43	193.69
Mar-24		183.01	193.69
Mar-24		183.75	193.69
Mar-24		182.36	193.69
Mar-24		191.02	193.69
Mar-24		188.29	193.69
Mar-24		184.84	193.69
Mar-24		181.23	193.69
Mar-24		179.19	193.69
Mar-24		178.72	193.69
Mar-24		178.30	193.69
Mar-24		187.79	193.69
Mar-24		186.40	193.69
Mar-24		184.55	193.69
Mar-24		184.40	193.69
Mar-24		186.65	193.69
Mar-24		187.58	193.69
Mar-24		186.69	193.69
Mar-24		196.52	193.69
Mar-24		195.19	193.69
Mar-24		193.23	193.69
Mar-24		191.44	193.69
Mar-24		192.02	193.69
Mar-24		193.15	193.69
Mar-24		192.16	193.69
Mar-24		199.59	193.69
Mar-24		199.81	193.69
Mar-24		198.47	193.69
Mar-24		196.37	193.69
Mar-24		196.49	193.69
Mar-24		197.03	193.69
Mar-24		195.01	193.69
Mar-24		201.70	193.69
Mar-24		199.34	193.69
Mar-24		197.04	193.69
Mar-24		195.68	193.69
Mar-24		195.53	193.69
Mar-24		196.49	193.69
Mar-24		194.94	193.69
Mar-24		202.08	193.69
Mar-24		199.27	193.69
Mar-24		195.97	193.69
Mar-24		193.12	193.69
Mar-24		192.44	193.69
Mar-24		191.11	193.69
Mar-24		188.64	193.69
Mar-24		196.36	193.69
Mar-24		193.39	193.69
Mar-24		189.87	193.69
Mar-24		187.75	193.69
Mar-24		190.56	193.69
Mar-24		191.60	193.69
Mar-24		190.77	193.69
Mar-24		202.07	193.69
Mar-24		201.11	193.69
Mar-24		198.34	193.69
Mar-24		195.27	193.69
Mar-24		195.23	193.69
Mar-24		195.12	193.69
Mar-24		193.72	193.69
Mar-24		204.42	193.69
Mar-24		202.37	193.69
Mar-24		199.59	193.69
Mar-24		197.46	193.69
Mar-24		196.88	193.69
Mar-24		198.96	193.69
Mar-24		198.76	193.69
Mar-24		207.99	193.69
Mar-24		206.50	193.69
Mar-24		205.09	193.69
Mar-24		203.52	193.69
Mar-24		203.71	193.69
Mar-24		204.26	193.69
Mar-24		201.44	193.69
Mar-24		207.03	193.69
Mar-24		203.23	193.69
Mar-24		198.69	193.69
Mar-24		195.82	193.69
Mar-24		195.59	193.69
Mar-24		194.27	193.69
Mar-24		192.31	193.69
Mar-24		200.54	193.69
Mar-24		197.11	193.69
Mar-24		193.82	193.69
Mar-24		192.42	193.69
Mar-24		191.49	193.69
Jun-24		191.13	196.95
Jun-24		190.10	196.95
Jun-24		198.60	196.95
Jun-24		197.98	196.95
Jun-24		196.79	196.95
Jun-24		196.59	196.95
Jun-24		197.09	196.95
Jun-24		196.73	196.95
Jun-24		195.62	196.95
Jun-24		204.08	196.95
Jun-24		201.20	196.95
Jun-24		198.99	196.95
Jun-24		197.10	196.95
Jun-24		197.19	196.95
Jun-24		197.55	196.95
Jun-24		198.05	196.95
Jun-24		209.27	196.95
Jun-24		208.46	196.95
Jun-24		207.80	196.95
Jun-24		206.44	196.95
Jun-24		206.98	196.95
Jun-24		208.71	196.95
Jun-24		208.53	196.95
Jun-24		218.78	196.95
Jun-24		218.74	196.95
Jun-24		216.92	196.95
Jun-24		213.18	196.95
Jun-24		212.30	196.95
Jun-24		211.54	196.95
Jun-24		207.78	196.95
Jun-24		213.62	196.95
Jun-24		209.13	196.95
Jun-24		204.29	196.95
Jun-24		201.75	196.95
Jun-24		200.77	196.95
Jun-24		199.84	196.95
Jun-24		197.61	196.95
Jun-24		204.48	196.95
Jun-24		200.42	196.95
Jun-24		196.96	196.95
Jun-24		192.57	196.95
Jun-24		191.40	196.95
Jun-24		191.49	196.95
Jun-24		189.67	196.95
Jun-24		197.49	196.95
Jun-24		195.62	196.95
Jun-24		193.42	196.95
Jun-24		191.70	196.95
Jun-24		191.33	196.95
Jun-24		190.36	196.95
Jun-24		187.08	196.95
Jun-24		194.49	196.95
Jun-24		190.77	196.95
Jun-24		187.00	196.95
Jun-24		184.35	196.95
Jun-24		183.32	196.95
Jun-24		182.35	196.95
Jun-24		179.99	196.95
Jun-24		187.82	196.95
Jun-24		185.00	196.95
Jun-24		182.01	196.95
Jun-24		179.93	196.95
Jun-24		180.63	196.95
Jun-24		182.17	196.95
Jun-24		181.59	196.95
Jun-24		193.54	196.95
Jun-24		195.04	196.95
Jun-24		195.14	196.95
Jun-24		193.44	196.95
Jun-24		194.08	196.95
Jun-24		195.49	196.95
Jun-24		195.38	196.95
Jun-24		205.39	196.95
Jun-24		203.15	196.95
Jun-24		201.32	196.95
Jun-24		198.23	196.95
Jun-24		198.46	196.95
Jun-24		201.19	196.95
Jun-24		198.69	196.95
Jun-24		206.48	196.95
Jun-24		203.39	196.95
Jun-24		198.50	196.95
Jun-24		193.69	196.95
Jun-24		192.06	196.95
Jun-24		190.62	196.95
Jun-24		187.13	196.95
Jun-24		194.97	196.95
Jun-24		192.39	196.95
Jun-24		189.44	196.95
Jun-24		186.91	196.95
Jun-24		185.58	196.95
Sep-24	120\|220	185.15	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	181.98	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.94	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	187.92	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	185.16	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	182.42	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	182.50	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	182.11	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	180.73	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	190.53	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.98	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.30	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.02	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.13	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	187.57	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	186.16	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	196.53	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	194.52	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	192.64	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.68	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.13	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	190.06	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	187.93	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	197.12	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	195.64	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	194.73	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	191.85	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	192.33	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	195.23	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	192.98	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	200.73	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	199.62	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	195.45	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	191.39	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	190.19	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.43	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	184.11	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.94	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	187.06	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	183.24	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	179.98	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	178.99	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.81	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	175.97	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	187.10	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	185.37	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	182.86	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	180.90	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	180.80	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	180.20	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	178.90	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.12	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	186.62	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	183.19	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	179.51	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	178.76	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	179.86	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.63	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.95	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	189.02	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.22	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	186.03	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	185.38	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	186.31	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	182.42	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	188.55	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	184.70	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	180.68	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	176.79	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	175.05	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	175.60	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	172.90	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	181.92	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	179.55	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	178.54	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.04	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.89	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	176.14	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	172.55	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	178.17	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	174.09	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	170.44	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	167.64	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	167.05	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	167.44	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	166.66	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.30	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	177.15	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	175.21	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	173.31	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	172.41	183.65
Sep-24	120\|220	173.91	183.65

