Labour Force, Australia, October 2024

In seasonally adjusted terms, in October 2024:

unemployment rate remained at 4.1%.
participation rate decreased to 67.1%.
employment increased to 14,537,500.
employment to population ratio remained at 64.4%.
underemployment rate decreased to 6.2%.
monthly hours worked increased to 1,972 million.
full-time employment increased by 9,700 to 10,037,700 people.
part-time employment increased by 6,200 to 4,499,800 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Sep-24	Oct-24	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,504,400	14,541,200	36,800	0.3%	407,000	2.9%
Unemployed people	622,600	623,500	800	0.1%	64,700	11.6%
Unemployment rate	4.1%	4.1%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.3%	6.3%	0.0 pts	na	-0.3 pts	na
Participation rate	67.1%	67.2%	0.0 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,966 million	1,971 million	5 million	0.3%	48 million	2.5%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Sep-24	Oct-24	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,521,600	14,537,500	15,900	0.1%	387,100	2.7%
Unemployed people	617,500	625,800	8,300	1.3%	66,500	11.9%
Unemployment rate	4.1%	4.1%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.3%	6.2%	-0.1 pts	na	-0.2 pts	na
Participation rate	67.2%	67.1%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,969 million	1,972 million	3 million	0.1%	48 million	2.5%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Minor changes to the Labour Force Survey questionnaire from October 2024

Survey collection

Survey response and timeline

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Sep-24	1st September 2024	14th September 2024	8th September 2024	28th September 2024
Oct-24	29th September 2024	12th October 2024	6th October 2024	26th October 2024
Nov-24	27th October 2024	9th November 2024	3rd November 2024	23rd November 2024
Dec-24	24th November 2024	7th December 2024	1st December 2024	21st December 2024
Jan-25	5th January 2025	18th January 2025	12th January 2025	1st February 2025
Feb-25	2nd February 2025	15th January 2025	9th February 2025	1st March 2025

Unemployment

In trend terms, in October 2024:

unemployment rate remained at 4.1%.
unemployed people increased by 800 to 623,500.
youth unemployment rate decreased to 9.3%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Oct-14	6.3	6.4
Nov-14	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.3	6.1
Jan-15	6.2	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2
Mar-15	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1
May-15	6.1	5.9
Jun-15	6.1	6.0
Jul-15	6.1	6.3
Aug-15	6.0	6.1
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.8
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.7
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.7	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.7
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.5
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.0	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.3	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.2
Dec-19	5.2	5.0
Jan-20	5.2	5.2
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.4
Jul-20		7.5
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		7.0
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.5
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.7
Apr-21		5.5
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.8
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.3
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.2
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		4.0
Apr-22	3.9	3.9
May-22	3.8	3.9
Jun-22	3.7	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.5
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.5
Nov-22	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.6	3.7
Feb-23	3.6	3.6
Mar-23	3.6	3.6
Apr-23	3.6	3.7
May-23	3.6	3.6
Jun-23	3.6	3.5
Jul-23	3.7	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.7
Sep-23	3.8	3.6
Oct-23	3.8	3.8
Nov-23	3.8	3.9
Dec-23	3.9	3.9
Jan-24	3.9	4.1
Feb-24	3.9	3.7
Mar-24	4.0	3.9
Apr-24	4.0	4.1
May-24	4.0	4.0
Jun-24	4.1	4.1
Jul-24	4.1	4.2
Aug-24	4.1	4.1
Sep-24	4.1	4.1
Oct-24	4.1	4.1

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Employment

In trend terms, in October 2024, employment increased by 36,800 people (0.3%) to 14,541,200 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
Oct-19	-37	391	-456
Nov-19	89	446	-392
Dec-19	105	439	-402
Jan-20	-276	406	-701
Feb-20	220	636	-392
Mar-20	-48	429	-458
Apr-20	-587	349	-941
May-20	-221	577	-776
Jun-20	195	604	-415
Jul-20	92	552	-433
Aug-20	87	514	-488
Sep-20	-2	482	-432
Oct-20	153	543	-406
Nov-20	152	518	-353
Dec-20	106	498	-388
Jan-21	-261	414	-662
Feb-21	302	668	-351
Mar-21	21	470	-411
Apr-21	-23	494	-475
May-21	176	503	-368
Jun-21	-20	415	-454
Jul-21	-25	493	-541
Aug-21	-184	461	-639
Sep-21	-98	513	-626
Oct-21	-32	530	-531
Nov-21	439	827	-393
Dec-21	147	531	-405
Jan-22	-272	430	-784
Feb-22	360	721	-381
Mar-22	-29	450	-475
Apr-22	32	558	-490
May-22	127	475	-382
Jun-22	53	444	-403
Jul-22	-38	499	-507
Aug-22	11	472	-451
Sep-22	41	491	-446
Oct-22	59	453	-445
Nov-22	144	484	-402
Dec-22	63	445	-417
Jan-23	-329	394	-796
Feb-23	343	757	-417
Mar-23	38	493	-486
Apr-23	-38	478	-542
May-23	181	528	-382
Jun-23	-31	442	-515
Jul-23	-45	497	-508
Aug-23	2	511	-464
Sep-23	36	505	-467
Oct-23	80	493	-458
Nov-23	130	512	-401
Dec-23	12	452	-457
Jan-24	-372	425	-837
Feb-24	431	882	-428
Mar-24	-67	453	-520
Apr-24	4	476	-508
May-24	138	527	-418
Jun-24	-9	467	-515
Jul-24	17	513	-457
Aug-24	-25	458	-463
Sep-24	98	482	-391
Oct-24	31	456	-457

Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
Oct-14	11,563.7	11,542.3
Nov-14	11,578.9	11,542.2
Dec-14	11,598.6	11,597.3
Jan-15	11,622.1	11,610.0
Feb-15	11,647.6	11,672.5
Mar-15	11,672.8	11,693.7
Apr-15	11,695.4	11,692.0
May-15	11,715.3	11,733.5
Jun-15	11,735.0	11,727.5
Jul-15	11,757.1	11,759.9
Aug-15	11,783.9	11,763.4
Sep-15	11,814.8	11,783.0
Oct-15	11,846.7	11,860.8
Nov-15	11,877.2	11,893.7
Dec-15	11,902.7	11,905.7
Jan-16	11,920.8	11,915.0
Feb-16	11,933.9	11,925.4
Mar-16	11,943.7	11,942.1
Apr-16	11,953.0	11,948.1
May-16	11,961.2	11,941.7
Jun-16	11,966.9	11,963.1
Jul-16	11,970.0	11,994.2
Aug-16	11,972.2	11,954.4
Sep-16	11,974.3	11,941.4
Oct-16	11,977.9	11,961.1
Nov-16	11,984.2	11,987.5
Dec-16	11,994.8	12,015.1
Jan-17	12,012.9	12,042.6
Feb-17	12,039.0	12,014.4
Mar-17	12,073.0	12,076.4
Apr-17	12,114.0	12,132.7
May-17	12,157.5	12,165.0
Jun-17	12,200.2	12,197.8
Jul-17	12,239.3	12,228.6
Aug-17	12,273.6	12,280.4
Sep-17	12,304.1	12,320.9
Oct-17	12,332.4	12,325.5
Nov-17	12,359.2	12,368.7
Dec-17	12,383.5	12,394.9
Jan-18	12,403.8	12,442.4
Feb-18	12,419.2	12,421.0
Mar-18	12,432.7	12,443.5
Apr-18	12,447.9	12,460.2
May-18	12,468.7	12,452.8
Jun-18	12,496.1	12,522.8
Jul-18	12,527.8	12,516.1
Aug-18	12,561.4	12,583.9
Sep-18	12,594.5	12,600.2
Oct-18	12,624.4	12,625.1
Nov-18	12,650.3	12,645.8
Dec-18	12,674.6	12,666.3
Jan-19	12,700.2	12,723.5
Feb-19	12,727.4	12,724.4
Mar-19	12,755.3	12,750.6
Apr-19	12,783.1	12,785.7
May-19	12,810.1	12,792.7
Jun-19	12,834.0	12,805.8
Jul-19	12,853.1	12,827.6
Aug-19	12,867.2	12,880.0
Sep-19	12,877.9	12,900.9
Oct-19	12,888.3	12,853.8
Nov-19	12,899.6	12,877.4
Dec-19	12,910.7	12,919.6
Jan-20	12,918.6	12,941.4
Feb-20	12,922.4	12,929.5
Mar-20	12,922.7	12,928.8
Apr-20		12,347.3
May-20		12,052.1
Jun-20		12,281.7
Jul-20		12,405.2
Aug-20		12,547.5
Sep-20		12,516.4
Oct-20		12,658.4
Nov-20		12,746.7
Dec-20		12,793.5
Jan-21		12,841.6
Feb-21		12,891.0
Mar-21		12,960.0
Apr-21		12,948.5
May-21		13,037.3
Jun-21		13,062.9
Jul-21		13,071.5
Aug-21		12,945.0
Sep-21		12,821.8
Oct-21		12,777.6
Nov-21		13,146.8
Dec-21		13,229.2
Jan-22		13,286.7
Feb-22		13,371.8
Mar-22		13,397.3
Apr-22	13,474.3	13,447.1
May-22	13,527.7	13,481.3
Jun-22	13,574.0	13,583.5
Jul-22	13,614.4	13,575.5
Aug-22	13,649.7	13,650.9
Sep-22	13,681.0	13,662.4
Oct-22	13,710.3	13,707.8
Nov-22	13,740.4	13,780.2
Dec-22	13,774.0	13,770.8
Jan-23	13,813.0	13,793.8
Feb-23	13,855.8	13,840.5
Mar-23	13,899.8	13,939.6
Apr-23	13,942.5	13,923.4
May-23	13,982.6	14,005.5
Jun-23	14,019.2	14,027.8
Jul-23	14,052.7	14,010.5
Aug-23	14,082.6	14,085.4
Sep-23	14,109.6	14,086.7
Oct-23	14,134.2	14,150.4
Nov-23	14,156.6	14,205.7
Dec-23	14,177.9	14,148.6
Jan-24	14,198.5	14,149.5
Feb-24	14,222.3	14,263.2
Mar-24	14,252.1	14,253.9
Apr-24	14,288.2	14,282.9
May-24	14,329.8	14,316.5
Jun-24	14,374.4	14,365.0
Jul-24	14,419.2	14,414.5
Aug-24	14,463.1	14,460.3
Sep-24	14,504.4	14,521.6
Oct-24	14,541.2	14,537.5

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[11563.7],[11578.9],[11598.6],[11622.1],[11647.6],[11672.8],[11695.4],[11715.3],[11735],[11757.1],[11783.9],[11814.8],[11846.7],[11877.2],[11902.7],[11920.8],[11933.9],[11943.7],[11953],[11961.2],[11966.9],[11970],[11972.2],[11974.3],[11977.9],[11984.2],[11994.8],[12012.9],[12039],[12073],[12114],[12157.5],[12200.2],[12239.3],[12273.6],[12304.1],[12332.4],[12359.2],[12383.5],[12403.8],[12419.2],[12432.7],[12447.9],[12468.7],[12496.1],[12527.8],[12561.4],[12594.5],[12624.4],[12650.3],[12674.6],[12700.2],[12727.4],[12755.3],[12783.1],[12810.1],[12834],[12853.1],[12867.2],[12877.9],[12888.3],[12899.6],[12910.7],[12918.6],[12922.4],[12922.7],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13474.3],[13527.7],[13574],[13614.4],[13649.7],[13681],[13710.3],[13740.4],[13774],[13813],[13855.8],[13899.8],[13942.5],[13982.6],[14019.2],[14052.7],[14082.6],[14109.6],[14134.2],[14156.6],[14177.9],[14198.5],[14222.3],[14252.1],[14288.2],[14329.8],[14374.4],[14419.2],[14463.1],[14504.4],[14541.2]],[[11542.3],[11542.2],[11597.3],[11610],[11672.5],[11693.7],[11692],[11733.5],[11727.5],[11759.9],[11763.4],[11783],[11860.8],[11893.7],[11905.7],[11915],[11925.4],[11942.1],[11948.1],[11941.7],[11963.1],[11994.2],[11954.4],[11941.4],[11961.1],[11987.5],[12015.1],[12042.6],[12014.4],[12076.4],[12132.7],[12165],[12197.8],[12228.6],[12280.4],[12320.9],[12325.5],[12368.7],[12394.9],[12442.4],[12421],[12443.5],[12460.2],[12452.8],[12522.8],[12516.1],[12583.9],[12600.2],[12625.1],[12645.8],[12666.3],[12723.5],[12724.4],[12750.6],[12785.7],[12792.7],[12805.8],[12827.6],[12880],[12900.9],[12853.8],[12877.4],[12919.6],[12941.4],[12929.5],[12928.8],[12347.3],[12052.1],[12281.7],[12405.2],[12547.5],[12516.4],[12658.4],[12746.7],[12793.5],[12841.6],[12891],[12960],[12948.5],[13037.3],[13062.9],[13071.5],[12945],[12821.8],[12777.6],[13146.8],[13229.2],[13286.7],[13371.8],[13397.3],[13447.1],[13481.3],[13583.5],[13575.5],[13650.9],[13662.4],[13707.8],[13780.2],[13770.8],[13793.8],[13840.5],[13939.6],[13923.4],[14005.5],[14027.8],[14010.5],[14085.4],[14086.7],[14150.4],[14205.7],[14148.6],[14149.5],[14263.2],[14253.9],[14282.9],[14316.5],[14365],[14414.5],[14460.3],[14521.6],[14537.5]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in October 2024:

full-time employment increased by 21,500 to 10,041,000 people, and part-time employment increased by 15,300 to 4,500,200 people.
part-time share of employment was 30.9%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in October 2024, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.4%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Oct-14	60.6	60.5
Nov-14	60.7	60.5
Dec-14	60.7	60.7
Jan-15	60.7	60.7
Feb-15	60.8	60.9
Mar-15	60.8	60.9
Apr-15	60.9	60.8
May-15	60.9	61.0
Jun-15	60.9	60.9
Jul-15	61.0	61.0
Aug-15	61.0	60.9
Sep-15	61.1	61.0
Oct-15	61.2	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.1	61.2
Aug-16	61.0	60.9
Sep-16	61.0	60.8
Oct-16	60.9	60.8
Nov-16	60.8	60.9
Dec-16	60.8	60.9
Jan-17	60.8	61.0
Feb-17	60.8	60.7
Mar-17	60.9	60.9
Apr-17	61.0	61.1
May-17	61.2	61.2
Jun-17	61.3	61.3
Jul-17	61.4	61.4
Aug-17	61.5	61.6
Sep-17	61.6	61.7
Oct-17	61.7	61.6
Nov-17	61.7	61.8
Dec-17	61.8	61.9
Jan-18	61.8	62.0
Feb-18	61.8	61.8
Mar-18	61.7	61.8
Apr-18	61.7	61.8
May-18	61.7	61.7
Jun-18	61.8	61.9
Jul-18	61.9	61.8
Aug-18	62.0	62.1
Sep-18	62.0	62.0
Oct-18	62.1	62.1
Nov-18	62.1	62.1
Dec-18	62.2	62.2
Jan-19	62.2	62.3
Feb-19	62.3	62.2
Mar-19	62.3	62.3
Apr-19	62.4	62.4
May-19	62.4	62.3
Jun-19	62.5	62.3
Jul-19	62.5	62.4
Aug-19	62.5	62.5
Sep-19	62.4	62.5
Oct-19	62.4	62.2
Nov-19	62.4	62.3
Dec-19	62.3	62.4
Jan-20	62.3	62.4
Feb-20	62.2	62.2
Mar-20	62.1	62.1
Apr-20		59.3
May-20		57.9
Jun-20		59.0
Jul-20		59.6
Aug-20		60.3
Sep-20		60.1
Oct-20		60.8
Nov-20		61.2
Dec-20		61.4
Jan-21		61.6
Feb-21		61.9
Mar-21		62.2
Apr-21		62.1
May-21		62.5
Jun-21		62.6
Jul-21		62.6
Aug-21		62.0
Sep-21		61.4
Oct-21		61.1
Nov-21		62.8
Dec-21		63.1
Jan-22		63.3
Feb-22		63.5
Mar-22		63.5
Apr-22	63.8	63.7
May-22	63.9	63.7
Jun-22	64.0	64.1
Jul-22	64.1	63.9
Aug-22	64.1	64.1
Sep-22	64.1	64.0
Oct-22	64.1	64.1
Nov-22	64.1	64.3
Dec-22	64.1	64.1
Jan-23	64.1	64.0
Feb-23	64.1	64.1
Mar-23	64.2	64.3
Apr-23	64.2	64.1
May-23	64.2	64.4
Jun-23	64.3	64.3
Jul-23	64.3	64.1
Aug-23	64.2	64.2
Sep-23	64.2	64.1
Oct-23	64.2	64.2
Nov-23	64.1	64.4
Dec-23	64.1	64.0
Jan-24	64.1	63.8
Feb-24	64.0	64.2
Mar-24	64.0	64.0
Apr-24	64.1	64.0
May-24	64.1	64.1
Jun-24	64.2	64.2
Jul-24	64.3	64.2
Aug-24	64.3	64.3
Sep-24	64.4	64.4
Oct-24	64.4	64.4

