Consumer Price Index, Australia

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

September Quarter 2022

Released

26/10/2022

View all releases

Release date and time

26/10/2022 11:30am AEDT

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.8% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the September 2022 quarter, the CPI rose 7.3%.
The most significant price rises were New dwelling purchases by owner-occupiers (+3.7%), Gas and other household fuels (+10.9%) and Furniture (+6.6%).

What's new this quarter

Following the information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator, today marks the first release of the monthly CPI indicator publication. The next release of the monthly CPI indicator (for October 2022 month) will be 30 November.

The quarterly CPI is Australia’s key measure of inflation. This is different to the monthly CPI indicator which is available in the monthly CPI indicator publication. It should be noted that in contrast to the quarterly CPI which is only revised in exceptional circumstances, the monthly CPI indicator may be routinely subject to revision.

Measuring Rents in the CPI

New data source

As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.

Further information on how CPI measures the Rents series can be found in the Article archive.

Main features

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Sep-12	1.4	2.0
Dec-12	0.2	2.2
Mar-13	0.4	2.5
Jun-13	0.4	2.4
Sep-13	1.2	2.2
Dec-13	0.8	2.7
Mar-14	0.6	2.9
Jun-14	0.5	3.0
Sep-14	0.5	2.3
Dec-14	0.2	1.7
Mar-15	0.2	1.3
Jun-15	0.7	1.5
Sep-15	0.5	1.5
Dec-15	0.4	1.7
Mar-16	-0.2	1.3
Jun-16	0.4	1.0
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0.0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3.0
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1
Jun-22	1.8	6.1
Sep-22	1.8	7.3

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[1.4],[0.2],[0.4],[0.4],[1.2],[0.8],[0.6],[0.5],[0.5],[0.2],[0.2],[0.7],[0.5],[0.4],[-0.2],[0.4],[0.7],[0.5],[0.5],[0.2],[0.6],[0.6],[0.4],[0.4],[0.4],[0.5],[0],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[0.3],[-1.9],[1.6],[0.9],[0.6],[0.8],[0.8],[1.3],[2.1],[1.8],[1.8]],[[2],[2.2],[2.5],[2.4],[2.2],[2.7],[2.9],[3],[2.3],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3]]]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Jun Qtr 2022 to Sep Qtr 2022	Sep Qtr 2021 to Sep Qtr 2022
		% change	% change
All groups CPI		1.8	7.3
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		3.2	9.0
Alcohol and tobacco		1.2	4.0
Clothing and footwear		-0.2	5.3
Housing		3.2	10.5
Furnishings, household equipment and services		2.8	7.7
Health		0.3	2.7
Transport		-0.4	9.2
Communication		1.4	2.0
Recreation and culture		1.3	5.0
Education		0.0	4.6
Insurance and financial services		1.3	4.2
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	1.8	7.3
	Trimmed mean	1.8	6.1
	Weighted median	1.4	5.0

Overview

Annual CPI inflation the highest since 1990

The annual CPI movement of 7.3 per cent is the highest since 1990. The past four quarters have seen strong quarterly rises off the back of higher prices for new dwelling construction, automotive fuel and food. Trimmed mean annual inflation, which excludes large price rises and falls, increased to 6.1 per cent, the highest since the ABS first published the series in 2003.