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","September quarter 2023 & 2024","Unleaded Petrol: Daily Average","Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly Average"]

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Rental price growth remains high but moderated by Commonwealth Rent Assistance changes

Rental prices rose 6.7 per cent over the 12 months to the September quarter, down from 7.3 per cent in the June quarter. Rental price growth continues to reflect low vacancy rates and a tight rental market.

Changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance

The rate of annual growth in rental prices has been moderated by changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA). The maximum rate available for CRA increased by 10 per cent in September 2024 in addition to the usual biannual CPI indexation on 20 March and 20 September each year. This follows an additional increase to CRA maximum rates of 15 per cent in September last year.

Increases to CRA in 2023 and 2024 have reduced the amount of rent payable by eligible recipients. Excluding these changes to CRA, rents would have increased by 8.5 per cent over the 12 months to the September 2024 quarter.

Rents, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Sep-14	0.7	2.5
Dec-14	0.5	2.4
Mar-15	0.4	2.1
Jun-15	0.4	1.9
Sep-15	0.3	1.5
Dec-15	0.2	1.2
Mar-16	0.1	0.9
Jun-16	0.2	0.7
Sep-16	0.3	0.7
Dec-16	0.1	0.6
Mar-17	0.1	0.6
Jun-17	0.2	0.6
Sep-17	0.2	0.5
Dec-17	0.3	0.7
Mar-18	0.2	0.8
Jun-18	0.0	0.6
Sep-18	0.2	0.6
Dec-18	0.2	0.5
Mar-19	0.1	0.4
Jun-19	0.0	0.4
Sep-19	0.1	0.4
Dec-19	0.0	0.2
Mar-20	0.1	0.2
Jun-20	-1.3	-1.2
Sep-20	-0.2	-1.4
Dec-20	0.1	-1.3
Mar-21	0.0	-1.4
Jun-21	0.1	0.0
Sep-21	0.2	0.4
Dec-21	0.1	0.4
Mar-22	0.6	1.0
Jun-22	0.7	1.6
Sep-22	1.3	2.8
Dec-22	1.2	4.0
Mar-23	1.6	4.9
Jun-23	2.5	6.7
Sep-23	2.2	7.6
Dec-23	0.9	7.3
Mar-24	2.1	7.8
Jun-24	2.0	7.3
Sep-24	1.6	6.7

CRA change (a)
CRA change (b)

Rents, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

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(a) Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) maximum rates increased by 15% on top of the usual biannual CPI indexation from 20 September 2023.
(b) Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) maximum rates increased by 10% on top of the usual biannual CPI indexation from 20 September 2024.