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[60.6],[60.7],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[61],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.2],[61.1],[61],[61],[60.9],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.9],[61],[61.2],[61.3],[61.4],[61.5],[61.6],[61.7],[61.7],[61.8],[61.8],[61.8],[61.7],[61.7],[61.7],[61.8],[61.9],[62],[62],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.2],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.4],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.4],[62.4],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.2],[62.1],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[63.8],[63.9],[64],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64.2],[64.2],[64.2],[64.3],[64.3],[64.2],[64.2],[64.2],[64.1],[64.1],[64.1],[64],[64],[64.1],[64.1],[64.2],[64.3],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4]],[[60.5],[60.5],[60.7],[60.7],[60.9],[60.9],[60.8],[61],[60.9],[61],[60.9],[61],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.1],[61.2],[61.2],[60.9],[60.8],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[60.7],[60.9],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.4],[61.6],[61.7],[61.6],[61.8],[61.9],[62],[61.8],[61.8],[61.8],[61.7],[61.9],[61.8],[62.1],[62],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.3],[62.2],[62.3],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.5],[62.5],[62.2],[62.3],[62.4],[62.4],[62.2],[62.1],[59.3],[57.9],[59],[59.6],[60.3],[60.1],[60.8],[61.2],[61.4],[61.6],[61.9],[62.2],[62.1],[62.5],[62.6],[62.6],[62],[61.4],[61.1],[62.8],[63.1],[63.3],[63.5],[63.5],[63.7],[63.7],[64.1],[63.9],[64.1],[64],[64.1],[64.3],[64.1],[64],[64.1],[64.3],[64.1],[64.4],[64.3],[64.1],[64.2],[64.1],[64.2],[64.4],[64],[63.8],[64.2],[64],[64],[64.1],[64.2],[64.2],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Jan-15	60.7	66.5	55.0
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	67.0	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.1
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	60.9	66.5	55.5
Sep-15	61.0	66.5	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.1
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.9
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.2	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	60.9	66.4	55.7
Sep-16	60.8	66.1	55.7
Oct-16	60.8	66.2	55.7
Nov-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Dec-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.2	55.9
Feb-17	60.7	66.0	55.6
Mar-17	60.9	66.1	55.9
Apr-17	61.1	66.5	55.9
May-17	61.2	66.4	56.2
Jun-17	61.3	66.4	56.4
Jul-17	61.4	66.6	56.4
Aug-17	61.6	66.6	56.7
Sep-17	61.7	66.6	56.9
Oct-17	61.6	66.6	56.9
Nov-17	61.8	66.7	57.0
Dec-17	61.9	66.6	57.3
Jan-18	62.0	67.0	57.1
Feb-18	61.8	66.6	57.1
Mar-18	61.8	66.5	57.2
Apr-18	61.8	66.6	57.1
May-18	61.7	66.6	56.9
Jun-18	61.9	66.7	57.3
Jul-18	61.8	66.8	57.0
Aug-18	62.1	67.1	57.1
Sep-18	62.0	67.1	57.2
Oct-18	62.1	67.0	57.3
Nov-18	62.1	67.0	57.4
Dec-18	62.2	67.1	57.4
Jan-19	62.3	67.3	57.6
Feb-19	62.2	67.1	57.5
Mar-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Apr-19	62.4	67.1	57.8
May-19	62.3	67.4	57.4
Jun-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Jul-19	62.4	67.3	57.6
Aug-19	62.5	67.3	57.9
Sep-19	62.5	67.1	58.1
Oct-19	62.2	66.7	57.9
Nov-19	62.3	66.7	57.9
Dec-19	62.4	66.8	58.1
Jan-20	62.4	66.6	58.3
Feb-20	62.2	66.6	58.0
Mar-20	62.1	66.5	57.9
Apr-20	59.3	63.9	54.9
May-20	57.9	62.7	53.3
Jun-20	59.0	63.5	54.5
Jul-20	59.6	64.1	55.2
Aug-20	60.3	64.6	56.1
Sep-20	60.1	64.4	56.0
Oct-20	60.8	65.4	56.4
Nov-20	61.2	65.8	56.8
Dec-20	61.4	65.8	57.2
Jan-21	61.6	66.2	57.3
Feb-21	61.9	66.2	57.7
Mar-21	62.2	66.3	58.2
Apr-21	62.1	66.4	57.9
May-21	62.5	66.6	58.5
Jun-21	62.6	66.9	58.4
Jul-21	62.6	67.1	58.3
Aug-21	62.0	66.4	57.7
Sep-21	61.4	65.9	57.0
Oct-21	61.1	65.7	56.6
Nov-21	62.8	67.0	58.7
Dec-21	63.1	67.5	58.9
Jan-22	63.3	67.1	59.5
Feb-22	63.5	67.5	59.8
Mar-22	63.5	67.5	59.7
Apr-22	63.7	67.7	59.8
May-22	63.7	67.9	59.7
Jun-22	64.1	68.1	60.2
Jul-22	63.9	67.9	60.0
Aug-22	64.1	68.2	60.2
Sep-22	64.0	68.2	60.0
Oct-22	64.1	68.3	60.1
Nov-22	64.3	68.3	60.4
Dec-22	64.1	68.2	60.1
Jan-23	64.0	68.1	60.1
Feb-23	64.1	68.2	60.0
Mar-23	64.3	68.2	60.5
Apr-23	64.1	68.0	60.3
May-23	64.4	68.3	60.5
Jun-23	64.3	68.3	60.4
Jul-23	64.1	68.2	60.1
Aug-23	64.2	68.3	60.3
Sep-23	64.1	67.9	60.4
Oct-23	64.2	68.0	60.6
Nov-23	64.4	68.2	60.7
Dec-23	64.0	67.8	60.3
Jan-24	63.8	67.6	60.2
Feb-24	64.2	68.0	60.5
Mar-24	64.0	67.9	60.3
Apr-24	64.0	67.8	60.4
May-24	64.1	68.0	60.2
Jun-24	64.2	68.1	60.3
Jul-24	64.2	68.0	60.6
Aug-24	64.3	68.1	60.6
Sep-24	64.4	68.4	60.6
Oct-24	64.4	68.4	60.5

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[60.5],[60.5],[60.7],[60.7],[60.9],[60.9],[60.8],[61],[60.9],[61],[60.9],[61],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.1],[61.2],[61.2],[60.9],[60.8],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[60.7],[60.9],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.4],[61.6],[61.7],[61.6],[61.8],[61.9],[62],[61.8],[61.8],[61.8],[61.7],[61.9],[61.8],[62.1],[62],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.3],[62.2],[62.3],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.5],[62.5],[62.2],[62.3],[62.4],[62.4],[62.2],[62.1],[59.3],[57.9],[59],[59.6],[60.3],[60.1],[60.8],[61.2],[61.4],[61.6],[61.9],[62.2],[62.1],[62.5],[62.6],[62.6],[62],[61.4],[61.1],[62.8],[63.1],[63.3],[63.5],[63.5],[63.7],[63.7],[64.1],[63.9],[64.1],[64],[64.1],[64.3],[64.1],[64],[64.1],[64.3],[64.1],[64.4],[64.3],[64.1],[64.2],[64.1],[64.2],[64.4],[64],[63.8],[64.2],[64],[64],[64.1],[64.2],[64.2],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4]],[[66.4],[66.6],[66.6],[66.5],[66.8],[67],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.8],[66.5],[66.5],[66.9],[66.9],[66.9],[67],[66.8],[66.8],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.4],[66.1],[66.2],[66.2],[66.2],[66.2],[66],[66.1],[66.5],[66.4],[66.4],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.6],[67],[66.6],[66.5],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.8],[67.1],[67.1],[67],[67],[67.1],[67.3],[67.1],[67.2],[67.1],[67.4],[67.3],[67.3],[67.3],[67.1],[66.7],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.6],[66.5],[63.9],[62.7],[63.5],[64.1],[64.6],[64.4],[65.4],[65.8],[65.8],[66.2],[66.2],[66.3],[66.4],[66.6],[66.9],[67.1],[66.4],[65.9],[65.7],[67],[67.5],[67.1],[67.5],[67.5],[67.7],[67.9],[68.1],[67.9],[68.2],[68.2],[68.3],[68.3],[68.2],[68.1],[68.2],[68.2],[68],[68.3],[68.3],[68.2],[68.3],[67.9],[68],[68.2],[67.8],[67.6],[68],[67.9],[67.8],[68],[68.1],[68],[68.1],[68.4],[68.4]],[[54.8],[54.6],[55],[55],[55.2],[55.1],[55.1],[55.4],[55.4],[55.4],[55.5],[55.6],[55.9],[56.1],[56],[55.9],[56],[56],[56],[55.8],[56],[56],[55.7],[55.7],[55.7],[55.8],[55.8],[55.9],[55.6],[55.9],[55.9],[56.2],[56.4],[56.4],[56.7],[56.9],[56.9],[57],[57.3],[57.1],[57.1],[57.2],[57.1],[56.9],[57.3],[57],[57.1],[57.2],[57.3],[57.4],[57.4],[57.6],[57.5],[57.5],[57.8],[57.4],[57.5],[57.6],[57.9],[58.1],[57.9],[57.9],[58.1],[58.3],[58],[57.9],[54.9],[53.3],[54.5],[55.2],[56.1],[56],[56.4],[56.8],[57.2],[57.3],[57.7],[58.2],[57.9],[58.5],[58.4],[58.3],[57.7],[57],[56.6],[58.7],[58.9],[59.5],[59.8],[59.7],[59.8],[59.7],[60.2],[60],[60.2],[60],[60.1],[60.4],[60.1],[60.1],[60],[60.5],[60.3],[60.5],[60.4],[60.1],[60.3],[60.4],[60.6],[60.7],[60.3],[60.2],[60.5],[60.3],[60.4],[60.2],[60.3],[60.6],[60.6],[60.6],[60.5]]]

[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in October 2024, monthly hours worked in all jobs increased by 5.0 million hours (0.3%) to 1,971 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
Oct-14	1,611.8	1,611.9
Nov-14	1,612.9	1,610.2
Dec-14	1,616.1	1,600.6
Jan-15	1,620.6	1,623.8
Feb-15	1,625.4	1,625.8
Mar-15	1,629.3	1,634.3
Apr-15	1,631.8	1,631.9
May-15	1,633.3	1,634.7
Jun-15	1,634.7	1,631.0
Jul-15	1,636.8	1,637.2
Aug-15	1,639.8	1,634.6
Sep-15	1,643.5	1,645.7
Oct-15	1,647.7	1,652.3
Nov-15	1,651.5	1,649.7
Dec-15	1,654.1	1,650.1
Jan-16	1,655.6	1,658.9
Feb-16	1,656.0	1,660.7
Mar-16	1,655.9	1,654.2
Apr-16	1,655.7	1,628.2
May-16	1,655.5	1,660.9
Jun-16	1,655.4	1,655.3
Jul-16	1,655.8	1,659.1
Aug-16	1,657.1	1,660.3
Sep-16	1,659.0	1,656.4
Oct-16	1,661.8	1,659.8
Nov-16	1,665.4	1,662.5
Dec-16	1,669.3	1,673.3
Jan-17	1,673.1	1,708.6
Feb-17	1,677.1	1,658.6
Mar-17	1,681.2	1,676.6
Apr-17	1,685.6	1,667.2
May-17	1,690.3	1,711.5
Jun-17	1,695.4	1,707.2
Jul-17	1,700.8	1,698.8
Aug-17	1,705.8	1,702.2
Sep-17	1,710.3	1,711.3
Oct-17	1,713.9	1,711.7
Nov-17	1,716.6	1,724.1
Dec-17	1,718.5	1,716.9
Jan-18	1,719.7	1,719.5
Feb-18	1,720.9	1,716.8
Mar-18	1,722.8	1,720.0
Apr-18	1,725.8	1,737.8
May-18	1,729.6	1,727.2
Jun-18	1,733.8	1,736.2
Jul-18	1,737.5	1,737.9
Aug-18	1,740.4	1,740.1
Sep-18	1,742.5	1,742.8
Oct-18	1,744.7	1,747.9
Nov-18	1,747.8	1,746.1
Dec-18	1,752.0	1,742.8
Jan-19	1,756.9	1,755.1
Feb-19	1,761.4	1,764.0
Mar-19	1,764.7	1,775.6
Apr-19	1,766.7	1,767.3
May-19	1,767.6	1,761.9
Jun-19	1,767.9	1,764.7
Jul-19	1,768.5	1,768.9
Aug-19	1,769.8	1,773.6
Sep-19	1,771.6	1,774.7
Oct-19	1,772.9	1,771.2
Nov-19	1,772.9	1,768.2
Dec-19	1,771.3	1,778.3
Jan-20	1,768.1	1,771.6
Feb-20	1,764.6	1,764.5
Mar-20	1,762.8	1,762.5
Apr-20		1,584.6
May-20		1,597.7
Jun-20		1,660.7
Jul-20		1,680.4
Aug-20		1,684.9
Sep-20		1,684.8
Oct-20		1,707.4
Nov-20		1,742.6
Dec-20		1,747.7
Jan-21		1,679.5
Feb-21		1,757.9
Mar-21		1,798.6
Apr-21		1,771.1
May-21		1,802.1
Jun-21		1,774.6
Jul-21		1,773.8
Aug-21		1,703.1
Sep-21		1,723.9
Oct-21		1,724.4
Nov-21		1,794.3
Dec-21		1,823.4
Jan-22		1,692.5
Feb-22		1,818.4
Mar-22		1,811.9
Apr-22	1,830.2	1,823.2
May-22	1,836.4	1,846.7
Jun-22	1,845.3	1,853.7
Jul-22	1,856.6	1,849.6
Aug-22	1,868.6	1,870.6
Sep-22	1,880.3	1,873.7
Oct-22	1,891.1	1,901.1
Nov-22	1,900.8	1,904.4
Dec-22	1,909.6	1,900.7
Jan-23	1,917.6	1,868.9
Feb-23	1,925.0	1,924.9
Mar-23	1,932.0	1,932.3
Apr-23	1,937.9	1,976.3
May-23	1,941.6	1,939.9
Jun-23	1,942.2	1,943.4
Jul-23	1,939.8	1,945.0
Aug-23	1,935.0	1,930.6
Sep-23	1,929.1	1,923.6
Oct-23	1,923.7	1,924.4
Nov-23	1,920.8	1,923.5
Dec-23	1,921.5	1,915.1
Jan-24	1,925.4	1,873.5
Feb-24	1,931.1	1,931.8
Mar-24	1,937.0	1,952.3
Apr-24	1,942.4	1,949.8
May-24	1,947.3	1,941.9
Jun-24	1,951.6	1,947.2
Jul-24	1,956.2	1,955.3
Aug-24	1,961.2	1,963.7
Sep-24	1,966.3	1,969.1
Oct-24	1,971.3	1,972.0