All groups CPI, Australia, annual movement (%)
	All groups CPI (%)	Trimmed mean (%)
Sep-89	8.0
Dec-89	7.8
Mar-90	8.7
Jun-90	7.7
Sep-90	6.1
Dec-90	6.9
Mar-91	4.8
Jun-91	3.3
Sep-91	3.1
Dec-91	1.5
Mar-92	1.7
Jun-92	1.2
Sep-92	0.8
Dec-92	0.3
Mar-93	1.2
Jun-93	1.8
Sep-93	2.2
Dec-93	1.8
Mar-94	1.5
Jun-94	1.8
Sep-94	2.0
Dec-94	2.6
Mar-95	3.7
Jun-95	4.5
Sep-95	5.1
Dec-95	5.1
Mar-96	3.8
Jun-96	3.1
Sep-96	2.1
Dec-96	1.5
Mar-97	1.4
Jun-97	0.3
Sep-97	-0.4
Dec-97	-0.3
Mar-98	-0.1
Jun-98	0.7
Sep-98	1.4
Dec-98	1.5
Mar-99	1.2
Jun-99	1.0
Sep-99	1.8
Dec-99	1.9
Mar-00	2.8
Jun-00	3.1
Sep-00	6.1
Dec-00	5.8
Mar-01	6.0
Jun-01	6.1
Sep-01	2.5
Dec-01	3.1
Mar-02	3.0
Jun-02	2.8
Sep-02	3.2
Dec-02	2.9
Mar-03	3.3
Jun-03	2.6
Sep-03	2.6	2.8
Dec-03	2.4	2.7
Mar-04	2.0	2.6
Jun-04	2.5	2.6
Sep-04	2.3	2.6
Dec-04	2.5	2.7
Mar-05	2.4	2.7
Jun-05	2.5	2.7
Sep-05	3.1	2.7
Dec-05	2.8	2.6
Mar-06	2.9	2.8
Jun-06	4.0	3.0
Sep-06	4.0	3.1
Dec-06	3.3	3.0
Mar-07	2.5	2.7
Jun-07	2.1	2.8
Sep-07	1.8	2.9
Dec-07	2.9	3.6
Mar-08	4.3	4.2
Jun-08	4.4	4.4
Sep-08	5.0	4.8
Dec-08	3.7	4.3
Mar-09	2.4	4.1
Jun-09	1.4	3.6
Sep-09	1.2	3.1
Dec-09	2.1	3.2
Mar-10	2.9	3.1
Jun-10	3.1	2.8
Sep-10	2.9	2.6
Dec-10	2.8	2.2
Mar-11	3.3	2.2
Jun-11	3.5	2.7
Sep-11	3.4	2.5
Dec-11	3.0	2.7
Mar-12	1.6	2.3
Jun-12	1.2	2.0
Sep-12	2.0	2.3
Dec-12	2.2	2.2
Mar-13	2.5	2.3
Jun-13	2.4	2.4
Sep-13	2.2	2.4
Dec-13	2.7	2.7
Mar-14	2.9	2.7
Jun-14	3.0	2.8
Sep-14	2.3	2.4
Dec-14	1.7	2.2
Mar-15	1.3	2.3
Jun-15	1.5	2.2
Sep-15	1.5	2.1
Dec-15	1.7	2.1
Mar-16	1.3	1.7
Jun-16	1.0	1.6
Sep-16	1.3	1.6
Dec-16	1.5	1.5
Mar-17	2.1	1.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.7
Sep-17	1.8	1.7
Dec-17	1.9	1.7
Mar-18	1.9	1.7
Jun-18	2.1	1.6
Sep-18	1.9	1.7
Dec-18	1.8	1.8
Mar-19	1.3	1.6
Jun-19	1.6	1.5
Sep-19	1.7	1.5
Dec-19	1.8	1.5
Mar-20	2.2	1.7
Jun-20	-0.3	1.2
Sep-20	0.7	1.1
Dec-20	0.9	1.2
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	3.8	1.6
Sep-21	3.0	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.6
Mar-22	5.1	3.7
Jun-22	6.1	4.9
Sep-22	7.3	6.1

All groups CPI, Australia, annual movement (%)

["","All groups CPI","Trimmed mean"]

[["Sep-89","Dec-89","Mar-90","Jun-90","Sep-90","Dec-90","Mar-91","Jun-91","Sep-91","Dec-91","Mar-92","Jun-92","Sep-92","Dec-92","Mar-93","Jun-93","Sep-93","Dec-93","Mar-94","Jun-94","Sep-94","Dec-94","Mar-95","Jun-95","Sep-95","Dec-95","Mar-96","Jun-96","Sep-96","Dec-96","Mar-97","Jun-97","Sep-97","Dec-97","Mar-98","Jun-98","Sep-98","Dec-98","Mar-99","Jun-99","Sep-99","Dec-99","Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[8],[7.8],[8.7],[7.7],[6.1],[6.9],[4.8],[3.3],[3.1],[1.5],[1.7],[1.2],[0.8],[0.3],[1.2],[1.8],[2.2],[1.8],[1.5],[1.8],[2],[2.6],[3.7],[4.5],[5.1],[5.1],[3.8],[3.1],[2.1],[1.5],[1.4],[0.3],[-0.4],[-0.3],[-0.1],[0.7],[1.4],[1.5],[1.2],[1],[1.8],[1.9],[2.8],[3.1],[6.1],[5.8],[6],[6.1],[2.5],[3.1],[3],[2.8],[3.2],[2.9],[3.3],[2.6],[2.6],[2.4],[2],[2.5],[2.3],[2.5],[2.4],[2.5],[3.1],[2.8],[2.9],[4],[4],[3.3],[2.5],[2.1],[1.8],[2.9],[4.3],[4.4],[5],[3.7],[2.4],[1.4],[1.2],[2.1],[2.9],[3.1],[2.9],[2.8],[3.3],[3.5],[3.4],[3],[1.6],[1.2],[2],[2.2],[2.5],[2.4],[2.2],[2.7],[2.9],[3],[2.3],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3]],[[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[2.8],[2.7],[2.6],[2.6],[2.6],[2.7],[2.7],[2.7],[2.7],[2.6],[2.8],[3],[3.1],[3],[2.7],[2.8],[2.9],[3.6],[4.2],[4.4],[4.8],[4.3],[4.1],[3.6],[3.1],[3.2],[3.1],[2.8],[2.6],[2.2],[2.2],[2.7],[2.5],[2.7],[2.3],[2],[2.3],[2.2],[2.3],[2.4],[2.4],[2.7],[2.7],[2.8],[2.4],[2.2],[2.3],[2.2],[2.1],[2.1],[1.7],[1.6],[1.6],[1.5],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[1.6],[1.5],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.2],[1.1],[1.2],[1.1],[1.6],[2.1],[2.6],[3.7],[4.9],[6.1]]]

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Goods continue to drive inflation

Goods accounted for a little over three quarters of the 7.3% rise in the CPI over the past year, reflecting high freight costs, supply constraints and prolonged elevated demand.