Annual food inflation remains elevated due to higher prices for fruit and vegetables

Food prices rose 3.3 per cent over the 12 months to the September quarter, unchanged from last quarter. Prices rose strongly for fruit and vegetables, particularly in berries, grapes, tomatoes, and capsicum due to unfavourable growing conditions.

Higher prices in other food products include chocolate due to record high cocoa prices and eggs, where prices are 9.1 per cent higher compared to 12 months ago due to supply shortages caused by the ongoing bird flu outbreak.

Grocery products, annual movement (%)
	Sep-23 (%)	Dec-23 (%)	Mar-24 (%)	Jun-24 (%)	Sep-24 (%)
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	4.8	4.5	3.8	3.3	3.3
Bread and cereal products	9.7	8.2	7.2	3.9	2.8
Meat and seafoods	2.2	0.0	-1.6	-0.4	0.4
Dairy and related products	10.2	6.4	4.1	2.3	-0.2
Fruit and vegetables	-6.4	-0.2	-0.2	3.7	8.6
Food products n.e.c	7.4	6.5	5.2	4.0	4.2
Non alcoholic beverages	5.5	5.3	5.4	4.2	4.7

Grocery products, annual movement (%)

["","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"]

[["Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages"],[[4.8],[9.7],[2.2],[10.2],[-6.4],[7.4],[5.5]],[[4.5],[8.2],[0],[6.4],[-0.2],[6.5],[5.3]],[[3.8],[7.2],[-1.6],[4.1],[-0.2],[5.2],[5.4]],[[3.3],[3.9],[-0.4],[2.3],[3.7],[4],[4.2]],[[3.3],[2.8],[0.4],[-0.2],[8.6],[4.2],[4.7]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
Groups	Percentage change from previous quarter	All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter
All groups CPI		0.2
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.6
Alcohol and tobacco	1.3
Clothing and footwear	-0.7
Housing	-0.1
Furnishings, household equipment and services	0.9
Health	-0.1
Transport	-2.2
Communication	0.5
Recreation and culture	1.3
Education	0.4
Insurance and financial services	1.2

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["Groups","Percentage change from previous quarter","All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[0.6],[1.3],[-0.7],[-0.1],[0.9],[-0.1],[-2.2],[0.5],[1.3],[0.4],[1.2]],[[0.2],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+0.6%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+1.3%)

Clothing and footwear group (-0.7%)

Housing group (-0.1%)

Utilities

Utilities fell 7.6%, driven by Electricity (-17.3%).
Rises in Gas and other household fuels (+7.3%) and Water and sewerage (+2.7%) partially offset the fall.
The fall in Electricity prices is the largest quarterly fall for the index on record. This was driven by the combined impact of the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates in all states and territories in addition to state government rebates in Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania, introduced from July 2024. For more information see: New Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates reduce electricity bills.
Excluding the rebates, Electricity prices would have risen 0.7% this quarter as retailers in some capital cities increased supply and usage charges for market and standing offer plans.
Gas and other household fuels prices rose due to annual price reviews reflecting higher network and wholesale gas costs.
Water and sewerage prices rose following annual price reviews.

Property rates

Property rates rose 4.9%, the largest rise since 2014. Councils typically review their rates once per year which usually occurs each September quarter.

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers rose 1.0% as builders continued to pass on higher labour and building material costs.
Stronger rises were seen in Perth this quarter, reflecting higher demand for new homes and input cost increases.

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Australia	1.0	4.8
Sydney	0.9	2.7
Melbourne	0.4	3.6
Brisbane	0.9	2.7
Adelaide	0.0	5.7
Perth	3.9	19.1
Hobart	0.7	3.1
Darwin	0.1	0.2
Canberra	-1.6	3.4

New dwellings, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter (%)","Annual change (%)"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[1],[0.9],[0.4],[0.9],[0],[3.9],[0.7],[0.1],[-1.6]],[[4.8],[2.7],[3.6],[2.7],[5.7],[19.1],[3.1],[0.2],[3.4]]]

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Rents

Rents rose 1.6% this quarter with all capital cities except Hobart contributing to the rise. Rental prices rose 6.7% annually, the weakest annual rise since the June 2023 quarter.
The increase in rents this quarter was moderated by changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) which reduces the out-of-pocket rental cost for CRA recipients. From 20 September the maximum rate available for rent assistance increased by 10% on top of the regular biannual indexation. Given the timing of these changes, the September quarter results show a partial impact of the CRA changes. The remaining impact will be reflected in the December 2024 quarter.
Excluding the changes to CRA, Rents would have increased by 1.8% in the September 2024 quarter.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Australia	1.6	6.7
Sydney	1.6	7.1
Melbourne	1.8	6.5
Brisbane	1.6	7.1
Adelaide	1.6	5.8
Perth	2.7	10.0
Hobart	-0.1	-1.9
Darwin	0.6	2.9
Canberra	0.2	0.7

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter (%)","Annual change (%)"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[1.6],[1.6],[1.8],[1.6],[1.6],[2.7],[-0.1],[0.6],[0.2]],[[6.7],[7.1],[6.5],[7.1],[5.8],[10],[-1.9],[2.9],[0.7]]]

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Over the past twelve months the Housing group rose 2.8%, down from 5.2% in the June 2024 quarter. This is the smallest annual rise since the September 2021 quarter, with the easing in growth being driven by a large fall in Electricity this quarter. The main contributor to the annual rise was Rents (+6.7%) and New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+4.8%).