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[1611.8],[1612.9],[1616.1],[1620.6],[1625.4],[1629.3],[1631.8],[1633.3],[1634.7],[1636.8],[1639.8],[1643.5],[1647.7],[1651.5],[1654.1],[1655.6],[1656],[1655.9],[1655.7],[1655.5],[1655.4],[1655.8],[1657.1],[1659],[1661.8],[1665.4],[1669.3],[1673.1],[1677.1],[1681.2],[1685.6],[1690.3],[1695.4],[1700.8],[1705.8],[1710.3],[1713.9],[1716.6],[1718.5],[1719.7],[1720.9],[1722.8],[1725.8],[1729.6],[1733.8],[1737.5],[1740.4],[1742.5],[1744.7],[1747.8],[1752],[1756.9],[1761.4],[1764.7],[1766.7],[1767.6],[1767.9],[1768.5],[1769.8],[1771.6],[1772.9],[1772.9],[1771.3],[1768.1],[1764.6],[1762.8],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1830.2],[1836.4],[1845.3],[1856.6],[1868.6],[1880.3],[1891.1],[1900.8],[1909.6],[1917.6],[1925],[1932],[1937.9],[1941.6],[1942.2],[1939.8],[1935],[1929.1],[1923.7],[1920.8],[1921.5],[1925.4],[1931.1],[1937],[1942.4],[1947.3],[1951.6],[1956.2],[1961.2],[1966.3],[1971.3]],[[1611.9],[1610.2],[1600.6],[1623.8],[1625.8],[1634.3],[1631.9],[1634.7],[1631],[1637.2],[1634.6],[1645.7],[1652.3],[1649.7],[1650.1],[1658.9],[1660.7],[1654.2],[1628.2],[1660.9],[1655.3],[1659.1],[1660.3],[1656.4],[1659.8],[1662.5],[1673.3],[1708.6],[1658.6],[1676.6],[1667.2],[1711.5],[1707.2],[1698.8],[1702.2],[1711.3],[1711.7],[1724.1],[1716.9],[1719.5],[1716.8],[1720],[1737.8],[1727.2],[1736.2],[1737.9],[1740.1],[1742.8],[1747.9],[1746.1],[1742.8],[1755.1],[1764],[1775.6],[1767.3],[1761.9],[1764.7],[1768.9],[1773.6],[1774.7],[1771.2],[1768.2],[1778.3],[1771.6],[1764.5],[1762.5],[1584.6],[1597.7],[1660.7],[1680.4],[1684.9],[1684.8],[1707.4],[1742.6],[1747.7],[1679.5],[1757.9],[1798.6],[1771.1],[1802.1],[1774.6],[1773.8],[1703.1],[1723.9],[1724.4],[1794.3],[1823.4],[1692.5],[1818.4],[1811.9],[1823.2],[1846.7],[1853.7],[1849.6],[1870.6],[1873.7],[1901.1],[1904.4],[1900.7],[1868.9],[1924.9],[1932.3],[1976.3],[1939.9],[1943.4],[1945],[1930.6],[1923.6],[1924.4],[1923.5],[1915.1],[1873.5],[1931.8],[1952.3],[1949.8],[1941.9],[1947.2],[1955.3],[1963.7],[1969.1],[1972]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Oct-14	1,611.9	0.5
Nov-14	1,610.2	0.5
Dec-14	1,600.6	0.0
Jan-15	1,623.8	2.2
Feb-15	1,625.8	1.4
Mar-15	1,634.3	1.4
Apr-15	1,631.9	1.7
May-15	1,634.7	1.5
Jun-15	1,631.0	1.0
Jul-15	1,637.2	1.5
Aug-15	1,634.6	1.3
Sep-15	1,645.7	2.3
Oct-15	1,652.3	2.5
Nov-15	1,649.7	2.5
Dec-15	1,650.1	3.1
Jan-16	1,658.9	2.2
Feb-16	1,660.7	2.1
Mar-16	1,654.2	1.2
Apr-16	1,628.2	-0.2
May-16	1,660.9	1.6
Jun-16	1,655.3	1.5
Jul-16	1,659.1	1.3
Aug-16	1,660.3	1.6
Sep-16	1,656.4	0.6
Oct-16	1,659.8	0.5
Nov-16	1,662.5	0.8
Dec-16	1,673.3	1.4
Jan-17	1,708.6	3.0
Feb-17	1,658.6	-0.1
Mar-17	1,676.6	1.3
Apr-17	1,667.2	2.4
May-17	1,711.5	3.0
Jun-17	1,707.2	3.1
Jul-17	1,698.8	2.4
Aug-17	1,702.2	2.5
Sep-17	1,711.3	3.3
Oct-17	1,711.7	3.1
Nov-17	1,724.1	3.7
Dec-17	1,716.9	2.6
Jan-18	1,719.5	0.6
Feb-18	1,716.8	3.5
Mar-18	1,720.0	2.6
Apr-18	1,737.8	4.2
May-18	1,727.2	0.9
Jun-18	1,736.2	1.7
Jul-18	1,737.9	2.3
Aug-18	1,740.1	2.2
Sep-18	1,742.8	1.8
Oct-18	1,747.9	2.1
Nov-18	1,746.1	1.3
Dec-18	1,742.8	1.5
Jan-19	1,755.1	2.1
Feb-19	1,764.0	2.7
Mar-19	1,775.6	3.2
Apr-19	1,767.3	1.7
May-19	1,761.9	2.0
Jun-19	1,764.7	1.6
Jul-19	1,768.9	1.8
Aug-19	1,773.6	1.9
Sep-19	1,774.7	1.8
Oct-19	1,771.2	1.3
Nov-19	1,768.2	1.3
Dec-19	1,778.3	2.0
Jan-20	1,771.6	0.9
Feb-20	1,764.5	0.0
Mar-20	1,762.5	-0.7
Apr-20	1,584.6	-10.3
May-20	1,597.7	-9.3
Jun-20	1,660.7	-5.9
Jul-20	1,680.4	-5.0
Aug-20	1,684.9	-5.0
Sep-20	1,684.8	-5.1
Oct-20	1,707.4	-3.6
Nov-20	1,742.6	-1.4
Dec-20	1,747.7	-1.7
Jan-21	1,679.5	-5.2
Feb-21	1,757.9	-0.4
Mar-21	1,798.6	2.0
Apr-21	1,771.1	11.8
May-21	1,802.1	12.8
Jun-21	1,774.6	6.9
Jul-21	1,773.8	5.6
Aug-21	1,703.1	1.1
Sep-21	1,723.9	2.3
Oct-21	1,724.4	1.0
Nov-21	1,794.3	3.0
Dec-21	1,823.4	4.3
Jan-22	1,692.5	0.8
Feb-22	1,818.4	3.4
Mar-22	1,811.9	0.7
Apr-22	1,823.2	2.9
May-22	1,846.7	2.5
Jun-22	1,853.7	4.5
Jul-22	1,849.6	4.3
Aug-22	1,870.6	9.8
Sep-22	1,873.7	8.7
Oct-22	1,901.1	10.2
Nov-22	1,904.4	6.1
Dec-22	1,900.7	4.2
Jan-23	1,868.9	10.4
Feb-23	1,924.9	5.9
Mar-23	1,932.3	6.6
Apr-23	1,976.3	8.4
May-23	1,939.9	5.0
Jun-23	1,943.4	4.8
Jul-23	1,945.0	5.2
Aug-23	1,930.6	3.2
Sep-23	1,923.6	2.7
Oct-23	1,924.4	1.2
Nov-23	1,923.5	1.0
Dec-23	1,915.1	0.8
Jan-24	1,873.5	0.2
Feb-24	1,931.8	0.4
Mar-24	1,952.3	1.0
Apr-24	1,949.8	-1.3
May-24	1,941.9	0.1
Jun-24	1,947.2	0.2
Jul-24	1,955.3	0.5
Aug-24	1,963.7	1.7
Sep-24	1,969.1	2.4
Oct-24	1,972.0	2.5

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[1611.9],[1610.2],[1600.6],[1623.8],[1625.8],[1634.3],[1631.9],[1634.7],[1631],[1637.2],[1634.6],[1645.7],[1652.3],[1649.7],[1650.1],[1658.9],[1660.7],[1654.2],[1628.2],[1660.9],[1655.3],[1659.1],[1660.3],[1656.4],[1659.8],[1662.5],[1673.3],[1708.6],[1658.6],[1676.6],[1667.2],[1711.5],[1707.2],[1698.8],[1702.2],[1711.3],[1711.7],[1724.1],[1716.9],[1719.5],[1716.8],[1720],[1737.8],[1727.2],[1736.2],[1737.9],[1740.1],[1742.8],[1747.9],[1746.1],[1742.8],[1755.1],[1764],[1775.6],[1767.3],[1761.9],[1764.7],[1768.9],[1773.6],[1774.7],[1771.2],[1768.2],[1778.3],[1771.6],[1764.5],[1762.5],[1584.6],[1597.7],[1660.7],[1680.4],[1684.9],[1684.8],[1707.4],[1742.6],[1747.7],[1679.5],[1757.9],[1798.6],[1771.1],[1802.1],[1774.6],[1773.8],[1703.1],[1723.9],[1724.4],[1794.3],[1823.4],[1692.5],[1818.4],[1811.9],[1823.2],[1846.7],[1853.7],[1849.6],[1870.6],[1873.7],[1901.1],[1904.4],[1900.7],[1868.9],[1924.9],[1932.3],[1976.3],[1939.9],[1943.4],[1945],[1930.6],[1923.6],[1924.4],[1923.5],[1915.1],[1873.5],[1931.8],[1952.3],[1949.8],[1941.9],[1947.2],[1955.3],[1963.7],[1969.1],[1972]],[[0.5],[0.5],[0],[2.2],[1.4],[1.4],[1.7],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.3],[2.5],[2.5],[3.1],[2.2],[2.1],[1.2],[-0.2],[1.6],[1.5],[1.3],[1.6],[0.6],[0.5],[0.8],[1.4],[3],[-0.1],[1.3],[2.4],[3],[3.1],[2.4],[2.5],[3.3],[3.1],[3.7],[2.6],[0.6],[3.5],[2.6],[4.2],[0.9],[1.7],[2.3],[2.2],[1.8],[2.1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[2.7],[3.2],[1.7],[2],[1.6],[1.8],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.3],[2],[0.9],[0],[-0.7],[-10.3],[-9.3],[-5.9],[-5],[-5],[-5.1],[-3.6],[-1.4],[-1.7],[-5.2],[-0.4],[2],[11.8],[12.8],[6.9],[5.6],[1.1],[2.3],[1],[3],[4.3],[0.8],[3.4],[0.7],[2.9],[2.5],[4.5],[4.3],[9.8],[8.7],[10.2],[6.1],[4.2],[10.4],[5.9],[6.6],[8.4],[5],[4.8],[5.2],[3.2],[2.7],[1.2],[1],[0.8],[0.2],[0.4],[1],[-1.3],[0.1],[0.2],[0.5],[1.7],[2.4],[2.5]]]

[]

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Participation

In trend terms, in October 2024, the participation rate:

increased to 67.2%.
remained at 71.3% for men and remained at 63.1% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Oct-14	64.7	64.6
Nov-14	64.7	64.5
Dec-14	64.7	64.6
Jan-15	64.8	64.8
Feb-15	64.8	64.9
Mar-15	64.8	64.9
Apr-15	64.8	64.8
May-15	64.9	64.8
Jun-15	64.9	64.8
Jul-15	64.9	65.1
Aug-15	65.0	64.9
Sep-15	65.0	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.1	65.2
Dec-15	65.1	65.1
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.8	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	64.9
Aug-16	64.7	64.6
Sep-16	64.6	64.4
Oct-16	64.6	64.4
Nov-16	64.6	64.6
Dec-16	64.5	64.7
Jan-17	64.6	64.6
Feb-17	64.6	64.5
Mar-17	64.6	64.7
Apr-17	64.7	64.8
May-17	64.9	64.8
Jun-17	65.0	65.0
Jul-17	65.1	65.0
Aug-17	65.1	65.2
Sep-17	65.2	65.2
Oct-17	65.3	65.2
Nov-17	65.3	65.4
Dec-17	65.4	65.5
Jan-18	65.4	65.6
Feb-18	65.4	65.4
Mar-18	65.3	65.4
Apr-18	65.3	65.4
May-18	65.3	65.2
Jun-18	65.3	65.4
Jul-18	65.3	65.3
Aug-18	65.4	65.5
Sep-18	65.4	65.3
Oct-18	65.4	65.4
Nov-18	65.5	65.5
Dec-18	65.5	65.4
Jan-19	65.5	65.6
Feb-19	65.6	65.5
Mar-19	65.6	65.6
Apr-19	65.7	65.8
May-19	65.8	65.8
Jun-19	65.9	65.8
Jul-19	65.9	65.8
Aug-19	65.9	66.0
Sep-19	65.9	66.0
Oct-19	65.8	65.7
Nov-19	65.8	65.6
Dec-19	65.7	65.7
Jan-20	65.7	65.8
Feb-20	65.6	65.6
Mar-20	65.6	65.5
Apr-20		63.3
May-20		62.2
Jun-20		63.7
Jul-20		64.4
Aug-20		64.7
Sep-20		64.6
Oct-20		65.4
Nov-20		65.7
Dec-20		65.7
Jan-21		65.8
Feb-21		65.7
Mar-21		65.9
Apr-21		65.7
May-21		65.9
Jun-21		65.9
Jul-21		65.7
Aug-21		65.0
Sep-21		64.4
Oct-21		64.5
Nov-21		65.8
Dec-21		65.9
Jan-22		66.0
Feb-22		66.2
Mar-22		66.2
Apr-22	66.4	66.2
May-22	66.4	66.3
Jun-22	66.5	66.5
Jul-22	66.5	66.2
Aug-22	66.5	66.5
Sep-22	66.5	66.5
Oct-22	66.4	66.4
Nov-22	66.4	66.6
Dec-22	66.5	66.4
Jan-23	66.5	66.5
Feb-23	66.5	66.5
Mar-23	66.6	66.7
Apr-23	66.6	66.6
May-23	66.6	66.7
Jun-23	66.7	66.7
Jul-23	66.7	66.6
Aug-23	66.7	66.7
Sep-23	66.7	66.5
Oct-23	66.7	66.8
Nov-23	66.7	67.0
Dec-23	66.7	66.6
Jan-24	66.7	66.6
Feb-24	66.7	66.7
Mar-24	66.7	66.6
Apr-24	66.7	66.8
May-24	66.8	66.7
Jun-24	66.9	66.9
Jul-24	67.0	67.1
Aug-24	67.1	67.1
Sep-24	67.1	67.2
Oct-24	67.2	67.1

