Labour Force, Australia, November 2023

In seasonally adjusted terms, in November 2023:

unemployment rate increased to 3.9%.
participation rate increased to 67.2%.
employment increased to 14,257,500.
employment to population ratio increased to 64.6%.
underemployment rate increased to 6.5%.
monthly hours worked increased to 1,944 million.
full-time employment increased by 57,000 to 9,905,900 people.
part-time employment increased by 4,500 to 4,351,600 people.

Key statistics - Trend
	Oct-2023	Nov-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,223,500	14,259,000	35,600	0.2%	461,900	3.3%
Unemployed people	555,500	559,500	4,000	0.7%	60,900	12.2%
Unemployment rate	3.8%	3.8%	0.0 pts	na	0.3 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.4%	0.0 pts	na	0.5 pts	na
Participation rate	67.1%	67.1%	0.0 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,942 million	1,941 million	-2 million	-0.1%	42 million	2.2%

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
	Oct-2023	Nov-2023	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Employed people	14,196,000	14,257,500	61,500	0.4%	441,500	3.2%
Unemployed people	553,200	572,000	18,800	3.4%	81,000	16.5%
Unemployment rate	3.8%	3.9%	0.1 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Underemployment rate	6.3%	6.5%	0.2 pts	na	0.7 pts	na
Participation rate	67.0%	67.2%	0.2 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,944 million	1,944 million	1 million	0.0%	30 million	1.6%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.

Survey impacts and changes

Major rebenchmarking of Labour Force estimates

Upcoming improvements to the Labour Force estimation method in early 2024

As part of ongoing improvements to the estimation method for Labour Force statistics, the ABS will make some minor changes in how it accounts for some relatively small population groups within the sample.

There are various small groups, which together account for less than 2 per cent of the overall sample, who are more difficult to survey each month, contribute a higher degree of underlying sampling variability, and for whom there is more reliable auxiliary data sources (e.g. regular administrative data). This includes some people who don’t live in private dwellings and some people who live in remote and very remote parts of Australia.

As noted in recent Labour Force releases, ABS research and analysis has shown that estimation models that draw on auxiliary data for these groups produce a better quality contribution for them to aggregate Labour Force statistics.

Since then, in finalising the improved estimation model, the ABS has identified further improvements in how the auxiliary data should be used within these models.

Given many, but not all, of these groups have a relatively higher proportion of people who are not in the labour force, the optimised estimation method will better account for these people and their labour force characteristics. For recent years, this will generally mean an increase in the level and reduce the variability in the aggregate estimate of persons not in the labour force, along with corresponding changes to the employed and unemployed estimates.

As noted on 16 November 2023, the revisions to the participation rate will be greater than was noted in the 19 October release, while there will still be relatively little change in the unemployment rate.

In order to afford time to incorporate these further improvements into the method, the ABS will introduce the new method with the February 2024 release (and quarterly population rebenchmarking revisions) on 21 March 2024.

Further information, including on revisions, will be provided in the January 2024 release on 15 February.

New Labour Force Survey sample phase-in

Update on enhanced regional labour market data

Survey response and timeline

Reference and Enumeration Dates
Publication	Start of Reference Week	End of Reference Week	Start of Enumeration	End of Enumeration
Oct-23	1st October 2023	14th October 2023	8th October 2023	28th October 2023
Nov-23	29th October 2023	11th November 2023	5th November 2023	25th November 2023
Dec-23	26th November 2023	9th December 2023	3rd December 2023	20th December 2023
Jan-24	31st December 2023	13th January 2024	7th January 2024	27th January 2024
Feb-24	4th February 2024	17th February 2024	11th February 2024	2nd March 2024
Mar-24	3rd March 2024	16th March 2024	10th March 2024	30th March 2024

Unemployment

In trend terms, in November 2023:

unemployment rate remained at 3.8%.
unemployed people increased by 4,000 to 559,500.
youth unemployment rate increased to 9.3%.

Unemployment rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Nov-13	5.8	5.8
Dec-13	5.9	5.9
Jan-14	5.8	5.9
Feb-14	5.8	5.9
Mar-14	5.8	5.9
Apr-14	5.9	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.9
Jun-14	6.0	6.1
Jul-14	6.1	6.2
Aug-14	6.2	6.1
Sep-14	6.3	6.2
Oct-14	6.3	6.4
Nov-14	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.3	6.1
Jan-15	6.2	6.3
Feb-15	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1
May-15	6.1	5.9
Jun-15	6.1	6.0
Jul-15	6.1	6.3
Aug-15	6.0	6.1
Sep-15	6.0	6.2
Oct-15	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.9
Dec-15	5.8	5.7
Jan-16	5.8	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.7
Mar-16	5.7	5.6
Apr-16	5.7	5.6
May-16	5.7	5.7
Jun-16	5.6	5.7
Jul-16	5.6	5.7
Aug-16	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.7	5.6
Nov-16	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.8	5.7
Feb-17	5.8	5.8
Mar-17	5.8	5.8
Apr-17	5.7	5.6
May-17	5.7	5.5
Jun-17	5.6	5.6
Jul-17	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.5
Oct-17	5.5	5.4
Nov-17	5.5	5.4
Dec-17	5.5	5.6
Jan-18	5.5	5.5
Feb-18	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.4	5.3
Jul-18	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.2	5.3
Sep-18	5.2	5.0
Oct-18	5.1	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.1
Dec-18	5.0	5.0
Jan-19	5.0	5.0
Feb-19	5.1	5.0
Mar-19	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.1	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.2
Jun-19	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3
Sep-19	5.2	5.2
Oct-19	5.2	5.3
Nov-19	5.2	5.1
Dec-19	5.1	5.1
Jan-20	5.2	5.3
Feb-20	5.2	5.1
Mar-20	5.3	5.2
Apr-20		6.3
May-20		7.0
Jun-20		7.5
Jul-20		7.5
Aug-20		6.8
Sep-20		6.9
Oct-20		6.9
Nov-20		6.8
Dec-20		6.6
Jan-21		6.3
Feb-21		5.8
Mar-21		5.6
Apr-21		5.4
May-21		5.1
Jun-21		5.0
Jul-21		4.7
Aug-21		4.6
Sep-21		4.7
Oct-21		5.2
Nov-21		4.6
Dec-21		4.2
Jan-22		4.1
Feb-22		4.0
Mar-22		3.9
Apr-22	3.8	3.9
May-22	3.7	3.9
Jun-22	3.6	3.6
Jul-22	3.6	3.5
Aug-22	3.5	3.5
Sep-22	3.5	3.6
Oct-22	3.5	3.4
Nov-22	3.5	3.4
Dec-22	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.5	3.7
Feb-23	3.5	3.5
Mar-23	3.5	3.5
Apr-23	3.5	3.7
May-23	3.6	3.6
Jun-23	3.6	3.5
Jul-23	3.6	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.7
Sep-23	3.7	3.6
Oct-23	3.8	3.8
Nov-23	3.8	3.9

Unemployment rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[5.8],[5.9],[5.8],[5.8],[5.8],[5.9],[5.9],[6],[6.1],[6.2],[6.3],[6.3],[6.3],[6.3],[6.2],[6.2],[6.1],[6.1],[6.1],[6.1],[6.1],[6],[6],[5.9],[5.9],[5.8],[5.8],[5.7],[5.7],[5.7],[5.7],[5.6],[5.6],[5.6],[5.6],[5.7],[5.7],[5.8],[5.8],[5.8],[5.8],[5.7],[5.7],[5.6],[5.6],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4],[5.4],[5.3],[5.2],[5.2],[5.1],[5.1],[5],[5],[5.1],[5.1],[5.1],[5.2],[5.2],[5.3],[5.3],[5.2],[5.2],[5.2],[5.1],[5.2],[5.2],[5.3],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[3.8],[3.7],[3.6],[3.6],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.6],[3.6],[3.6],[3.7],[3.7],[3.8],[3.8]],[[5.8],[5.9],[5.9],[5.9],[5.9],[5.8],[5.9],[6.1],[6.2],[6.1],[6.2],[6.4],[6.3],[6.1],[6.3],[6.1],[6.1],[6.1],[5.9],[6],[6.3],[6.1],[6.2],[5.9],[5.9],[5.7],[6],[5.7],[5.6],[5.6],[5.7],[5.7],[5.7],[5.6],[5.7],[5.6],[5.8],[5.8],[5.7],[5.8],[5.8],[5.6],[5.5],[5.6],[5.6],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4],[5.4],[5.6],[5.5],[5.6],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4],[5.3],[5.3],[5.3],[5],[5],[5.1],[5],[5],[5],[5.1],[5.2],[5.2],[5.3],[5.3],[5.3],[5.2],[5.3],[5.1],[5.1],[5.3],[5.1],[5.2],[6.3],[7],[7.5],[7.5],[6.8],[6.9],[6.9],[6.8],[6.6],[6.3],[5.8],[5.6],[5.4],[5.1],[5],[4.7],[4.6],[4.7],[5.2],[4.6],[4.2],[4.1],[4],[3.9],[3.9],[3.9],[3.6],[3.5],[3.5],[3.6],[3.4],[3.4],[3.5],[3.7],[3.5],[3.5],[3.7],[3.6],[3.5],[3.7],[3.7],[3.6],[3.8],[3.9]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Employment

In trend terms, in November 2023, employment increased by 35,600 people (0.2%) to 14,259,000 people.

Flows into and out of employment

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth ('000)	Inflow ('000)	Outflow ('000)
Nov-18	87	443	-377
Dec-18	96	438	-400
Jan-19	-236	428	-679
Feb-19	197	604	-357
Mar-19	-15	412	-433
Apr-19	47	451	-401
May-19	90	415	-379
Jun-19	-30	380	-453
Jul-19	-5	431	-467
Aug-19	-28	467	-434
Sep-19	69	447	-376
Oct-19	-26	393	-458
Nov-19	94	456	-403
Dec-19	100	440	-408
Jan-20	-267	416	-708
Feb-20	220	634	-390
Mar-20	-48	442	-471
Apr-20	-590	357	-953
May-20	-220	577	-773
Jun-20	197	614	-425
Jul-20	78	560	-438
Aug-20	90	519	-492
Sep-20	4	478	-427
Oct-20	169	546	-408
Nov-20	142	530	-362
Dec-20	114	502	-392
Jan-21	-262	403	-638
Feb-21	303	682	-360
Mar-21	26	477	-417
Apr-21	-26	497	-477
May-21	167	512	-375
Jun-21	-19	417	-455
Jul-21	-25	506	-554
Aug-21	-199	462	-643
Sep-21	-94	512	-623
Oct-21	-30	539	-540
Nov-21	444	791	-381
Dec-21	162	554	-425
Jan-22	-267	435	-783
Feb-22	342	732	-392
Mar-22	-18	453	-482
Apr-22	24	567	-498
May-22	139	468	-375
Jun-22	41	450	-413
Jul-22	-29	508	-514
Aug-22	-21	474	-453
Sep-22	51	490	-447
Oct-22	59	452	-443
Nov-22	137	493	-416
Dec-22	81	451	-418
Jan-23	-329	390	-787
Feb-23	338	766	-423
Mar-23	27	488	-484
Apr-23	-30	484	-546
May-23	170	531	-386
Jun-23	-19	450	-522
Jul-23	-49	500	-512
Aug-23	-1	524	-476
Sep-23	37	490	-453
Oct-23	77	500	-466
Nov-23	144	522	-409

Employed people
	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)
Nov-13	11,453.8	11,449.6
Dec-13	11,455.2	11,417.9
Jan-14	11,463.5	11,454.2
Feb-14	11,478.3	11,477.1
Mar-14	11,497.3	11,530.9
Apr-14	11,516.3	11,536.7
May-14	11,530.9	11,513.7
Jun-14	11,539.9	11,527.5
Jul-14	11,545.1	11,546.4
Aug-14	11,549.0	11,550.8
Sep-14	11,554.7	11,551.4
Oct-14	11,564.4	11,543.6
Nov-14	11,578.5	11,543.2
Dec-14	11,597.6	11,596.5
Jan-15	11,620.9	11,608.2
Feb-15	11,646.3	11,671.8
Mar-15	11,671.5	11,691.8
Apr-15	11,694.5	11,690.8
May-15	11,715.5	11,734.3
Jun-15	11,736.7	11,726.0
Jul-15	11,760.3	11,762.0
Aug-15	11,788.2	11,772.9
Sep-15	11,819.8	11,789.6
Oct-15	11,851.5	11,862.3
Nov-15	11,881.2	11,894.6
Dec-15	11,905.5	11,904.2
Jan-16	11,922.6	11,911.3
Feb-16	11,934.9	11,923.7
Mar-16	11,944.5	11,939.9
Apr-16	11,954.2	11,946.6
May-16	11,964.0	11,942.4
Jun-16	11,972.9	11,960.9
Jul-16	11,980.3	11,998.1
Aug-16	11,986.8	11,974.8
Sep-16	11,992.5	11,960.9
Oct-16	11,999.0	11,986.9
Nov-16	12,007.6	12,008.7
Dec-16	12,020.1	12,031.7
Jan-17	12,039.8	12,055.9
Feb-17	12,067.3	12,051.4
Mar-17	12,102.4	12,114.4
Apr-17	12,143.9	12,167.1
May-17	12,187.5	12,189.1
Jun-17	12,229.8	12,219.8
Jul-17	12,268.5	12,258.5
Aug-17	12,303.3	12,313.3
Sep-17	12,335.4	12,350.8
Oct-17	12,366.2	12,352.5
Nov-17	12,396.3	12,400.7
Dec-17	12,424.2	12,441.7
Jan-18	12,447.3	12,486.3
Feb-18	12,464.5	12,469.0
Mar-18	12,478.5	12,483.5
Apr-18	12,493.1	12,500.9
May-18	12,512.4	12,493.0
Jun-18	12,538.4	12,563.1
Jul-18	12,568.7	12,569.2
Aug-18	12,600.1	12,614.8
Sep-18	12,629.8	12,635.8
Oct-18	12,655.0	12,655.1
Nov-18	12,675.5	12,681.2
Dec-18	12,694.7	12,704.3
Jan-19	12,716.9	12,746.9
Feb-19	12,743.6	12,732.3
Mar-19	12,774.3	12,766.1
Apr-19	12,807.5	12,805.1
May-19	12,840.6	12,829.2
Jun-19	12,869.7	12,837.2
Jul-19	12,892.1	12,876.9
Aug-19	12,908.0	12,921.5
Sep-19	12,920.0	12,948.9
Oct-19	12,931.8	12,901.4
Nov-19	12,945.0	12,928.0
Dec-19	12,958.1	12,957.5
Jan-20	12,967.7	12,985.8
Feb-20	12,972.4	12,981.6
Mar-20	12,973.1	12,978.0
Apr-20		12,392.2
May-20		12,103.7
Jun-20		12,334.7
Jul-20		12,462.4
Aug-20		12,610.9
Sep-20		12,582.2
Oct-20		12,727.0
Nov-20		12,801.8
Dec-20		12,850.7
Jan-21		12,893.9
Feb-21		12,956.2
Mar-21		13,024.3
Apr-21		13,008.7
May-21		13,095.5
Jun-21		13,119.9
Jul-21		13,148.7
Aug-21		13,007.5
Sep-21		12,886.7
Oct-21		12,828.8
Nov-21		13,197.2
Dec-21		13,291.2
Jan-22		13,348.0
Feb-22		13,430.2
Mar-22		13,457.4
Apr-22	13,531.2	13,499.6
May-22	13,584.7	13,554.1
Jun-22	13,631.0	13,642.2
Jul-22	13,671.0	13,664.4
Aug-22	13,705.7	13,706.5
Sep-22	13,736.8	13,729.8
Oct-22	13,766.2	13,757.4
Nov-22	13,797.1	13,816.0
Dec-22	13,831.0	13,820.6
Jan-23	13,868.9	13,834.0
Feb-23	13,909.7	13,896.4
Mar-23	13,951.9	13,970.6
Apr-23	13,992.7	13,964.5
May-23	14,032.3	14,045.8
Jun-23	14,070.9	14,077.2
Jul-23	14,108.4	14,079.3
Aug-23	14,146.4	14,146.5
Sep-23	14,185.4	14,153.3
Oct-23	14,223.5	14,196.0
Nov-23	14,259.0	14,257.5

Employed people

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[11453.8],[11455.2],[11463.5],[11478.3],[11497.3],[11516.3],[11530.9],[11539.9],[11545.1],[11549],[11554.7],[11564.4],[11578.5],[11597.6],[11620.9],[11646.3],[11671.5],[11694.5],[11715.5],[11736.7],[11760.3],[11788.2],[11819.8],[11851.5],[11881.2],[11905.5],[11922.6],[11934.9],[11944.5],[11954.2],[11964],[11972.9],[11980.3],[11986.8],[11992.5],[11999],[12007.6],[12020.1],[12039.8],[12067.3],[12102.4],[12143.9],[12187.5],[12229.8],[12268.5],[12303.3],[12335.4],[12366.2],[12396.3],[12424.2],[12447.3],[12464.5],[12478.5],[12493.1],[12512.4],[12538.4],[12568.7],[12600.1],[12629.8],[12655],[12675.5],[12694.7],[12716.9],[12743.6],[12774.3],[12807.5],[12840.6],[12869.7],[12892.1],[12908],[12920],[12931.8],[12945],[12958.1],[12967.7],[12972.4],[12973.1],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13531.2],[13584.7],[13631],[13671],[13705.7],[13736.8],[13766.2],[13797.1],[13831],[13868.9],[13909.7],[13951.9],[13992.7],[14032.3],[14070.9],[14108.4],[14146.4],[14185.4],[14223.5],[14259]],[[11449.6],[11417.9],[11454.2],[11477.1],[11530.9],[11536.7],[11513.7],[11527.5],[11546.4],[11550.8],[11551.4],[11543.6],[11543.2],[11596.5],[11608.2],[11671.8],[11691.8],[11690.8],[11734.3],[11726],[11762],[11772.9],[11789.6],[11862.3],[11894.6],[11904.2],[11911.3],[11923.7],[11939.9],[11946.6],[11942.4],[11960.9],[11998.1],[11974.8],[11960.9],[11986.9],[12008.7],[12031.7],[12055.9],[12051.4],[12114.4],[12167.1],[12189.1],[12219.8],[12258.5],[12313.3],[12350.8],[12352.5],[12400.7],[12441.7],[12486.3],[12469],[12483.5],[12500.9],[12493],[12563.1],[12569.2],[12614.8],[12635.8],[12655.1],[12681.2],[12704.3],[12746.9],[12732.3],[12766.1],[12805.1],[12829.2],[12837.2],[12876.9],[12921.5],[12948.9],[12901.4],[12928],[12957.5],[12985.8],[12981.6],[12978],[12392.2],[12103.7],[12334.7],[12462.4],[12610.9],[12582.2],[12727],[12801.8],[12850.7],[12893.9],[12956.2],[13024.3],[13008.7],[13095.5],[13119.9],[13148.7],[13007.5],[12886.7],[12828.8],[13197.2],[13291.2],[13348],[13430.2],[13457.4],[13499.6],[13554.1],[13642.2],[13664.4],[13706.5],[13729.8],[13757.4],[13816],[13820.6],[13834],[13896.4],[13970.6],[13964.5],[14045.8],[14077.2],[14079.3],[14146.5],[14153.3],[14196],[14257.5]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Full-time and part-time employment

In trend terms, in November 2023:

full-time employment increased by 12,600 to 9,904,500 people, and part-time employment increased by 23,000 to 4,354,500 people.
part-time share of employment was 30.5%.