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+0.9%)

Child care (+3.2%) rose as higher operating costs contributed to fee increases.
Hairdressing and personal grooming services (+1.6%) also contributed to the rise.

Over the past twelve months the group rose 0.7% with the rise in Child care (+12.1%) as the main driver. Child-care is measured through changes in the out-of-pocket expenses for families. The changes in July 2023 to the Child Care Subsidy increased the subsidy and expanded eligibility for families, which reduced out-of-pocket expenses for households. The graph below summarises changes to various child-care support schemes over the years and the impact these had on the Child-care index series in the CPI. The Child-care index is slightly below the level in June 2023 quarter.

Child care index in the CPI
Quarter	Child care index number
Sep-14	123.1
Dec-14	124.8
Mar-15	128.6
Jun-15	129.5
Sep-15	134.7
Dec-15	135.0
Mar-16	139.3
Jun-16	140.4
Sep-16	145.4
Dec-16	146.0
Mar-17	147.7
Jun-17	149.0
Sep-17	152.3
Dec-17	153.9
Mar-18	156.4
Jun-18	157.9
Sep-18	139.3
Dec-18	141.2
Mar-19	143.9
Jun-19	145.4
Sep-19	149.0
Dec-19	151.3
Mar-20	152.8
Jun-20	7.6
Sep-20	112.6
Dec-20	155.0
Mar-21	158.4
Jun-21	160.3
Sep-21	163.7
Dec-21	165.1
Mar-22	165.1
Jun-22	153.0
Sep-22	154.8
Dec-22	161.8
Mar-23	165.1
Jun-23	167.5
Sep-23	145.4
Dec-23	150.1
Mar-24	155.9
Jun-24	158.0
Sep-24	163.0

CCS replaced the CCB and CCR
Fee-free Child Care introduced on 6
April 2020 leading to a 95% price fall.
Increase in CCS for 2 or more kids.
CCS rate increases and expanded eligibility.

Child care index in the CPI

["Quarter","Child care index number"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[123.1],[124.8],[128.6],[129.5],[134.7],[135],[139.3],[140.4],[145.4],[146],[147.7],[149],[152.3],[153.9],[156.4],[157.9],[139.3],[141.2],[143.9],[145.4],[149],[151.3],[152.8],[7.6],[112.6],[155],[158.4],[160.3],[163.7],[165.1],[165.1],[153],[154.8],[161.8],[165.1],[167.5],[145.4],[150.1],[155.9],[158],[163]]]

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CCB = Child Care Benefit

CCR = Child Care Rebate

CCS = Child Care Subsidy

Index, Financial year 2011-12 = 100.0

Health group (-0.1%)

Transport group (-2.2%)

Communication group (+0.5%)

Recreation and culture group (+1.3%)

International holiday travel and accommodation (+1.9%) was the main contributor to the rise due to higher demand for international tours and accommodation particularly in Europe.
Domestic holiday travel and accommodation (+1.1%) also contributed to the rise due to an increase in travel demand during the school holiday period.

Holiday travel and accommodation, Australia, quarterly movement (%)
	Domestic holiday travel and accommodation (%)	International holiday travel and accommodation (%)	Holiday travel and accommodation sub group (%)
Sep-19	0.1	6.1	3.1
Dec-19	7.3	-2.9	1.9
Mar-20	-3.1	-3	-3.2
Jun-20	-2	-2	-1.9
Sep-20	1.5	1.6	1.5
Dec-20	6.3	0.9	6.1
Mar-21	-1.8	0.5	-1.7
Jun-21	-1.3	8.6	-1
Sep-21	0.8	-4.9	0.6
Dec-21	4.8	16.3	5.2
Mar-22	0.3	-23.1	-0.6
Jun-22	1.7	19.9	2.3
Sep-22	3.6	16.8	4
Dec-22	13.3	7.6	10.9
Mar-23	4.7	-8.2	-0.7
Jun-23	-7.2	6.2	-2
Sep-23	-2.5	0.5	-0.9
Dec-23	3.9	-1.5	1
Mar-24	1.3	-5.9	-2
Jun-24	-4.8	8.1	0.9
Sep-24	1.1	1.9	1.4

Holiday travel and accommodation, Australia, quarterly movement (%)

["","Domestic holiday travel and accommodation (%)","International holiday travel and accommodation (%)","Holiday travel and accommodation sub group (%)"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[0.1],[7.3],[-3.1],[-2],[1.5],[6.3],[-1.8],[-1.3],[0.8],[4.8],[0.3],[1.7],[3.6],[13.3],[4.7],[-7.2],[-2.5],[3.9],[1.3],[-4.8],[1.1]],[[6.1],[-2.9],[-3],[-2],[1.6],[0.9],[0.5],[8.6],[-4.9],[16.3],[-23.1],[19.9],[16.8],[7.6],[-8.2],[6.2],[0.5],[-1.5],[-5.9],[8.1],[1.9]],[[3.1],[1.9],[-3.2],[-1.9],[1.5],[6.1],[-1.7],[-1],[0.6],[5.2],[-0.6],[2.3],[4],[10.9],[-0.7],[-2],[-0.9],[1],[-2],[0.9],[1.4]]]

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Over the past twelve months the group rose 2.1%. Other recreation, sport and culture (+2.9%) was the main contributor, followed by Holiday Travel and Accommodation (+1.3%).