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.9],[65],[65],[65.1],[65.1],[65.1],[65.1],[65.1],[65],[65],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.7],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6],[64.7],[64.9],[65],[65.1],[65.1],[65.2],[65.3],[65.3],[65.4],[65.4],[65.4],[65.3],[65.3],[65.3],[65.3],[65.3],[65.4],[65.4],[65.4],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.6],[65.6],[65.7],[65.8],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[65.8],[65.8],[65.7],[65.7],[65.6],[65.6],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.4],[66.4],[66.5],[66.5],[66.5],[66.5],[66.4],[66.4],[66.5],[66.5],[66.5],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.8],[66.9],[67],[67.1],[67.1],[67.2]],[[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[65.1],[64.9],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.1],[65.3],[65],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.6],[64.4],[64.4],[64.6],[64.7],[64.6],[64.5],[64.7],[64.8],[64.8],[65],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.2],[65.4],[65.5],[65.6],[65.4],[65.4],[65.4],[65.2],[65.4],[65.3],[65.5],[65.3],[65.4],[65.5],[65.4],[65.6],[65.5],[65.6],[65.8],[65.8],[65.8],[65.8],[66],[66],[65.7],[65.6],[65.7],[65.8],[65.6],[65.5],[63.3],[62.2],[63.7],[64.4],[64.7],[64.6],[65.4],[65.7],[65.7],[65.8],[65.7],[65.9],[65.7],[65.9],[65.9],[65.7],[65],[64.4],[64.5],[65.8],[65.9],[66],[66.2],[66.2],[66.2],[66.3],[66.5],[66.2],[66.5],[66.5],[66.4],[66.6],[66.4],[66.5],[66.5],[66.7],[66.6],[66.7],[66.7],[66.6],[66.7],[66.5],[66.8],[67],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.6],[66.8],[66.7],[66.9],[67.1],[67.1],[67.2],[67.1]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Oct-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.7
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.0	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	64.9	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Sep-16	64.4	70.0	59.1
Oct-16	64.4	70.1	59.0
Nov-16	64.6	70.2	59.2
Dec-16	64.7	70.4	59.3
Jan-17	64.6	70.1	59.4
Feb-17	64.5	70.1	59.1
Mar-17	64.7	70.1	59.5
Apr-17	64.8	70.3	59.4
May-17	64.8	70.2	59.6
Jun-17	65.0	70.2	59.9
Jul-17	65.0	70.5	59.8
Aug-17	65.2	70.5	60.1
Sep-17	65.2	70.4	60.2
Oct-17	65.2	70.3	60.2
Nov-17	65.4	70.5	60.4
Dec-17	65.5	70.6	60.6
Jan-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
Feb-18	65.4	70.5	60.5
Mar-18	65.4	70.4	60.5
Apr-18	65.4	70.5	60.4
May-18	65.2	70.4	60.2
Jun-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jul-18	65.3	70.6	60.1
Aug-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Sep-18	65.3	70.5	60.3
Oct-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Nov-18	65.5	70.6	60.5
Dec-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jan-19	65.6	70.7	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.6	60.6
Mar-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Apr-19	65.8	70.8	61.0
May-19	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jun-19	65.8	71.0	60.8
Jul-19	65.8	71.0	60.9
Aug-19	66.0	71.1	61.1
Sep-19	66.0	70.9	61.2
Oct-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Nov-19	65.6	70.4	61.0
Dec-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Jan-20	65.8	70.4	61.5
Feb-20	65.6	70.3	61.1
Mar-20	65.5	70.2	61.0
Apr-20	63.3	68.4	58.4
May-20	62.2	67.4	57.2
Jun-20	63.7	68.6	59.0
Jul-20	64.4	69.2	59.7
Aug-20	64.7	69.4	60.1
Sep-20	64.6	69.4	60.0
Oct-20	65.4	70.2	60.6
Nov-20	65.7	70.3	61.2
Dec-20	65.7	70.5	61.1
Jan-21	65.8	70.6	61.1
Feb-21	65.7	70.5	61.1
Mar-21	65.9	70.5	61.5
Apr-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
May-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jun-21	65.9	70.6	61.3
Jul-21	65.7	70.4	61.2
Aug-21	65.0	69.6	60.4
Sep-21	64.4	69.0	60.0
Oct-21	64.5	69.3	59.9
Nov-21	65.8	70.2	61.6
Dec-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jan-22	66.0	70.1	62.0
Feb-22	66.2	70.4	62.1
Mar-22	66.2	70.4	62.0
Apr-22	66.2	70.5	62.1
May-22	66.3	70.7	62.1
Jun-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Jul-22	66.2	70.4	62.2
Aug-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Sep-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Oct-22	66.4	70.6	62.3
Nov-22	66.6	70.8	62.6
Dec-22	66.4	70.7	62.3
Jan-23	66.5	70.8	62.3
Feb-23	66.5	70.9	62.2
Mar-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Apr-23	66.6	70.8	62.5
May-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Jun-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Jul-23	66.6	70.8	62.4
Aug-23	66.7	71.0	62.5
Sep-23	66.5	70.4	62.7
Oct-23	66.8	70.8	62.9
Nov-23	67.0	71.1	63.0
Dec-23	66.6	70.6	62.7
Jan-24	66.6	70.6	62.7
Feb-24	66.7	70.7	62.8
Mar-24	66.6	70.7	62.6
Apr-24	66.8	70.8	62.8
May-24	66.7	71.0	62.7
Jun-24	66.9	71.0	62.9
Jul-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Aug-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Sep-24	67.2	71.3	63.2
Oct-24	67.1	71.3	63.1

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23","Dec-23","Jan-24","Feb-24","Mar-24","Apr-24","May-24","Jun-24","Jul-24","Aug-24","Sep-24","Oct-24"],[[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[65.1],[64.9],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.1],[65.3],[65],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.6],[64.4],[64.4],[64.6],[64.7],[64.6],[64.5],[64.7],[64.8],[64.8],[65],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.2],[65.4],[65.5],[65.6],[65.4],[65.4],[65.4],[65.2],[65.4],[65.3],[65.5],[65.3],[65.4],[65.5],[65.4],[65.6],[65.5],[65.6],[65.8],[65.8],[65.8],[65.8],[66],[66],[65.7],[65.6],[65.7],[65.8],[65.6],[65.5],[63.3],[62.2],[63.7],[64.4],[64.7],[64.6],[65.4],[65.7],[65.7],[65.8],[65.7],[65.9],[65.7],[65.9],[65.9],[65.7],[65],[64.4],[64.5],[65.8],[65.9],[66],[66.2],[66.2],[66.2],[66.3],[66.5],[66.2],[66.5],[66.5],[66.4],[66.6],[66.4],[66.5],[66.5],[66.7],[66.6],[66.7],[66.7],[66.6],[66.7],[66.5],[66.8],[67],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.6],[66.8],[66.7],[66.9],[67.1],[67.1],[67.2],[67.1]],[[70.8],[71.1],[70.8],[71.1],[71.2],[71.3],[71.1],[71],[70.9],[71],[70.9],[70.9],[71.1],[70.9],[70.9],[71.3],[70.7],[70.8],[70.5],[70.6],[70.4],[70.6],[70.3],[70],[70.1],[70.2],[70.4],[70.1],[70.1],[70.1],[70.3],[70.2],[70.2],[70.5],[70.5],[70.4],[70.3],[70.5],[70.6],[70.9],[70.5],[70.4],[70.5],[70.4],[70.6],[70.6],[70.8],[70.5],[70.6],[70.6],[70.6],[70.7],[70.6],[70.7],[70.8],[71.1],[71],[71],[71.1],[70.9],[70.5],[70.4],[70.5],[70.4],[70.3],[70.2],[68.4],[67.4],[68.6],[69.2],[69.4],[69.4],[70.2],[70.3],[70.5],[70.6],[70.5],[70.5],[70.4],[70.4],[70.6],[70.4],[69.6],[69],[69.3],[70.2],[70.4],[70.1],[70.4],[70.4],[70.5],[70.7],[70.7],[70.4],[70.7],[70.8],[70.6],[70.8],[70.7],[70.8],[70.9],[70.9],[70.8],[70.9],[70.9],[70.8],[71],[70.4],[70.8],[71.1],[70.6],[70.6],[70.7],[70.7],[70.8],[71],[71],[71.2],[71.2],[71.3],[71.3]],[[58.6],[58.2],[58.6],[58.6],[58.8],[58.7],[58.7],[58.9],[58.9],[59.3],[59.1],[59.2],[59.4],[59.7],[59.5],[59.4],[59.4],[59.3],[59.4],[59.3],[59.6],[59.5],[59],[59.1],[59],[59.2],[59.3],[59.4],[59.1],[59.5],[59.4],[59.6],[59.9],[59.8],[60.1],[60.2],[60.2],[60.4],[60.6],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.4],[60.2],[60.4],[60.1],[60.4],[60.3],[60.4],[60.5],[60.4],[60.7],[60.6],[60.6],[61],[60.6],[60.8],[60.9],[61.1],[61.2],[61],[61],[61],[61.5],[61.1],[61],[58.4],[57.2],[59],[59.7],[60.1],[60],[60.6],[61.2],[61.1],[61.1],[61.1],[61.5],[61.1],[61.5],[61.3],[61.2],[60.4],[60],[59.9],[61.6],[61.5],[62],[62.1],[62],[62.1],[62.1],[62.4],[62.2],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.6],[62.3],[62.3],[62.2],[62.7],[62.5],[62.7],[62.6],[62.4],[62.5],[62.7],[62.9],[63],[62.7],[62.7],[62.8],[62.6],[62.8],[62.7],[62.9],[63.1],[63.1],[63.2],[63.1]]]

[]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in October 2024:

underemployment rate remained at 6.3%.
underutilisation rate remained at 10.4%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
Oct-14	8.5	8.2	14.8	14.6
Nov-14	8.5	8.6	14.8	14.9
Dec-14	8.5	8.4	14.8	14.5
Jan-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.9
Feb-15	8.5	8.5	14.6	14.7
Mar-15	8.4	8.1	14.6	14.3
Apr-15	8.4	8.3	14.5	14.4
May-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.3
Jun-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.4
Jul-15	8.5	8.6	14.5	14.9
Aug-15	8.6	8.4	14.6	14.5
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	15.0
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.5	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.6
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.2
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.7	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.0	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.4
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.3
May-17	8.6	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.1
Jul-17	8.5	8.5	14.1	14.1
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.9
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Apr-18	8.5	8.4	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	13.9
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.4
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.6
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.2	12.9
Mar-19	8.2	8.2	13.3	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.4	13.4	13.7
May-19	8.3	8.7	13.5	13.9
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.6	13.7
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.8
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.5	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.5	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	13.9
Apr-20		13.6		19.9
May-20		13.3		20.3
Jun-20		11.6		19.1
Jul-20		11.2		18.7
Aug-20		11.1		17.9
Sep-20		11.2		18.2
Oct-20		10.2		17.2
Nov-20		9.3		16.1
Dec-20		8.5		15.0
Jan-21		8.1		14.3
Feb-21		8.3		14.2
Mar-21		7.8		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.3
May-21		7.7		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		13.0
Jul-21		8.3		13.0
Aug-21		9.1		13.7
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.4		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.1
Dec-21		6.7		10.8
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.6
Mar-22		6.3		10.3
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.1	10.0
May-22	6.1	6.0	9.9	9.9
Jun-22	6.1	6.2	9.7	9.8
Jul-22	6.0	6.1	9.6	9.6
Aug-22	6.0	6.0	9.6	9.5
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.7
Oct-22	6.1	6.0	9.5	9.5
Nov-22	6.1	5.9	9.6	9.4
Dec-22	6.1	6.2	9.6	9.7
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.7	9.8
Feb-23	6.2	5.9	9.7	9.5
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.8	9.8
Apr-23	6.3	6.2	9.9	9.9
May-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	10.0
Jun-23	6.4	6.5	10.1	10.1
Jul-23	6.5	6.5	10.1	10.2
Aug-23	6.5	6.6	10.2	10.3
Sep-23	6.5	6.4	10.3	10.0
Oct-23	6.6	6.4	10.4	10.2
Nov-23	6.6	6.6	10.4	10.5
Dec-23	6.6	6.6	10.5	10.5
Jan-24	6.6	6.7	10.5	10.8
Feb-24	6.6	6.6	10.6	10.3
Mar-24	6.6	6.4	10.6	10.3
Apr-24	6.6	6.6	10.6	10.7
May-24	6.5	6.7	10.5	10.7
Jun-24	6.4	6.4	10.5	10.5
Jul-24	6.4	6.3	10.5	10.5
Aug-24	6.3	6.5	10.4	10.6
Sep-24	6.3	6.3	10.4	10.4
Oct-24	6.3	6.2	10.4	10.4

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, October 2024.

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.6	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.4	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.1	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.4	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.4	10.7
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.9	10.7
Aug-15	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.5	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.4
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.1	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.1	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.6	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.7	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.0	6.9	11.3
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.5
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.4
Aug-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.5
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.5	6.5	10.8
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.0	10.5
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.4
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.2
Feb-19	8.0	6.2	9.9
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.1
Apr-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.8
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.0
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	6.9	10.2
Sep-19	8.3	6.8	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Dec-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Jan-20	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.5	6.6	10.6
Mar-20	8.7	7.1	10.5
Apr-20	13.6	12.4	14.9
May-20	13.3	12.2	14.5
Jun-20	11.6	10.7	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.1	10.4	11.9
Sep-20	11.2	10.5	12.0
Oct-20	10.2	9.1	11.6
Nov-20	9.3	7.9	10.9
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.2
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.4
Feb-21	8.3	7.3	9.5
Mar-21	7.8	6.6	9.2
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.2
May-21	7.7	6.5	9.1
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.2
Jul-21	8.3	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.1	8.3	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.3	10.0
Oct-21	9.4	8.9	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.2	8.9
Dec-21	6.7	5.6	7.8
Jan-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.5	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.6
Apr-22	6.2	5.1	7.4
May-22	6.0	4.9	7.2
Jun-22	6.2	5.1	7.3
Jul-22	6.1	5.0	7.4
Aug-22	6.0	4.9	7.2
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.2
Oct-22	6.0	5.0	7.2
Nov-22	5.9	4.6	7.3
Dec-22	6.2	5.0	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.3
Feb-23	5.9	4.8	7.0
Mar-23	6.2	5.0	7.6
Apr-23	6.2	5.1	7.3
May-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jun-23	6.5	5.3	7.9
Jul-23	6.5	5.5	7.5
Aug-23	6.6	5.7	7.6
Sep-23	6.4	5.7	7.2
Oct-23	6.4	5.4	7.6
Nov-23	6.6	5.6	7.7
Dec-23	6.6	5.3	8.0
Jan-24	6.7	5.5	8.0
Feb-24	6.6	5.4	7.8
Mar-24	6.4	5.5	7.5
Apr-24	6.6	5.3	8.0
May-24	6.7	5.3	8.2
Jun-24	6.4	5.4	7.6
Jul-24	6.3	5.2	7.6
Aug-24	6.5	5.6	7.5
Sep-24	6.3	5.2	7.5
Oct-24	6.2	5.1	7.5

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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States and Territories

October 2024 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,473,500	3,809,400	2,978,400	952,900	1,621,400	279,800	138,800	272,300	14,541,200
Employed people - monthly change	0.2%	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	0.2%	-0.1%	-0.1%	0.2%	0.3%
Employment to population ratio	63.4%	65.4%	64.6%	60.6%	66.2%	57.9%	69.3%	70.1%	64.4%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	4.0%	4.5%	4.0%	4.1%	3.9%	4.2%	4.5%	3.4%	4.1%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.0%	6.6%	6.5%	7.5%	5.5%	7.8%	4.3%	4.7%	6.3%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	66.1%	68.4%	67.3%	63.2%	68.9%	60.4%	72.6%	72.6%	67.2%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts

October 2024 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,463,800	3,805,500	3,000,300	954,900	1,618,400	278,800	138,700	272,100	14,537,500
Employed people - monthly change	-0.4%	0.0%	1.3%	0.7%	-0.1%	-1.0%	0.2%	-0.1%	0.1%
Employment to population ratio	63.3%	65.3%	65.1%	60.7%	66.1%	57.6%	69.3%	70.1%	64.4%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	-0.4 pts	-0.2 pts	0.7 pts	0.4 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.6 pts	0.1 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.1 pts
Unemployment rate	4.0%	4.5%	3.9%	4.2%	4.0%	4.1%	4.6%	3.1%	4.1%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.2 pts	0.1 pts	-0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	0.4 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	-0.3 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.0%	6.6%	6.2%	7.5%	5.4%	8.1%	4.2%	4.6%	6.2%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.4 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.2 pts	-0.9 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts
Participation rate	66.0%	68.4%	67.7%	63.4%	68.8%	60.1%	72.6%	72.3%	67.1%
Participation rate - monthly change	-0.3 pts	-0.1 pts	0.6 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	-0.6 pts	0.3 pts	-0.4 pts	0.0 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to October 2024

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.0
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.8
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.8	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.0	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	9.9	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	7.9	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.7
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.0	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.4	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.4	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	7.0	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.5	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.9	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.5
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.8	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.5	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	4.9
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.2	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.5
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.5
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.8	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.0	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.2	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.3	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.1	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.8	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.9
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.5	5.8
Feb-17	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.1
Apr-17	5.6	5.3	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.4	5.7
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.7
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.6
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.0	4.8	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.4
Jul-19	5.3	5.2	5.4
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.1
Oct-19	5.3	5.4	5.2
Nov-19	5.2	5.2	5.1
Dec-19	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jan-20	5.2	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.3	4.9
Mar-20	5.2	5.2	5.1
Apr-20	6.3	6.5	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.0	7.0
Jun-20	7.4	7.4	7.5
Jul-20	7.5	7.4	7.6
Aug-20	6.8	6.9	6.7
Sep-20	6.9	7.2	6.7
Oct-20	7.0	6.9	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.5	7.1
Dec-20	6.5	6.6	6.4
Jan-21	6.3	6.3	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.5
Mar-21	5.7	5.9	5.4
Apr-21	5.5	5.6	5.3
May-21	5.1	5.4	4.8
Jun-21	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jul-21	4.8	4.7	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.5
Sep-21	4.7	4.6	4.9
Oct-21	5.3	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.6	4.6
Dec-21	4.2	4.2	4.1
Jan-22	4.2	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.8
Mar-22	4.0	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	3.9	3.7
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.7	3.6
Jul-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Aug-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.7	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.3	3.6
Nov-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.6	3.7	3.5
Mar-23	3.6	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.4
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jun-23	3.5	3.6	3.4
Jul-23	3.7	3.8	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.8	3.6
Sep-23	3.6	3.5	3.7
Oct-23	3.8	3.9	3.6
Nov-23	3.9	4.1	3.7
Dec-23	3.9	4.0	3.9
Jan-24	4.1	4.2	4.0
Feb-24	3.7	3.8	3.6
Mar-24	3.9	3.9	3.8
Apr-24	4.1	4.3	3.9
May-24	4.0	4.2	3.9
Jun-24	4.1	4.1	4.1
Jul-24	4.2	4.5	4.0
Aug-24	4.1	4.3	4.0
Sep-24	4.1	4.1	4.1
Oct-24	4.1	4.2	4.1