Employment-to-population ratio

In trend terms, in November 2023, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.6%.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Nov-13	60.9	60.9
Dec-13	60.8	60.7
Jan-14	60.8	60.7
Feb-14	60.8	60.8
Mar-14	60.8	60.9
Apr-14	60.8	60.9
May-14	60.8	60.7
Jun-14	60.8	60.7
Jul-14	60.8	60.8
Aug-14	60.7	60.7
Sep-14	60.7	60.6
Oct-14	60.7	60.5
Nov-14	60.7	60.5
Dec-14	60.7	60.7
Jan-15	60.7	60.7
Feb-15	60.8	60.9
Mar-15	60.8	60.9
Apr-15	60.9	60.8
May-15	60.9	61.0
Jun-15	60.9	60.9
Jul-15	61.0	61.0
Aug-15	61.1	61.0
Sep-15	61.2	61.0
Oct-15	61.3	61.3
Nov-15	61.3	61.4
Dec-15	61.4	61.4
Jan-16	61.4	61.3
Feb-16	61.3	61.3
Mar-16	61.3	61.3
Apr-16	61.3	61.2
May-16	61.2	61.1
Jun-16	61.2	61.2
Jul-16	61.2	61.3
Aug-16	61.1	61.1
Sep-16	61.1	60.9
Oct-16	61.0	60.9
Nov-16	61.0	61.0
Dec-16	60.9	61.0
Jan-17	60.9	61.0
Feb-17	61.0	60.9
Mar-17	61.1	61.1
Apr-17	61.2	61.3
May-17	61.3	61.3
Jun-17	61.5	61.4
Jul-17	61.6	61.5
Aug-17	61.7	61.7
Sep-17	61.8	61.8
Oct-17	61.8	61.8
Nov-17	61.9	61.9
Dec-17	62.0	62.1
Jan-18	62.0	62.2
Feb-18	62.0	62.0
Mar-18	62.0	62.0
Apr-18	61.9	62.0
May-18	62.0	61.9
Jun-18	62.0	62.1
Jul-18	62.1	62.1
Aug-18	62.1	62.2
Sep-18	62.2	62.2
Oct-18	62.3	62.2
Nov-18	62.3	62.3
Dec-18	62.3	62.3
Jan-19	62.3	62.4
Feb-19	62.3	62.3
Mar-19	62.4	62.3
Apr-19	62.5	62.5
May-19	62.6	62.5
Jun-19	62.6	62.5
Jul-19	62.7	62.6
Aug-19	62.7	62.7
Sep-19	62.6	62.8
Oct-19	62.6	62.4
Nov-19	62.6	62.5
Dec-19	62.6	62.6
Jan-20	62.5	62.6
Feb-20	62.4	62.5
Mar-20	62.4	62.4
Apr-20		59.5
May-20		58.1
Jun-20		59.2
Jul-20		59.8
Aug-20		60.6
Sep-20		60.4
Oct-20		61.1
Nov-20		61.5
Dec-20		61.7
Jan-21		61.9
Feb-21		62.2
Mar-21		62.5
Apr-21		62.4
May-21		62.8
Jun-21		62.9
Jul-21		63.0
Aug-21		62.3
Sep-21		61.7
Oct-21		61.3
Nov-21		63.0
Dec-21		63.4
Jan-22		63.6
Feb-22		63.8
Mar-22		63.8
Apr-22	64.1	63.9
May-22	64.2	64.1
Jun-22	64.3	64.4
Jul-22	64.4	64.3
Aug-22	64.4	64.4
Sep-22	64.4	64.4
Oct-22	64.4	64.4
Nov-22	64.4	64.5
Dec-22	64.4	64.4
Jan-23	64.4	64.3
Feb-23	64.4	64.4
Mar-23	64.5	64.5
Apr-23	64.5	64.4
May-23	64.5	64.6
Jun-23	64.5	64.6
Jul-23	64.6	64.4
Aug-23	64.6	64.6
Sep-23	64.6	64.4
Oct-23	64.6	64.5
Nov-23	64.6	64.6

Employment-to-population ratio

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[60.9],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.8],[60.7],[60.7],[60.7],[60.7],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.2],[61.2],[61.1],[61.1],[61],[61],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.5],[61.6],[61.7],[61.8],[61.8],[61.9],[62],[62],[62],[62],[61.9],[62],[62],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.3],[62.3],[62.3],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.5],[62.6],[62.6],[62.7],[62.7],[62.6],[62.6],[62.6],[62.6],[62.5],[62.4],[62.4],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[64.1],[64.2],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.5],[64.5],[64.5],[64.5],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6]],[[60.9],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.7],[60.6],[60.5],[60.5],[60.7],[60.7],[60.9],[60.9],[60.8],[61],[60.9],[61],[61],[61],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.1],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[61],[61],[60.9],[61.1],[61.3],[61.3],[61.4],[61.5],[61.7],[61.8],[61.8],[61.9],[62.1],[62.2],[62],[62],[62],[61.9],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.2],[62.2],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.6],[62.7],[62.8],[62.4],[62.5],[62.6],[62.6],[62.5],[62.4],[59.5],[58.1],[59.2],[59.8],[60.6],[60.4],[61.1],[61.5],[61.7],[61.9],[62.2],[62.5],[62.4],[62.8],[62.9],[63],[62.3],[61.7],[61.3],[63],[63.4],[63.6],[63.8],[63.8],[63.9],[64.1],[64.4],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.5],[64.4],[64.3],[64.4],[64.5],[64.4],[64.6],[64.6],[64.4],[64.6],[64.4],[64.5],[64.6]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.7	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Jan-15	60.7	66.6	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.1
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.8	56.2
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
May-16	61.1	66.6	55.8
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.1	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.8
Oct-16	60.9	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.3	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	55.9
Apr-17	61.3	66.9	55.9
May-17	61.3	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.4	66.6	56.4
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.4
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	67.0	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	61.9	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Feb-18	62.0	67.1	57.1
Mar-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	67.0	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.0
Jun-18	62.1	67.1	57.4
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Oct-18	62.2	67.3	57.3
Nov-18	62.3	67.3	57.4
Dec-18	62.3	67.4	57.4
Jan-19	62.4	67.5	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.5
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.3	57.8
May-19	62.5	67.7	57.5
Jun-19	62.5	67.6	57.5
Jul-19	62.6	67.6	57.7
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.8	67.5	58.2
Oct-19	62.4	67.0	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.1	58.0
Dec-19	62.6	67.2	58.1
Jan-20	62.6	67.0	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.0	58.1
Mar-20	62.4	67.0	57.9
Apr-20	59.5	64.3	55.0
May-20	58.1	63.1	53.3
Jun-20	59.2	64.0	54.6
Jul-20	59.8	64.5	55.3
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.9	56.1
Oct-20	61.1	65.8	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.2	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.3
Jan-21	61.9	66.6	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.6	57.9
Mar-21	62.5	66.8	58.4
Apr-21	62.4	66.8	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.6
Jun-21	62.9	67.4	58.5
Jul-21	63.0	67.6	58.5
Aug-21	62.3	66.9	57.9
Sep-21	61.7	66.4	57.1
Oct-21	61.3	66.1	56.7
Nov-21	63.0	67.4	58.8
Dec-21	63.4	67.9	59.1
Jan-22	63.6	67.6	59.6
Feb-22	63.8	67.9	59.9
Mar-22	63.8	68.0	59.8
Apr-22	63.9	68.1	59.9
May-22	64.1	68.5	59.8
Jun-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Jul-22	64.3	68.6	60.2
Aug-22	64.4	68.7	60.3
Sep-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Oct-22	64.4	68.8	60.1
Nov-22	64.5	68.8	60.3
Dec-22	64.4	68.7	60.2
Jan-23	64.3	68.6	60.0
Feb-23	64.4	68.8	60.1
Mar-23	64.5	68.7	60.5
Apr-23	64.4	68.4	60.4
May-23	64.6	68.8	60.5
Jun-23	64.6	68.9	60.4
Jul-23	64.4	68.8	60.2
Aug-23	64.6	69.0	60.3
Sep-23	64.4	68.6	60.4
Oct-23	64.5	68.5	60.6
Nov-23	64.6	68.8	60.6

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[60.9],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.9],[60.9],[60.7],[60.7],[60.8],[60.7],[60.6],[60.5],[60.5],[60.7],[60.7],[60.9],[60.9],[60.8],[61],[60.9],[61],[61],[61],[61.3],[61.4],[61.4],[61.3],[61.3],[61.3],[61.2],[61.1],[61.2],[61.3],[61.1],[60.9],[60.9],[61],[61],[61],[60.9],[61.1],[61.3],[61.3],[61.4],[61.5],[61.7],[61.8],[61.8],[61.9],[62.1],[62.2],[62],[62],[62],[61.9],[62.1],[62.1],[62.2],[62.2],[62.2],[62.3],[62.3],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.6],[62.7],[62.8],[62.4],[62.5],[62.6],[62.6],[62.5],[62.4],[59.5],[58.1],[59.2],[59.8],[60.6],[60.4],[61.1],[61.5],[61.7],[61.9],[62.2],[62.5],[62.4],[62.8],[62.9],[63],[62.3],[61.7],[61.3],[63],[63.4],[63.6],[63.8],[63.8],[63.9],[64.1],[64.4],[64.3],[64.4],[64.4],[64.4],[64.5],[64.4],[64.3],[64.4],[64.5],[64.4],[64.6],[64.6],[64.4],[64.6],[64.4],[64.5],[64.6]],[[66.8],[66.6],[66.7],[66.6],[66.9],[66.9],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.5],[66.4],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.8],[66.9],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.8],[66.6],[66.6],[66.9],[66.8],[66.9],[67],[66.8],[66.8],[66.6],[66.6],[66.6],[66.7],[66.5],[66.2],[66.4],[66.3],[66.4],[66.3],[66.3],[66.4],[66.9],[66.7],[66.6],[66.9],[66.9],[67],[66.9],[67.1],[67.1],[67.4],[67.1],[66.9],[67],[66.9],[67.1],[67.2],[67.4],[67.4],[67.3],[67.3],[67.4],[67.5],[67.2],[67.3],[67.3],[67.7],[67.6],[67.6],[67.6],[67.5],[67],[67.1],[67.2],[67],[67],[67],[64.3],[63.1],[64],[64.5],[65.1],[64.9],[65.8],[66.2],[66.2],[66.6],[66.6],[66.8],[66.8],[67.1],[67.4],[67.6],[66.9],[66.4],[66.1],[67.4],[67.9],[67.6],[67.9],[68],[68.1],[68.5],[68.7],[68.6],[68.7],[68.8],[68.8],[68.8],[68.7],[68.6],[68.8],[68.7],[68.4],[68.8],[68.9],[68.8],[69],[68.6],[68.5],[68.8]],[[55.1],[54.9],[55],[55.1],[55.2],[55.1],[55.1],[55.1],[55.1],[55],[55],[54.8],[54.6],[55],[54.9],[55.2],[55.1],[55.1],[55.4],[55.4],[55.4],[55.6],[55.6],[55.9],[56.2],[56],[55.8],[56],[56],[56],[55.8],[56],[56],[55.8],[55.8],[55.7],[55.8],[55.8],[55.9],[55.7],[55.9],[55.9],[56.2],[56.4],[56.4],[56.7],[56.8],[56.8],[57],[57.3],[57.2],[57.1],[57.2],[57.2],[57],[57.4],[57.1],[57.2],[57.2],[57.3],[57.4],[57.4],[57.5],[57.5],[57.5],[57.8],[57.5],[57.5],[57.7],[58],[58.2],[58],[58],[58.1],[58.3],[58.1],[57.9],[55],[53.3],[54.6],[55.3],[56.2],[56.1],[56.6],[56.9],[57.3],[57.3],[57.9],[58.4],[58.1],[58.6],[58.5],[58.5],[57.9],[57.1],[56.7],[58.8],[59.1],[59.6],[59.9],[59.8],[59.9],[59.8],[60.2],[60.2],[60.3],[60.1],[60.1],[60.3],[60.2],[60],[60.1],[60.5],[60.4],[60.5],[60.4],[60.2],[60.3],[60.4],[60.6],[60.6]]]

[]

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Hours worked

In trend terms, in November 2023, monthly hours worked in all jobs decreased by 1.8 million hours (-0.1%) to 1,941 million hours.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs
	Trend (m)	Seasonally adjusted (m)
Nov-13	1,603.3	1,602.1
Dec-13	1,602.5	1,601.3
Jan-14	1,602.7	1,590.3
Feb-14	1,603.9	1,604.0
Mar-14	1,606.0	1,610.9
Apr-14	1,608.5	1,603.4
May-14	1,610.9	1,609.6
Jun-14	1,612.7	1,615.5
Jul-14	1,613.4	1,613.5
Aug-14	1,613.2	1,613.6
Sep-14	1,612.5	1,609.5
Oct-14	1,612.4	1,612.2
Nov-14	1,613.8	1,610.3
Dec-14	1,617.0	1,599.8
Jan-15	1,621.4	1,625.1
Feb-15	1,625.8	1,625.2
Mar-15	1,629.2	1,633.6
Apr-15	1,631.3	1,632.4
May-15	1,632.7	1,634.1
Jun-15	1,634.2	1,630.9
Jul-15	1,636.5	1,637.2
Aug-15	1,639.6	1,634.5
Sep-15	1,643.4	1,645.7
Oct-15	1,647.6	1,652.0
Nov-15	1,651.2	1,649.9
Dec-15	1,653.6	1,648.7
Jan-16	1,654.9	1,659.4
Feb-16	1,655.2	1,659.8
Mar-16	1,655.3	1,652.0
Apr-16	1,655.3	1,629.4
May-16	1,655.3	1,659.8
Jun-16	1,655.3	1,653.7
Jul-16	1,655.9	1,658.5
Aug-16	1,657.2	1,660.2
Sep-16	1,658.9	1,656.1
Oct-16	1,661.3	1,659.9
Nov-16	1,664.0	1,662.2
Dec-16	1,666.7	1,670.9
Jan-17	1,669.6	1,699.5
Feb-17	1,673.0	1,658.3
Mar-17	1,677.1	1,675.4
Apr-17	1,682.0	1,664.0
May-17	1,687.2	1,708.3
Jun-17	1,692.5	1,703.9
Jul-17	1,697.8	1,694.9
Aug-17	1,702.8	1,699.8
Sep-17	1,707.6	1,707.4
Oct-17	1,711.8	1,708.8
Nov-17	1,715.6	1,723.8
Dec-17	1,718.6	1,717.7
Jan-18	1,720.6	1,708.0
Feb-18	1,722.2	1,718.4
Mar-18	1,724.3	1,721.9
Apr-18	1,727.2	1,738.9
May-18	1,730.9	1,727.5
Jun-18	1,734.9	1,738.5
Jul-18	1,738.5	1,739.4
Aug-18	1,741.3	1,739.8
Sep-18	1,743.3	1,743.7
Oct-18	1,745.0	1,747.4
Nov-18	1,747.5	1,748.3
Dec-18	1,751.1	1,743.2
Jan-19	1,755.5	1,755.5
Feb-19	1,759.8	1,760.3
Mar-19	1,763.3	1,773.4
Apr-19	1,765.8	1,767.9
May-19	1,767.4	1,762.7
Jun-19	1,768.5	1,765.1
Jul-19	1,769.7	1,769.4
Aug-19	1,771.5	1,774.3
Sep-19	1,773.6	1,776.1
Oct-19	1,775.0	1,774.4
Nov-19	1,774.8	1,772.3
Dec-19	1,772.7	1,778.6
Jan-20	1,769.1	1,770.2
Feb-20	1,765.2	1,767.1
Mar-20	1,763.3	1,762.0
Apr-20		1,584.1
May-20		1,599.1
Jun-20		1,661.0
Jul-20		1,680.5
Aug-20		1,686.7
Sep-20		1,686.7
Oct-20		1,714.6
Nov-20		1,749.4
Dec-20		1,747.7
Jan-21		1,670.4
Feb-21		1,759.9
Mar-21		1,799.8
Apr-21		1,774.2
May-21		1,803.7
Jun-21		1,776.9
Jul-21		1,776.3
Aug-21		1,707.0
Sep-21		1,727.7
Oct-21		1,729.9
Nov-21		1,802.9
Dec-21		1,824.1
Jan-22		1,682.0
Feb-22		1,820.3
Mar-22		1,814.8
Apr-22	1,834.2	1,831.5
May-22	1,840.9	1,850.9
Jun-22	1,849.5	1,855.5
Jul-22	1,859.4	1,852.9
Aug-22	1,869.6	1,871.1
Sep-22	1,879.3	1,876.0
Oct-22	1,888.8	1,907.7
Nov-22	1,898.2	1,913.9
Dec-22	1,907.4	1,897.4
Jan-23	1,916.3	1,855.2
Feb-23	1,924.9	1,927.8
Mar-23	1,933.3	1,932.6
Apr-23	1,940.5	1,984.1
May-23	1,945.5	1,943.3
Jun-23	1,947.5	1,949.4
Jul-23	1,947.1	1,952.7
Aug-23	1,945.6	1,942.9
Sep-23	1,943.9	1,935.0
Oct-23	1,942.4	1,943.5
Nov-23	1,940.6	1,944.3

Monthly hours worked in all jobs

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[1603.3],[1602.5],[1602.7],[1603.9],[1606],[1608.5],[1610.9],[1612.7],[1613.4],[1613.2],[1612.5],[1612.4],[1613.8],[1617],[1621.4],[1625.8],[1629.2],[1631.3],[1632.7],[1634.2],[1636.5],[1639.6],[1643.4],[1647.6],[1651.2],[1653.6],[1654.9],[1655.2],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.9],[1657.2],[1658.9],[1661.3],[1664],[1666.7],[1669.6],[1673],[1677.1],[1682],[1687.2],[1692.5],[1697.8],[1702.8],[1707.6],[1711.8],[1715.6],[1718.6],[1720.6],[1722.2],[1724.3],[1727.2],[1730.9],[1734.9],[1738.5],[1741.3],[1743.3],[1745],[1747.5],[1751.1],[1755.5],[1759.8],[1763.3],[1765.8],[1767.4],[1768.5],[1769.7],[1771.5],[1773.6],[1775],[1774.8],[1772.7],[1769.1],[1765.2],[1763.3],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1834.2],[1840.9],[1849.5],[1859.4],[1869.6],[1879.3],[1888.8],[1898.2],[1907.4],[1916.3],[1924.9],[1933.3],[1940.5],[1945.5],[1947.5],[1947.1],[1945.6],[1943.9],[1942.4],[1940.6]],[[1602.1],[1601.3],[1590.3],[1604],[1610.9],[1603.4],[1609.6],[1615.5],[1613.5],[1613.6],[1609.5],[1612.2],[1610.3],[1599.8],[1625.1],[1625.2],[1633.6],[1632.4],[1634.1],[1630.9],[1637.2],[1634.5],[1645.7],[1652],[1649.9],[1648.7],[1659.4],[1659.8],[1652],[1629.4],[1659.8],[1653.7],[1658.5],[1660.2],[1656.1],[1659.9],[1662.2],[1670.9],[1699.5],[1658.3],[1675.4],[1664],[1708.3],[1703.9],[1694.9],[1699.8],[1707.4],[1708.8],[1723.8],[1717.7],[1708],[1718.4],[1721.9],[1738.9],[1727.5],[1738.5],[1739.4],[1739.8],[1743.7],[1747.4],[1748.3],[1743.2],[1755.5],[1760.3],[1773.4],[1767.9],[1762.7],[1765.1],[1769.4],[1774.3],[1776.1],[1774.4],[1772.3],[1778.6],[1770.2],[1767.1],[1762],[1584.1],[1599.1],[1661],[1680.5],[1686.7],[1686.7],[1714.6],[1749.4],[1747.7],[1670.4],[1759.9],[1799.8],[1774.2],[1803.7],[1776.9],[1776.3],[1707],[1727.7],[1729.9],[1802.9],[1824.1],[1682],[1820.3],[1814.8],[1831.5],[1850.9],[1855.5],[1852.9],[1871.1],[1876],[1907.7],[1913.9],[1897.4],[1855.2],[1927.8],[1932.6],[1984.1],[1943.3],[1949.4],[1952.7],[1942.9],[1935],[1943.5],[1944.3]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Nov-13	1,602	0.3
Dec-13	1,601	0.2
Jan-14	1,590	-0.4
Feb-14	1,604	0.2
Mar-14	1,611	1.1
Apr-14	1,603	-0.4
May-14	1,610	0.4
Jun-14	1,616	0.8
Jul-14	1,614	0.0
Aug-14	1,614	-0.2
Sep-14	1,609	0.3
Oct-14	1,612	0.5
Nov-14	1,610	0.5
Dec-14	1,600	-0.1
Jan-15	1,625	2.2
Feb-15	1,625	1.3
Mar-15	1,634	1.4
Apr-15	1,632	1.8
May-15	1,634	1.5
Jun-15	1,631	1.0
Jul-15	1,637	1.5
Aug-15	1,634	1.3
Sep-15	1,646	2.3
Oct-15	1,652	2.5
Nov-15	1,650	2.5
Dec-15	1,649	3.1
Jan-16	1,659	2.1
Feb-16	1,660	2.1
Mar-16	1,652	1.1
Apr-16	1,629	-0.2
May-16	1,660	1.6
Jun-16	1,654	1.4
Jul-16	1,658	1.3
Aug-16	1,660	1.6
Sep-16	1,656	0.6
Oct-16	1,660	0.5
Nov-16	1,662	0.7
Dec-16	1,671	1.3
Jan-17	1,699	2.4
Feb-17	1,658	-0.1
Mar-17	1,675	1.4
Apr-17	1,664	2.1
May-17	1,708	2.9
Jun-17	1,704	3.0
Jul-17	1,695	2.2
Aug-17	1,700	2.4
Sep-17	1,707	3.1
Oct-17	1,709	2.9
Nov-17	1,724	3.7
Dec-17	1,718	2.8
Jan-18	1,708	0.5
Feb-18	1,718	3.6
Mar-18	1,722	2.8
Apr-18	1,739	4.5
May-18	1,727	1.1
Jun-18	1,738	2.0
Jul-18	1,739	2.6
Aug-18	1,740	2.4
Sep-18	1,744	2.1
Oct-18	1,747	2.3
Nov-18	1,748	1.4
Dec-18	1,743	1.5
Jan-19	1,755	2.8
Feb-19	1,760	2.4
Mar-19	1,773	3.0
Apr-19	1,768	1.7
May-19	1,763	2.0
Jun-19	1,765	1.5
Jul-19	1,769	1.7
Aug-19	1,774	2.0
Sep-19	1,776	1.9
Oct-19	1,774	1.5
Nov-19	1,772	1.4
Dec-19	1,779	2.0
Jan-20	1,770	0.8
Feb-20	1,767	0.4
Mar-20	1,762	-0.6
Apr-20	1,584	-10.4
May-20	1,599	-9.3
Jun-20	1,661	-5.9
Jul-20	1,680	-5.0
Aug-20	1,687	-4.9
Sep-20	1,687	-5.0
Oct-20	1,715	-3.4
Nov-20	1,749	-1.3
Dec-20	1,748	-1.7
Jan-21	1,670	-5.6
Feb-21	1,760	-0.4
Mar-21	1,800	2.1
Apr-21	1,774	12.0
May-21	1,804	12.8
Jun-21	1,777	7.0
Jul-21	1,776	5.7
Aug-21	1,707	1.2
Sep-21	1,728	2.4
Oct-21	1,730	0.9
Nov-21	1,803	3.1
Dec-21	1,824	4.4
Jan-22	1,682	0.7
Feb-22	1,820	3.4
Mar-22	1,815	0.8
Apr-22	1,832	3.2
May-22	1,851	2.6
Jun-22	1,855	4.4
Jul-22	1,853	4.3
Aug-22	1,871	9.6
Sep-22	1,876	8.6
Oct-22	1,908	10.3
Nov-22	1,914	6.2
Dec-22	1,897	4.0
Jan-23	1,855	10.3
Feb-23	1,928	5.9
Mar-23	1,933	6.5
Apr-23	1,984	8.3
May-23	1,943	5.0
Jun-23	1,949	5.1
Jul-23	1,953	5.4
Aug-23	1,943	3.8
Sep-23	1,935	3.1
Oct-23	1,944	1.9
Nov-23	1,944	1.6

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[1602],[1601],[1590],[1604],[1611],[1603],[1610],[1616],[1614],[1614],[1609],[1612],[1610],[1600],[1625],[1625],[1634],[1632],[1634],[1631],[1637],[1634],[1646],[1652],[1650],[1649],[1659],[1660],[1652],[1629],[1660],[1654],[1658],[1660],[1656],[1660],[1662],[1671],[1699],[1658],[1675],[1664],[1708],[1704],[1695],[1700],[1707],[1709],[1724],[1718],[1708],[1718],[1722],[1739],[1727],[1738],[1739],[1740],[1744],[1747],[1748],[1743],[1755],[1760],[1773],[1768],[1763],[1765],[1769],[1774],[1776],[1774],[1772],[1779],[1770],[1767],[1762],[1584],[1599],[1661],[1680],[1687],[1687],[1715],[1749],[1748],[1670],[1760],[1800],[1774],[1804],[1777],[1776],[1707],[1728],[1730],[1803],[1824],[1682],[1820],[1815],[1832],[1851],[1855],[1853],[1871],[1876],[1908],[1914],[1897],[1855],[1928],[1933],[1984],[1943],[1949],[1953],[1943],[1935],[1944],[1944]],[[0.3],[0.2],[-0.4],[0.2],[1.1],[-0.4],[0.4],[0.8],[0],[-0.2],[0.3],[0.5],[0.5],[-0.1],[2.2],[1.3],[1.4],[1.8],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.3],[2.5],[2.5],[3.1],[2.1],[2.1],[1.1],[-0.2],[1.6],[1.4],[1.3],[1.6],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[1.3],[2.4],[-0.1],[1.4],[2.1],[2.9],[3],[2.2],[2.4],[3.1],[2.9],[3.7],[2.8],[0.5],[3.6],[2.8],[4.5],[1.1],[2],[2.6],[2.4],[2.1],[2.3],[1.4],[1.5],[2.8],[2.4],[3],[1.7],[2],[1.5],[1.7],[2],[1.9],[1.5],[1.4],[2],[0.8],[0.4],[-0.6],[-10.4],[-9.3],[-5.9],[-5],[-4.9],[-5],[-3.4],[-1.3],[-1.7],[-5.6],[-0.4],[2.1],[12],[12.8],[7],[5.7],[1.2],[2.4],[0.9],[3.1],[4.4],[0.7],[3.4],[0.8],[3.2],[2.6],[4.4],[4.3],[9.6],[8.6],[10.3],[6.2],[4],[10.3],[5.9],[6.5],[8.3],[5],[5.1],[5.4],[3.8],[3.1],[1.9],[1.6]]]

[]

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Participation

In trend terms, in November 2023, the participation rate:

remained at 67.1%.
remained at 71.6% for men and remained at 62.8% for women.