Education group (+0.4%)

Insurance and financial services group (+1.2%)

Insurance, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Sep-99	3.7	5.4
Dec-99	6.3	9.9
Mar-00	8.2	19.8
Jun-00	9.7	30.8
Sep-00	5	32.4
Dec-00	0.8	25.6
Mar-01	1.8	18.3
Jun-01	1.5	9.4
Sep-01	2.8	7.1
Dec-01	-0.2	6
Mar-02	2.7	6.9
Jun-02	0.5	5.8
Sep-02	1.4	4.4
Dec-02	0.3	4.9
Mar-03	-0.2	2
Jun-03	0	1.5
Sep-03	1.5	1.7
Dec-03	-0.1	1.2
Mar-04	0.9	2.3
Jun-04	-0.4	1.8
Sep-04	1	1.3
Dec-04	0.1	1.6
Mar-05	0.6	1.3
Jun-05	1.2	3
Sep-05	1.1	3.1
Dec-05	0.9	3.8
Mar-06	0.7	3.9
Jun-06	1	3.7
Sep-06	2.1	4.7
Dec-06	-0.5	3.2
Mar-07	0	2.5
Jun-07	0.7	2.2
Sep-07	1.1	1.2
Dec-07	1.2	3
Mar-08	2	5
Jun-08	2.6	7
Sep-08	2.9	9
Dec-08	1.6	9.4
Mar-09	2.9	10.4
Jun-09	1.3	9
Sep-09	2.7	8.7
Dec-09	1.4	8.5
Mar-10	1.6	7.1
Jun-10	-0.5	5.1
Sep-10	1.9	4.3
Dec-10	0.5	3.5
Mar-11	1.2	3.1
Jun-11	1.6	5.3
Sep-11	2.8	6.3
Dec-11	1.3	7.1
Mar-12	1.4	7.4
Jun-12	1.3	7
Sep-12	2.6	6.8
Dec-12	2.9	8.5
Mar-13	1.9	9
Jun-13	-0.1	7.5
Sep-13	-0.7	4
Dec-13	-0.1	1
Mar-14	0.3	-0.6
Jun-14	-1.3	-1.8
Sep-14	0.7	-0.4
Dec-14	1.3	1
Mar-15	0.4	1.1
Jun-15	0.3	2.7
Sep-15	1.1	3
Dec-15	2.1	3.8
Mar-16	1.7	5.2
Jun-16	1.4	6.3
Sep-16	2.5	7.8
Dec-16	2	7.7
Mar-17	0.8	6.8
Jun-17	-1	4.3
Sep-17	1.9	3.7
Dec-17	1.8	3.5
Mar-18	0.6	3.3
Jun-18	0.9	5.4
Sep-18	0.7	4.2
Dec-18	0.6	2.9
Mar-19	-0.3	2
Jun-19	0.1	1.1
Sep-19	0.5	0.9
Dec-19	0.4	0.7
Mar-20	0.7	1.7
Jun-20	0.8	2.4
Sep-20	0.5	2.4
Dec-20	0.7	2.7
Mar-21	0.4	2.3
Jun-21	1.3	2.9
Sep-21	1.2	3.6
Dec-21	0.4	3.4
Mar-22	1.1	4.2
Jun-22	0.3	3.1
Sep-22	2.3	4.2
Dec-22	2.5	6.3
Mar-23	3.5	8.8
Jun-23	5.3	14.2
Sep-23	2.8	14.7
Dec-23	3.8	16.2
Mar-24	3.7	16.4
Jun-24	3.1	14
Sep-24	2.8	14

International trade exposure - tradables and non-tradables

The Tradables and Non–tradables series measure the contribution of goods and services that are highly exposed to international trade influences (tradables), and those that are mostly influenced by domestic factors (non–tradables), to overall household inflation. Examples of tradables include automotive fuel, most food items, and clothing and footwear. Examples of non–tradables include housing and education.

Non-tradables rose 0.5% in the September quarter due to Rents (+1.6%), New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+1.0%), and Property rates and charges (+4.9%). Offsetting the rise was a fall in Electricity (-17.3%).
Tradables fell 0.2% in the September quarter due to Automotive fuel (-6.7%), Garments for women (-1.4%), and Motor vehicles (-0.8%).

In annual terms, Non-tradables rose 4.1% and Tradables rose 0.6%.