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to October 2024 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.5	3,881.1	2,116.4
Mar-78	6,003.0	3,884.6	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.7	3,888.5	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.2	3,885.8	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,033.9	3,882.8	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.5	3,873.0	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.4	3,872.5	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,030.7	3,870.1	2,160.6
Oct-78	6,035.9	3,875.7	2,160.1
Nov-78	6,028.2	3,877.8	2,150.4
Dec-78	6,053.2	3,891.2	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,051.2	3,891.0	2,160.2
Feb-79	6,063.5	3,900.9	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,055.6	3,902.5	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.6	3,910.1	2,154.5
May-79	6,070.3	3,919.4	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.4	3,927.9	2,171.5
Jul-79	6,097.5	3,930.2	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.8	3,945.0	2,169.9
Sep-79	6,117.0	3,942.9	2,174.0
Oct-79	6,152.1	3,947.8	2,204.3
Nov-79	6,180.5	3,960.2	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,184.0	3,961.9	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,204.0	3,964.0	2,240.0
Feb-80	6,221.9	3,966.3	2,255.5
Mar-80	6,232.9	3,966.5	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.9	3,975.3	2,271.5
May-80	6,268.0	3,992.5	2,275.5
Jun-80	6,275.5	3,985.2	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.6	3,997.4	2,309.2
Aug-80	6,315.7	4,008.2	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,317.8	4,006.2	2,311.7
Oct-80	6,307.0	4,012.3	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.6	4,028.4	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.5	4,047.8	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,357.4	4,049.9	2,307.5
Feb-81	6,372.9	4,057.4	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.6	4,069.5	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,404.1	4,071.6	2,332.5
May-81	6,405.2	4,073.0	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,420.9	4,076.1	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.5	4,079.8	2,338.6
Aug-81	6,434.5	4,084.6	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.4	4,083.3	2,376.1
Oct-81	6,429.9	4,060.9	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,417.0	4,061.9	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.1	4,066.9	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,469.0	4,097.1	2,371.9
Feb-82	6,450.5	4,087.6	2,362.8
Mar-82	6,443.2	4,082.1	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,456.0	4,086.8	2,369.2
May-82	6,432.9	4,074.1	2,358.8
Jun-82	6,420.9	4,067.0	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,419.9	4,065.5	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.5	4,051.0	2,365.5
Sep-82	6,400.9	4,048.6	2,352.3
Oct-82	6,403.0	4,044.5	2,358.5
Nov-82	6,345.7	4,007.6	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.7	3,962.3	2,333.4
Jan-83	6,296.4	3,957.7	2,338.7
Feb-83	6,289.5	3,952.0	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,255.9	3,925.5	2,330.4
Apr-83	6,233.0	3,918.1	2,314.9
May-83	6,263.9	3,924.9	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.2	3,926.5	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,276.9	3,921.4	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.1	3,929.5	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,316.9	3,954.3	2,362.5
Oct-83	6,317.4	3,951.0	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.3	3,968.8	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,379.1	3,986.9	2,392.2
Jan-84	6,379.8	3,990.5	2,389.3
Feb-84	6,392.2	4,004.2	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.8	4,035.2	2,412.5
Apr-84	6,454.2	4,027.9	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.6	4,039.8	2,439.8
Jun-84	6,501.7	4,048.0	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.8	4,056.9	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.1	4,046.3	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,538.1	4,048.9	2,489.2
Oct-84	6,534.8	4,050.3	2,484.5
Nov-84	6,550.1	4,064.8	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.8	4,055.0	2,498.9
Jan-85	6,561.7	4,059.6	2,502.1
Feb-85	6,626.2	4,089.5	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,601.1	4,078.3	2,522.9
Apr-85	6,611.5	4,089.7	2,521.7
May-85	6,646.3	4,101.4	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.2	4,101.6	2,558.6
Jul-85	6,685.6	4,104.3	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.5	4,141.6	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.8	4,172.4	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.3	4,152.1	2,604.2
Nov-85	6,855.3	4,209.9	2,645.5
Dec-85	6,822.7	4,180.4	2,642.3
Jan-86	6,869.6	4,206.8	2,662.8
Feb-86	6,892.3	4,206.9	2,685.4
Mar-86	6,902.8	4,217.4	2,685.4
Apr-86	6,971.5	4,230.7	2,740.8
May-86	6,965.1	4,227.1	2,738.1
Jun-86	7,005.4	4,261.0	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.5	4,229.7	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.3	4,235.4	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.4	4,242.5	2,751.9
Oct-86	7,018.9	4,235.1	2,783.8
Nov-86	7,008.1	4,228.0	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.6	4,244.5	2,780.1
Jan-87	7,025.1	4,239.4	2,785.6
Feb-87	7,056.7	4,251.1	2,805.6
Mar-87	7,070.3	4,269.1	2,801.2
Apr-87	7,084.6	4,270.8	2,813.9
May-87	7,089.9	4,270.3	2,819.6
Jun-87	7,125.5	4,294.6	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.2	4,321.6	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.8	4,311.1	2,838.7
Sep-87	7,137.6	4,294.2	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.2	4,291.8	2,875.5
Nov-87	7,157.3	4,293.4	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.9	4,341.6	2,893.4
Jan-88	7,296.6	4,375.3	2,921.3
Feb-88	7,282.1	4,366.9	2,915.2
Mar-88	7,329.9	4,394.7	2,935.1
Apr-88	7,359.9	4,407.6	2,952.4
May-88	7,343.1	4,396.5	2,946.7
Jun-88	7,360.9	4,407.5	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.0	4,425.1	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.7	4,418.4	2,990.3
Sep-88	7,451.3	4,438.4	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.5	4,448.6	3,017.9
Nov-88	7,487.8	4,470.6	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.6	4,478.6	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,554.8	4,486.8	3,068.0
Feb-89	7,605.4	4,510.7	3,094.7
Mar-89	7,624.1	4,520.7	3,103.4
Apr-89	7,655.8	4,545.2	3,110.6
May-89	7,711.3	4,564.8	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.7	4,564.1	3,146.7
Jul-89	7,735.4	4,581.8	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.9	4,595.5	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.7	4,591.3	3,192.4
Oct-89	7,792.1	4,597.3	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.7	4,626.3	3,218.5
Dec-89	7,830.0	4,603.7	3,226.3
Jan-90	7,841.8	4,617.2	3,224.6
Feb-90	7,846.7	4,606.2	3,240.4
Mar-90	7,861.5	4,609.6	3,251.9
Apr-90	7,866.1	4,612.4	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.5	4,628.7	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.2	4,627.4	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,898.3	4,612.7	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.4	4,601.5	3,267.9
Sep-90	7,844.2	4,593.8	3,250.4
Oct-90	7,829.8	4,573.6	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,810.0	4,553.1	3,256.9
Dec-90	7,813.1	4,551.7	3,261.5
Jan-91	7,744.8	4,512.6	3,232.2
Feb-91	7,758.2	4,515.6	3,242.5
Mar-91	7,701.7	4,478.6	3,223.1
Apr-91	7,696.0	4,462.2	3,233.8
May-91	7,693.9	4,464.1	3,229.9
Jun-91	7,659.0	4,435.1	3,224.0
Jul-91	7,630.7	4,414.4	3,216.4
Aug-91	7,635.5	4,420.1	3,215.4
Sep-91	7,645.3	4,423.3	3,222.0
Oct-91	7,616.3	4,410.9	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.2	4,409.4	3,187.8
Dec-91	7,617.1	4,406.3	3,210.8
Jan-92	7,631.3	4,406.6	3,224.7
Feb-92	7,650.3	4,417.3	3,233.0
Mar-92	7,631.2	4,408.6	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.5	4,408.3	3,216.3
May-92	7,620.9	4,403.9	3,217.0
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.0	3,229.6
Jul-92	7,651.3	4,407.1	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.3	4,417.6	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.2	4,397.7	3,237.5
Oct-92	7,644.5	4,400.2	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.5	4,347.7	3,221.8
Dec-92	7,599.7	4,373.4	3,226.3
Jan-93	7,650.8	4,398.0	3,252.8
Feb-93	7,582.1	4,358.5	3,223.6
Mar-93	7,631.6	4,393.3	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.6	4,378.8	3,233.8
May-93	7,613.2	4,382.3	3,230.9
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.6	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.2	4,399.6	3,228.6
Aug-93	7,651.9	4,397.7	3,254.2
Sep-93	7,670.3	4,413.1	3,257.3
Oct-93	7,719.3	4,431.1	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.8	4,441.4	3,288.5
Dec-93	7,745.6	4,449.7	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,766.1	4,465.8	3,300.3
Feb-94	7,789.8	4,466.0	3,323.8
Mar-94	7,808.9	4,477.6	3,331.3
Apr-94	7,811.7	4,489.1	3,322.7
May-94	7,853.4	4,508.2	3,345.2
Jun-94	7,875.5	4,524.8	3,350.7
Jul-94	7,948.3	4,559.7	3,388.6
Aug-94	7,932.7	4,554.5	3,378.3
Sep-94	7,981.4	4,564.7	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.5	4,576.6	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.2	4,576.3	3,413.9
Dec-94	8,034.3	4,604.4	3,430.0
Jan-95	8,050.0	4,613.8	3,436.2
Feb-95	8,099.0	4,646.9	3,452.1
Mar-95	8,102.3	4,636.2	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,160.0	4,656.7	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.2	4,648.4	3,517.7
Jun-95	8,201.1	4,659.2	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.7	4,662.3	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.9	4,686.7	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.3	3,535.2
Oct-95	8,214.3	4,660.3	3,554.0
Nov-95	8,288.2	4,706.0	3,582.2
Dec-95	8,289.6	4,700.7	3,588.9
Jan-96	8,290.9	4,701.6	3,589.3
Feb-96	8,292.9	4,717.3	3,575.6
Mar-96	8,266.4	4,685.9	3,580.5
Apr-96	8,296.5	4,714.6	3,581.9
May-96	8,301.6	4,722.2	3,579.4
Jun-96	8,305.4	4,726.7	3,578.7
Jul-96	8,307.5	4,725.4	3,582.1
Aug-96	8,302.3	4,721.4	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.6	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.8	4,708.2	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.4	3,580.5
Dec-96	8,324.4	4,725.3	3,599.1
Jan-97	8,333.8	4,729.9	3,603.9
Feb-97	8,335.0	4,717.4	3,617.6
Mar-97	8,338.1	4,725.8	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,331.0	4,719.9	3,611.1
May-97	8,335.0	4,724.3	3,610.7
Jun-97	8,336.3	4,732.8	3,603.5
Jul-97	8,347.1	4,724.9	3,622.2
Aug-97	8,333.8	4,721.5	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.8	4,746.1	3,649.7
Oct-97	8,389.0	4,754.9	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.6	3,657.8
Dec-97	8,432.9	4,781.6	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,439.3	4,792.0	3,647.3
Feb-98	8,453.3	4,793.5	3,659.9
Mar-98	8,456.4	4,791.7	3,664.7
Apr-98	8,488.7	4,804.1	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.8	4,801.0	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.7	4,802.0	3,704.7
Jul-98	8,519.0	4,796.3	3,722.7
Aug-98	8,531.3	4,797.2	3,734.1
Sep-98	8,574.9	4,842.0	3,732.9
Oct-98	8,585.5	4,837.8	3,747.7
Nov-98	8,564.7	4,837.2	3,727.5
Dec-98	8,586.1	4,832.6	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.6	4,846.5	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.4	4,856.2	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,621.1	4,880.4	3,740.7
Apr-99	8,622.8	4,871.0	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.8	4,861.7	3,749.2
Jun-99	8,662.0	4,895.8	3,766.2
Jul-99	8,680.1	4,895.9	3,784.2
Aug-99	8,688.3	4,903.0	3,785.3
Sep-99	8,701.4	4,901.6	3,799.8
Oct-99	8,741.6	4,909.5	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.6	4,917.7	3,833.9
Dec-99	8,785.9	4,922.8	3,863.1
Jan-00	8,739.6	4,914.6	3,824.9
Feb-00	8,789.1	4,944.7	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.2	4,951.6	3,885.6
Apr-00	8,874.1	4,970.1	3,904.0
May-00	8,870.0	4,965.0	3,905.0
Jun-00	8,910.0	4,979.0	3,931.0
Jul-00	8,992.2	5,015.1	3,977.1
Aug-00	8,989.2	4,995.2	3,994.0
Sep-00	8,985.3	5,012.0	3,973.3
Oct-00	8,960.6	4,997.6	3,963.0
Nov-00	8,903.1	4,981.0	3,922.1
Dec-00	8,944.5	4,989.7	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,957.2	4,997.9	3,959.3
Feb-01	8,954.2	4,985.1	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,964.2	4,970.9	3,993.3
Apr-01	9,015.1	4,993.8	4,021.3
May-01	9,008.0	4,997.8	4,010.2
Jun-01	9,004.5	4,992.6	4,011.9
Jul-01	9,024.8	5,013.1	4,011.6
Aug-01	9,047.1	5,019.6	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,027.0	5,017.6	4,009.4
Oct-01	9,046.1	5,024.2	4,021.9
Nov-01	9,078.7	5,036.9	4,041.8
Dec-01	9,065.1	5,038.0	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,084.0	5,036.1	4,047.9
Feb-02	9,127.1	5,070.9	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.5	5,068.8	4,063.7
Apr-02	9,119.8	5,073.5	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.2	5,088.7	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,160.8	5,105.4	4,055.4
Jul-02	9,167.5	5,100.9	4,066.6
Aug-02	9,224.2	5,111.7	4,112.5
Sep-02	9,226.0	5,110.4	4,115.6
Oct-02	9,234.8	5,111.3	4,123.6
Nov-02	9,284.0	5,139.2	4,144.8
Dec-02	9,327.8	5,152.5	4,175.3
Jan-03	9,379.3	5,164.8	4,214.5
Feb-03	9,406.3	5,183.0	4,223.3
Mar-03	9,360.0	5,174.4	4,185.5
Apr-03	9,358.2	5,153.7	4,204.4
May-03	9,375.6	5,163.4	4,212.2
Jun-03	9,351.8	5,152.9	4,198.9
Jul-03	9,343.6	5,157.6	4,186.1
Aug-03	9,400.3	5,195.4	4,204.9
Sep-03	9,408.6	5,205.8	4,202.8
Oct-03	9,432.2	5,224.5	4,207.7
Nov-03	9,428.4	5,229.2	4,199.2
Dec-03	9,460.3	5,258.2	4,202.1
Jan-04	9,460.9	5,265.2	4,195.7
Feb-04	9,465.8	5,265.3	4,200.5
Mar-04	9,499.1	5,268.5	4,230.6
Apr-04	9,509.0	5,271.5	4,237.6
May-04	9,524.7	5,285.6	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.3	5,289.2	4,240.1
Jul-04	9,538.4	5,286.2	4,252.2
Aug-04	9,535.0	5,269.5	4,265.5
Sep-04	9,591.6	5,309.1	4,282.6
Oct-04	9,645.8	5,325.4	4,320.4
Nov-04	9,683.7	5,346.6	4,337.1
Dec-04	9,692.7	5,347.4	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,745.2	5,379.4	4,365.8
Feb-05	9,775.4	5,390.2	4,385.2
Mar-05	9,816.4	5,411.6	4,404.8
Apr-05	9,855.4	5,439.2	4,416.2
May-05	9,839.2	5,426.7	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.4	5,450.3	4,435.0
Jul-05	9,900.6	5,449.9	4,450.7
Aug-05	9,944.2	5,475.3	4,468.9
Sep-05	9,928.4	5,466.8	4,461.6
Oct-05	9,933.0	5,458.7	4,474.3
Nov-05	9,942.4	5,465.3	4,477.1
Dec-05	9,957.6	5,471.4	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,957.8	5,467.8	4,490.0
Feb-06	9,993.3	5,496.9	4,496.4
Mar-06	10,034.3	5,522.1	4,512.3
Apr-06	10,041.7	5,522.3	4,519.3
May-06	10,069.3	5,520.5	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,109.3	5,547.3	4,562.0
Jul-06	10,161.3	5,572.9	4,588.4
Aug-06	10,179.1	5,583.1	4,596.1
Sep-06	10,223.5	5,603.4	4,620.0
Oct-06	10,195.8	5,598.0	4,597.8
Nov-06	10,229.8	5,612.3	4,617.5
Dec-06	10,282.5	5,647.5	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,279.4	5,643.6	4,635.8
Feb-07	10,308.4	5,660.3	4,648.1
Mar-07	10,337.0	5,686.9	4,650.1
Apr-07	10,366.3	5,703.2	4,663.1
May-07	10,401.8	5,719.5	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,424.4	5,743.0	4,681.3
Jul-07	10,447.0	5,745.1	4,701.9
Aug-07	10,484.4	5,762.8	4,721.7
Sep-07	10,513.9	5,770.3	4,743.6
Oct-07	10,504.3	5,753.3	4,751.0
Nov-07	10,561.6	5,791.6	4,770.0
Dec-07	10,582.4	5,796.2	4,786.2
Jan-08	10,610.4	5,825.5	4,784.9
Feb-08	10,649.5	5,844.4	4,805.0
Mar-08	10,670.0	5,845.7	4,824.3
Apr-08	10,708.6	5,853.0	4,855.6
May-08	10,680.2	5,850.1	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.5	5,891.1	4,842.4
Jul-08	10,751.5	5,886.2	4,865.3
Aug-08	10,793.5	5,909.2	4,884.4
Sep-08	10,778.0	5,910.7	4,867.3
Oct-08	10,787.6	5,911.9	4,875.7
Nov-08	10,781.0	5,900.2	4,880.8
Dec-08	10,789.3	5,892.9	4,896.4
Jan-09	10,791.3	5,874.5	4,916.8
Feb-09	10,805.0	5,873.9	4,931.1
Mar-09	10,770.9	5,854.5	4,916.3
Apr-09	10,794.5	5,865.1	4,929.4
May-09	10,772.8	5,842.7	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,755.2	5,839.8	4,915.4
Jul-09	10,799.4	5,865.2	4,934.3
Aug-09	10,789.6	5,879.3	4,910.3
Sep-09	10,810.4	5,894.5	4,915.9
Oct-09	10,820.7	5,892.2	4,928.5
Nov-09	10,850.8	5,902.9	4,947.9
Dec-09	10,887.5	5,934.1	4,953.4
Jan-10	10,937.3	5,973.0	4,964.3
Feb-10	10,920.8	5,968.7	4,952.1
Mar-10	10,925.9	5,956.7	4,969.2
Apr-10	10,937.5	5,976.6	4,960.9
May-10	10,939.0	5,969.3	4,969.7
Jun-10	10,992.9	6,001.6	4,991.3
Jul-10	11,019.2	6,011.1	5,008.1
Aug-10	11,061.1	6,045.1	5,016.0
Sep-10	11,087.7	6,061.2	5,026.5
Oct-10	11,104.5	6,066.9	5,037.7
Nov-10	11,163.1	6,100.9	5,062.2
Dec-10	11,169.3	6,106.6	5,062.7
Jan-11	11,201.9	6,131.7	5,070.2
Feb-11	11,176.4	6,109.7	5,066.7
Mar-11	11,215.4	6,117.9	5,097.4
Apr-11	11,182.4	6,090.1	5,092.3
May-11	11,172.9	6,090.0	5,082.9
Jun-11	11,205.7	6,094.0	5,111.8
Jul-11	11,209.9	6,092.4	5,117.4
Aug-11	11,219.0	6,095.5	5,123.5
Sep-11	11,246.4	6,106.2	5,140.3
Oct-11	11,249.3	6,106.8	5,142.5
Nov-11	11,252.7	6,119.6	5,133.1
Dec-11	11,231.6	6,124.4	5,107.2
Jan-12	11,308.4	6,166.0	5,142.4
Feb-12	11,272.3	6,133.1	5,139.2
Mar-12	11,333.5	6,142.2	5,191.3
Apr-12	11,321.9	6,154.9	5,167.0
May-12	11,364.1	6,165.4	5,198.8
Jun-12	11,338.6	6,163.4	5,175.2
Jul-12	11,348.7	6,150.3	5,198.4
Aug-12	11,361.2	6,159.9	5,201.3
Sep-12	11,390.5	6,159.0	5,231.5
Oct-12	11,391.0	6,187.0	5,204.0
Nov-12	11,385.0	6,173.2	5,211.8
Dec-12	11,396.3	6,195.3	5,201.0
Jan-13	11,469.4	6,224.7	5,244.6
Feb-13	11,469.2	6,212.2	5,257.0
Mar-13	11,435.1	6,187.9	5,247.2
Apr-13	11,467.2	6,201.4	5,265.8
May-13	11,457.7	6,212.2	5,245.5
Jun-13	11,470.1	6,215.5	5,254.6
Jul-13	11,457.5	6,197.8	5,259.7
Aug-13	11,460.2	6,196.9	5,263.3
Sep-13	11,474.8	6,203.2	5,271.5
Oct-13	11,470.6	6,195.4	5,275.2
Nov-13	11,449.1	6,187.4	5,261.7
Dec-13	11,418.1	6,171.6	5,246.5
Jan-14	11,454.8	6,187.5	5,267.2
Feb-14	11,480.3	6,196.3	5,284.0
Mar-14	11,532.2	6,232.8	5,299.5
Apr-14	11,537.8	6,236.8	5,300.9
May-14	11,512.9	6,211.4	5,301.5
Jun-14	11,528.7	6,216.8	5,311.8
Jul-14	11,545.0	6,227.8	5,317.3
Aug-14	11,548.8	6,232.7	5,316.1
Sep-14	11,546.3	6,225.0	5,321.3
Oct-14	11,542.3	6,229.8	5,312.5
Nov-14	11,542.2	6,250.3	5,291.9
Dec-14	11,597.3	6,259.5	5,337.8
Jan-15	11,610.0	6,263.8	5,346.2
Feb-15	11,672.5	6,297.4	5,375.1
Mar-15	11,693.7	6,320.7	5,373.1
Apr-15	11,692.0	6,305.3	5,386.7
May-15	11,733.5	6,317.9	5,415.6
Jun-15	11,727.5	6,304.7	5,422.8
Jul-15	11,759.9	6,326.2	5,433.7
Aug-15	11,763.4	6,312.4	5,451.0
Sep-15	11,783.0	6,321.0	5,462.0
Oct-15	11,860.8	6,359.5	5,501.3
Nov-15	11,893.7	6,362.5	5,531.2
Dec-15	11,905.7	6,376.7	5,529.1
Jan-16	11,915.0	6,393.7	5,521.3
Feb-16	11,925.4	6,383.0	5,542.3
Mar-16	11,942.1	6,393.2	5,549.0
Apr-16	11,948.1	6,384.0	5,564.1
May-16	11,941.7	6,391.4	5,550.3
Jun-16	11,963.1	6,392.7	5,570.5
Jul-16	11,994.2	6,414.4	5,579.8
Aug-16	11,954.4	6,392.9	5,561.6
Sep-16	11,941.4	6,372.0	5,569.4
Oct-16	11,961.1	6,388.8	5,572.4
Nov-16	11,987.5	6,398.8	5,588.7
Dec-16	12,015.1	6,413.6	5,601.5
Jan-17	12,042.6	6,418.9	5,623.7
Feb-17	12,014.4	6,414.2	5,600.2
Mar-17	12,076.4	6,435.8	5,640.6
Apr-17	12,132.7	6,486.7	5,646.0
May-17	12,165.0	6,481.3	5,683.7
Jun-17	12,197.8	6,484.5	5,713.2
Jul-17	12,228.6	6,512.6	5,716.0
Aug-17	12,280.4	6,523.4	5,757.0
Sep-17	12,320.9	6,537.4	5,783.4
Oct-17	12,325.5	6,539.8	5,785.8
Nov-17	12,368.7	6,558.3	5,810.3
Dec-17	12,394.9	6,555.9	5,839.0
Jan-18	12,442.4	6,605.9	5,836.5
Feb-18	12,421.0	6,582.8	5,838.2
Mar-18	12,443.5	6,584.5	5,859.1
Apr-18	12,460.2	6,599.6	5,860.7
May-18	12,452.8	6,607.0	5,845.8
Jun-18	12,522.8	6,629.3	5,893.5
Jul-18	12,516.1	6,649.4	5,866.7
Aug-18	12,583.9	6,689.1	5,894.8
Sep-18	12,600.2	6,695.6	5,904.6
Oct-18	12,625.1	6,697.0	5,928.1
Nov-18	12,645.8	6,699.8	5,946.0
Dec-18	12,666.3	6,718.6	5,947.7
Jan-19	12,723.5	6,747.8	5,975.7
Feb-19	12,724.4	6,741.2	5,983.2
Mar-19	12,750.6	6,758.7	5,991.8
Apr-19	12,785.7	6,758.4	6,027.2
May-19	12,792.7	6,799.5	5,993.2
Jun-19	12,805.8	6,796.4	6,009.4
Jul-19	12,827.6	6,801.2	6,026.4
Aug-19	12,880.0	6,814.3	6,065.7
Sep-19	12,900.9	6,801.1	6,099.8
Oct-19	12,853.8	6,769.9	6,083.9
Nov-19	12,877.4	6,781.1	6,096.3
Dec-19	12,919.6	6,798.0	6,121.6
Jan-20	12,941.4	6,791.3	6,150.1
Feb-20	12,929.5	6,795.7	6,133.8
Mar-20	12,928.8	6,800.9	6,127.8
Apr-20	12,347.3	6,534.9	5,812.3
May-20	12,052.1	6,410.4	5,641.6
Jun-20	12,281.7	6,501.6	5,780.1
Jul-20	12,405.2	6,561.4	5,843.8
Aug-20	12,547.5	6,609.5	5,938.0
Sep-20	12,516.4	6,584.5	5,931.9
Oct-20	12,658.4	6,685.1	5,973.3
Nov-20	12,746.7	6,725.8	6,021.0
Dec-20	12,793.5	6,733.4	6,060.0
Jan-21	12,841.6	6,771.9	6,069.7
Feb-21	12,891.0	6,776.2	6,114.8
Mar-21	12,960.0	6,790.8	6,169.1
Apr-21	12,948.5	6,805.0	6,143.5
May-21	13,037.3	6,830.7	6,206.6
Jun-21	13,062.9	6,864.9	6,198.0
Jul-21	13,071.5	6,882.2	6,189.3
Aug-21	12,945.0	6,811.6	6,133.3
Sep-21	12,821.8	6,763.8	6,058.0
Oct-21	12,777.6	6,753.3	6,024.3
Nov-21	13,146.8	6,892.3	6,254.5
Dec-21	13,229.2	6,947.3	6,281.9
Jan-22	13,286.7	6,929.1	6,357.6
Feb-22	13,371.8	6,976.2	6,395.6
Mar-22	13,397.3	6,990.9	6,406.4
Apr-22	13,447.1	7,024.9	6,422.2
May-22	13,481.3	7,058.7	6,422.6
Jun-22	13,583.5	7,095.6	6,487.9
Jul-22	13,575.5	7,090.5	6,485.0
Aug-22	13,650.9	7,130.7	6,520.2
Sep-22	13,662.4	7,151.5	6,510.9
Oct-22	13,707.8	7,178.6	6,529.2
Nov-22	13,780.2	7,198.1	6,582.0
Dec-22	13,770.8	7,204.1	6,566.8
Jan-23	13,793.8	7,216.7	6,577.1
Feb-23	13,840.5	7,245.4	6,595.1
Mar-23	13,939.6	7,270.6	6,669.0
Apr-23	13,923.4	7,263.1	6,660.3
May-23	14,005.5	7,310.7	6,694.8
Jun-23	14,027.8	7,328.3	6,699.5
Jul-23	14,010.5	7,333.5	6,677.0
Aug-23	14,085.4	7,368.2	6,717.2
Sep-23	14,086.7	7,342.4	6,744.2
Oct-23	14,150.4	7,365.5	6,784.8
Nov-23	14,205.7	7,403.6	6,802.1
Dec-23	14,148.6	7,377.0	6,771.6
Jan-24	14,149.5	7,370.9	6,778.6
Feb-24	14,263.2	7,431.0	6,832.2
Mar-24	14,253.9	7,436.4	6,817.5
Apr-24	14,282.9	7,439.3	6,843.5
May-24	14,316.5	7,477.8	6,838.7
Jun-24	14,365.0	7,502.6	6,862.5
Jul-24	14,414.5	7,506.9	6,907.5
Aug-24	14,460.3	7,540.5	6,919.8
Sep-24	14,521.6	7,587.3	6,934.3
Oct-24	14,537.5	7,599.1	6,938.4