Participation rate
	Trend (%)	Seasonally adjusted (%)
Nov-13	64.7	64.6
Dec-13	64.6	64.5
Jan-14	64.6	64.6
Feb-14	64.5	64.6
Mar-14	64.6	64.7
Apr-14	64.6	64.7
May-14	64.6	64.6
Jun-14	64.7	64.7
Jul-14	64.7	64.8
Aug-14	64.7	64.7
Sep-14	64.7	64.7
Oct-14	64.7	64.7
Nov-14	64.7	64.5
Dec-14	64.7	64.6
Jan-15	64.8	64.8
Feb-15	64.8	64.9
Mar-15	64.8	64.9
Apr-15	64.8	64.8
May-15	64.8	64.8
Jun-15	64.9	64.8
Jul-15	64.9	65.1
Aug-15	65.0	64.9
Sep-15	65.1	65.0
Oct-15	65.1	65.2
Nov-15	65.2	65.2
Dec-15	65.2	65.1
Jan-16	65.1	65.3
Feb-16	65.1	65.0
Mar-16	65.0	64.9
Apr-16	65.0	64.9
May-16	64.9	64.8
Jun-16	64.9	64.9
Jul-16	64.8	65.0
Aug-16	64.8	64.7
Sep-16	64.7	64.5
Oct-16	64.7	64.5
Nov-16	64.7	64.7
Dec-16	64.7	64.8
Jan-17	64.7	64.7
Feb-17	64.7	64.7
Mar-17	64.8	64.9
Apr-17	64.9	64.9
May-17	65.0	64.9
Jun-17	65.1	65.1
Jul-17	65.2	65.2
Aug-17	65.3	65.3
Sep-17	65.4	65.4
Oct-17	65.4	65.3
Nov-17	65.5	65.5
Dec-17	65.6	65.8
Jan-18	65.6	65.8
Feb-18	65.6	65.7
Mar-18	65.6	65.6
Apr-18	65.5	65.6
May-18	65.5	65.4
Jun-18	65.5	65.7
Jul-18	65.6	65.6
Aug-18	65.6	65.7
Sep-18	65.6	65.5
Oct-18	65.6	65.5
Nov-18	65.6	65.7
Dec-18	65.6	65.6
Jan-19	65.6	65.8
Feb-19	65.7	65.5
Mar-19	65.7	65.7
Apr-19	65.9	65.9
May-19	66.0	66.0
Jun-19	66.1	66.0
Jul-19	66.1	66.1
Aug-19	66.1	66.2
Sep-19	66.1	66.2
Oct-19	66.0	65.9
Nov-19	66.0	65.9
Dec-19	65.9	65.9
Jan-20	65.9	66.1
Feb-20	65.9	65.8
Mar-20	65.9	65.8
Apr-20		63.6
May-20		62.5
Jun-20		64.0
Jul-20		64.7
Aug-20		65.0
Sep-20		64.9
Oct-20		65.7
Nov-20		66.0
Dec-20		66.1
Jan-21		66.1
Feb-21		66.0
Mar-21		66.2
Apr-21		66.0
May-21		66.1
Jun-21		66.2
Jul-21		66.1
Aug-21		65.3
Sep-21		64.7
Oct-21		64.7
Nov-21		66.1
Dec-21		66.2
Jan-22		66.3
Feb-22		66.5
Mar-22		66.4
Apr-22	66.6	66.5
May-22	66.7	66.7
Jun-22	66.7	66.8
Jul-22	66.7	66.6
Aug-22	66.7	66.7
Sep-22	66.7	66.8
Oct-22	66.7	66.6
Nov-22	66.7	66.8
Dec-22	66.7	66.7
Jan-23	66.8	66.7
Feb-23	66.8	66.7
Mar-23	66.8	66.9
Apr-23	66.9	66.8
May-23	66.9	67.0
Jun-23	67.0	66.9
Jul-23	67.0	66.9
Aug-23	67.0	67.0
Sep-23	67.1	66.8
Oct-23	67.1	67.0
Nov-23	67.1	67.2

Participation rate

["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[64.7],[64.6],[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.6],[64.6],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[65],[65.1],[65.1],[65.2],[65.2],[65.1],[65.1],[65],[65],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.8],[64.9],[65],[65.1],[65.2],[65.3],[65.4],[65.4],[65.5],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.6],[65.7],[65.7],[65.9],[66],[66.1],[66.1],[66.1],[66.1],[66],[66],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.6],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.8],[66.8],[66.8],[66.9],[66.9],[67],[67],[67],[67.1],[67.1],[67.1]],[[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.6],[64.7],[64.7],[64.6],[64.7],[64.8],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.5],[64.6],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[65.1],[64.9],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.1],[65.3],[65],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.9],[65],[64.7],[64.5],[64.5],[64.7],[64.8],[64.7],[64.7],[64.9],[64.9],[64.9],[65.1],[65.2],[65.3],[65.4],[65.3],[65.5],[65.8],[65.8],[65.7],[65.6],[65.6],[65.4],[65.7],[65.6],[65.7],[65.5],[65.5],[65.7],[65.6],[65.8],[65.5],[65.7],[65.9],[66],[66],[66.1],[66.2],[66.2],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[66.1],[65.8],[65.8],[63.6],[62.5],[64],[64.7],[65],[64.9],[65.7],[66],[66.1],[66.1],[66],[66.2],[66],[66.1],[66.2],[66.1],[65.3],[64.7],[64.7],[66.1],[66.2],[66.3],[66.5],[66.4],[66.5],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.8],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.9],[66.8],[67],[66.9],[66.9],[67],[66.8],[67],[67.2]]]

[]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.8	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.5
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.5	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.2	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.5	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.6	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jul-18	65.6	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.0	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.7	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.4
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.1	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.7	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	70.9	61.2
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	70.9	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.9	61.4
Aug-21	65.3	70.2	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.7	69.6	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.7	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.1	62.4
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.8	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.9	71.3	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.3	62.5
May-23	67.0	71.4	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.6
Jul-23	66.9	71.5	62.5
Aug-23	67.0	71.7	62.5
Sep-23	66.8	71.0	62.7
Oct-23	67.0	71.3	62.9
Nov-23	67.2	71.7	62.9

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23","Sep-23","Oct-23","Nov-23"],[[64.6],[64.5],[64.6],[64.6],[64.7],[64.7],[64.6],[64.7],[64.8],[64.7],[64.7],[64.7],[64.5],[64.6],[64.8],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.8],[64.8],[65.1],[64.9],[65],[65.2],[65.2],[65.1],[65.3],[65],[64.9],[64.9],[64.8],[64.9],[65],[64.7],[64.5],[64.5],[64.7],[64.8],[64.7],[64.7],[64.9],[64.9],[64.9],[65.1],[65.2],[65.3],[65.4],[65.3],[65.5],[65.8],[65.8],[65.7],[65.6],[65.6],[65.4],[65.7],[65.6],[65.7],[65.5],[65.5],[65.7],[65.6],[65.8],[65.5],[65.7],[65.9],[66],[66],[66.1],[66.2],[66.2],[65.9],[65.9],[65.9],[66.1],[65.8],[65.8],[63.6],[62.5],[64],[64.7],[65],[64.9],[65.7],[66],[66.1],[66.1],[66],[66.2],[66],[66.1],[66.2],[66.1],[65.3],[64.7],[64.7],[66.1],[66.2],[66.3],[66.5],[66.4],[66.5],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.7],[66.8],[66.6],[66.8],[66.7],[66.7],[66.7],[66.9],[66.8],[67],[66.9],[66.9],[67],[66.8],[67],[67.2]],[[71],[70.9],[70.8],[70.7],[70.9],[71],[70.7],[70.9],[71],[70.9],[70.8],[70.8],[71.1],[70.8],[71.1],[71.2],[71.3],[71.1],[71],[70.8],[71.1],[70.9],[71],[71.1],[70.9],[70.9],[71.3],[70.7],[70.8],[70.5],[70.6],[70.4],[70.6],[70.5],[70.1],[70.3],[70.3],[70.5],[70.2],[70.4],[70.5],[70.6],[70.6],[70.5],[70.8],[70.8],[70.8],[70.6],[70.9],[71.1],[71.3],[71],[70.8],[70.9],[70.7],[71],[71],[71.1],[70.9],[70.9],[71],[71],[71],[70.7],[70.9],[71],[71.5],[71.3],[71.4],[71.4],[71.3],[70.9],[70.9],[70.9],[70.8],[70.8],[70.7],[68.8],[67.9],[69.1],[69.8],[70],[69.9],[70.7],[70.9],[71],[71.2],[70.9],[70.9],[70.8],[70.9],[71.1],[70.9],[70.2],[69.5],[69.6],[70.7],[70.9],[70.7],[70.8],[70.9],[70.9],[71.3],[71.3],[71.1],[71.2],[71.3],[71.1],[71.3],[71.2],[71.3],[71.4],[71.3],[71.3],[71.4],[71.4],[71.5],[71.7],[71],[71.3],[71.7]],[[58.4],[58.2],[58.5],[58.6],[58.8],[58.5],[58.6],[58.7],[58.7],[58.6],[58.8],[58.7],[58.2],[58.6],[58.6],[58.8],[58.6],[58.7],[58.9],[58.9],[59.3],[59.1],[59.2],[59.4],[59.7],[59.5],[59.4],[59.4],[59.3],[59.4],[59.3],[59.5],[59.5],[59.1],[59.1],[59],[59.3],[59.3],[59.4],[59.2],[59.5],[59.4],[59.5],[59.8],[59.7],[60],[60.1],[60.1],[60.3],[60.6],[60.6],[60.5],[60.5],[60.5],[60.3],[60.5],[60.3],[60.4],[60.3],[60.4],[60.5],[60.5],[60.7],[60.5],[60.6],[61],[60.6],[60.8],[61],[61.2],[61.3],[61.1],[61.1],[61.1],[61.5],[61.1],[61.1],[58.4],[57.3],[59],[59.8],[60.2],[60.2],[60.8],[61.2],[61.3],[61.1],[61.2],[61.7],[61.3],[61.5],[61.4],[61.4],[60.5],[60.1],[60],[61.6],[61.6],[62.1],[62.3],[62.1],[62.2],[62.2],[62.4],[62.4],[62.4],[62.3],[62.3],[62.5],[62.4],[62.2],[62.2],[62.6],[62.5],[62.7],[62.6],[62.5],[62.5],[62.7],[62.9],[62.9]]]

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Underemployment

In trend terms, in November 2023:

underemployment rate remained at 6.4%.
underutilisation rate remained at 10.2%.

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
	Underemployment rate - Trend (%)	Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)	Underutilisation rate - Trend (%)	Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%)
Nov-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.3
Dec-13	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Jan-14	7.5	7.3	13.3	13.3
Feb-14	7.5	7.5	13.3	13.4
Mar-14	7.6	7.5	13.4	13.4
Apr-14	7.7	7.7	13.5	13.5
May-14	7.8	7.8	13.7	13.7
Jun-14	8.0	7.9	14.0	14.0
Jul-14	8.2	8.3	14.3	14.5
Aug-14	8.3	8.4	14.5	14.5
Sep-14	8.5	8.8	14.7	15.0
Oct-14	8.5	8.2	14.8	14.6
Nov-14	8.5	8.6	14.8	14.9
Dec-14	8.5	8.4	14.8	14.5
Jan-15	8.5	8.5	14.7	14.9
Feb-15	8.5	8.5	14.6	14.7
Mar-15	8.4	8.2	14.6	14.3
Apr-15	8.4	8.3	14.5	14.4
May-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.3
Jun-15	8.4	8.4	14.5	14.4
Jul-15	8.5	8.6	14.5	14.9
Aug-15	8.6	8.4	14.6	14.5
Sep-15	8.6	8.8	14.6	14.9
Oct-15	8.6	8.7	14.6	14.6
Nov-15	8.6	8.6	14.5	14.4
Dec-15	8.6	8.4	14.4	14.2
Jan-16	8.5	8.5	14.3	14.5
Feb-16	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.1
Mar-16	8.4	8.4	14.1	14.0
Apr-16	8.5	8.6	14.2	14.3
May-16	8.6	8.3	14.2	14.1
Jun-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.5
Jul-16	8.7	9.0	14.3	14.7
Aug-16	8.7	8.8	14.3	14.4
Sep-16	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.4
Oct-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.1
Nov-16	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3
Dec-16	8.6	8.6	14.4	14.4
Jan-17	8.7	8.8	14.5	14.4
Feb-17	8.7	9.0	14.5	14.9
Mar-17	8.7	8.6	14.5	14.5
Apr-17	8.7	8.7	14.4	14.4
May-17	8.7	8.7	14.3	14.3
Jun-17	8.6	8.4	14.2	14.1
Jul-17	8.6	8.5	14.1	14.1
Aug-17	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Sep-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.0
Oct-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.8
Nov-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	13.9
Dec-17	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Jan-18	8.5	8.7	14.0	14.2
Feb-18	8.5	8.5	14.0	14.1
Mar-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.1
Apr-18	8.6	8.4	14.0	14.0
May-18	8.5	8.6	14.0	14.0
Jun-18	8.5	8.6	13.9	14.0
Jul-18	8.4	8.5	13.7	13.8
Aug-18	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.4
Sep-18	8.3	8.3	13.5	13.3
Oct-18	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.2
Nov-18	8.2	8.5	13.3	13.6
Dec-18	8.2	8.3	13.2	13.3
Jan-19	8.2	8.1	13.2	13.1
Feb-19	8.2	8.0	13.3	13.0
Mar-19	8.3	8.2	13.4	13.3
Apr-19	8.3	8.5	13.5	13.7
May-19	8.4	8.7	13.5	14.0
Jun-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.5
Jul-19	8.4	8.4	13.7	13.7
Aug-19	8.4	8.5	13.6	13.8
Sep-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Oct-19	8.4	8.4	13.6	13.7
Nov-19	8.4	8.3	13.6	13.5
Dec-19	8.4	8.2	13.6	13.3
Jan-20	8.5	8.5	13.7	13.8
Feb-20	8.6	8.6	13.8	13.6
Mar-20	8.6	8.7	13.9	13.9
Apr-20		13.7		20.0
May-20		13.4		20.4
Jun-20		11.7		19.2
Jul-20		11.2		18.7
Aug-20		11.2		18.0
Sep-20		11.3		18.2
Oct-20		10.3		17.2
Nov-20		9.4		16.1
Dec-20		8.5		15.1
Jan-21		8.1		14.4
Feb-21		8.4		14.2
Mar-21		7.9		13.5
Apr-21		7.8		13.3
May-21		7.8		12.8
Jun-21		7.9		12.9
Jul-21		8.3		13.0
Aug-21		9.2		13.7
Sep-21		9.1		13.8
Oct-21		9.4		14.6
Nov-21		7.5		12.1
Dec-21		6.6		10.8
Jan-22		6.6		10.7
Feb-22		6.6		10.6
Mar-22		6.3		10.2
Apr-22	6.2	6.2	10.0	10.1
May-22	6.1	5.9	9.8	9.9
Jun-22	6.0	6.1	9.7	9.7
Jul-22	6.0	6.0	9.5	9.5
Aug-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.4
Sep-22	6.0	6.0	9.4	9.6
Oct-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.3
Nov-22	6.0	5.9	9.5	9.3
Dec-22	6.0	6.1	9.5	9.6
Jan-23	6.1	6.2	9.6	9.8
Feb-23	6.1	5.8	9.6	9.4
Mar-23	6.2	6.2	9.7	9.7
Apr-23	6.2	6.2	9.8	9.9
May-23	6.3	6.4	9.9	10.0
Jun-23	6.4	6.4	10.0	9.9
Jul-23	6.4	6.4	10.1	10.1
Aug-23	6.4	6.5	10.1	10.2
Sep-23	6.4	6.3	10.2	9.9
Oct-23	6.4	6.3	10.2	10.1
Nov-23	6.4	6.5	10.2	10.4

Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate

["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]

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Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, November 2023.

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.7	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.4	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.6	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.4	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.2	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.4	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.4	10.8
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.9	10.7
Aug-15	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-15	8.8	6.7	11.1
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.4	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.1	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.7	10.3
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.1	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.5	6.8	10.5
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	10.9
Feb-17	9.0	7.0	11.4
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.7	11.1
May-17	8.7	6.8	11.0
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.6
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Sep-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.4	10.8
Jan-18	8.7	7.0	10.6
Feb-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.7
May-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.9
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.5
Oct-18	8.2	6.2	10.5
Nov-18	8.5	6.6	10.7
Dec-18	8.3	6.4	10.4
Jan-19	8.1	6.2	10.3
Feb-19	8.0	6.3	10.0
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
May-19	8.7	6.9	10.9
Jun-19	8.2	6.6	10.1
Jul-19	8.4	6.7	10.3
Aug-19	8.5	6.9	10.3
Sep-19	8.3	6.7	10.0
Oct-19	8.4	6.7	10.4
Nov-19	8.3	6.6	10.2
Dec-19	8.2	6.5	10.1
Jan-20	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-20	8.6	6.7	10.7
Mar-20	8.7	7.2	10.5
Apr-20	13.7	12.6	15.0
May-20	13.4	12.3	14.7
Jun-20	11.7	10.8	12.7
Jul-20	11.2	10.4	12.1
Aug-20	11.2	10.5	11.9
Sep-20	11.3	10.6	12.1
Oct-20	10.3	9.1	11.6
Nov-20	9.4	7.9	11.0
Dec-20	8.5	7.0	10.3
Jan-21	8.1	6.9	9.5
Feb-21	8.4	7.3	9.6
Mar-21	7.9	6.6	9.3
Apr-21	7.8	6.5	9.3
May-21	7.8	6.5	9.2
Jun-21	7.9	6.8	9.1
Jul-21	8.3	7.1	9.6
Aug-21	9.2	8.4	10.0
Sep-21	9.1	8.3	10.0
Oct-21	9.4	8.9	9.9
Nov-21	7.5	6.2	8.9
Dec-21	6.6	5.5	7.9
Jan-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Feb-22	6.6	5.4	7.8
Mar-22	6.3	5.1	7.6
Apr-22	6.2	5.0	7.5
May-22	5.9	4.8	7.2
Jun-22	6.1	5.1	7.3
Jul-22	6.0	4.9	7.3
Aug-22	5.9	4.8	7.1
Sep-22	6.0	5.0	7.1
Oct-22	5.9	4.9	7.1
Nov-22	5.9	4.6	7.2
Dec-22	6.1	4.9	7.4
Jan-23	6.2	5.1	7.3
Feb-23	5.8	4.8	7.0
Mar-23	6.2	4.9	7.6
Apr-23	6.2	5.0	7.4
May-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jun-23	6.4	5.2	7.8
Jul-23	6.4	5.4	7.5
Aug-23	6.5	5.7	7.5
Sep-23	6.3	5.6	7.2
Oct-23	6.3	5.4	7.4
Nov-23	6.5	5.5	7.6

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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States and Territories

November 2023 - Trend
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,435,600	3,698,500	2,878,600	960,100	1,591,900	286,900	137,500	269,600	14,259,000
Employed people - monthly change	0.4%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.5%	0.0%	-0.1%	0.1%	0.2%
Employment to population ratio	64.2%	65.1%	64.0%	62.0%	67.1%	59.7%	69.6%	70.4%	64.6%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.2 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Unemployment rate	3.4%	3.9%	4.3%	3.7%	3.7%	4.1%	4.4%	3.7%	3.8%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.5%	7.0%	7.2%	5.8%	6.7%	4.2%	4.8%	6.4%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts
Participation rate	66.5%	67.7%	66.9%	64.4%	69.6%	62.3%	72.9%	73.1%	67.1%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts

November 2023 - Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,460,300	3,695,400	2,885,900	959,300	1,594,200	286,700	138,400	268,400	14,257,500
Employed people - monthly change	1.2%	-0.1%	1.0%	0.1%	0.8%	0.6%	-1.0%	-0.8%	0.4%
Employment to population ratio	64.6%	65.1%	64.2%	61.9%	67.2%	59.7%	70.1%	70.2%	64.6%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	0.6 pts	-0.2 pts	0.5 pts	0.0 pts	0.3 pts	0.3 pts	-0.8 pts	-0.7 pts	0.1 pts
Unemployment rate	3.4%	4.0%	4.4%	3.9%	3.7%	3.6%	4.6%	3.6%	3.9%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	0.2 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	0.6 pts	-0.3 pts	0.1 pts
Underemployment rate	6.4%	6.5%	7.0%	7.0%	5.8%	6.7%	4.0%	5.0%	6.5%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	0.2 pts	0.1 pts	0.2 pts	-0.3 pts	0.1 pts	0.1 pts	-0.8 pts	0.0 pts	0.2 pts
Participation rate	66.8%	67.8%	67.1%	64.4%	69.7%	61.9%	73.5%	72.7%	67.2%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.6 pts	-0.1 pts	0.6 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.9 pts	0.2 pts

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to November 2023

Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.

Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Sep-66	1.8	1.2	3.1
Oct-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-66	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Feb-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Mar-67	1.8	1.3	3.0
Apr-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
May-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jun-67	2.0	1.3	3.3
Jul-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Aug-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Sep-67	1.9	1.3	3.2
Oct-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Nov-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Dec-67	1.8	1.2	3.3
Jan-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Feb-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Mar-68	1.9	1.2	3.2
Apr-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
May-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jun-68	1.9	1.2	3.3
Jul-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Aug-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Sep-68	1.8	1.2	3.3
Oct-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Nov-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Dec-68	1.7	1.1	3.1
Jan-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Feb-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Mar-69	1.8	1.2	3.2
Apr-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
May-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jun-69	1.8	1.1	3.2
Jul-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Aug-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Sep-69	1.7	1.1	3.1
Oct-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Nov-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Dec-69	1.9	1.2	3.4
Jan-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Feb-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Mar-70	1.6	1.0	2.9
Apr-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
May-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jun-70	1.7	1.0	3.0
Jul-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Aug-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Sep-70	1.7	1.1	2.7
Oct-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Nov-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Dec-70	1.6	1.1	2.7
Jan-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Feb-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Mar-71	1.7	1.1	3.0
Apr-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
May-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jun-71	1.9	1.4	3.0
Jul-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Aug-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Sep-71	1.9	1.3	3.1
Oct-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Nov-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Dec-71	2.2	1.6	3.2
Jan-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Feb-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Mar-72	2.4	1.9	3.5
Apr-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
May-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jun-72	2.4	1.7	3.7
Jul-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Aug-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Sep-72	2.9	2.2	4.3
Oct-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Nov-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Dec-72	2.8	1.9	4.4
Jan-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Feb-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Mar-73	2.6	1.8	4.1
Apr-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
May-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jun-73	2.3	1.7	3.6
Jul-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Aug-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Sep-73	2.1	1.6	3.2
Oct-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Nov-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Dec-73	2.1	1.5	3.3
Jan-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Feb-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Mar-74	2.1	1.5	3.4
Apr-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
May-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jun-74	2.1	1.4	3.6
Jul-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Aug-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Sep-74	2.7	2.0	4.2
Oct-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Nov-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Dec-74	4.0	3.0	5.9
Jan-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Feb-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Mar-75	4.8	3.8	6.8
Apr-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
May-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jun-75	4.8	3.7	6.8
Jul-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Aug-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Sep-75	4.7	3.5	6.7
Oct-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Nov-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Dec-75	5.4	4.0	7.8
Jan-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Feb-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Mar-76	4.9	3.9	6.6
Apr-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
May-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jun-76	4.5	3.6	6.1
Jul-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Aug-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Sep-76	4.8	4.0	6.5
Oct-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Nov-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Dec-76	4.9	4.1	6.3
Jan-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Feb-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Mar-77	5.2	4.2	7.1
Apr-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
May-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jun-77	5.6	4.6	7.4
Jul-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Aug-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Sep-77	5.8	4.7	7.7
Oct-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Nov-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Dec-77	5.9	4.8	7.8
Jan-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Feb-78	6.6	5.6	8.5
Mar-78	6.3	5.3	8.1
Apr-78	6.3	5.4	7.9
May-78	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-78	6.3	5.5	7.7
Jul-78	6.2	5.4	7.7
Aug-78	6.5	5.6	8.0
Sep-78	6.3	5.5	7.6
Oct-78	6.2	5.4	7.5
Nov-78	6.3	5.5	7.8
Dec-78	6.4	5.5	8.1
Jan-79	6.4	5.4	8.0
Feb-79	6.3	5.3	7.9
Mar-79	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-79	6.5	5.5	8.2
May-79	6.2	5.2	7.9
Jun-79	6.3	5.2	8.0
Jul-79	6.3	5.1	8.3
Aug-79	6.1	5.0	8.2
Sep-79	6.2	5.0	8.4
Oct-79	6.4	5.0	8.7
Nov-79	6.0	4.8	8.1
Dec-79	6.1	5.0	8.1
Jan-80	6.1	5.2	7.8
Feb-80	6.0	5.0	7.7
Mar-80	5.9	5.0	7.5
Apr-80	6.1	5.2	7.7
May-80	6.2	5.3	7.8
Jun-80	6.3	5.2	8.2
Jul-80	6.1	5.1	7.7
Aug-80	6.2	5.2	7.9
Sep-80	6.1	5.1	7.9
Oct-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Nov-80	5.9	4.7	7.8
Dec-80	6.1	4.9	8.0
Jan-81	5.9	4.9	7.6
Feb-81	5.6	4.7	7.2
Mar-81	5.7	4.7	7.5
Apr-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
May-81	5.6	4.6	7.2
Jun-81	5.4	4.5	6.9
Jul-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Aug-81	5.8	4.8	7.6
Sep-81	5.8	5.0	7.2
Oct-81	5.9	5.0	7.3
Nov-81	6.0	5.1	7.5
Dec-81	6.0	5.1	7.6
Jan-82	6.0	5.0	7.6
Feb-82	6.3	5.3	8.0
Mar-82	6.3	5.4	7.9
Apr-82	6.3	5.4	7.8
May-82	6.6	5.7	8.2
Jun-82	6.8	5.8	8.4
Jul-82	6.9	6.1	8.2
Aug-82	7.0	6.5	7.9
Sep-82	7.4	6.9	8.4
Oct-82	8.3	7.5	9.6
Nov-82	8.7	8.1	9.7
Dec-82	9.4	9.0	10.1
Jan-83	9.3	9.0	9.7
Feb-83	9.7	9.3	10.3
Mar-83	10.0	9.7	10.3
Apr-83	10.2	10.1	10.3
May-83	10.3	10.1	10.7
Jun-83	10.2	10.1	10.4
Jul-83	10.5	10.4	10.6
Aug-83	10.2	10.1	10.5
Sep-83	10.3	10.0	10.9
Oct-83	10.0	9.8	10.4
Nov-83	9.7	9.5	9.9
Dec-83	9.5	9.2	9.8
Jan-84	9.5	9.4	9.7
Feb-84	9.4	9.1	9.9
Mar-84	9.2	8.8	9.8
Apr-84	9.4	8.9	10.2
May-84	8.9	8.7	9.3
Jun-84	9.1	8.7	9.7
Jul-84	8.9	8.6	9.5
Aug-84	8.8	8.8	8.9
Sep-84	8.7	8.6	9.0
Oct-84	8.7	8.5	9.0
Nov-84	8.7	8.3	9.3
Dec-84	8.5	8.3	8.9
Jan-85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Feb-85	8.4	8.1	8.9
Mar-85	8.7	8.5	9.0
Apr-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
May-85	8.4	8.2	8.7
Jun-85	8.6	8.4	8.8
Jul-85	8.3	8.2	8.5
Aug-85	8.2	8.0	8.5
Sep-85	8.1	7.7	8.7
Oct-85	7.8	7.4	8.5
Nov-85	7.9	7.4	8.8
Dec-85	7.8	7.3	8.6
Jan-86	7.8	7.4	8.4
Feb-86	8.0	7.5	8.8
Mar-86	7.9	7.5	8.6
Apr-86	7.9	7.5	8.5
May-86	7.8	7.4	8.5
Jun-86	7.7	7.2	8.3
Jul-86	8.1	7.7	8.8
Aug-86	8.2	7.8	8.9
Sep-86	8.3	7.9	9.0
Oct-86	8.3	8.0	8.8
Nov-86	8.3	8.1	8.6
Dec-86	8.4	8.2	8.6
Jan-87	8.2	8.0	8.5
Feb-87	8.2	7.9	8.7
Mar-87	8.4	8.1	9.0
Apr-87	8.3	7.8	9.0
May-87	8.2	7.9	8.6
Jun-87	8.0	7.8	8.3
Jul-87	8.1	7.8	8.6
Aug-87	8.1	7.6	8.8
Sep-87	7.8	7.5	8.2
Oct-87	8.1	7.9	8.4
Nov-87	7.9	7.6	8.4
Dec-87	7.7	7.4	8.3
Jan-88	7.6	7.2	8.3
Feb-88	7.4	7.0	8.0
Mar-88	7.5	7.1	8.1
Apr-88	7.9	7.4	8.6
May-88	7.5	7.0	8.1
Jun-88	7.6	7.1	8.3
Jul-88	6.8	6.5	7.1
Aug-88	7.1	6.6	7.7
Sep-88	6.9	6.5	7.5
Oct-88	6.8	6.4	7.4
Nov-88	6.6	6.1	7.3
Dec-88	6.8	6.4	7.5
Jan-89	6.8	6.3	7.6
Feb-89	6.6	6.3	7.2
Mar-89	6.3	5.9	6.9
Apr-89	6.2	5.7	6.9
May-89	6.3	5.7	7.1
Jun-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Jul-89	6.0	5.6	6.7
Aug-89	5.9	5.5	6.6
Sep-89	6.0	5.6	6.6
Oct-89	5.9	5.4	6.7
Nov-89	5.8	5.3	6.5
Dec-89	5.8	5.5	6.4
Jan-90	6.1	5.7	6.7
Feb-90	6.4	5.9	7.1
Mar-90	6.2	5.9	6.6
Apr-90	6.3	6.1	6.5
May-90	6.5	6.3	6.8
Jun-90	6.6	6.3	7.1
Jul-90	7.1	6.9	7.3
Aug-90	7.2	7.0	7.5
Sep-90	7.4	7.3	7.5
Oct-90	7.6	7.6	7.7
Nov-90	7.9	8.2	7.7
Dec-90	8.0	8.1	7.9
Jan-91	8.4	8.5	8.3
Feb-91	8.6	8.8	8.4
Mar-91	9.2	9.4	8.8
Apr-91	9.9	10.1	9.5
May-91	9.5	9.7	9.2
Jun-91	9.5	9.9	9.0
Jul-91	9.7	10.1	9.1
Aug-91	9.8	10.3	9.1
Sep-91	10.0	10.4	9.5
Oct-91	10.0	10.5	9.2
Nov-91	10.2	10.6	9.7
Dec-91	10.5	10.9	9.9
Jan-92	10.3	10.8	9.8
Feb-92	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
Apr-92	10.5	11.0	9.8
May-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Jun-92	10.8	11.4	10.0
Jul-92	11.1	11.9	10.1
Aug-92	10.7	11.4	9.8
Sep-92	10.6	11.2	9.8
Oct-92	11.1	11.8	10.1
Nov-92	11.1	12.0	9.9
Dec-92	11.2	11.8	10.4
Jan-93	10.8	11.6	9.8
Feb-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Mar-93	10.9	11.5	10.0
Apr-93	10.8	11.7	9.4
May-93	10.8	11.7	9.5
Jun-93	11.0	11.8	9.9
Jul-93	10.9	11.6	10.0
Aug-93	11.0	11.6	10.1
Sep-93	10.7	11.2	10.1
Oct-93	11.0	11.4	10.3
Nov-93	10.9	11.3	10.5
Dec-93	10.8	11.3	10.1
Jan-94	10.6	11.0	10.0
Feb-94	10.4	10.9	9.8
Mar-94	10.4	10.9	9.7
Apr-94	10.1	10.4	9.6
May-94	9.8	10.1	9.3
Jun-94	9.8	10.1	9.4
Jul-94	9.6	9.7	9.5
Aug-94	9.4	9.7	9.1
Sep-94	9.4	9.5	9.2
Oct-94	9.1	9.3	8.9
Nov-94	9.1	9.4	8.9
Dec-94	8.9	9.0	8.8
Jan-95	8.9	9.1	8.6
Feb-95	8.8	8.9	8.7
Mar-95	8.6	8.6	8.6
Apr-95	8.3	8.6	7.8
May-95	8.5	8.9	7.9
Jun-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Jul-95	8.4	8.9	7.8
Aug-95	8.3	8.6	8.0
Sep-95	8.4	8.8	7.8
Oct-95	8.6	8.9	8.1
Nov-95	8.5	8.6	8.3
Dec-95	8.1	8.6	7.6
Jan-96	8.5	8.9	7.9
Feb-96	8.3	8.6	7.9
Mar-96	8.4	8.8	7.9
Apr-96	8.6	8.9	8.2
May-96	8.4	8.5	8.3
Jun-96	8.3	8.5	8.0
Jul-96	8.6	8.6	8.6
Aug-96	8.7	9.0	8.4
Sep-96	8.6	8.7	8.4
Oct-96	8.8	8.9	8.5
Nov-96	8.5	8.7	8.2
Dec-96	8.6	8.7	8.5
Jan-97	8.6	8.7	8.4
Feb-97	8.7	8.9	8.4
Mar-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Apr-97	8.6	8.8	8.3
May-97	8.5	8.7	8.3
Jun-97	8.3	8.5	8.1
Jul-97	8.6	8.9	8.1
Aug-97	8.5	8.6	8.3
Sep-97	8.1	8.4	7.6
Oct-97	8.0	8.3	7.7
Nov-97	8.0	8.3	7.6
Dec-97	7.9	8.2	7.6
Jan-98	7.9	8.0	7.7
Feb-98	7.8	8.0	7.4
Mar-98	7.9	8.2	7.5
Apr-98	7.6	7.7	7.5
May-98	7.8	8.1	7.4
Jun-98	7.8	8.2	7.3
Jul-98	8.0	8.4	7.4
Aug-98	7.8	8.2	7.1
Sep-98	7.6	7.9	7.3
Oct-98	7.3	7.6	7.0
Nov-98	7.6	7.8	7.4
Dec-98	7.2	7.5	6.8
Jan-99	7.1	7.3	6.9
Feb-99	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mar-99	7.0	7.1	6.9
Apr-99	7.0	7.1	6.8
May-99	7.0	7.2	6.8
Jun-99	6.7	6.8	6.5
Jul-99	6.7	6.9	6.4
Aug-99	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-99	7.0	7.2	6.9
Oct-99	6.8	7.0	6.5
Nov-99	6.4	6.6	6.3
Dec-99	6.7	7.0	6.3
Jan-00	6.8	6.9	6.7
Feb-00	6.6	6.6	6.7
Mar-00	6.6	6.6	6.6
Apr-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
May-00	6.4	6.4	6.4
Jun-00	6.1	6.3	5.9
Jul-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Aug-00	6.1	6.4	5.6
Sep-00	6.0	6.3	5.6
Oct-00	6.0	6.4	5.6
Nov-00	6.3	6.5	5.9
Dec-00	6.2	6.6	5.8
Jan-01	6.1	6.5	5.7
Feb-01	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mar-01	6.5	6.8	6.1
Apr-01	6.8	7.0	6.5
May-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jun-01	6.9	7.2	6.7
Jul-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Aug-01	6.9	7.1	6.6
Sep-01	6.8	7.1	6.5
Oct-01	7.2	7.4	6.9
Nov-01	6.9	7.2	6.5
Dec-01	6.9	7.0	6.7
Jan-02	6.9	7.1	6.7
Feb-02	6.5	6.8	6.1
Mar-02	6.4	6.8	5.9
Apr-02	6.3	6.7	5.9
May-02	6.4	6.6	6.0
Jun-02	6.5	6.5	6.5
Jul-02	6.2	6.3	6.1
Aug-02	6.3	6.5	6.2
Sep-02	6.3	6.4	6.3
Oct-02	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nov-02	6.2	6.2	6.2
Dec-02	6.2	6.3	6.0
Jan-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Feb-03	6.0	6.1	5.8
Mar-03	6.1	6.1	6.2
Apr-03	6.0	6.2	5.8
May-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Jun-03	6.1	6.2	5.9
Jul-03	6.1	6.1	6.1
Aug-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Sep-03	5.8	5.6	6.0
Oct-03	5.8	5.7	5.9
Nov-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Dec-03	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jan-04	5.5	5.3	5.8
Feb-04	5.6	5.4	5.9
Mar-04	5.4	5.3	5.6
Apr-04	5.5	5.5	5.6
May-04	5.3	5.2	5.5
Jun-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Jul-04	5.5	5.4	5.8
Aug-04	5.5	5.4	5.6
Sep-04	5.4	5.4	5.4
Oct-04	5.1	5.1	5.2
Nov-04	5.2	5.1	5.2
Dec-04	5.1	5.0	5.2
Jan-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Feb-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Mar-05	5.2	4.9	5.5
Apr-05	5.1	4.9	5.4
May-05	5.1	4.9	5.3
Jun-05	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-05	5.0	4.7	5.3
Aug-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Sep-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Oct-05	5.0	4.9	5.1
Nov-05	4.9	4.9	4.9
Dec-05	5.1	5.1	5.1
Jan-06	5.2	5.1	5.2
Feb-06	5.1	5.1	5.1
Mar-06	4.9	4.8	4.9
Apr-06	5.0	4.8	5.2
May-06	4.8	4.7	4.9
Jun-06	4.8	4.7	5.0
Jul-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Aug-06	4.7	4.6	4.8
Sep-06	4.7	4.6	4.7
Oct-06	4.5	4.3	4.6
Nov-06	4.5	4.4	4.7
Dec-06	4.6	4.3	4.9
Jan-07	4.6	4.3	4.9
Feb-07	4.6	4.3	5.1
Mar-07	4.5	4.1	4.9
Apr-07	4.4	4.0	4.8
May-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Jun-07	4.3	3.9	4.8
Jul-07	4.3	3.9	4.7
Aug-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Sep-07	4.2	3.8	4.7
Oct-07	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-07	4.4	4.2	4.7
Dec-07	4.3	4.2	4.4
Jan-08	4.2	3.8	4.7
Feb-08	4.0	3.6	4.4
Mar-08	4.1	3.9	4.2
Apr-08	4.3	4.1	4.5
May-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Jun-08	4.2	4.0	4.6
Jul-08	4.2	3.8	4.8
Aug-08	4.0	3.7	4.4
Sep-08	4.3	4.0	4.6
Oct-08	4.3	4.0	4.7
Nov-08	4.5	4.1	4.8
Dec-08	4.6	4.6	4.5
Jan-09	4.9	5.0	4.8
Feb-09	5.3	5.3	5.4
Mar-09	5.7	5.8	5.7
Apr-09	5.5	5.7	5.3
May-09	5.8	6.2	5.4
Jun-09	5.9	6.2	5.5
Jul-09	5.7	6.0	5.3
Aug-09	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sep-09	5.7	5.7	5.6
Oct-09	5.6	5.7	5.5
Nov-09	5.6	5.7	5.4
Dec-09	5.5	5.6	5.4
Jan-10	5.3	5.2	5.3
Feb-10	5.3	5.3	5.3
Mar-10	5.4	5.5	5.3
Apr-10	5.5	5.5	5.5
May-10	5.2	5.2	5.2
Jun-10	5.1	5.1	5.2
Jul-10	5.3	5.1	5.5
Aug-10	5.0	4.7	5.4
Sep-10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Oct-10	5.3	5.0	5.6
Nov-10	5.1	4.7	5.6
Dec-10	4.9	4.6	5.2
Jan-11	5.0	4.7	5.4
Feb-11	5.0	4.8	5.2
Mar-11	4.9	4.6	5.3
Apr-11	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-11	5.0	4.7	5.3
Jun-11	4.9	4.7	5.2
Jul-11	5.1	4.9	5.3
Aug-11	5.3	5.2	5.3
Sep-11	5.2	5.1	5.3
Oct-11	5.2	5.2	5.2
Nov-11	5.2	5.1	5.4
Dec-11	5.2	4.9	5.6
Jan-12	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Mar-12	5.2	5.1	5.3
Apr-12	5.0	4.9	5.1
May-12	5.2	5.0	5.5
Jun-12	5.2	4.9	5.5
Jul-12	5.2	5.1	5.2
Aug-12	5.2	5.3	5.0
Sep-12	5.5	5.7	5.3
Oct-12	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-12	5.3	5.3	5.2
Dec-12	5.4	5.4	5.5
Jan-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Feb-13	5.4	5.4	5.4
Mar-13	5.6	5.7	5.5
Apr-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
May-13	5.6	5.6	5.6
Jun-13	5.7	5.7	5.6
Jul-13	5.6	5.7	5.6
Aug-13	5.8	5.9	5.8
Sep-13	5.7	5.7	5.7
Oct-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Nov-13	5.8	5.9	5.7
Dec-13	5.9	6.0	5.7
Jan-14	5.9	5.9	6.0
Feb-14	5.9	5.8	6.0
Mar-14	5.9	5.7	6.1
Apr-14	5.8	5.8	5.8
May-14	5.9	5.8	6.1
Jun-14	6.1	6.1	6.0
Jul-14	6.2	6.2	6.2
Aug-14	6.1	6.1	6.1
Sep-14	6.2	6.1	6.4
Oct-14	6.4	6.2	6.5
Nov-14	6.3	6.3	6.3
Dec-14	6.1	6.0	6.2
Jan-15	6.3	6.4	6.3
Feb-15	6.1	6.2	6.1
Mar-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
Apr-15	6.1	6.1	6.1
May-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Jun-15	6.0	6.0	6.0
Jul-15	6.3	6.0	6.6
Aug-15	6.1	6.1	6.0
Sep-15	6.2	6.2	6.1
Oct-15	5.9	5.9	5.9
Nov-15	5.9	5.7	6.0
Dec-15	5.7	5.6	5.9
Jan-16	6.0	6.1	6.0
Feb-16	5.7	5.6	5.8
Mar-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
Apr-16	5.6	5.6	5.7
May-16	5.7	5.7	5.8
Jun-16	5.7	5.4	6.0
Jul-16	5.7	5.5	5.9
Aug-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Sep-16	5.7	5.6	5.7
Oct-16	5.6	5.6	5.6
Nov-16	5.8	5.7	5.8
Dec-16	5.8	5.8	5.8
Jan-17	5.7	5.6	5.8
Feb-17	5.8	5.8	5.9
Mar-17	5.8	5.7	6.0
Apr-17	5.6	5.4	5.9
May-17	5.5	5.5	5.6
Jun-17	5.6	5.5	5.7
Jul-17	5.6	5.6	5.6
Aug-17	5.5	5.5	5.5
Sep-17	5.5	5.4	5.5
Oct-17	5.4	5.3	5.5
Nov-17	5.4	5.4	5.5
Dec-17	5.6	5.7	5.5
Jan-18	5.5	5.4	5.6
Feb-18	5.6	5.5	5.6
Mar-18	5.5	5.5	5.5
Apr-18	5.5	5.6	5.5
May-18	5.4	5.4	5.4
Jun-18	5.3	5.5	5.2
Jul-18	5.3	5.3	5.3
Aug-18	5.3	5.2	5.4
Sep-18	5.0	4.9	5.2
Oct-18	5.0	5.0	5.0
Nov-18	5.1	5.2	5.0
Dec-18	5.0	5.0	5.1
Jan-19	5.0	4.9	5.2
Feb-19	5.0	5.0	4.9
Mar-19	5.1	5.1	5.1
Apr-19	5.2	5.2	5.2
May-19	5.2	5.3	5.2
Jun-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Jul-19	5.3	5.2	5.3
Aug-19	5.3	5.3	5.2
Sep-19	5.2	5.4	5.0
Oct-19	5.3	5.5	5.1
Nov-19	5.1	5.3	5.0
Dec-19	5.1	5.2	4.9
Jan-20	5.3	5.3	5.2
Feb-20	5.1	5.3	4.9
Mar-20	5.2	5.3	5.1
Apr-20	6.3	6.6	6.0
May-20	7.0	7.1	7.0
Jun-20	7.5	7.5	7.5
Jul-20	7.5	7.5	7.6
Aug-20	6.8	7.0	6.6
Sep-20	6.9	7.2	6.7
Oct-20	6.9	6.9	7.0
Nov-20	6.8	6.6	7.0
Dec-20	6.6	6.7	6.5
Jan-21	6.3	6.4	6.2
Feb-21	5.8	6.1	5.5
Mar-21	5.6	5.9	5.3
Apr-21	5.4	5.6	5.2
May-21	5.1	5.3	4.8
Jun-21	5.0	5.2	4.8
Jul-21	4.7	4.7	4.8
Aug-21	4.6	4.7	4.4
Sep-21	4.7	4.5	4.9
Oct-21	5.2	5.1	5.4
Nov-21	4.6	4.5	4.6
Dec-21	4.2	4.2	4.2
Jan-22	4.1	4.3	4.0
Feb-22	4.0	4.2	3.8
Mar-22	3.9	4.2	3.7
Apr-22	3.9	4.0	3.7
May-22	3.9	4.0	3.8
Jun-22	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jul-22	3.5	3.5	3.4
Aug-22	3.5	3.6	3.5
Sep-22	3.6	3.6	3.6
Oct-22	3.4	3.2	3.6
Nov-22	3.4	3.4	3.5
Dec-22	3.5	3.5	3.5
Jan-23	3.7	3.8	3.5
Feb-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Mar-23	3.5	3.7	3.4
Apr-23	3.7	4.0	3.3
May-23	3.6	3.6	3.5
Jun-23	3.5	3.6	3.4
Jul-23	3.7	3.8	3.7
Aug-23	3.7	3.8	3.6
Sep-23	3.6	3.4	3.7
Oct-23	3.8	3.9	3.6
Nov-23	3.9	4.0	3.7

Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to November 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Sep-66	4,836.1	3,373.5	1,462.4
Oct-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Nov-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Dec-66	4,855.3	3,383.5	1,475.4
Jan-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Feb-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Mar-67	4,886.3	3,388.3	1,494.9
Apr-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
May-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jun-67	4,907.5	3,401.3	1,506.0
Jul-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Aug-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Sep-67	4,945.7	3,417.7	1,528.0
Oct-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Nov-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Dec-67	4,972.4	3,443.2	1,532.4
Jan-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Feb-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Mar-68	5,003.3	3,449.1	1,551.5
Apr-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
May-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jun-68	5,033.0	3,462.2	1,570.5
Jul-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Aug-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Sep-68	5,068.6	3,485.3	1,583.4
Oct-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Nov-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Dec-68	5,079.5	3,499.5	1,582.6
Jan-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Feb-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Mar-69	5,139.6	3,525.3	1,612.0
Apr-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
May-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jun-69	5,159.2	3,538.7	1,620.5
Jul-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Aug-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Sep-69	5,196.4	3,553.3	1,643.1
Oct-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Nov-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Dec-69	5,253.9	3,574.9	1,680.8
Jan-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Feb-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Mar-70	5,320.6	3,617.4	1,701.0
Apr-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
May-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jun-70	5,369.6	3,637.0	1,733.5
Jul-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Aug-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Sep-70	5,410.1	3,654.4	1,755.6
Oct-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Nov-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Dec-70	5,448.4	3,663.1	1,785.8
Jan-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Feb-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Mar-71	5,482.3	3,683.2	1,797.6
Apr-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
May-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jun-71	5,523.0	3,700.8	1,823.8
Jul-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Aug-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Sep-71	5,532.4	3,720.4	1,811.6
Oct-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Nov-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Dec-71	5,527.1	3,723.6	1,803.3
Jan-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Feb-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Mar-72	5,537.0	3,730.1	1,805.9
Apr-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
May-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jun-72	5,562.1	3,748.2	1,816.2
Jul-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Aug-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Sep-72	5,629.8	3,767.0	1,861.6
Oct-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Nov-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Dec-72	5,675.0	3,788.2	1,885.9
Jan-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Feb-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Mar-73	5,704.1	3,793.4	1,910.4
Apr-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
May-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jun-73	5,711.1	3,794.5	1,920.0
Jul-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Aug-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Sep-73	5,807.5	3,851.0	1,953.8
Oct-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Nov-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Dec-73	5,836.5	3,861.2	1,974.6
Jan-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Feb-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Mar-74	5,900.2	3,883.1	2,016.9
Apr-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
May-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jun-74	5,905.8	3,882.7	2,027.9
Jul-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Aug-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Sep-74	5,883.0	3,859.9	2,019.0
Oct-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Nov-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Dec-74	5,875.5	3,849.2	2,025.7
Jan-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Feb-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Mar-75	5,827.7	3,822.7	2,005.2
Apr-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
May-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jun-75	5,836.3	3,827.1	2,013.8
Jul-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Aug-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Sep-75	5,870.5	3,834.6	2,031.2
Oct-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Nov-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Dec-75	5,931.2	3,840.7	2,089.8
Jan-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Feb-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Mar-76	5,949.9	3,856.1	2,095.1
Apr-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
May-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jun-76	5,964.6	3,874.3	2,094.2
Jul-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Aug-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Sep-76	5,926.7	3,850.6	2,071.5
Oct-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Nov-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Dec-76	5,942.5	3,872.0	2,070.5
Jan-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Feb-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Mar-77	5,987.4	3,882.2	2,107.0
Apr-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
May-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jun-77	6,005.8	3,878.7	2,129.5
Jul-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Aug-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Sep-77	6,022.9	3,881.7	2,137.2
Oct-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Nov-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Dec-77	5,984.1	3,873.7	2,110.5
Jan-78	5,997.9	3,881.2	2,116.6
Feb-78	5,997.5	3,881.0	2,116.4
Mar-78	6,002.9	3,884.5	2,118.4
Apr-78	6,030.6	3,888.4	2,142.2
May-78	6,033.1	3,885.7	2,147.4
Jun-78	6,033.8	3,882.7	2,151.1
Jul-78	6,030.5	3,873.0	2,157.5
Aug-78	6,036.3	3,872.5	2,163.8
Sep-78	6,031.1	3,870.3	2,160.7
Oct-78	6,035.8	3,875.7	2,160.1
Nov-78	6,028.1	3,877.7	2,150.4
Dec-78	6,053.1	3,891.1	2,162.0
Jan-79	6,051.5	3,891.0	2,160.6
Feb-79	6,063.5	3,900.8	2,162.7
Mar-79	6,055.5	3,902.4	2,153.2
Apr-79	6,064.5	3,910.0	2,154.5
May-79	6,070.2	3,919.3	2,150.9
Jun-79	6,099.4	3,927.8	2,171.5
Jul-79	6,097.4	3,930.2	2,167.2
Aug-79	6,114.7	3,944.9	2,169.8
Sep-79	6,116.6	3,942.7	2,173.9
Oct-79	6,152.1	3,947.7	2,204.3
Nov-79	6,180.4	3,960.1	2,220.3
Dec-79	6,183.9	3,961.8	2,222.1
Jan-80	6,204.2	3,964.0	2,240.2
Feb-80	6,221.8	3,966.3	2,255.5
Mar-80	6,232.8	3,966.4	2,266.4
Apr-80	6,246.8	3,975.3	2,271.6
May-80	6,267.9	3,992.5	2,275.4
Jun-80	6,275.4	3,985.1	2,290.3
Jul-80	6,306.6	3,997.4	2,309.2
Aug-80	6,315.6	4,008.1	2,307.5
Sep-80	6,317.5	4,006.0	2,311.5
Oct-80	6,306.9	4,012.3	2,294.7
Nov-80	6,328.5	4,028.3	2,300.3
Dec-80	6,351.4	4,047.7	2,303.7
Jan-81	6,357.2	4,049.8	2,307.5
Feb-81	6,372.8	4,057.3	2,315.5
Mar-81	6,376.5	4,069.4	2,307.1
Apr-81	6,403.9	4,071.5	2,332.5
May-81	6,405.1	4,072.9	2,332.2
Jun-81	6,420.8	4,076.1	2,344.8
Jul-81	6,418.5	4,079.8	2,338.6
Aug-81	6,434.4	4,084.5	2,349.9
Sep-81	6,459.1	4,083.1	2,376.0
Oct-81	6,429.8	4,060.8	2,369.0
Nov-81	6,416.9	4,061.8	2,355.1
Dec-81	6,430.0	4,066.9	2,363.2
Jan-82	6,468.7	4,097.0	2,371.7
Feb-82	6,450.4	4,087.5	2,362.8
Mar-82	6,443.1	4,082.0	2,361.1
Apr-82	6,456.0	4,086.7	2,369.3
May-82	6,432.8	4,074.0	2,358.7
Jun-82	6,420.8	4,066.9	2,353.9
Jul-82	6,419.9	4,065.5	2,354.4
Aug-82	6,416.4	4,051.0	2,365.4
Sep-82	6,400.7	4,048.5	2,352.2
Oct-82	6,402.8	4,044.4	2,358.4
Nov-82	6,345.6	4,007.5	2,338.2
Dec-82	6,295.6	3,962.2	2,333.3
Jan-83	6,296.0	3,957.6	2,338.4
Feb-83	6,289.4	3,951.9	2,337.5
Mar-83	6,255.7	3,925.4	2,330.3
Apr-83	6,232.8	3,918.0	2,314.8
May-83	6,263.8	3,924.8	2,339.0
Jun-83	6,271.2	3,926.5	2,344.7
Jul-83	6,276.6	3,921.1	2,355.5
Aug-83	6,283.0	3,929.4	2,353.6
Sep-83	6,316.7	3,954.2	2,362.4
Oct-83	6,317.2	3,951.0	2,366.3
Nov-83	6,354.2	3,968.7	2,385.5
Dec-83	6,379.0	3,986.8	2,392.1
Jan-84	6,379.2	3,990.3	2,388.9
Feb-84	6,392.1	4,004.1	2,387.9
Mar-84	6,447.5	4,035.1	2,412.4
Apr-84	6,454.1	4,027.8	2,426.3
May-84	6,479.5	4,039.7	2,439.7
Jun-84	6,501.6	4,048.0	2,453.6
Jul-84	6,510.5	4,056.6	2,453.9
Aug-84	6,508.0	4,046.2	2,461.8
Sep-84	6,537.9	4,048.8	2,489.1
Oct-84	6,534.7	4,050.2	2,484.4
Nov-84	6,550.0	4,064.7	2,485.3
Dec-84	6,553.7	4,054.9	2,498.8
Jan-85	6,562.1	4,059.6	2,502.5
Feb-85	6,626.1	4,089.4	2,536.7
Mar-85	6,600.8	4,078.1	2,522.7
Apr-85	6,611.4	4,089.7	2,521.8
May-85	6,646.2	4,101.2	2,544.9
Jun-85	6,660.1	4,101.5	2,558.6
Jul-85	6,685.3	4,104.1	2,581.3
Aug-85	6,727.4	4,141.5	2,585.9
Sep-85	6,771.7	4,172.3	2,599.4
Oct-85	6,756.1	4,152.0	2,604.1
Nov-85	6,855.2	4,209.8	2,645.4
Dec-85	6,822.6	4,180.3	2,642.2
Jan-86	6,869.8	4,206.7	2,663.1
Feb-86	6,892.2	4,206.8	2,685.4
Mar-86	6,902.3	4,217.1	2,685.2
Apr-86	6,971.3	4,230.6	2,740.7
May-86	6,965.0	4,227.0	2,738.0
Jun-86	7,005.4	4,260.9	2,744.5
Jul-86	6,987.6	4,229.8	2,757.8
Aug-86	6,969.2	4,235.3	2,733.9
Sep-86	6,994.2	4,242.4	2,751.8
Oct-86	7,018.7	4,235.0	2,783.7
Nov-86	7,008.0	4,227.9	2,780.1
Dec-86	7,024.5	4,244.4	2,780.0
Jan-87	7,025.2	4,239.4	2,785.8
Feb-87	7,056.6	4,251.0	2,805.5
Mar-87	7,069.8	4,268.9	2,801.0
Apr-87	7,084.5	4,270.7	2,813.8
May-87	7,089.7	4,270.2	2,819.5
Jun-87	7,125.4	4,294.6	2,830.8
Jul-87	7,171.2	4,321.7	2,849.6
Aug-87	7,149.6	4,311.0	2,838.6
Sep-87	7,137.5	4,294.1	2,843.4
Oct-87	7,167.1	4,291.7	2,875.4
Nov-87	7,157.2	4,293.3	2,863.8
Dec-87	7,234.8	4,341.5	2,893.3
Jan-88	7,296.5	4,375.2	2,921.3
Feb-88	7,282.0	4,366.8	2,915.2
Mar-88	7,329.3	4,394.4	2,934.8
Apr-88	7,359.8	4,407.5	2,952.3
May-88	7,343.0	4,396.3	2,946.6
Jun-88	7,360.5	4,407.1	2,953.3
Jul-88	7,378.0	4,425.2	2,952.8
Aug-88	7,408.6	4,418.3	2,990.2
Sep-88	7,451.1	4,438.3	3,012.8
Oct-88	7,466.4	4,448.5	3,017.8
Nov-88	7,487.7	4,470.5	3,017.2
Dec-88	7,521.5	4,478.5	3,043.0
Jan-89	7,554.3	4,486.6	3,067.7
Feb-89	7,605.2	4,510.6	3,094.6
Mar-89	7,624.2	4,520.9	3,103.4
Apr-89	7,655.7	4,545.1	3,110.5
May-89	7,711.1	4,564.7	3,146.5
Jun-89	7,710.7	4,564.1	3,146.6
Jul-89	7,735.4	4,581.9	3,153.6
Aug-89	7,774.8	4,595.4	3,179.4
Sep-89	7,783.6	4,591.2	3,192.4
Oct-89	7,791.9	4,597.3	3,194.7
Nov-89	7,844.6	4,626.2	3,218.4
Dec-89	7,829.9	4,603.6	3,226.3
Jan-90	7,841.1	4,617.0	3,224.1
Feb-90	7,846.5	4,606.2	3,240.3
Mar-90	7,861.5	4,609.6	3,251.9
Apr-90	7,866.0	4,612.3	3,253.7
May-90	7,899.3	4,628.6	3,270.7
Jun-90	7,900.2	4,627.4	3,272.8
Jul-90	7,898.0	4,612.4	3,285.6
Aug-90	7,869.2	4,601.4	3,267.9
Sep-90	7,844.1	4,593.7	3,250.4
Oct-90	7,829.7	4,573.5	3,256.2
Nov-90	7,809.9	4,553.0	3,256.8
Dec-90	7,813.0	4,551.6	3,261.4
Jan-91	7,745.6	4,512.6	3,233.1
Feb-91	7,758.0	4,515.5	3,242.4
Mar-91	7,701.7	4,478.6	3,223.1
Apr-91	7,695.9	4,462.2	3,233.7
May-91	7,693.8	4,464.0	3,229.9
Jun-91	7,658.7	4,434.7	3,223.9
Jul-91	7,630.7	4,414.4	3,216.3
Aug-91	7,635.4	4,420.1	3,215.3
Sep-91	7,645.1	4,423.2	3,222.0
Oct-91	7,616.2	4,410.9	3,205.4
Nov-91	7,597.1	4,409.3	3,187.7
Dec-91	7,616.9	4,406.2	3,210.7
Jan-92	7,631.8	4,406.6	3,225.3
Feb-92	7,650.1	4,417.2	3,232.9
Mar-92	7,631.2	4,408.5	3,222.6
Apr-92	7,624.4	4,408.2	3,216.2
May-92	7,620.8	4,403.9	3,217.0
Jun-92	7,633.6	4,404.0	3,229.5
Jul-92	7,651.1	4,406.9	3,244.2
Aug-92	7,671.1	4,417.5	3,253.6
Sep-92	7,635.1	4,397.6	3,237.5
Oct-92	7,644.3	4,400.2	3,244.2
Nov-92	7,569.4	4,347.6	3,221.7
Dec-92	7,599.6	4,373.3	3,226.3
Jan-93	7,650.9	4,397.9	3,253.0
Feb-93	7,582.0	4,358.5	3,223.5
Mar-93	7,631.5	4,393.2	3,238.3
Apr-93	7,612.6	4,378.8	3,233.8
May-93	7,613.1	4,382.3	3,230.9
Jun-93	7,626.2	4,395.6	3,230.6
Jul-93	7,628.0	4,399.5	3,228.5
Aug-93	7,651.8	4,397.6	3,254.2
Sep-93	7,670.2	4,413.0	3,257.2
Oct-93	7,719.2	4,431.1	3,288.1
Nov-93	7,729.8	4,441.3	3,288.4
Dec-93	7,745.5	4,449.6	3,295.9
Jan-94	7,765.9	4,465.7	3,300.2
Feb-94	7,789.7	4,466.0	3,323.7
Mar-94	7,808.8	4,477.6	3,331.3
Apr-94	7,811.6	4,489.0	3,322.6
May-94	7,853.3	4,508.2	3,345.1
Jun-94	7,875.4	4,524.8	3,350.6
Jul-94	7,948.1	4,559.6	3,388.5
Aug-94	7,932.6	4,554.4	3,378.3
Sep-94	7,981.4	4,564.6	3,416.7
Oct-94	7,978.4	4,576.6	3,401.8
Nov-94	7,990.1	4,576.3	3,413.8
Dec-94	8,034.2	4,604.3	3,430.0
Jan-95	8,049.4	4,613.6	3,435.8
Feb-95	8,098.9	4,646.9	3,452.0
Mar-95	8,102.3	4,636.2	3,466.1
Apr-95	8,159.9	4,656.6	3,503.3
May-95	8,166.0	4,648.3	3,517.7
Jun-95	8,201.0	4,659.1	3,541.9
Jul-95	8,207.6	4,662.3	3,545.4
Aug-95	8,236.8	4,686.6	3,550.2
Sep-95	8,224.4	4,689.3	3,535.2
Oct-95	8,214.2	4,660.3	3,553.9
Nov-95	8,288.1	4,706.0	3,582.2
Dec-95	8,289.5	4,700.6	3,588.8
Jan-96	8,290.0	4,701.4	3,588.6
Feb-96	8,292.7	4,717.3	3,575.5
Mar-96	8,266.3	4,685.9	3,580.4
Apr-96	8,296.4	4,714.5	3,581.9
May-96	8,301.5	4,722.1	3,579.3
Jun-96	8,305.3	4,726.7	3,578.6
Jul-96	8,307.4	4,725.3	3,582.1
Aug-96	8,302.3	4,721.4	3,580.9
Sep-96	8,295.7	4,717.7	3,578.0
Oct-96	8,301.8	4,708.2	3,593.6
Nov-96	8,300.8	4,720.3	3,580.4
Dec-96	8,324.3	4,725.3	3,599.0
Jan-97	8,334.3	4,729.8	3,604.5
Feb-97	8,334.8	4,717.3	3,617.5
Mar-97	8,338.0	4,725.7	3,612.3
Apr-97	8,330.8	4,719.8	3,611.0
May-97	8,334.8	4,724.2	3,610.6
Jun-97	8,336.1	4,732.7	3,603.4
Jul-97	8,347.0	4,724.9	3,622.1
Aug-97	8,333.6	4,721.4	3,612.2
Sep-97	8,395.9	4,746.2	3,649.8
Oct-97	8,388.9	4,754.9	3,634.1
Nov-97	8,447.4	4,789.6	3,657.8
Dec-97	8,432.8	4,781.6	3,651.2
Jan-98	8,439.6	4,791.9	3,647.6
Feb-98	8,453.2	4,793.4	3,659.8
Mar-98	8,456.2	4,791.6	3,664.7
Apr-98	8,488.6	4,804.0	3,684.6
May-98	8,486.6	4,800.9	3,685.7
Jun-98	8,506.6	4,801.9	3,704.6
Jul-98	8,518.9	4,796.2	3,722.6
Aug-98	8,531.2	4,797.1	3,734.0
Sep-98	8,575.1	4,842.1	3,733.1
Oct-98	8,585.5	4,837.7	3,747.7
Nov-98	8,564.3	4,836.9	3,727.3
Dec-98	8,586.0	4,832.5	3,753.5
Jan-99	8,586.4	4,846.3	3,740.1
Feb-99	8,594.2	4,856.1	3,738.2
Mar-99	8,620.9	4,880.3	3,740.7
Apr-99	8,622.7	4,870.9	3,751.8
May-99	8,610.7	4,861.6	3,749.1
Jun-99	8,661.8	4,895.6	3,766.2
Jul-99	8,680.0	4,895.8	3,784.1
Aug-99	8,688.1	4,902.9	3,785.2
Sep-99	8,701.8	4,901.8	3,800.0
Oct-99	8,741.5	4,909.4	3,832.1
Nov-99	8,751.6	4,917.7	3,833.9
Dec-99	8,785.8	4,922.8	3,863.0
Jan-00	8,739.1	4,914.5	3,824.6
Feb-00	8,789.0	4,944.6	3,844.4
Mar-00	8,837.0	4,951.5	3,885.5
Apr-00	8,873.9	4,970.0	3,903.9
May-00	8,869.8	4,964.9	3,904.9
Jun-00	8,909.9	4,978.9	3,930.9
Jul-00	8,992.0	5,015.0	3,977.0
Aug-00	8,989.0	4,995.0	3,993.9
Sep-00	8,985.9	5,012.3	3,973.6
Oct-00	8,960.4	4,997.5	3,962.9
Nov-00	8,903.1	4,981.0	3,922.1
Dec-00	8,944.4	4,989.6	3,954.8
Jan-01	8,956.1	4,997.6	3,958.5
Feb-01	8,954.1	4,985.0	3,969.1
Mar-01	8,963.9	4,970.7	3,993.2
Apr-01	9,014.9	4,993.7	4,021.2
May-01	9,007.8	4,997.7	4,010.1
Jun-01	9,004.4	4,992.5	4,011.8
Jul-01	9,024.6	5,013.0	4,011.5
Aug-01	9,046.9	5,019.4	4,027.5
Sep-01	9,026.3	5,017.2	4,009.1
Oct-01	9,045.9	5,024.1	4,021.8
Nov-01	9,078.3	5,036.7	4,041.6
Dec-01	9,064.9	5,037.9	4,027.1
Jan-02	9,084.8	5,036.0	4,048.8
Feb-02	9,126.9	5,070.8	4,056.1
Mar-02	9,132.2	5,068.7	4,063.5
Apr-02	9,119.6	5,073.3	4,046.3
May-02	9,135.0	5,088.5	4,046.5
Jun-02	9,160.6	5,105.2	4,055.3
Jul-02	9,167.3	5,100.8	4,066.5
Aug-02	9,224.0	5,111.6	4,112.4
Sep-02	9,225.4	5,110.0	4,115.4
Oct-02	9,234.6	5,111.1	4,123.5
Nov-02	9,284.0	5,139.3	4,144.7
Dec-02	9,327.6	5,152.4	4,175.2
Jan-03	9,379.9	5,164.7	4,215.2
Feb-03	9,406.1	5,182.8	4,223.3
Mar-03	9,359.6	5,174.3	4,185.4
Apr-03	9,357.9	5,153.6	4,204.3
May-03	9,375.4	5,163.2	4,212.1
Jun-03	9,351.5	5,152.7	4,198.8
Jul-03	9,343.4	5,157.4	4,186.0
Aug-03	9,400.0	5,195.2	4,204.7
Sep-03	9,408.1	5,205.5	4,202.6
Oct-03	9,432.0	5,224.4	4,207.6
Nov-03	9,428.4	5,229.3	4,199.1
Dec-03	9,460.0	5,258.1	4,202.0
Jan-04	9,461.3	5,265.1	4,196.2
Feb-04	9,465.6	5,265.1	4,200.5
Mar-04	9,498.7	5,268.3	4,230.4
Apr-04	9,508.8	5,271.3	4,237.5
May-04	9,524.5	5,285.4	4,239.1
Jun-04	9,529.0	5,289.1	4,240.0
Jul-04	9,538.1	5,286.1	4,252.1
Aug-04	9,534.7	5,269.3	4,265.4
Sep-04	9,591.2	5,308.8	4,282.4
Oct-04	9,645.5	5,325.2	4,320.2
Nov-04	9,683.3	5,346.4	4,336.9
Dec-04	9,692.5	5,347.3	4,345.2
Jan-05	9,744.8	5,379.2	4,365.7
Feb-05	9,775.1	5,390.0	4,385.1
Mar-05	9,816.1	5,411.4	4,404.6
Apr-05	9,855.1	5,439.0	4,416.1
May-05	9,839.0	5,426.5	4,412.5
Jun-05	9,885.1	5,450.2	4,434.9
Jul-05	9,900.4	5,449.7	4,450.6
Aug-05	9,943.9	5,475.1	4,468.8
Sep-05	9,928.1	5,466.6	4,461.4
Oct-05	9,932.7	5,458.6	4,474.1
Nov-05	9,942.6	5,465.5	4,477.1
Dec-05	9,957.4	5,471.3	4,486.1
Jan-06	9,957.2	5,467.6	4,489.6
Feb-06	9,992.8	5,496.7	4,496.1
Mar-06	10,034.0	5,521.8	4,512.1
Apr-06	10,041.5	5,522.1	4,519.3
May-06	10,069.1	5,520.4	4,548.8
Jun-06	10,108.9	5,547.1	4,561.9
Jul-06	10,161.0	5,572.7	4,588.3
Aug-06	10,178.8	5,582.9	4,595.9
Sep-06	10,223.1	5,603.3	4,619.8
Oct-06	10,195.5	5,597.9	4,597.7
Nov-06	10,229.6	5,612.1	4,617.4
Dec-06	10,282.3	5,647.4	4,635.0
Jan-07	10,278.5	5,643.4	4,635.1
Feb-07	10,307.8	5,660.1	4,647.7
Mar-07	10,336.7	5,686.7	4,650.0
Apr-07	10,366.1	5,702.9	4,663.1
May-07	10,401.6	5,719.3	4,682.3
Jun-07	10,424.0	5,742.8	4,681.2
Jul-07	10,446.7	5,744.9	4,701.8
Aug-07	10,484.0	5,762.5	4,721.5
Sep-07	10,513.6	5,770.2	4,743.3
Oct-07	10,504.0	5,753.2	4,750.8
Nov-07	10,561.4	5,791.5	4,769.9
Dec-07	10,582.2	5,796.0	4,786.2
Jan-08	10,611.8	5,825.5	4,786.3
Feb-08	10,648.7	5,844.2	4,804.5
Mar-08	10,669.6	5,845.5	4,824.1
Apr-08	10,708.3	5,852.7	4,855.6
May-08	10,680.0	5,849.9	4,830.1
Jun-08	10,733.1	5,890.8	4,842.2
Jul-08	10,751.1	5,885.9	4,865.2
Aug-08	10,793.2	5,908.9	4,884.2
Sep-08	10,777.7	5,910.6	4,867.1
Oct-08	10,787.4	5,911.8	4,875.6
Nov-08	10,780.9	5,900.2	4,880.7
Dec-08	10,789.1	5,892.8	4,896.4
Jan-09	10,791.6	5,874.4	4,917.2
Feb-09	10,804.1	5,873.6	4,930.5
Mar-09	10,770.4	5,854.2	4,916.2
Apr-09	10,794.1	5,864.8	4,929.4
May-09	10,772.6	5,842.6	4,930.1
Jun-09	10,754.7	5,839.4	4,915.2
Jul-09	10,799.2	5,865.0	4,934.2
Aug-09	10,789.3	5,879.1	4,910.2
Sep-09	10,810.1	5,894.5	4,915.6
Oct-09	10,820.7	5,892.2	4,928.5
Nov-09	10,850.6	5,902.9	4,947.8
Dec-09	10,887.4	5,933.9	4,953.5
Jan-10	10,937.1	5,972.8	4,964.3
Feb-10	10,919.7	5,968.2	4,951.5
Mar-10	10,925.4	5,956.4	4,969.0
Apr-10	10,937.1	5,976.2	4,960.9
May-10	10,938.8	5,969.2	4,969.7
Jun-10	10,992.1	6,001.0	4,991.2
Jul-10	11,019.1	6,011.0	5,008.0
Aug-10	11,060.8	6,045.0	5,015.8
Sep-10	11,087.4	6,061.2	5,026.2
Oct-10	11,104.9	6,067.0	5,037.9
Nov-10	11,163.0	6,101.0	5,062.1
Dec-10	11,169.3	6,106.5	5,062.9
Jan-11	11,201.0	6,131.5	5,069.5
Feb-11	11,175.1	6,109.0	5,066.1
Mar-11	11,214.9	6,117.6	5,097.3
Apr-11	11,181.8	6,089.5	5,092.3
May-11	11,172.8	6,090.0	5,082.9
Jun-11	11,204.8	6,093.1	5,111.7
Jul-11	11,210.0	6,092.8	5,117.2
Aug-11	11,218.6	6,095.4	5,123.2
Sep-11	11,246.3	6,106.3	5,140.0
Oct-11	11,249.9	6,106.9	5,143.0
Nov-11	11,252.9	6,119.8	5,133.1
Dec-11	11,231.6	6,124.2	5,107.4
Jan-12	11,306.9	6,166.0	5,140.8
Feb-12	11,270.3	6,131.9	5,138.4
Mar-12	11,332.9	6,141.6	5,191.4
Apr-12	11,321.1	6,154.0	5,167.1
May-12	11,364.4	6,165.5	5,198.9
Jun-12	11,337.7	6,162.3	5,175.4
Jul-12	11,349.2	6,151.2	5,198.0
Aug-12	11,360.7	6,159.9	5,200.8
Sep-12	11,390.8	6,159.4	5,231.4
Oct-12	11,391.9	6,187.1	5,204.8
Nov-12	11,385.6	6,173.6	5,212.0
Dec-12	11,396.1	6,194.8	5,201.3
Jan-13	11,466.6	6,224.8	5,241.8
Feb-13	11,466.4	6,210.5	5,255.9
Mar-13	11,434.2	6,187.0	5,247.2
Apr-13	11,466.2	6,200.2	5,266.0
May-13	11,458.3	6,212.7	5,245.6
Jun-13	11,469.2	6,214.2	5,255.0
Jul-13	11,458.4	6,199.2	5,259.2
Aug-13	11,460.0	6,197.3	5,262.7
Sep-13	11,475.8	6,204.0	5,271.8
Oct-13	11,471.5	6,195.5	5,276.0
Nov-13	11,449.6	6,187.7	5,261.9
Dec-13	11,417.9	6,171.0	5,246.9
Jan-14	11,454.2	6,188.1	5,266.1
Feb-14	11,477.1	6,194.1	5,283.1
Mar-14	11,530.9	6,231.5	5,299.4
Apr-14	11,536.7	6,235.6	5,301.1
May-14	11,513.7	6,211.8	5,301.9
Jun-14	11,527.5	6,215.4	5,312.1
Jul-14	11,546.4	6,229.7	5,316.8
Aug-14	11,550.8	6,234.5	5,316.2
Sep-14	11,551.4	6,228.1	5,323.3
Oct-14	11,543.6	6,230.0	5,313.5
Nov-14	11,543.2	6,250.5	5,292.6
Dec-14	11,596.5	6,258.5	5,338.0
Jan-15	11,608.2	6,264.3	5,343.9
Feb-15	11,671.8	6,296.8	5,375.0
Mar-15	11,691.8	6,319.2	5,372.6
Apr-15	11,690.8	6,304.0	5,386.8
May-15	11,734.3	6,318.2	5,416.1
Jun-15	11,726.0	6,303.4	5,422.6
Jul-15	11,762.0	6,328.4	5,433.5
Aug-15	11,772.9	6,317.8	5,455.1
Sep-15	11,789.6	6,324.9	5,464.8
Oct-15	11,862.3	6,359.7	5,502.7
Nov-15	11,894.6	6,362.3	5,532.3
Dec-15	11,904.2	6,375.6	5,528.7
Jan-16	11,911.3	6,393.9	5,517.5
Feb-16	11,923.7	6,381.8	5,541.9
Mar-16	11,939.9	6,391.4	5,548.5
Apr-16	11,946.6	6,382.5	5,564.1
May-16	11,942.4	6,391.2	5,551.1
Jun-16	11,960.9	6,391.4	5,569.5
Jul-16	11,998.1	6,417.1	5,581.0
Aug-16	11,974.8	6,407.1	5,567.8
Sep-16	11,960.9	6,385.6	5,575.3
Oct-16	11,986.9	6,409.0	5,577.9
Nov-16	12,008.7	6,411.9	5,596.8
Dec-16	12,031.7	6,429.9	5,601.8
Jan-17	12,055.9	6,434.9	5,621.0
Feb-17	12,051.4	6,444.5	5,606.9
Mar-17	12,114.4	6,469.2	5,645.1
Apr-17	12,167.1	6,517.6	5,649.5
May-17	12,189.1	6,510.3	5,678.8
Jun-17	12,219.8	6,512.1	5,707.7
Jul-17	12,258.5	6,545.0	5,713.5
Aug-17	12,313.3	6,557.3	5,756.0
Sep-17	12,350.8	6,573.1	5,777.7
Oct-17	12,352.5	6,571.2	5,781.3
Nov-17	12,400.7	6,594.1	5,806.5
Dec-17	12,441.7	6,598.8	5,842.9
Jan-18	12,486.3	6,646.6	5,839.6
Feb-18	12,469.0	6,623.9	5,845.1
Mar-18	12,483.5	6,622.0	5,861.5
Apr-18	12,500.9	6,635.9	5,865.1
May-18	12,493.0	6,637.8	5,855.2
Jun-18	12,563.1	6,661.5	5,901.6
Jul-18	12,569.2	6,687.2	5,882.0
Aug-18	12,614.8	6,717.0	5,897.8
Sep-18	12,635.8	6,728.4	5,907.4
Oct-18	12,655.1	6,724.4	5,930.7
Nov-18	12,681.2	6,733.3	5,947.9
Dec-18	12,704.3	6,751.7	5,952.6
Jan-19	12,746.9	6,773.3	5,973.5
Feb-19	12,732.3	6,751.8	5,980.5
Mar-19	12,766.1	6,777.7	5,988.4
Apr-19	12,805.1	6,775.7	6,029.4
May-19	12,829.2	6,830.3	5,999.0
Jun-19	12,837.2	6,825.4	6,011.8
Jul-19	12,876.9	6,837.4	6,039.5
Aug-19	12,921.5	6,843.2	6,078.3
Sep-19	12,948.9	6,840.0	6,108.9
Oct-19	12,901.4	6,805.9	6,095.4
Nov-19	12,928.0	6,823.5	6,104.5
Dec-19	12,957.5	6,832.7	6,124.8
Jan-20	12,985.8	6,830.6	6,155.1
Feb-20	12,981.6	6,841.0	6,140.6
Mar-20	12,978.0	6,844.4	6,133.6
Apr-20	12,392.2	6,573.1	5,819.1
May-20	12,103.7	6,454.4	5,649.4
Jun-20	12,334.7	6,546.4	5,788.4
Jul-20	12,462.4	6,602.1	5,860.3
Aug-20	12,610.9	6,656.2	5,954.7
Sep-20	12,582.2	6,635.0	5,947.2
Oct-20	12,727.0	6,734.4	5,992.6
Nov-20	12,801.8	6,774.4	6,027.3
Dec-20	12,850.7	6,775.3	6,075.4
Jan-21	12,893.9	6,818.9	6,075.0
Feb-21	12,956.2	6,821.1	6,135.2
Mar-21	13,024.3	6,836.2	6,188.1
Apr-21	13,008.7	6,848.0	6,160.7
May-21	13,095.5	6,878.2	6,217.4
Jun-21	13,119.9	6,911.4	6,208.5
Jul-21	13,148.7	6,934.8	6,213.9
Aug-21	13,007.5	6,862.0	6,145.5
Sep-21	12,886.7	6,814.1	6,072.6
Oct-21	12,828.8	6,794.4	6,034.4
Nov-21	13,197.2	6,939.2	6,258.0
Dec-21	13,291.2	6,997.3	6,294.0
Jan-22	13,348.0	6,978.2	6,369.7
Feb-22	13,430.2	7,018.2	6,412.0
Mar-22	13,457.4	7,042.6	6,414.8
Apr-22	13,499.6	7,065.3	6,434.3
May-22	13,554.1	7,119.0	6,435.1
Jun-22	13,642.2	7,150.3	6,491.9
Jul-22	13,664.4	7,157.8	6,506.6
Aug-22	13,706.5	7,185.3	6,521.3
Sep-22	13,729.8	7,212.9	6,516.9
Oct-22	13,757.4	7,227.5	6,529.9
Nov-22	13,816.0	7,247.2	6,568.7
Dec-22	13,820.6	7,251.1	6,569.4
Jan-23	13,834.0	7,263.4	6,570.6
Feb-23	13,896.4	7,298.6	6,597.8
Mar-23	13,970.6	7,312.4	6,658.2
Apr-23	13,964.5	7,301.2	6,663.4
May-23	14,045.8	7,354.9	6,690.9
Jun-23	14,077.2	7,384.2	6,693.0
Jul-23	14,079.3	7,397.4	6,682.0
Aug-23	14,146.5	7,434.7	6,711.8
Sep-23	14,153.3	7,410.3	6,743.0
Oct-23	14,196.0	7,417.6	6,778.4
Nov-23	14,257.5	7,469.8	6,787.7

Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to November 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons ('000)	Males ('000)	Females ('000)
Aug-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Sep-66	90.3	42.5	46.9
Oct-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Nov-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Dec-66	85.7	38.4	47.7
Jan-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Feb-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Mar-67	91.0	44.7	46.1
Apr-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
May-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jun-67	98.4	46.2	52.0
Jul-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Aug-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Sep-67	97.7	46.5	51.2
Oct-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Nov-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Dec-67	92.9	41.7	51.6
Jan-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Feb-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Mar-68	94.3	41.8	52.0
Apr-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
May-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jun-68	97.6	43.4	54.2
Jul-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Aug-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Sep-68	95.5	42.0	53.7
Oct-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Nov-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Dec-68	88.1	37.7	50.7
Jan-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Feb-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Mar-69	94.9	41.6	52.7
Apr-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
May-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jun-69	92.5	39.1	53.5
Jul-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Aug-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Sep-69	91.8	38.0	53.1
Oct-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Nov-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Dec-69	104.1	45.1	59.3
Jan-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Feb-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Mar-70	88.3	37.4	50.6
Apr-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
May-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jun-70	91.6	38.5	53.4
Jul-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Aug-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Sep-70	91.9	41.9	49.5
Oct-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Nov-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Dec-70	90.8	40.7	50.1
Jan-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Feb-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Mar-71	97.3	40.9	56.1
Apr-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
May-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jun-71	106.1	51.0	55.9
Jul-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Aug-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Sep-71	107.7	49.9	57.6
Oct-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Nov-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Dec-71	121.8	61.8	59.8
Jan-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Feb-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Mar-72	139.0	73.4	65.5
Apr-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
May-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jun-72	135.0	65.4	70.0
Jul-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Aug-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Sep-72	168.6	85.4	82.6
Oct-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Nov-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Dec-72	160.9	73.9	86.9
Jan-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Feb-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Mar-73	151.8	69.9	81.4
Apr-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
May-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jun-73	135.3	65.2	70.9
Jul-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Aug-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Sep-73	125.3	61.1	65.1
Oct-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Nov-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Dec-73	126.9	59.9	66.9
Jan-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Feb-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Mar-74	128.9	58.5	69.9
Apr-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
May-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jun-74	129.4	55.0	74.7
Jul-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Aug-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Sep-74	165.1	77.1	87.6
Oct-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Nov-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Dec-74	247.1	120.6	127.2
Jan-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Feb-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Mar-75	296.5	152.0	145.3
Apr-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
May-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jun-75	294.2	146.8	146.1
Jul-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Aug-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Sep-75	287.6	140.7	147.2
Oct-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Nov-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Dec-75	334.8	160.0	175.8
Jan-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Feb-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Mar-76	303.6	157.3	147.0
Apr-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
May-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jun-76	281.4	143.8	136.1
Jul-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Aug-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Sep-76	302.0	159.1	143.3
Oct-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Nov-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Dec-76	304.6	165.7	138.8
Jan-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Feb-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Mar-77	329.7	169.7	160.9
Apr-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
May-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jun-77	359.7	187.4	170.8
Jul-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Aug-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Sep-77	372.2	193.2	179.3
Oct-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Nov-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Dec-77	375.9	196.3	179.5
Jan-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Feb-78	426.9	231.4	195.5
Mar-78	403.8	217.6	186.2
Apr-78	403.2	220.4	182.9
May-78	399.4	215.2	184.2
Jun-78	405.9	225.6	180.3
Jul-78	400.1	221.0	179.1
Aug-78	419.0	231.3	187.7
Sep-78	402.4	224.4	178.0
Oct-78	396.4	222.3	174.1
Nov-78	407.5	225.5	182.0
Dec-78	414.3	224.4	189.9
Jan-79	411.8	223.5	188.4
Feb-79	404.7	219.2	185.5
Mar-79	407.4	222.0	185.4
Apr-79	421.5	228.9	192.6
May-79	401.5	216.2	185.3
Jun-79	406.7	216.6	190.1
Jul-79	408.1	212.4	195.7
Aug-79	398.5	205.9	192.6
Sep-79	406.6	207.4	199.1
Oct-79	419.5	209.8	209.7
Nov-79	397.7	200.8	196.8
Dec-79	403.2	208.5	194.6
Jan-80	406.3	218.0	188.4
Feb-80	397.0	209.7	187.4
Mar-80	393.4	210.1	183.3
Apr-80	406.8	216.3	190.5
May-80	417.6	225.0	192.6
Jun-80	423.6	220.3	203.3
Jul-80	408.0	215.0	193.0
Aug-80	415.8	218.1	197.7
Sep-80	413.3	216.4	196.9
Oct-80	406.5	208.2	198.3
Nov-80	393.3	199.2	194.1
Dec-80	409.1	209.6	199.5
Jan-81	399.7	210.3	189.4
Feb-81	379.2	200.5	178.7
Mar-81	388.7	200.6	188.1
Apr-81	376.7	194.9	181.7
May-81	379.2	197.0	182.1
Jun-81	364.7	190.3	174.3
Jul-81	397.1	205.2	191.9
Aug-81	399.5	206.9	192.6
Sep-81	398.6	213.3	185.2
Oct-81	401.1	214.0	187.2
Nov-81	409.2	218.4	190.8
Dec-81	412.4	217.3	195.1
Jan-82	411.6	215.2	196.3
Feb-82	434.3	229.9	204.4
Mar-82	434.9	233.5	201.4
Apr-82	436.5	235.0	201.5
May-82	454.0	244.3	209.7
Jun-82	466.0	251.2	214.8
Jul-82	474.5	263.8	210.6
Aug-82	483.8	280.4	203.4
Sep-82	513.7	298.5	215.2
Oct-82	579.1	328.6	250.5
Nov-82	603.1	352.8	250.3
Dec-82	653.3	390.1	263.2
Jan-83	645.4	393.8	251.6
Feb-83	672.4	403.8	268.6
Mar-83	691.3	423.1	268.2
Apr-83	704.3	438.9	265.4
May-83	721.0	440.1	281.0
Jun-83	712.6	439.3	273.4
Jul-83	737.4	456.9	280.5
Aug-83	715.1	440.4	274.7
Sep-83	728.3	440.1	288.2
Oct-83	702.5	428.9	273.6
Nov-83	679.0	415.8	263.2
Dec-83	666.3	405.9	260.4
Jan-84	669.3	412.6	256.7
Feb-84	662.1	399.4	262.7
Mar-84	653.9	391.4	262.5
Apr-84	667.3	393.1	274.2
May-84	635.8	385.5	250.3
Jun-84	650.6	388.0	262.6
Jul-84	637.0	379.9	257.2
Aug-84	630.2	391.0	239.1
Sep-84	625.7	380.4	245.3
Oct-84	622.3	376.1	246.2
Nov-84	622.5	368.5	254.0
Dec-84	610.3	365.9	244.4
Jan-85	613.6	369.3	244.3
Feb-85	606.8	359.0	247.8
Mar-85	626.2	377.0	249.2
Apr-85	606.4	366.3	240.1
May-85	607.5	365.3	242.2
Jun-85	624.4	378.4	246.0
Jul-85	605.3	365.6	239.7
Aug-85	597.3	357.8	239.6
Sep-85	593.4	345.7	247.7
Oct-85	575.4	333.5	241.9
Nov-85	592.1	336.7	255.4
Dec-85	575.9	328.7	247.2
Jan-86	581.6	336.7	244.9
Feb-86	599.5	340.0	259.6
Mar-86	594.2	340.6	253.7
Apr-86	598.0	344.2	253.8
May-86	593.0	340.1	252.9
Jun-86	580.6	332.8	247.8
Jul-86	616.7	352.2	264.5
Aug-86	625.7	358.4	267.3
Sep-86	636.2	365.6	270.6
Oct-86	636.1	366.5	269.6
Nov-86	635.8	373.3	262.6
Dec-86	641.1	378.6	262.4
Jan-87	626.4	367.8	258.6
Feb-87	631.2	364.5	266.7
Mar-87	651.2	373.8	277.4
Apr-87	641.3	362.1	279.2
May-87	633.4	368.3	265.0
Jun-87	620.4	365.0	255.4
Jul-87	630.1	363.5	266.6
Aug-87	630.6	356.4	274.1
Sep-87	600.0	347.3	252.7
Oct-87	630.5	367.0	263.4
Nov-87	616.5	355.3	261.2
Dec-87	605.9	345.3	260.6
Jan-88	602.7	339.3	263.4
Feb-88	583.3	329.1	254.2
Mar-88	594.5	334.7	259.9
Apr-88	632.4	353.8	278.6
May-88	591.1	329.9	261.2
Jun-88	603.3	337.0	266.3
Jul-88	534.8	307.7	227.1
Aug-88	563.4	313.9	249.5
Sep-88	555.1	311.0	244.1
Oct-88	546.2	306.7	239.5
Nov-88	530.1	292.2	237.9
Dec-88	551.6	304.7	246.8
Jan-89	551.7	300.1	251.6
Feb-89	540.7	301.7	238.9
Mar-89	516.3	284.9	231.4
Apr-89	506.1	275.3	230.7
May-89	516.6	277.8	238.8
Jun-89	493.2	271.5	221.8
Jul-89	497.7	271.0	226.6
Aug-89	491.3	267.7	223.6
Sep-89	499.5	273.6	225.9
Oct-89	490.6	260.7	229.9
Nov-89	481.8	257.1	224.7
Dec-89	486.3	267.3	219.0
Jan-90	510.3	279.9	230.5
Feb-90	535.7	287.6	248.1
Mar-90	518.4	289.4	229.1
Apr-90	527.1	299.4	227.7
May-90	549.5	310.4	239.1
Jun-90	559.1	309.9	249.1
Jul-90	602.9	344.4	258.4
Aug-90	611.5	346.0	265.6
Sep-90	624.4	360.5	263.9
Oct-90	647.4	377.3	270.0
Nov-90	674.1	404.0	270.0
Dec-90	681.1	401.6	279.6
Jan-91	710.1	417.3	292.9
Feb-91	731.5	433.6	297.9
Mar-91	778.9	466.2	312.7
Apr-91	842.0	503.0	339.0
May-91	807.8	482.0	325.8
Jun-91	808.2	489.3	318.9
Jul-91	818.0	495.4	322.6
Aug-91	828.7	508.2	320.4
Sep-91	852.5	513.0	339.5
Oct-91	845.0	518.5	326.5
Nov-91	862.7	522.0	340.7
Dec-91	891.1	536.5	354.6
Jan-92	880.9	531.0	349.9
Feb-92	888.4	538.5	349.9
Mar-92	895.0	545.6	349.4
Apr-92	891.8	542.7	349.1
May-92	905.3	556.9	348.4
Jun-92	925.3	567.6	357.7
Jul-92	958.4	592.7	365.7
Aug-92	921.2	566.2	355.1
Sep-92	906.8	554.8	352.1
Oct-92	953.6	588.6	364.9
Nov-92	948.6	593.1	355.4
Dec-92	960.2	586.9	373.3
Jan-93	929.6	575.6	354.0
Feb-93	938.4	582.7	355.7
Mar-93	929.6	570.4	359.2
Apr-93	918.5	582.7	335.8
May-93	920.4	579.4	341.1
Jun-93	941.9	586.1	355.8
Jul-93	937.1	578.4	358.7
Aug-93	944.0	576.9	367.1
Sep-93	923.0	555.8	367.2
Oct-93	949.9	572.2	377.7
Nov-93	950.4	563.9	386.5
Dec-93	933.6	564.3	369.2
Jan-94	917.7	549.2	368.5
Feb-94	904.0	544.1	360.0
Mar-94	901.8	545.1	356.8
Apr-94	874.0	521.9	352.1
May-94	850.0	508.7	341.3
Jun-94	857.5	508.3	349.2
Jul-94	847.0	492.0	355.0
Aug-94	827.3	487.5	339.8
Sep-94	823.6	479.3	344.3
Oct-94	798.0	467.1	330.8
Nov-94	804.0	472.1	332.0
Dec-94	788.3	456.8	331.5
Jan-95	782.1	459.7	322.4
Feb-95	783.7	452.8	331.0
Mar-95	764.0	438.5	325.5
Apr-95	735.4	437.8	297.6
May-95	756.1	453.5	302.5
Jun-95	747.5	447.6	299.8
Jul-95	755.2	453.6	301.6
Aug-95	747.4	439.5	307.9
Sep-95	750.5	450.5	300.0
Oct-95	770.4	457.6	312.8
Nov-95	765.1	442.7	322.5
Dec-95	734.9	440.3	294.7
Jan-96	765.4	457.1	308.3
Feb-96	753.2	444.9	308.3
Mar-96	760.1	454.3	305.8
Apr-96	778.4	458.3	320.1
May-96	762.7	440.6	322.1
Jun-96	747.2	436.8	310.4
Jul-96	778.4	442.4	336.0
Aug-96	793.3	465.7	327.6
Sep-96	778.1	449.5	328.6
Oct-96	797.0	462.5	334.5
Nov-96	768.2	447.7	320.4
Dec-96	786.3	451.7	334.6
Jan-97	780.9	449.1	331.8
Feb-97	794.5	462.0	332.5
Mar-97	783.7	464.0	319.8
Apr-97	780.7	455.9	324.8
May-97	779.0	451.7	327.3
Jun-97	757.6	439.1	318.5
Jul-97	784.3	464.1	320.2
Aug-97	770.6	445.3	325.3
Sep-97	736.7	436.6	300.1
Oct-97	732.7	428.3	304.4
Nov-97	733.2	430.7	302.5
Dec-97	724.3	424.5	299.9
Jan-98	720.4	414.6	305.8
Feb-98	712.4	418.5	293.9
Mar-98	723.7	426.7	296.9
Apr-98	698.5	401.7	296.9
May-98	714.4	421.7	292.7
Jun-98	722.9	430.2	292.7
Jul-98	738.2	439.9	298.3
Aug-98	717.2	430.8	286.4
Sep-98	708.6	413.5	295.2
Oct-98	677.4	396.4	281.1
Nov-98	707.0	410.5	296.6
Dec-98	664.5	391.6	272.9
Jan-99	658.1	381.7	276.4
Feb-99	658.3	383.9	274.4
Mar-99	650.1	371.5	278.6
Apr-99	646.9	374.8	272.1
May-99	650.6	378.3	272.2
Jun-99	617.4	356.9	260.4
Jul-99	620.8	360.6	260.2
Aug-99	644.5	376.8	267.7
Sep-99	659.1	379.0	280.1
Oct-99	635.4	368.8	266.6
Nov-99	602.4	345.0	257.4
Dec-99	629.3	369.7	259.6
Jan-00	634.3	361.6	272.7
Feb-00	623.0	347.8	275.2
Mar-00	620.9	347.8	273.1
Apr-00	604.3	338.9	265.5
May-00	607.9	341.9	266.0
Jun-00	580.3	335.6	244.7
Jul-00	569.3	335.1	234.2
Aug-00	579.0	343.8	235.1
Sep-00	569.8	335.9	233.9
Oct-00	572.9	339.5	233.4
Nov-00	594.7	347.8	246.9
Dec-00	595.6	353.0	242.7
Jan-01	585.7	345.1	240.6
Feb-01	622.6	362.3	260.3
Mar-01	618.9	360.0	258.9
Apr-01	655.9	376.2	279.7
May-01	666.8	377.0	289.8
Jun-01	670.8	384.5	286.2
Jul-01	666.7	389.2	277.5
Aug-01	668.5	383.3	285.2
Sep-01	662.9	384.3	278.6
Oct-01	701.1	401.9	299.2
Nov-01	671.0	389.6	281.4
Dec-01	667.8	378.0	289.8
Jan-02	674.8	384.5	290.2
Feb-02	638.3	372.9	265.4
Mar-02	627.6	372.3	255.2
Apr-02	617.8	365.9	251.9
May-02	621.7	362.4	259.3
Jun-02	636.4	356.7	279.7
Jul-02	603.8	341.7	262.1
Aug-02	625.3	355.2	270.1
Sep-02	621.5	346.7	274.8
Oct-02	602.8	336.3	266.5
Nov-02	609.7	338.0	271.7
Dec-02	614.6	345.8	268.8
Jan-03	607.3	343.7	263.7
Feb-03	595.6	334.1	261.5
Mar-03	611.3	333.4	277.9
Apr-03	600.4	341.0	259.4
May-03	605.7	333.7	272.0
Jun-03	602.7	339.2	263.5
Jul-03	609.9	336.7	273.2
Aug-03	580.6	315.7	265.0
Sep-03	576.6	309.1	267.5
Oct-03	579.0	317.1	261.9
Nov-03	565.8	298.2	267.6
Dec-03	569.8	301.3	268.5
Jan-04	553.9	295.1	258.8
Feb-04	566.0	302.7	263.3
Mar-04	546.2	295.2	251.0
Apr-04	554.1	304.8	249.3
May-04	536.9	290.8	246.1
Jun-04	550.7	301.4	249.3
Jul-04	560.5	300.5	259.9
Aug-04	556.8	302.6	254.1
Sep-04	544.3	301.2	243.1
Oct-04	520.8	284.5	236.2
Nov-04	527.0	289.9	237.1
Dec-04	517.5	281.1	236.4
Jan-05	520.8	278.0	242.8
Feb-05	523.6	276.2	247.4
Mar-05	534.4	277.1	257.3
Apr-05	532.0	282.0	250.0
May-05	528.7	279.4	249.3
Jun-05	514.8	271.7	243.0
Jul-05	518.0	270.9	247.1
Aug-05	512.5	280.7	231.9
Sep-05	522.7	282.1	240.7
Oct-05	524.5	283.9	240.6
Nov-05	516.4	284.4	232.1
Dec-05	531.8	291.1	240.7
Jan-06	542.0	294.1	247.8
Feb-06	537.4	293.8	243.6
Mar-06	513.3	279.2	234.1
Apr-06	524.6	277.9	246.7
May-06	507.4	272.5	235.0
Jun-06	510.6	271.8	238.8
Jul-06	496.2	270.7	225.5
Aug-06	503.4	270.4	233.0
Sep-06	500.3	272.5	227.9
Oct-06	476.3	253.4	222.9
Nov-06	483.7	257.7	225.9
Dec-06	492.2	250.8	241.4
Jan-07	490.4	253.9	236.5
Feb-07	500.9	253.2	247.8
Mar-07	482.5	242.9	239.6
Apr-07	475.5	238.9	236.5
May-07	463.3	231.6	231.7
Jun-07	471.1	235.6	235.5
Jul-07	464.0	230.7	233.3
Aug-07	471.0	237.8	233.2
Sep-07	462.4	228.8	233.6
Oct-07	475.0	239.2	235.8
Nov-07	489.2	252.1	237.1
Dec-07	476.4	254.7	221.8
Jan-08	467.7	229.6	238.0
Feb-08	441.3	219.1	222.2
Mar-08	451.1	237.8	213.4
Apr-08	477.0	247.8	229.2
May-08	475.9	244.8	231.1
Jun-08	475.6	242.7	233.0
Jul-08	477.2	233.5	243.7
Aug-08	451.6	227.9	223.7
Sep-08	483.0	248.0	234.9
Oct-08	483.6	245.0	238.6
Nov-08	503.6	255.1	248.4
Dec-08	516.6	284.2	232.4
Jan-09	556.9	310.9	245.9
Feb-09	605.0	325.9	279.1
Mar-09	652.3	357.7	294.6
Apr-09	629.7	354.0	275.7
May-09	664.7	384.8	279.9
Jun-09	669.7	382.9	286.8
Jul-09	649.4	374.1	275.3
Aug-09	654.1	364.4	289.8
Sep-09	648.8	357.8	291.0
Oct-09	644.8	357.3	287.5
Nov-09	638.6	356.0	282.6
Dec-09	632.5	349.8	282.7
Jan-10	607.8	328.6	279.2
Feb-10	611.0	335.7	275.3
Mar-10	626.3	348.7	277.6
Apr-10	636.2	344.8	291.4
May-10	603.5	329.5	274.0
Jun-10	596.2	320.2	275.9
Jul-10	615.1	324.7	290.4
Aug-10	586.4	300.0	286.4
Sep-10	590.3	310.4	279.9
Oct-10	619.7	321.6	298.1
Nov-10	601.0	302.5	298.5
Dec-10	572.6	294.0	278.6
Jan-11	589.8	302.6	287.2
Feb-11	584.8	308.1	276.7
Mar-11	581.0	293.4	287.6
Apr-11	583.3	312.2	271.0
May-11	589.5	303.3	286.2
Jun-11	579.5	300.1	279.4
Jul-11	601.3	315.0	286.2
Aug-11	624.5	337.1	287.4
Sep-11	619.7	330.4	289.3
Oct-11	615.7	335.0	280.7
Nov-11	621.1	329.0	292.1
Dec-11	615.6	314.2	301.4
Jan-12	600.7	316.3	284.4
Feb-12	617.6	327.8	289.7
Mar-12	619.3	327.2	292.1
Apr-12	594.9	316.5	278.3
May-12	623.1	321.8	301.3
Jun-12	617.4	316.9	300.5
Jul-12	620.0	332.1	287.8
Aug-12	618.2	342.0	276.2
Sep-12	661.5	370.7	290.8
Oct-12	651.9	347.0	304.9
Nov-12	631.8	344.3	287.5
Dec-12	654.6	353.0	301.6
Jan-13	652.6	356.3	296.3
Feb-13	654.5	354.7	299.9
Mar-13	683.1	375.0	308.1
Apr-13	678.2	365.8	312.5
May-13	680.6	368.8	311.8
Jun-13	693.1	378.5	314.5
Jul-13	683.9	373.4	310.5
Aug-13	712.0	389.9	322.1
Sep-13	694.3	376.8	317.6
Oct-13	709.7	391.8	317.9
Nov-13	704.7	389.0	315.7
Dec-13	716.0	397.1	318.9
Jan-14	722.8	386.9	335.9
Feb-14	718.0	380.7	337.3
Mar-14	719.3	373.4	345.9
Apr-14	710.3	383.7	326.6
May-14	725.4	382.6	342.8
Jun-14	742.6	401.2	341.5
Jul-14	760.2	409.6	350.6
Aug-14	751.6	403.8	347.8
Sep-14	767.6	402.5	365.1
Oct-14	784.4	415.1	369.2
Nov-14	776.0	422.5	353.5
Dec-14	754.0	399.3	354.7
Jan-15	785.4	428.5	356.9
Feb-15	764.8	414.1	350.7
Mar-15	759.5	409.3	350.1
Apr-15	760.5	412.0	348.4
May-15	739.6	399.0	340.6
Jun-15	750.1	403.0	347.1
Jul-15	788.0	406.0	382.0
Aug-15	762.3	412.6	349.7
Sep-15	774.9	417.2	357.6
Oct-15	746.2	401.3	345.0
Nov-15	739.5	387.8	351.7
Dec-15	725.1	379.5	345.6
Jan-16	763.4	412.6	350.8
Feb-16	719.6	379.3	340.3
Mar-16	714.9	382.5	332.4
Apr-16	714.2	376.8	337.3
May-16	724.6	383.7	340.9
Jun-16	723.3	366.5	356.9
Jul-16	725.1	375.1	350.1
Aug-16	711.5	378.7	332.8
Sep-16	716.4	379.4	337.0
Oct-16	708.7	376.8	331.9
Nov-16	733.8	386.6	347.2
Dec-16	745.1	397.6	347.5
Jan-17	726.5	378.7	347.7
Feb-17	748.5	396.0	352.4
Mar-17	752.4	391.3	361.2
Apr-17	723.4	369.0	354.4
May-17	715.4	377.9	337.5
Jun-17	726.4	381.5	344.9
Jul-17	727.4	385.3	342.1
Aug-17	719.1	381.1	338.0
Sep-17	712.6	377.3	335.3
Oct-17	700.4	364.7	335.8
Nov-17	710.2	375.3	334.9
Dec-17	739.7	398.5	341.1
Jan-18	726.9	381.0	345.9
Feb-18	734.8	388.6	346.2
Mar-18	727.7	384.1	343.6
Apr-18	732.7	391.6	341.1
May-18	713.4	376.3	337.1
Jun-18	708.9	386.7	322.2
Jul-18	703.6	376.5	327.1
Aug-18	703.7	369.3	334.4
Sep-18	668.9	343.3	325.6
Oct-18	665.8	352.6	313.2
Nov-18	681.4	366.6	314.8
Dec-18	671.8	353.3	318.5
Jan-19	676.6	351.2	325.4
Feb-19	665.5	355.4	310.1
Mar-19	682.8	362.6	320.2
Apr-19	704.7	374.1	330.5
May-19	706.4	379.4	327.0
Jun-19	715.1	375.4	339.6
Jul-19	718.6	378.7	339.9
Aug-19	719.3	385.9	333.5
Sep-19	711.7	390.6	321.1
Oct-19	720.2	392.4	327.9
Nov-19	700.7	378.8	321.9
Dec-19	691.0	377.1	313.9
Jan-20	720.0	385.5	334.5
Feb-20	694.6	379.7	314.9
Mar-20	712.4	380.5	331.9
Apr-20	835.7	465.2	370.5
May-20	915.7	492.3	423.4
Jun-20	995.4	527.8	467.6
Jul-20	1,016.1	535.6	480.6
Aug-20	925.2	503.4	421.8
Sep-20	937.2	513.0	424.2
Oct-20	949.3	501.5	447.7
Nov-20	933.5	476.5	457.0
Dec-20	905.5	483.7	421.8
Jan-21	869.1	467.6	401.6
Feb-21	796.8	441.4	355.4
Mar-21	774.1	424.8	349.3
Apr-21	745.9	409.3	336.6
May-21	700.4	388.6	311.9
Jun-21	690.2	377.0	313.3
Jul-21	649.6	338.8	310.8
Aug-21	622.6	338.8	283.7
Sep-21	631.2	320.9	310.3
Oct-21	707.7	362.8	344.9
Nov-21	632.0	330.7	301.3
Dec-21	578.8	305.8	273.0
Jan-22	577.5	313.4	264.1
Feb-22	560.4	306.5	253.8
Mar-22	549.0	305.1	243.9
Apr-22	544.5	295.8	248.7
May-22	554.0	296.9	257.0
Jun-22	508.1	270.8	237.3
Jul-22	488.6	259.0	229.7
Aug-22	499.2	264.9	234.4
Sep-22	508.8	265.7	243.2
Oct-22	485.1	241.6	243.6
Nov-22	491.0	255.9	235.2
Dec-22	505.0	264.7	240.2
Jan-23	526.1	287.4	238.7
Feb-23	510.9	278.1	232.8
Mar-23	509.9	277.8	232.1
Apr-23	535.1	305.7	229.3
May-23	520.0	277.9	242.2
Jun-23	508.2	273.0	235.1
Jul-23	547.1	289.8	257.3
Aug-23	543.6	294.2	249.5
Sep-23	521.2	262.6	258.6
Oct-23	553.2	300.2	253.0
Nov-23	572.0	310.1	261.9

Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to November 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted
	Persons (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Aug-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Sep-66	60.2	84.2	36.6
Oct-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Nov-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Dec-66	60.2	84.0	36.8
Jan-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Feb-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Mar-67	60.2	83.9	37.0
Apr-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
May-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jun-67	60.2	83.8	37.1
Jul-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Aug-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Sep-67	60.4	83.8	37.5
Oct-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Nov-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Dec-67	60.4	83.8	37.4
Jan-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Feb-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Mar-68	60.4	83.6	37.7
Apr-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
May-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jun-68	60.5	83.5	37.9
Jul-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Aug-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Sep-68	60.5	83.4	38.0
Oct-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Nov-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Dec-68	60.3	83.3	37.7
Jan-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Feb-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Mar-69	60.6	83.4	38.2
Apr-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
May-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jun-69	60.5	83.1	38.1
Jul-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Aug-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Sep-69	60.5	82.9	38.4
Oct-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Nov-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Dec-69	60.9	83.1	39.2
Jan-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Feb-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Mar-70	61.0	83.3	39.2
Apr-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
May-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jun-70	61.4	83.3	39.7
Jul-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Aug-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Sep-70	61.5	83.4	40.0
Oct-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Nov-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Dec-70	61.5	83.0	40.4
Jan-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Feb-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Mar-71	61.4	82.8	40.5
Apr-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
May-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jun-71	61.8	83.1	40.9
Jul-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Aug-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Sep-71	61.3	82.7	40.4
Oct-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Nov-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Dec-71	61.1	82.6	39.9
Jan-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Feb-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Mar-72	61.1	82.6	39.9
Apr-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
May-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jun-72	61.2	82.6	40.1
Jul-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Aug-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Sep-72	61.7	82.8	41.0
Oct-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Nov-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Dec-72	61.9	82.7	41.5
Jan-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Feb-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Mar-73	61.8	82.3	41.7
Apr-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
May-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jun-73	61.6	82.0	41.5
Jul-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Aug-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Sep-73	61.9	82.5	41.9
Oct-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Nov-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Dec-73	62.1	82.4	42.1
Jan-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Feb-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Mar-74	62.2	82.2	42.7
Apr-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
May-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jun-74	62.2	81.9	42.8
Jul-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Aug-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Sep-74	61.8	81.4	42.6
Oct-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Nov-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Dec-74	62.2	81.6	43.3
Jan-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Feb-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Mar-75	62.1	81.5	43.2
Apr-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
May-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jun-75	62.0	81.2	43.2
Jul-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Aug-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Sep-75	62.0	81.0	43.5
Oct-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Nov-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Dec-75	62.7	81.0	44.8
Jan-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Feb-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Mar-76	62.3	80.8	44.2
Apr-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
May-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jun-76	62.2	80.8	43.9
Jul-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Aug-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Sep-76	61.7	80.4	43.4
Oct-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Nov-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Dec-76	61.6	80.5	43.1
Jan-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Feb-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Mar-77	62.0	80.3	44.0
Apr-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
May-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jun-77	62.2	80.4	44.4
Jul-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Aug-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Sep-77	62.1	80.2	44.5
Oct-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Nov-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Dec-77	61.5	79.7	43.8
Jan-78	61.3	79.5	43.5
Feb-78	61.2	79.5	43.5
Mar-78	61.0	79.1	43.3
Apr-78	61.2	79.2	43.6
May-78	61.1	79.0	43.7
Jun-78	61.1	79.0	43.6
Jul-78	60.9	78.7	43.7
Aug-78	61.1	78.8	43.9
Sep-78	60.8	78.5	43.6
Oct-78	60.7	78.4	43.4
Nov-78	60.6	78.4	43.3
Dec-78	60.8	78.6	43.6
Jan-79	60.7	78.4	43.5
Feb-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Mar-79	60.5	78.4	43.2
Apr-79	60.7	78.6	43.3
May-79	60.4	78.4	43.0
Jun-79	60.7	78.4	43.4
Jul-79	60.6	78.3	43.4
Aug-79	60.6	78.4	43.3
Sep-79	60.6	78.2	43.4
Oct-79	61.0	78.3	44.1
Nov-79	60.9	78.2	44.1
Dec-79	60.9	78.3	44.0
Jan-80	61.0	78.4	44.2
Feb-80	61.0	78.2	44.4
Mar-80	61.0	78.1	44.4
Apr-80	61.2	78.3	44.6
May-80	61.4	78.6	44.6
Jun-80	61.4	78.3	45.0
Jul-80	61.5	78.3	45.1
Aug-80	61.5	78.5	45.1
Sep-80	61.4	78.3	45.1
Oct-80	61.2	78.1	44.7
Nov-80	61.1	78.1	44.7
Dec-80	61.4	78.5	44.7
Jan-81	61.2	78.4	44.5
Feb-81	61.1	78.2	44.4
Mar-81	61.1	78.3	44.3
Apr-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
May-81	61.1	78.1	44.6
Jun-81	61.0	77.9	44.6
Jul-81	61.1	78.1	44.7
Aug-81	61.2	78.1	44.8
Sep-81	61.3	78.1	45.1
Oct-81	61.0	77.5	44.9
Nov-81	60.8	77.5	44.7
Dec-81	60.8	77.4	44.8
Jan-82	61.1	77.8	44.9
Feb-82	61.0	77.7	44.8
Mar-82	60.8	77.5	44.6
Apr-82	60.9	77.5	44.7
May-82	60.7	77.3	44.6
Jun-82	60.6	77.2	44.5
Jul-82	60.6	77.3	44.4
Aug-82	60.5	77.2	44.4
Sep-82	60.6	77.4	44.3
Oct-82	61.1	77.7	45.0
Nov-82	60.7	77.4	44.5
Dec-82	60.6	77.2	44.6
Jan-83	60.5	77.0	44.4
Feb-83	60.5	77.0	44.6
Mar-83	60.3	76.7	44.4
Apr-83	60.1	76.7	44.0
May-83	60.5	76.8	44.6
Jun-83	60.3	76.7	44.5
Jul-83	60.5	76.8	44.8
Aug-83	60.3	76.5	44.6
Sep-83	60.6	76.8	44.9
Oct-83	60.3	76.5	44.7
Nov-83	60.4	76.4	44.8
Dec-83	60.4	76.5	44.8
Jan-84	60.3	76.5	44.6
Feb-84	60.3	76.4	44.6
Mar-84	60.6	76.6	45.0
Apr-84	60.7	76.4	45.3
May-84	60.5	76.4	45.1
Jun-84	60.7	76.5	45.5
Jul-84	60.6	76.4	45.3
Aug-84	60.4	76.3	45.1
Sep-84	60.6	76.0	45.6
Oct-84	60.4	75.9	45.4
Nov-84	60.5	75.9	45.5
Dec-84	60.3	75.5	45.5
Jan-85	60.3	75.5	45.5
Feb-85	60.7	75.7	46.0
Mar-85	60.5	75.7	45.8
Apr-85	60.4	75.6	45.5
May-85	60.6	75.7	45.9
Jun-85	60.7	75.8	46.1
Jul-85	60.7	75.5	46.3
Aug-85	60.9	75.9	46.3
Sep-85	61.1	76.1	46.6
Oct-85	60.7	75.4	46.5
Nov-85	61.6	76.3	47.3
Dec-85	61.0	75.5	47.0
Jan-86	61.4	75.9	47.2
Feb-86	61.6	75.8	47.8
Mar-86	61.5	75.9	47.6
Apr-86	62.0	76.0	48.4
May-86	61.8	75.7	48.2
Jun-86	61.9	76.1	48.2
Jul-86	62.0	75.7	48.6
Aug-86	61.8	75.8	48.2
Sep-86	62.0	75.9	48.4
Oct-86	62.1	75.7	48.8
Nov-86	61.9	75.5	48.6
Dec-86	61.9	75.7	48.5
Jan-87	61.7	75.3	48.4
Feb-87	61.9	75.3	48.8
Mar-87	62.0	75.6	48.8
Apr-87	62.0	75.3	48.9
May-87	61.8	75.3	48.7
Jun-87	61.9	75.5	48.7
Jul-87	62.3	75.8	49.1
Aug-87	62.0	75.4	48.9
Sep-87	61.6	74.9	48.6
Oct-87	61.9	75.0	49.2
Nov-87	61.6	74.7	48.9
Dec-87	62.0	75.2	49.2
Jan-88	62.4	75.5	49.6
Feb-88	62.0	75.0	49.3
Mar-88	62.3	75.4	49.6
Apr-88	62.8	75.8	50.1
May-88	62.2	75.1	49.6
Jun-88	62.3	75.3	49.7
Jul-88	61.8	75.0	49.0
Aug-88	62.2	74.9	49.9
Sep-88	62.4	75.0	50.1
Oct-88	62.3	75.0	50.0
Nov-88	62.3	75.0	49.9
Dec-88	62.6	75.1	50.3
Jan-89	62.7	75.2	50.6
Feb-89	62.9	75.5	50.8
Mar-89	62.8	75.3	50.7
Apr-89	62.9	75.4	50.7
May-89	63.3	75.6	51.3
Jun-89	63.0	75.4	51.0
Jul-89	63.2	75.6	51.1
Aug-89	63.3	75.6	51.4
Sep-89	63.4	75.5	51.5
Oct-89	63.3	75.3	51.6
Nov-89	63.5	75.6	51.8
Dec-89	63.3	75.3	51.7
Jan-90	63.5	75.6	51.8
Feb-90	63.6	75.4	52.2
Mar-90	63.5	75.4	52.0
Apr-90	63.6	75.5	52.0
May-90	63.9	75.8	52.3
Jun-90	63.9	75.7	52.4
Jul-90	64.1	75.9	52.7
Aug-90	63.9	75.7	52.5
Sep-90	63.7	75.7	52.1
Oct-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Nov-90	63.7	75.6	52.2
Dec-90	63.7	75.4	52.3
Jan-91	63.3	75.0	52.0
Feb-91	63.5	75.2	52.2
Mar-91	63.4	75.0	52.0
Apr-91	63.7	75.3	52.5
May-91	63.4	74.9	52.2
Jun-91	63.0	74.5	52.0
Jul-91	62.8	74.2	51.8
Aug-91	62.9	74.4	51.7
Sep-91	63.1	74.4	52.1
Oct-91	62.7	74.2	51.6
Nov-91	62.7	74.2	51.5
Dec-91	63.0	74.3	52.0
Jan-92	62.9	74.1	52.0
Feb-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Mar-92	62.8	74.2	51.9
Apr-92	62.7	74.1	51.7
May-92	62.7	74.2	51.7
Jun-92	62.9	74.3	51.9
Jul-92	63.3	74.6	52.2
Aug-92	63.1	74.3	52.2
Sep-92	62.6	73.8	51.8
Oct-92	63.0	74.3	52.1
Nov-92	62.4	73.5	51.6
Dec-92	62.6	73.8	51.9
Jan-93	62.7	73.9	51.9
Feb-93	62.2	73.3	51.4
Mar-93	62.4	73.5	51.6
Apr-93	62.2	73.5	51.2
May-93	62.1	73.4	51.2
Jun-93	62.4	73.7	51.4
Jul-93	62.3	73.6	51.3
Aug-93	62.4	73.4	51.8
Sep-93	62.4	73.3	51.8
Oct-93	62.9	73.7	52.3
Nov-93	62.9	73.7	52.4
Dec-93	62.8	73.8	52.2
Jan-94	62.8	73.7	52.2
Feb-94	62.8	73.5	52.4
Mar-94	62.8	73.6	52.4
Apr-94	62.6	73.4	52.1
May-94	62.7	73.4	52.3
Jun-94	62.9	73.6	52.4
Jul-94	63.2	73.8	53.0
Aug-94	62.9	73.6	52.6
Sep-94	63.2	73.6	53.1
Oct-94	62.9	73.5	52.7
Nov-94	63.0	73.5	52.8
Dec-94	63.2	73.6	53.0
Jan-95	63.1	73.7	52.9
Feb-95	63.4	74.0	53.2
Mar-95	63.2	73.6	53.2
Apr-95	63.4	73.8	53.3
May-95	63.5	73.8	53.5
Jun-95	63.6	73.8	53.7
Jul-95	63.6	73.8	53.8
Aug-95	63.7	73.9	53.8
Sep-95	63.6	74.0	53.5
Oct-95	63.6	73.6	53.8
Nov-95	64.0	74.0	54.3
Dec-95	63.7	73.8	53.9
Jan-96	63.8	73.9	54.0
Feb-96	63.7	73.9	53.8
Mar-96	63.5	73.5	53.8
Apr-96	63.7	73.9	53.9
May-96	63.6	73.6	53.8
Jun-96	63.4	73.6	53.6
Jul-96	63.6	73.6	53.9
Aug-96	63.6	73.8	53.7
Sep-96	63.4	73.4	53.7
Oct-96	63.5	73.4	53.9
Nov-96	63.2	73.3	53.5
Dec-96	63.4	73.3	53.8
Jan-97	63.4	73.3	53.8
Feb-97	63.4	73.2	53.9
Mar-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Apr-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
May-97	63.1	72.9	53.6
Jun-97	62.9	72.8	53.3
Jul-97	63.1	73.0	53.6
Aug-97	62.9	72.6	53.4
Sep-97	63.0	72.8	53.6
Oct-97	62.9	72.7	53.3
Nov-97	63.2	73.2	53.6
Dec-97	63.0	72.9	53.4
Jan-98	62.9	72.8	53.4
Feb-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Mar-98	62.9	72.8	53.3
Apr-98	62.9	72.5	53.5
May-98	62.9	72.7	53.5
Jun-98	63.1	72.8	53.7
Jul-98	63.2	72.8	53.9
Aug-98	63.1	72.6	53.9
Sep-98	63.2	72.9	53.9
Oct-98	63.0	72.5	53.9
Nov-98	63.0	72.7	53.7
Dec-98	62.8	72.3	53.7
Jan-99	62.7	72.2	53.5
Feb-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Mar-99	62.7	72.3	53.4
Apr-99	62.6	72.2	53.4
May-99	62.5	72.1	53.3
Jun-99	62.6	72.2	53.3
Jul-99	62.7	72.1	53.5
Aug-99	62.8	72.4	53.6
Sep-99	62.9	72.3	53.9
Oct-99	63.0	72.2	54.0
Nov-99	62.7	71.9	53.9
Dec-99	63.1	72.3	54.2
Jan-00	62.7	71.9	53.8
Feb-00	62.9	72.0	54.0
Mar-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Apr-00	63.2	72.1	54.6
May-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jun-00	63.1	72.0	54.5
Jul-00	63.5	72.4	54.9
Aug-00	63.5	72.2	55.1
Sep-00	63.3	72.3	54.8
Oct-00	63.1	72.0	54.6
Nov-00	62.8	71.8	54.1
Dec-00	63.0	71.9	54.4
Jan-01	62.9	71.8	54.4
Feb-01	63.0	71.8	54.7
Mar-01	63.0	71.4	54.9
Apr-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
May-01	63.5	71.9	55.4
Jun-01	63.4	71.8	55.3
Jul-01	63.4	72.1	55.1
Aug-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Sep-01	63.3	71.9	55.0
Oct-01	63.6	72.1	55.3
Nov-01	63.5	72.0	55.3
Dec-01	63.3	71.8	55.1
Jan-02	63.4	71.8	55.3
Feb-02	63.3	72.0	55.0
Mar-02	63.2	71.8	54.9
Apr-02	63.0	71.7	54.6
May-02	63.1	71.8	54.7
Jun-02	63.3	71.9	55.0
Jul-02	63.1	71.6	54.9
Aug-02	63.5	71.8	55.5
Sep-02	63.4	71.6	55.5
Oct-02	63.3	71.4	55.5
Nov-02	63.6	71.7	55.7
Dec-02	63.8	71.9	56.0
Jan-03	64.0	71.9	56.4
Feb-03	64.0	71.9	56.3
Mar-03	63.7	71.7	56.0
Apr-03	63.5	71.4	56.0
May-03	63.6	71.4	56.2
Jun-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Jul-03	63.3	71.2	55.7
Aug-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Sep-03	63.4	71.3	55.8
Oct-03	63.5	71.6	55.7
Nov-03	63.3	71.3	55.6
Dec-03	63.5	71.6	55.6
Jan-04	63.3	71.6	55.3
Feb-04	63.3	71.5	55.4
Mar-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Apr-04	63.4	71.5	55.5
May-04	63.3	71.4	55.5
Jun-04	63.4	71.6	55.5
Jul-04	63.4	71.4	55.7
Aug-04	63.3	71.1	55.7
Sep-04	63.5	71.5	55.7
Oct-04	63.6	71.5	56.0
Nov-04	63.8	71.7	56.2
Dec-04	63.7	71.5	56.2
Jan-05	64.0	71.8	56.5
Feb-05	64.1	71.8	56.7
Mar-05	64.3	71.9	56.9
Apr-05	64.5	72.3	56.9
May-05	64.3	72.0	56.8
Jun-05	64.4	72.1	57.0
Jul-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Aug-05	64.6	72.4	57.1
Sep-05	64.5	72.2	57.1
Oct-05	64.5	72.0	57.1
Nov-05	64.4	72.0	57.0
Dec-05	64.5	72.1	57.1
Jan-06	64.4	71.9	57.2
Feb-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Mar-06	64.5	72.2	57.1
Apr-06	64.6	72.1	57.3
May-06	64.6	71.9	57.4
Jun-06	64.8	72.2	57.6
Jul-06	64.9	72.4	57.7
Aug-06	64.9	72.4	57.8
Sep-06	65.1	72.5	57.9
Oct-06	64.7	72.1	57.5
Nov-06	64.8	72.2	57.7
Dec-06	65.1	72.5	58.0
Jan-07	64.9	72.3	57.8
Feb-07	65.0	72.3	58.0
Mar-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
Apr-07	65.0	72.4	57.8
May-07	65.0	72.4	57.9
Jun-07	65.1	72.6	57.9
Jul-07	65.1	72.5	58.0
Aug-07	65.3	72.7	58.1
Sep-07	65.3	72.5	58.3
Oct-07	65.2	72.3	58.3
Nov-07	65.5	72.8	58.5
Dec-07	65.5	72.8	58.4
Jan-08	65.4	72.6	58.5
Feb-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Mar-08	65.4	72.6	58.4
Apr-08	65.7	72.7	58.8
May-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jun-08	65.6	72.8	58.5
Jul-08	65.6	72.5	58.8
Aug-08	65.5	72.6	58.7
Sep-08	65.5	72.7	58.5
Oct-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Nov-08	65.4	72.4	58.6
Dec-08	65.4	72.5	58.5
Jan-09	65.5	72.4	58.8
Feb-09	65.7	72.4	59.2
Mar-09	65.7	72.4	59.1
Apr-09	65.6	72.4	58.9
May-09	65.5	72.4	58.9
Jun-09	65.4	72.2	58.7
Jul-09	65.4	72.3	58.7
Aug-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Sep-09	65.3	72.2	58.5
Oct-09	65.2	72.1	58.5
Nov-09	65.3	72.1	58.6
Dec-09	65.4	72.3	58.6
Jan-10	65.4	72.4	58.6
Feb-10	65.2	72.3	58.3
Mar-10	65.2	72.2	58.4
Apr-10	65.3	72.3	58.4
May-10	65.0	72.0	58.3
Jun-10	65.2	72.1	58.5
Jul-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Aug-10	65.4	72.2	58.7
Sep-10	65.5	72.5	58.7
Oct-10	65.7	72.6	58.9
Nov-10	65.8	72.7	59.1
Dec-10	65.6	72.6	58.8
Jan-11	65.8	72.8	58.9
Feb-11	65.5	72.5	58.7
Mar-11	65.6	72.4	59.0
Apr-11	65.4	72.2	58.7
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.2	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	65.0	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	72.0	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.6
Aug-13	64.9	71.4	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.5	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.8	58.8
Oct-14	64.7	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.8	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.8	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.8	58.9
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	71.0	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.3	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.4
May-16	64.8	70.6	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.5
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.5	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.5	70.3	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.3
Jan-17	64.7	70.2	59.4
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.4
May-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.5	59.8
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.4	70.8	60.1
Oct-17	65.3	70.6	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.3	60.6
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.5
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Jul-18	65.6	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.7	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.5	70.9	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.9	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.8	71.0	60.7
Feb-19	65.5	70.7	60.5
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	71.0	61.0
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.6
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.8
Jul-19	66.1	71.4	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.4	61.2
Sep-19	66.2	71.3	61.3
Oct-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.1	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.8	70.8	61.1
Mar-20	65.8	70.7	61.1
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.4
May-20	62.5	67.9	57.3
Jun-20	64.0	69.1	59.0
Jul-20	64.7	69.8	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	70.0	60.2
Sep-20	64.9	69.9	60.2
Oct-20	65.7	70.7	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	70.9	61.2
Dec-20	66.1	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.1	71.2	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	70.9	61.2
Mar-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Apr-21	66.0	70.8	61.3
May-21	66.1	70.9	61.5
Jun-21	66.2	71.1	61.4
Jul-21	66.1	70.9	61.4
Aug-21	65.3	70.2	60.5
Sep-21	64.7	69.5	60.1
Oct-21	64.7	69.6	60.0
Nov-21	66.1	70.7	61.6
Dec-21	66.2	70.9	61.6
Jan-22	66.3	70.7	62.1
Feb-22	66.5	70.8	62.3
Mar-22	66.4	70.9	62.1
Apr-22	66.5	70.9	62.2
May-22	66.7	71.3	62.2
Jun-22	66.8	71.3	62.4
Jul-22	66.6	71.1	62.4
Aug-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Sep-22	66.8	71.3	62.3
Oct-22	66.6	71.1	62.3
Nov-22	66.8	71.3	62.5
Dec-22	66.7	71.2	62.4
Jan-23	66.7	71.3	62.2
Feb-23	66.7	71.4	62.2
Mar-23	66.9	71.3	62.6
Apr-23	66.8	71.3	62.5
May-23	67.0	71.4	62.7
Jun-23	66.9	71.4	62.6
Jul-23	66.9	71.5	62.5
Aug-23	67.0	71.7	62.5
Sep-23	66.8	71.0	62.7
Oct-23	67.0	71.3	62.9
Nov-23	67.2	71.7	62.9

Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to November 2023, Seasonally adjusted

["","Persons","Males","Females"]

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February 1978 to November 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly

Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

Incoming and outgoing rotation groups
	October outgoing rotation group	November incoming rotation group	November outgoing rotation group	November estimate (Original)
Employment to population ratio	65.5%	66.3%	65.7%	64.9%
Full-time employment to population ratio	45.3%	46.7%	45.2%	45.0%
Unemployment rate	3.2%	3.8%	3.3%	3.6%
Participation rate	67.6%	69.0%	67.9%	67.4%

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data files

Download xlsx [42.2 KB]

Data downloads

Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.

Spreadsheets of the headline indicators are published in this release
Additional, more detailed spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this first release
Longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab on a monthly basis, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia)

See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.

Labour Force status

Data files

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [716.11 KB]
Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [529.9 KB]
Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [529.68 KB]
Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [531.76 KB]
Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [525.61 KB]
Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [529.21 KB]
Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [528.6 KB]
Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [484.28 KB]
Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [164.59 KB]
Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original
Download xlsx [436.42 KB]
Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [164.82 KB]
Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [4.38 MB]
Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [281.89 KB]
Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [701.22 KB]
Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex
Download xlsx [790.69 KB]
Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)
Download xlsx [2.44 MB]
Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [594.24 KB]
Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [711.99 KB]

Hours worked

Data files

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [260 KB]
Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [60.97 KB]
Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [57.67 KB]

Underemployment and underutilisation

Data files

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [4.88 MB]
Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xlsx [5.97 MB]
Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted
Download xlsx [407.22 KB]
Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [482.54 KB]
Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xlsx [398.62 KB]

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, December 2003 to November 2023

Data files

Download xlsx [96.58 MB]

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

Data files

Download xlsx [97.38 MB]

All time series spreadsheets

Data files

Download zip [26.71 MB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Labour Force status by Sex, State and Territory - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.

Labour Force monthly hours worked by Sex, State and Territory - Monthly hours worked by employed people, monthly, July 1978 and onwards.

Labour Force status by Age Groups - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.

APA

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Major rebenchmarking of Labour Force estimates

Upcoming improvements to the Labour Force estimation method in early 2024

New Labour Force Survey sample phase-in

Update on enhanced regional labour market data

Survey response and timeline

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and Territories

Historical charts

Historical charts for employed, unemployed, unemployment rate and participation rate from August 1966 to November 2023

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

States and Territories

Comparability with seasonally adjusted and trend data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data downloads

Labour Force status

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original

Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original

Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex

Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)

Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Hours worked

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted

Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted

Underemployment and underutilisation

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted

Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, December 2003 to November 2023

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, Historical (from February 1991)

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Understanding the labour force

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Unemployment and underemployment

Hours worked

Regional estimates

LFS content and output

Methodology

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Methodology

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Unemployment rate rises to 3.9% in November

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