Tradables and non-tradables, annual movement (%)
	Tradables	Non-tradables
Sep-14	2	2.4
Dec-14	0.7	2.3
Mar-15	-0.9	2.6
Jun-15	-0.3	2.6
Sep-15	-0.3	2.6
Dec-15	0.8	2.3
Mar-16	0.6	1.7
Jun-16	0	1.6
Sep-16	0.7	1.7
Dec-16	0.1	2.1
Mar-17	1.3	2.6
Jun-17	0.4	2.7
Sep-17	-0.9	3.2
Dec-17	-0.3	3.1
Mar-18	-0.5	3.1
Jun-18	0.3	3
Sep-18	1.4	2.2
Dec-18	0.6	2.4
Mar-19	0.4	1.8
Jun-19	1.1	1.8
Sep-19	1.2	1.9
Dec-19	1.7	2
Mar-20	2.1	2.3
Jun-20	-0.5	-0.2
Sep-20	0	1
Dec-20	-0.6	1.5
Mar-21	0.7	1.3
Jun-21	3.6	4
Sep-21	3.1	3.2
Dec-21	4.9	2.8
Mar-22	6.8	4.2
Jun-22	8	5.3
Sep-22	8.7	6.5
Dec-22	8.7	7.4
Mar-23	6.1	7.5
Jun-23	4.4	6.9
Sep-23	3.7	6.2
Dec-23	1.5	5.4
Mar-24	0.9	5
Jun-24	1.5	5
Sep-24	0.6	4.1

Tradables and non-tradables, annual movement (%)

["","Tradables","Non-tradables"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[2],[0.7],[-0.9],[-0.3],[-0.3],[0.8],[0.6],[0],[0.7],[0.1],[1.3],[0.4],[-0.9],[-0.3],[-0.5],[0.3],[1.4],[0.6],[0.4],[1.1],[1.2],[1.7],[2.1],[-0.5],[0],[-0.6],[0.7],[3.6],[3.1],[4.9],[6.8],[8],[8.7],[8.7],[6.1],[4.4],[3.7],[1.5],[0.9],[1.5],[0.6]],[[2.4],[2.3],[2.6],[2.6],[2.6],[2.3],[1.7],[1.6],[1.7],[2.1],[2.6],[2.7],[3.2],[3.1],[3.1],[3],[2.2],[2.4],[1.8],[1.8],[1.9],[2],[2.3],[-0.2],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[4],[3.2],[2.8],[4.2],[5.3],[6.5],[7.4],[7.5],[6.9],[6.2],[5.4],[5],[5],[4.1]]]

[]

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Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Non-discretionary inflation includes goods and services that households are less likely to reduce their consumption of, such as food, automotive fuel, housing and health costs. Discretionary goods and services may be considered 'optional' purchases.

Discretionary goods and services rose 0.7% in the September quarter, and 2.7% through the year. The rise this quarter was driven by International holiday travel and accommodation (+1.9%), Tobacco (+1.7%) and Domestic holiday travel and accommodation (+1.1%).
Non-discretionary goods and services fell 0.1% in the September quarter and rose 2.9% through the year. The fall this quarter was driven by Electricity (-17.3%), Automotive fuel (-6.7%) and Pharmaceutical products (-1.6%).

In annual terms, Discretionary goods and services rose 2.7% and Non-discretionary goods and services rose 2.9%.

Discretionary & Non-Discretionary, annual movement (%)
	Non-Discretionary (%)	Discretionary (%)
Sep-14	2.4	2.2
Dec-14	1.7	1.7
Mar-15	0.8	2
Jun-15	1.5	1.4
Sep-15	1.3	1.8
Dec-15	1.1	2.6
Mar-16	0.8	1.9
Jun-16	0.6	1.8
Sep-16	1	1.7
Dec-16	1.8	1
Mar-17	2.9	1.1
Jun-17	2.4	1.2
Sep-17	2.1	1.4
Dec-17	2.4	1.2
Mar-18	2.3	1.3
Jun-18	2.6	1.4
Sep-18	2.2	1.6
Dec-18	1.5	2.2
Mar-19	0.9	1.9
Jun-19	1	2.3
Sep-19	1	2.6
Dec-19	1.5	2.5
Mar-20	2.1	2.7
Jun-20	-2.1	2.4
Sep-20	-0.4	2.4
Dec-20	-0.6	2.9
Mar-21	-0.4	3
Jun-21	4.1	3.1
Sep-21	3.5	2.1
Dec-21	4.5	1.9
Mar-22	6.6	2.7
Jun-22	7.6	4
Sep-22	8.4	5.5
Dec-22	8.4	7.1
Mar-23	7.2	6.8
Jun-23	6.1	5.9
Sep-23	5.5	5
Dec-23	4.8	3
Mar-24	4.2	2.9
Jun-24	4.5	2.8
Sep-24	2.9	2.7

Discretionary & Non-Discretionary, annual movement (%)