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to October 2024 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.8	231.3	195.5
Mar-78	403.7	217.6	186.1
Apr-78	403.2	220.4	182.8
May-78	399.4	215.2	184.2
Jun-78	405.9	225.6	180.3
Jul-78	400.1	221.0	179.1
Aug-78	418.9	231.3	187.6
Sep-78	402.6	224.4	178.2
Oct-78	396.4	222.3	174.1
Nov-78	407.4	225.4	182.0
Dec-78	414.2	224.4	189.8
Jan-79	411.8	223.4	188.3
Feb-79	404.7	219.2	185.5
Mar-79	407.3	221.9	185.4
Apr-79	421.4	228.8	192.6
May-79	401.4	216.2	185.2
Jun-79	406.7	216.6	190.0
Jul-79	408.0	212.3	195.7
Aug-79	398.4	205.9	192.5
Sep-79	406.4	207.4	199.0
Oct-79	419.4	209.8	209.6
Nov-79	397.6	200.8	196.8
Dec-79	403.1	208.5	194.6
Jan-80	406.3	218.0	188.3
Feb-80	397.0	209.7	187.3
Mar-80	393.3	210.1	183.2
Apr-80	406.8	216.3	190.5
May-80	417.5	224.9	192.6
Jun-80	423.5	220.3	203.3
Jul-80	407.9	214.9	193.0
Aug-80	415.7	218.1	197.6
Sep-80	413.2	216.4	196.8
Oct-80	406.4	208.2	198.3
Nov-80	393.2	199.2	194.0
Dec-80	409.0	209.6	199.4
Jan-81	399.7	210.3	189.4
Feb-81	379.2	200.5	178.6
Mar-81	388.7	200.6	188.1
Apr-81	376.6	194.9	181.7
May-81	379.1	197.0	182.1
Jun-81	364.6	190.3	174.3
Jul-81	397.0	205.2	191.8
Aug-81	399.5	206.9	192.5
Sep-81	398.4	213.3	185.1
Oct-81	401.1	213.9	187.1
Nov-81	409.2	218.4	190.8
Dec-81	412.3	217.2	195.1
Jan-82	411.5	215.2	196.3
Feb-82	434.2	229.9	204.3
Mar-82	434.8	233.5	201.3
Apr-82	436.4	234.9	201.5
May-82	453.9	244.3	209.6
Jun-82	465.9	251.2	214.7
Jul-82	474.4	263.8	210.6
Aug-82	483.7	280.3	203.4
Sep-82	513.5	298.5	215.1
Oct-82	579.1	328.6	250.4
Nov-82	603.0	352.8	250.2
Dec-82	653.2	390.1	263.1
Jan-83	645.3	393.8	251.6
Feb-83	672.3	403.8	268.5
Mar-83	691.2	423.1	268.1
Apr-83	704.2	438.9	265.3
May-83	720.9	440.0	280.9
Jun-83	712.6	439.3	273.3
Jul-83	737.5	457.1	280.3
Aug-83	715.0	440.3	274.7
Sep-83	728.1	440.0	288.1
Oct-83	702.4	428.9	273.5
Nov-83	678.9	415.8	263.1
Dec-83	666.2	405.8	260.3
Jan-84	669.2	412.6	256.6
Feb-84	662.0	399.4	262.6
Mar-84	653.8	391.4	262.4
Apr-84	667.2	393.1	274.1
May-84	635.7	385.5	250.2
Jun-84	650.5	388.0	262.5
Jul-84	637.1	380.0	257.0
Aug-84	630.1	391.0	239.1
Sep-84	625.6	380.3	245.3
Oct-84	622.2	376.1	246.2
Nov-84	622.4	368.5	253.9
Dec-84	610.2	365.9	244.3
Jan-85	613.5	369.3	244.2
Feb-85	606.7	359.0	247.7
Mar-85	626.1	377.0	249.1
Apr-85	606.4	366.3	240.1
May-85	607.4	365.3	242.1
Jun-85	624.4	378.5	245.9
Jul-85	605.3	365.8	239.5
Aug-85	597.2	357.7	239.5
Sep-85	593.3	345.7	247.6
Oct-85	575.3	333.5	241.8
Nov-85	592.0	336.7	255.3
Dec-85	575.8	328.7	247.1
Jan-86	581.5	336.7	244.8
Feb-86	599.4	339.9	259.5
Mar-86	594.0	340.5	253.5
Apr-86	598.0	344.2	253.8
May-86	592.9	340.1	252.8
Jun-86	580.6	332.8	247.8
Jul-86	616.6	352.1	264.4
Aug-86	625.6	358.4	267.3
Sep-86	636.1	365.6	270.5
Oct-86	636.0	366.5	269.5
Nov-86	635.7	373.3	262.5
Dec-86	641.0	378.6	262.4
Jan-87	626.3	367.8	258.5
Feb-87	631.1	364.5	266.6
Mar-87	650.9	373.7	277.2
Apr-87	641.2	362.1	279.2
May-87	633.2	368.3	264.9
Jun-87	620.3	365.0	255.3
Jul-87	630.0	363.4	266.6
Aug-87	630.5	356.4	274.1
Sep-87	599.9	347.3	252.6
Oct-87	630.4	367.0	263.4
Nov-87	616.4	355.3	261.1
Dec-87	605.8	345.3	260.5
Jan-88	602.7	339.3	263.4
Feb-88	583.2	329.1	254.1
Mar-88	594.1	334.5	259.6
Apr-88	632.4	353.8	278.6
May-88	591.0	329.9	261.1
Jun-88	603.4	337.3	266.1
Jul-88	534.6	307.6	227.1
Aug-88	563.4	313.9	249.5
Sep-88	555.1	311.0	244.1
Oct-88	546.2	306.7	239.5
Nov-88	530.1	292.2	237.8
Dec-88	551.5	304.7	246.8
Jan-89	551.6	300.1	251.5
Feb-89	540.6	301.7	238.9
Mar-89	516.5	285.0	231.5
Apr-89	506.1	275.3	230.7
May-89	516.5	277.8	238.7
Jun-89	493.2	271.4	221.7
Jul-89	497.5	270.9	226.6
Aug-89	491.2	267.7	223.5
Sep-89	499.4	273.6	225.8
Oct-89	490.6	260.7	229.8
Nov-89	481.7	257.1	224.6
Dec-89	486.3	267.3	219.0
Jan-90	510.3	279.8	230.4
Feb-90	535.6	287.6	248.0
Mar-90	518.6	289.4	229.1
Apr-90	527.1	299.4	227.7
May-90	549.4	310.4	239.0
Jun-90	559.0	309.9	249.1
Jul-90	602.9	344.6	258.3
Aug-90	611.5	346.0	265.5
Sep-90	624.3	360.5	263.9
Oct-90	647.3	377.3	270.0
Nov-90	674.0	404.0	270.0
Dec-90	681.1	401.6	279.5
Jan-91	710.1	417.3	292.8
Feb-91	731.4	433.6	297.8
Mar-91	779.0	466.3	312.7
Apr-91	842.0	503.0	339.0
May-91	807.6	482.0	325.7
Jun-91	808.4	489.7	318.7
Jul-91	817.8	495.2	322.6
Aug-91	828.6	508.2	320.4
Sep-91	852.4	513.0	339.4
Oct-91	845.0	518.5	326.4
Nov-91	862.6	522.0	340.6
Dec-91	891.0	536.5	354.5
Jan-92	880.8	531.0	349.8
Feb-92	888.3	538.5	349.8
Mar-92	895.1	545.7	349.4
Apr-92	891.9	542.7	349.2
May-92	905.2	556.9	348.3
Jun-92	925.3	567.6	357.7
Jul-92	958.5	592.9	365.6
Aug-92	921.2	566.2	355.0
Sep-92	906.7	554.7	352.0
Oct-92	953.5	588.6	364.9
Nov-92	948.5	593.1	355.4
Dec-92	960.1	586.9	373.3
Jan-93	929.5	575.6	353.9
Feb-93	938.4	582.7	355.7
Mar-93	929.6	570.4	359.2
Apr-93	918.5	582.7	335.8
May-93	920.3	579.4	341.0
Jun-93	941.8	586.0	355.8
Jul-93	937.1	578.6	358.6
Aug-93	943.9	576.9	367.1
Sep-93	922.9	555.8	367.1
Oct-93	949.8	572.1	377.7
Nov-93	950.3	563.9	386.4
Dec-93	933.5	564.3	369.2
Jan-94	917.6	549.2	368.4
Feb-94	904.0	544.1	359.9
Mar-94	901.8	545.1	356.7
Apr-94	874.0	522.0	352.1
May-94	849.9	508.7	341.2
Jun-94	857.4	508.3	349.2
Jul-94	847.0	492.1	354.9
Aug-94	827.2	487.5	339.7
Sep-94	823.5	479.3	344.2
Oct-94	797.9	467.1	330.8
Nov-94	804.0	472.0	331.9
Dec-94	788.3	456.8	331.4
Jan-95	782.0	459.7	322.3
Feb-95	783.7	452.7	330.9
Mar-95	763.9	438.5	325.4
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.0	453.5	302.5
Jun-95	747.4	447.6	299.8
Jul-95	755.2	453.7	301.5
Aug-95	747.4	439.5	307.9
Sep-95	750.5	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.3	457.6	312.7
Nov-95	765.1	442.7	322.4
Dec-95	734.9	440.3	294.6
Jan-96	765.3	457.1	308.3
Feb-96	753.2	444.9	308.2
Mar-96	760.0	454.3	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.6	440.6	322.0
Jun-96	747.2	436.8	310.4
Jul-96	778.4	442.4	335.9
Aug-96	793.2	465.7	327.6
Sep-96	778.1	449.5	328.6
Oct-96	796.9	462.5	334.4
Nov-96	768.1	447.7	320.4
Dec-96	786.2	451.7	334.6
Jan-97	780.8	449.1	331.7
Feb-97	794.4	462.0	332.4
Mar-97	783.7	464.0	319.7
Apr-97	780.6	455.9	324.7
May-97	778.9	451.7	327.2
Jun-97	757.5	439.1	318.4
Jul-97	784.2	464.1	320.2
Aug-97	770.6	445.3	325.2
Sep-97	736.7	436.6	300.1
Oct-97	732.7	428.3	304.4
Nov-97	733.2	430.7	302.4
Dec-97	724.3	424.4	299.8
Jan-98	720.4	414.6	305.7
Feb-98	712.3	418.5	293.8
Mar-98	723.6	426.7	296.9
Apr-98	698.5	401.7	296.8
May-98	714.4	421.7	292.7
Jun-98	722.8	430.2	292.6
Jul-98	738.1	439.9	298.2
Aug-98	717.1	430.8	286.4
Sep-98	708.6	413.5	295.1
Oct-98	677.4	396.4	281.0
Nov-98	707.0	410.5	296.5
Dec-98	664.5	391.6	272.9
Jan-99	658.0	381.7	276.3
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.4
Mar-99	650.1	371.5	278.6
Apr-99	646.9	374.8	272.1
May-99	650.5	378.3	272.2
Jun-99	617.3	356.9	260.4
Jul-99	620.8	360.6	260.1
Aug-99	644.4	376.7	267.7
Sep-99	659.0	379.0	280.0
Oct-99	635.3	368.8	266.6
Nov-99	602.3	345.0	257.3
Dec-99	629.3	369.7	259.6
Jan-00	634.2	361.6	272.6
Feb-00	622.9	347.8	275.1
Mar-00	620.8	347.8	273.0
Apr-00	604.3	338.8	265.4
May-00	607.9	341.9	265.9
Jun-00	580.3	335.6	244.7
Jul-00	569.2	335.1	234.1
Aug-00	578.9	343.8	235.1
Sep-00	569.7	335.9	233.8
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.4
Nov-00	594.7	347.8	246.9
Dec-00	595.6	353.0	242.6
Jan-01	585.7	345.1	240.6
Feb-01	622.6	362.3	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	258.9
Apr-01	655.8	376.2	279.7
May-01	666.8	377.0	289.8
Jun-01	670.7	384.5	286.2
Jul-01	666.7	389.2	277.5
Aug-01	668.4	383.3	285.1
Sep-01	662.8	384.3	278.5
Oct-01	701.1	401.9	299.2
Nov-01	671.0	389.6	281.4
Dec-01	667.7	378.0	289.7
Jan-02	674.7	384.5	290.2
Feb-02	638.2	372.9	265.3
Mar-02	627.5	372.3	255.2
Apr-02	617.8	365.9	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.3	356.7	279.7
Jul-02	603.7	341.7	262.0
Aug-02	625.3	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.5	346.7	274.8
Oct-02	602.8	336.3	266.5
Nov-02	609.6	338.0	271.7
Dec-02	614.6	345.8	268.7
Jan-03	607.3	343.7	263.6
Feb-03	595.5	334.0	261.5
Mar-03	611.3	333.4	277.8
Apr-03	600.3	341.0	259.4
May-03	605.7	333.7	272.0
Jun-03	602.6	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.8	336.6	273.2
Aug-03	580.6	315.7	264.9
Sep-03	576.6	309.1	267.5
Oct-03	578.9	317.1	261.8
Nov-03	565.7	298.2	267.6
Dec-03	569.8	301.3	268.4
Jan-04	553.9	295.1	258.7
Feb-04	566.0	302.7	263.3
Mar-04	546.1	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.1	304.8	249.3
May-04	536.9	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.6	301.4	249.3
Jul-04	560.4	300.5	259.9
Aug-04	556.7	302.6	254.1
Sep-04	544.3	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.7	284.5	236.2
Nov-04	526.9	289.9	237.0
Dec-04	517.4	281.1	236.3
Jan-05	520.7	278.0	242.7
Feb-05	523.5	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.3	277.1	257.2
Apr-05	531.9	282.0	249.9
May-05	528.6	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.7	271.7	243.0
Jul-05	517.9	270.9	247.0
Aug-05	512.5	280.7	231.8
Sep-05	522.7	282.1	240.6
Oct-05	524.4	283.9	240.5
Nov-05	516.4	284.3	232.0
Dec-05	531.7	291.1	240.6
Jan-06	541.9	294.1	247.8
Feb-06	537.3	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.3	279.2	234.1
Apr-06	524.6	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.4	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.5	271.8	238.8
Jul-06	496.2	270.7	225.5
Aug-06	503.3	270.4	232.9
Sep-06	500.3	272.5	227.8
Oct-06	476.2	253.4	222.8
Nov-06	483.6	257.7	225.9
Dec-06	492.1	250.8	241.3
Jan-07	490.3	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	500.9	253.1	247.7
Mar-07	482.4	242.9	239.5
Apr-07	475.4	238.9	236.5
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.0	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	470.9	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.4	228.8	233.6
Oct-07	474.9	239.2	235.7
Nov-07	489.1	252.1	237.0
Dec-07	476.4	254.6	221.7
Jan-08	467.6	229.6	238.0
Feb-08	441.2	219.0	222.2
Mar-08	451.1	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.0	247.8	229.2
May-08	475.9	244.8	231.1
Jun-08	475.6	242.7	232.9
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.6
Aug-08	451.5	227.9	223.6
Sep-08	482.9	248.0	234.9
Oct-08	483.4	245.0	238.5
Nov-08	503.5	255.1	248.4
Dec-08	516.6	284.2	232.4
Jan-09	556.9	311.0	245.9
Feb-09	604.8	325.8	279.0
Mar-09	652.3	357.7	294.6
Apr-09	629.7	354.0	275.7
May-09	664.7	384.8	279.9
Jun-09	669.6	382.8	286.8
Jul-09	649.3	374.1	275.3
Aug-09	653.9	364.3	289.6
Sep-09	648.7	357.7	291.0
Oct-09	644.7	357.3	287.4
Nov-09	638.6	356.0	282.6
Dec-09	632.5	349.8	282.6
Jan-10	607.9	328.7	279.2
Feb-10	610.8	335.5	275.2
Mar-10	626.4	348.8	277.6
Apr-10	636.3	344.8	291.5
May-10	603.6	329.6	274.0
Jun-10	596.1	320.2	276.0
Jul-10	615.1	324.7	290.4
Aug-10	586.1	299.9	286.2
Sep-10	590.1	310.3	279.8
Oct-10	619.5	321.5	297.9
Nov-10	601.0	302.5	298.5
Dec-10	572.5	294.0	278.5
Jan-11	589.9	302.7	287.2
Feb-11	584.5	307.9	276.6
Mar-11	581.1	293.5	287.6
Apr-11	583.4	312.2	271.2
May-11	589.7	303.4	286.3
Jun-11	579.4	300.0	279.4
Jul-11	601.4	315.0	286.3
Aug-11	624.2	337.0	287.2
Sep-11	619.4	330.2	289.2
Oct-11	615.4	334.9	280.5
Nov-11	621.1	329.0	292.0
Dec-11	615.5	314.2	301.4
Jan-12	601.0	316.6	284.5
Feb-12	617.1	327.6	289.5
Mar-12	619.5	327.3	292.2
Apr-12	595.1	316.5	278.5
May-12	623.4	322.0	301.5
Jun-12	617.2	316.9	300.4
Jul-12	620.1	332.1	288.0
Aug-12	617.8	341.8	275.9
Sep-12	661.2	370.5	290.7
Oct-12	651.4	346.9	304.5
Nov-12	631.6	344.3	287.3
Dec-12	654.5	353.0	301.5
Jan-13	653.2	356.7	296.5
Feb-13	653.8	354.3	299.5
Mar-13	683.4	375.1	308.3
Apr-13	678.6	365.9	312.8
May-13	681.0	369.0	311.9
Jun-13	692.7	378.4	314.3
Jul-13	684.2	373.4	310.8
Aug-13	711.2	389.5	321.7
Sep-13	694.1	376.6	317.5
Oct-13	709.2	391.8	317.4
Nov-13	704.4	389.1	315.3
Dec-13	715.8	397.1	318.7
Jan-14	724.0	387.7	336.3
Feb-14	716.7	380.2	336.5
Mar-14	719.7	373.5	346.2
Apr-14	710.7	383.8	327.0
May-14	725.8	382.8	343.0
Jun-14	742.3	401.1	341.2
Jul-14	760.4	409.2	351.2
Aug-14	751.1	403.2	347.8
Sep-14	768.4	402.7	365.7
Oct-14	783.6	415.1	368.5
Nov-14	775.5	422.6	352.9
Dec-14	753.7	399.5	354.2
Jan-15	787.1	429.6	357.5
Feb-15	765.2	414.0	351.2
Mar-15	759.9	409.3	350.7
Apr-15	760.9	412.1	348.9
May-15	739.9	399.0	340.8
Jun-15	749.7	403.0	346.8
Jul-15	788.5	405.5	382.9
Aug-15	763.0	413.5	349.5
Sep-15	775.8	417.4	358.3
Oct-15	745.5	401.3	344.2
Nov-15	738.9	387.9	351.0
Dec-15	724.4	379.9	344.5
Jan-16	765.6	414.0	351.6
Feb-16	719.8	379.1	340.7
Mar-16	715.4	382.3	333.1
Apr-16	714.6	376.8	337.8
May-16	724.8	383.8	341.0
Jun-16	722.8	366.4	356.4
Jul-16	725.5	374.5	351.0
Aug-16	711.8	379.2	332.5
Sep-16	717.5	379.6	337.9
Oct-16	709.6	377.0	332.6
Nov-16	733.4	385.1	348.3
Dec-16	743.5	397.1	346.4
Jan-17	725.1	376.4	348.7
Feb-17	752.0	396.6	355.4
Mar-17	749.6	386.4	363.3
Apr-17	720.5	364.7	355.9
May-17	714.7	373.2	341.5
Jun-17	727.2	379.2	348.0
Jul-17	727.9	383.1	344.8
Aug-17	719.6	379.7	339.9
Sep-17	712.8	373.9	338.9
Oct-17	704.8	365.7	339.1
Nov-17	713.2	375.0	338.1
Dec-17	735.6	395.6	340.0
Jan-18	726.6	378.9	347.7
Feb-18	733.8	385.1	348.7
Mar-18	728.3	382.9	345.4
Apr-18	730.7	388.5	342.2
May-18	716.3	377.4	338.9
Jun-18	707.2	385.6	321.6
Jul-18	702.0	374.3	327.7
Aug-18	697.3	365.8	331.5
Sep-18	667.0	341.2	325.8
Oct-18	665.8	351.5	314.3
Nov-18	680.3	363.8	316.5
Dec-18	666.6	351.4	315.2
Jan-19	675.3	346.4	328.9
Feb-19	667.8	353.7	314.1
Mar-19	683.5	361.9	321.6
Apr-19	703.2	371.0	332.2
May-19	701.9	372.1	329.8
Jun-19	711.6	370.6	341.0
Jul-19	717.4	374.9	342.5
Aug-19	716.0	382.6	333.4
Sep-19	713.6	387.8	325.8
Oct-19	721.3	389.8	331.5
Nov-19	700.7	373.9	326.8
Dec-19	682.4	374.4	308.0
Jan-20	715.2	377.7	337.5
Feb-20	695.8	376.7	319.0
Mar-20	708.2	375.5	332.7
Apr-20	829.3	457.5	371.8
May-20	906.3	483.5	422.8
Jun-20	986.5	518.5	468.0
Jul-20	1,002.1	521.9	480.1
Aug-20	916.5	492.3	424.1
Sep-20	934.7	508.3	426.4
Oct-20	948.6	498.4	450.2
Nov-20	927.7	469.4	458.3
Dec-20	892.4	476.7	415.7
Jan-21	858.3	456.5	401.7
Feb-21	799.5	440.6	358.9
Mar-21	777.7	426.6	351.1
Apr-21	747.8	406.2	341.6
May-21	702.1	387.4	314.7
Jun-21	693.1	378.3	314.8
Jul-21	652.1	337.8	314.3
Aug-21	621.7	335.4	286.3
Sep-21	637.4	324.0	313.4
Oct-21	709.6	366.1	343.5
Nov-21	635.0	331.9	303.1
Dec-21	575.7	307.4	268.3
Jan-22	576.4	309.5	267.0
Feb-22	560.6	306.0	254.6
Mar-22	553.7	307.9	245.8
Apr-22	538.5	288.2	250.2
May-22	552.8	296.2	256.6
Jun-22	510.7	271.1	239.6
Jul-22	487.8	255.3	232.5
Aug-22	500.2	262.4	237.8
Sep-22	515.3	271.0	244.4
Oct-22	490.6	244.6	246.1
Nov-22	498.5	259.9	238.6
Dec-22	497.2	261.4	235.8
Jan-23	522.8	282.0	240.8
Feb-23	516.8	281.0	235.8
Mar-23	516.8	279.8	237.0
Apr-23	535.2	302.1	233.1
May-23	521.3	275.8	245.5
Jun-23	515.3	276.3	238.9
Jul-23	543.9	286.4	257.6
Aug-23	539.4	290.5	248.9
Sep-23	526.9	267.9	259.0
Oct-23	559.3	302.8	256.5
Nov-23	576.8	312.6	264.2
Dec-23	580.3	307.6	272.6
Jan-24	602.2	322.3	279.8
Feb-24	552.4	294.1	258.2
Mar-24	574.5	305.3	269.2
Apr-24	608.2	330.5	277.8
May-24	598.6	324.4	274.2
Jun-24	610.0	319.6	290.4
Jul-24	636.5	351.6	284.9
Aug-24	624.9	335.9	289.0
Sep-24	617.5	321.9	295.6
Oct-24	625.8	330.8	294.9

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to October 2024 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.1	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.4	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.4	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.2	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.0	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.3
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	44.9
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.6
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.8	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.5	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.5	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.0
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.3	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.6	51.8
Feb-90	63.7	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.1	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.8
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.1	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	51.9
Jul-92	63.3	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.6	51.3
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.5
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.2	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.6	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.2	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.7	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.1	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.3	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	64.9	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	72.0	58.9
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.6
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.8	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.7	58.8
Oct-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.7
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.0	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	64.9	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.6	70.3	59.0
Sep-16	64.4	70.0	59.1
Oct-16	64.4	70.1	59.0
Nov-16	64.6	70.2	59.2
Dec-16	64.7	70.4	59.3
Jan-17	64.6	70.1	59.4
Feb-17	64.5	70.1	59.1
Mar-17	64.7	70.1	59.5
Apr-17	64.8	70.3	59.4
May-17	64.8	70.2	59.6
Jun-17	65.0	70.2	59.9
Jul-17	65.0	70.5	59.8
Aug-17	65.2	70.5	60.1
Sep-17	65.2	70.4	60.2
Oct-17	65.2	70.3	60.2
Nov-17	65.4	70.5	60.4
Dec-17	65.5	70.6	60.6
Jan-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
Feb-18	65.4	70.5	60.5
Mar-18	65.4	70.4	60.5
Apr-18	65.4	70.5	60.4
May-18	65.2	70.4	60.2
Jun-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jul-18	65.3	70.6	60.1
Aug-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Sep-18	65.3	70.5	60.3
Oct-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Nov-18	65.5	70.6	60.5
Dec-18	65.4	70.6	60.4
Jan-19	65.6	70.7	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.6	60.6
Mar-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Apr-19	65.8	70.8	61.0
May-19	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jun-19	65.8	71.0	60.8
Jul-19	65.8	71.0	60.9
Aug-19	66.0	71.1	61.1
Sep-19	66.0	70.9	61.2
Oct-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Nov-19	65.6	70.4	61.0
Dec-19	65.7	70.5	61.0
Jan-20	65.8	70.4	61.5
Feb-20	65.6	70.3	61.1
Mar-20	65.5	70.2	61.0
Apr-20	63.3	68.4	58.4
May-20	62.2	67.4	57.2
Jun-20	63.7	68.6	59.0
Jul-20	64.4	69.2	59.7
Aug-20	64.7	69.4	60.1
Sep-20	64.6	69.4	60.0
Oct-20	65.4	70.2	60.6
Nov-20	65.7	70.3	61.2
Dec-20	65.7	70.5	61.1
Jan-21	65.8	70.6	61.1
Feb-21	65.7	70.5	61.1
Mar-21	65.9	70.5	61.5
Apr-21	65.7	70.4	61.1
May-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jun-21	65.9	70.6	61.3
Jul-21	65.7	70.4	61.2
Aug-21	65.0	69.6	60.4
Sep-21	64.4	69.0	60.0
Oct-21	64.5	69.3	59.9
Nov-21	65.8	70.2	61.6
Dec-21	65.9	70.4	61.5
Jan-22	66.0	70.1	62.0
Feb-22	66.2	70.4	62.1
Mar-22	66.2	70.4	62.0
Apr-22	66.2	70.5	62.1
May-22	66.3	70.7	62.1
Jun-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Jul-22	66.2	70.4	62.2
Aug-22	66.5	70.7	62.4
Sep-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Oct-22	66.4	70.6	62.3
Nov-22	66.6	70.8	62.6
Dec-22	66.4	70.7	62.3
Jan-23	66.5	70.8	62.3
Feb-23	66.5	70.9	62.2
Mar-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Apr-23	66.6	70.8	62.5
May-23	66.7	70.9	62.7
Jun-23	66.7	70.9	62.6
Jul-23	66.6	70.8	62.4
Aug-23	66.7	71.0	62.5
Sep-23	66.5	70.4	62.7
Oct-23	66.8	70.8	62.9
Nov-23	67.0	71.1	63.0
Dec-23	66.6	70.6	62.7
Jan-24	66.6	70.6	62.7
Feb-24	66.7	70.7	62.8
Mar-24	66.6	70.7	62.6
Apr-24	66.8	70.8	62.8
May-24	66.7	71.0	62.7
Jun-24	66.9	71.0	62.9
Jul-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Aug-24	67.1	71.2	63.1
Sep-24	67.2	71.3	63.2
Oct-24	67.1	71.3	63.1

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to October 2024, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to October 2024 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

Incoming and outgoing rotation groups
	September outgoing rotation group	October incoming rotation group	October outgoing rotation group	October estimate (Original)
Employment to population ratio	66.5%	65.9%	64.2%	65.2%
Full-time employment to population ratio	46.3%	45.7%	44.0%	44.7%
Unemployment rate	3.2%	3.8%	3.7%	3.9%
Participation rate	68.7%	68.6%	66.7%	67.8%

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data files

Download xlsx [42.17 KB]

Data downloads

Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.

Spreadsheets of the headline indicators are published in this release
Additional, more detailed spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this first release
Longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab on a monthly basis, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia)

See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.

Labour Force status

Data files

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [729.06 KB]
Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [539.5 KB]
Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [539.06 KB]
Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [540.95 KB]
Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [534.81 KB]
Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [538.58 KB]
Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [537.07 KB]
Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [489.6 KB]
Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [166.67 KB]
Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [443.69 KB]
Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [167.12 KB]
Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [4.46 MB]
Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [286.34 KB]
Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [713.88 KB]
Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex
Download xlsx [808.48 KB]
Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)
Download xlsx [2.5 MB]
Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [604.92 KB]
Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [725.4 KB]

The Labour Account is the best source of quarterly data for the market and non-market sectors. For information, see Industry employment guide.

Hours worked

Data files

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [264.1 KB]
Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [61.3 KB]
Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [58.02 KB]

Underemployment and underutilisation

Data files

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [4.97 MB]
Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [6.08 MB]
Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [413.89 KB]
Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [521.63 KB]
Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [430.17 KB]

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, November 2005 to October 2024

Data files

Download xlsx [94.2 MB]

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

Data files

Download xlsx [97.38 MB]

All time series spreadsheets

Data files

Download zip [27.26 MB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Labour Force status by Sex, State and Territory - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.

Labour Force monthly hours worked by Sex, State and Territory - Monthly hours worked by employed people, monthly, July 1978 and onwards.

Labour Force status by Age Groups - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.

Labour Force Educational Attendance - Educational attendance (Full Time) for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Sex, monthly, April 1986 and onwards.

APA

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Minor changes to the Labour Force Survey questionnaire from October 2024

Survey collection

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to October 2024

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data downloads

Labour Force status

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original

Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original

Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex

Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)

Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Hours worked

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted

Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted

Underemployment and underutilisation

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted

Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, November 2005 to October 2024

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

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Understanding the labour force

Employment and jobs

Unemployment and underemployment

Hours worked

Regional estimates

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Methodology

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Methodology

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Unemployment rate steady at 4.1% in October

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