["","Non-Discretionary","Discretionary"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[2.4],[1.7],[0.8],[1.5],[1.3],[1.1],[0.8],[0.6],[1],[1.8],[2.9],[2.4],[2.1],[2.4],[2.3],[2.6],[2.2],[1.5],[0.9],[1],[1],[1.5],[2.1],[-2.1],[-0.4],[-0.6],[-0.4],[4.1],[3.5],[4.5],[6.6],[7.6],[8.4],[8.4],[7.2],[6.1],[5.5],[4.8],[4.2],[4.5],[2.9]],[[2.2],[1.7],[2],[1.4],[1.8],[2.6],[1.9],[1.8],[1.7],[1],[1.1],[1.2],[1.4],[1.2],[1.3],[1.4],[1.6],[2.2],[1.9],[2.3],[2.6],[2.5],[2.7],[2.4],[2.4],[2.9],[3],[3.1],[2.1],[1.9],[2.7],[4],[5.5],[7.1],[6.8],[5.9],[5],[3],[2.9],[2.8],[2.7]]]

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Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Jun Qtr 2024 to Sep Qtr 2024 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	0.2	0.1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.6	0.8
Alcohol and tobacco	1.3	1.5
Clothing and footwear	-0.7	-0.1
Housing	-0.1	-0.9
Furnishings, household equipment and services	0.9	0.2
Health	-0.1	0.5
Transport	-2.2	-2.2
Communication	0.5	-0.1
Recreation and culture	1.3	1.3
Education	0.4	1.1
Insurance and financial services	1.2	1.1
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	-0.2	-0.2
	Non-tradables	0.5	0.3

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change from previous quarter (%)	Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter (%)
Weighted average of eight capital cities		0.2
Canberra	0.3
Darwin	0.1
Perth	-0.4
Adelaide	0.5
Hobart	-1.1
Brisbane	-0.9
Melbourne	0.7
Sydney	0.5

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["Weighted average of eight capital cities","Canberra","Darwin","Perth","Adelaide","Hobart","Brisbane","Melbourne","Sydney"],[[null],[0.3],[0.1],[-0.4],[0.5],[-1.1],[-0.9],[0.7],[0.5]],[[0.2],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

[]

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All groups CPI, index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change (%)
	Sep Qtr 2024	Jun Qtr 2024 to Sep Qtr 2024	Sep Qtr 2023 to Sep Qtr 2024
Sydney	139.8	0.5	2.9
Melbourne	139.3	0.7	3.0
Brisbane	139.4	-0.9	1.8
Adelaide	140.6	0.5	3.2
Perth	137.0	-0.4	3.8
Hobart	136.8	-1.1	0.7
Darwin	133.8	0.1	2.2
Canberra	137.2	0.3	2.6
Weighted average of eight capital cities	139.1	0.2	2.8

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, five capital cities recorded rises, ranging from 0.1% in Darwin to 0.7% in Melbourne. Falls were recorded in Brisbane (-0.9%), Perth (-0.4%) and Hobart (-1.1%).

Sydney (+0.5%)

Melbourne (+0.7%)

Brisbane (-0.9%)

Adelaide (+0.5%)

Perth (-0.4%)

Hobart (-1.1%)

Darwin (+0.1%)

Canberra (+0.3%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	0.5	0.7	-0.9	0.5	-0.4	-1.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.6
Alcohol & tobacco	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.6	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.3
Clothing & footwear	-0.8	-0.2	-1.5	0.1	-1.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.9	-0.7
Housing	1.1	1.3	-4.9	0.5	-3.5	-4.7	0.8	1.8	-0.1
Furnishings, household equipment and services	0.8	0.5	1.5	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.0	1.4	0.9
Health	-0.5	0.2	0.0	0.2	-0.2	-0.3	2.2	-0.1	-0.1
Transport	-2.4	-1.9	-2.9	-1.9	-1.5	-3.4	-2.2	-1.8	-2.2
Communication	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5
Recreation & culture	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.3	0.8	-0.3	-1.9	-0.6	1.3
Education	1.0	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.4
Insurance & financial services	1.1	1.4	1.0	2.2	1.6	-1.1	-0.1	-0.6	1.2

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 September	139.8	139.3	139.4	140.6	137.0	136.8	133.8	137.2	139.1
2024 June	139.1	138.4	140.6	139.9	137.6	138.3	133.6	136.8	138.8
2024 March	137.7	137.5	139.2	138.1	134.8	138.1	132.4	135.6	137.4
2023 December	136.4	136.1	137.7	137.1	134	136.8	131.5	134.3	136.1
2023 September	135.8	135.3	137.0	136.2	132	135.8	130.9	133.7	135.3
2023 June	134.0	133.5	136.0	133.9	131.5	134.6	129.7	132.7	133.7
2023 March	132.7	132.7	134.6	132.4	130.4	134.0	128.2	131.3	132.6
2022 December	130.9	131.1	132.1	130.8	129.3	132.4	126.6	129.5	130.8
2022 September	128.6	129.0	130.2	128.6	124.8	130.5	125.5	128.0	128.4
2022 June	125.7	126.4	127.9	125.3	125.4	127.6	123.2	125.6	126.1
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2023-24	137.3	136.8	138.6	137.8	134.6	137.3	132.1	135.1	136.9
2022-23	131.6	131.6	133.2	131.4	129	132.9	127.5	130.4	131.4
2021-22	122.8	123.0	124.1	121.8	121.5	124.0	119.9	122.5	122.8
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2023-24	4.3	4.0	4.1	4.9	4.3	3.3	3.6	3.6	4.2
2022-23	7.1	6.9	7.3	7.9	6.2	7.1	6.4	6.5	7.0
2021-22	3.9	4.0	5.4	4.2	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.4
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 September	2.9	3.0	1.8	3.2	3.8	0.7	2.2	2.6	2.8
2024 June	3.8	3.7	3.4	4.5	4.6	2.7	3.0	3.1	3.8
2024 March	3.8	3.6	3.4	4.3	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.6
2023 December	4.2	3.8	4.2	4.8	3.6	3.3	3.9	3.7	4.1
2023 September	5.6	4.9	5.2	5.9	5.8	4.1	4.3	4.5	5.4
2023 June	6.6	5.6	6.3	6.9	4.9	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.0
2023 March	7.3	6.8	7.4	7.9	5.8	6.9	6.2	6.2	7.0
2022 December	7.6	8.0	7.7	8.6	8.3	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.8
2022 September	7.0	7.4	7.9	8.4	6.0	8.6	7.0	6.9	7.3
2022 June	5.3	6.1	7.3	6.4	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.1
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 September	0.5	0.7	-0.9	0.5	-0.4	-1.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
2024 June	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.3	2.1	0.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
2024 March	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.0
2023 December	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
2023 September	1.3	1.3	0.7	1.7	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.2
2023 June	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.4	1.2	1.1	0.8
2023 March	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4
2022 December	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.6	1.5	0.9	1.2	1.9
2022 September	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.6	-0.5	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.8
2022 June	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6

Longer term series: All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers
	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2024	137.4	138.8	139.1
2023	132.6	133.7	135.3	136.1
2022	123.9	126.1	128.4	130.8
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4

Data downloads

Download all (5.71 MB)

Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
Download xlsx [88.89 KB]
TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
Download xlsx [91.69 KB]
TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
Download xlsx [164.76 KB]
TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
Download xlsx [226.36 KB]
TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [505.15 KB]
TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [147.18 KB]
TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.54 MB]
TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.34 MB]
TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.3 MB]
TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
Download xlsx [309.49 KB]
TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [177.25 KB]
TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

CPI weight updates

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

New data source:

As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.

What the CPI Rents series measures:

The CPI measures the prices being paid by households for the goods and services that they consume during a particular measurement period (e.g. month or quarter). In the case of rents, this means that the CPI measures the current ‘price’ being paid by all types of households that rent including new and existing renters who are renting privately or from the government.
Measures of rental inflation that are based on newly advertised rental properties only measure changes in the asking or advertised price of rental properties for new tenancies. At any given time, newly advertised tenancies represent a relatively small proportion of properties being rented in Australia. The Rents series used for the CPI measures actual rents paid rather than advertised prices.
Advertised rents tend to reflect the dynamic end of the rental market where the price change for new tenancies can be more volatile than that being experienced by renters with existing tenancy agreements.
Price changes observed in advertised rents series are expected to eventually flow through to the CPI Rents series. However, the small share of rental properties leased to new tenants each quarter means that it takes some time for changes in advertised rents to impact price change observed in the CPI Rents series.
A useful analogy is to think about a bathtub of water. The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The CPI series is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub. It will take some time for the flow of water to change the overall temperature of the water in the bathtub.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Frequently asked questions

The Frequently Asked Questions page has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index in particular.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6401.0.

Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, September Quarter 2024

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Consumer Price Index, Australia

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Key statistics

What's new this quarter

Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates

Measuring owner-occupied housing in the CPI

Monthly CPI Indicator

Complete monthly measure of the CPI

Main features

Overview

CPI and Trimmed mean annual inflation both lower

Goods inflation more than halves

Services inflation remains elevated

New Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates reduce electricity bills

Automotive fuel prices lower compared to 12 months ago

Rental price growth remains high but moderated by Commonwealth Rent Assistance changes

Changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance

Annual food inflation remains elevated due to higher prices for fruit and vegetables

Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+0.6%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+1.3%)

Clothing and footwear group (-0.7%)

Housing group (-0.1%)

Utilities

Property rates

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers

Rents

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+0.9%)

Health group (-0.1%)

Transport group (-2.2%)

Communication group (+0.5%)

Recreation and culture group (+1.3%)

Education group (+0.4%)

Insurance and financial services group (+1.2%)

International trade exposure - tradables and non-tradables

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

Capital city highlights:

Sydney (+0.5%)

Melbourne (+0.7%)

Brisbane (-0.9%)

Adelaide (+0.5%)

Perth (-0.4%)

Hobart (-1.1%)

Darwin (+0.1%)

Canberra (+0.3%)

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Longer term series: All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

Data downloads

Time Series Spreadsheets

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City

TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City

TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City

TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City

TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

CPI weight updates

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Frequently asked questions