Goods and services contribution to CPI annual movement (percentage points)
	All groups CPI (%)	Goods (%)	Services (%)
Sep-03	2.6	1.5	1.1
Dec-03	2.4	1.2	1.2
Mar-04	2.0	0.8	1.2
Jun-04	2.5	1.2	1.3
Sep-04	2.3	1.1	1.2
Dec-04	2.5	1.4	1.1
Mar-05	2.4	1.2	1.2
Jun-05	2.5	1.2	1.3
Sep-05	3.1	1.9	1.2
Dec-05	2.8	1.5	1.3
Mar-06	2.9	1.7	1.2
Jun-06	4.0	2.8	1.3
Sep-06	4.0	2.7	1.3
Dec-06	3.3	1.8	1.5
Mar-07	2.5	1.0	1.5
Jun-07	2.1	0.5	1.6
Sep-07	1.8	-0.1	1.9
Dec-07	2.9	1.3	1.6
Mar-08	4.3	2.5	1.8
Jun-08	4.4	2.3	2.1
Sep-08	5.0	2.6	2.4
Dec-08	3.7	1.5	2.2
Mar-09	2.4	1.3	1.2
Jun-09	1.4	0.9	0.5
Sep-09	1.2	0.8	0.4
Dec-09	2.1	1.6	0.5
Mar-10	2.9	1.5	1.4
Jun-10	3.1	1.6	1.5
Sep-10	2.9	1.5	1.4
Dec-10	2.8	1.6	1.2
Mar-11	3.3	2.1	1.2
Jun-11	3.5	2.2	1.3
Sep-11	3.4	2.0	1.4
Dec-11	3.0	1.2	1.8
Mar-12	1.6	0.1	1.5
Jun-12	1.2	-0.2	1.4
Sep-12	2.0	0.6	1.4
Dec-12	2.2	0.8	1.4
Mar-13	2.5	0.8	1.7
Jun-13	2.4	0.8	1.7
Sep-13	2.2	0.5	1.7
Dec-13	2.7	1.1	1.6
Mar-14	2.9	1.7	1.2
Jun-14	3.0	1.7	1.3
Sep-14	2.3	1.3	1.1
Dec-14	1.7	0.7	1.0
Mar-15	1.3	0.1	1.2
Jun-15	1.5	0.6	0.9
Sep-15	1.5	0.5	1.0
Dec-15	1.7	0.6	1.1
Mar-16	1.3	0.3	1.0
Jun-16	1.0	-0.1	1.1
Sep-16	1.3	0.5	0.8
Dec-16	1.5	0.8	0.7
Mar-17	2.1	1.5	0.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.2	0.8
Sep-17	1.8	1.0	0.8
Dec-17	1.9	1.2	0.7
Mar-18	1.9	1.1	0.8
Jun-18	2.1	1.4	0.7
Sep-18	1.9	1.2	0.7
Dec-18	1.8	1.0	0.8
Mar-19	1.3	0.8	0.5
Jun-19	1.6	1.0	0.6
Sep-19	1.7	1.0	0.7
Dec-19	1.8	1.1	0.7
Mar-20	2.2	1.5	0.8
Jun-20	-0.3	0.3	-0.6
Sep-20	0.7	1.4	-0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.7	0.2
Mar-21	1.1	0.6	0.5
Jun-21	3.8	1.3	2.5
Sep-21	3.0	1.6	1.4
Dec-21	3.5	2.5	1.0
Mar-22	5.1	4.0	1.1
Jun-22	6.1	5.0	1.1
Sep-22	7.3	5.6	1.7

Goods and services contribution to CPI annual movement (percentage points)

["","All groups CPI","Goods","Services"]

[["Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[2.6],[2.4],[2],[2.5],[2.3],[2.5],[2.4],[2.5],[3.1],[2.8],[2.9],[4],[4],[3.3],[2.5],[2.1],[1.8],[2.9],[4.3],[4.4],[5],[3.7],[2.4],[1.4],[1.2],[2.1],[2.9],[3.1],[2.9],[2.8],[3.3],[3.5],[3.4],[3],[1.6],[1.2],[2],[2.2],[2.5],[2.4],[2.2],[2.7],[2.9],[3],[2.3],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.9],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2],[-0.3],[0.7],[0.9],[1.1],[3.8],[3],[3.5],[5.1],[6.1],[7.3]],[[1.5],[1.18],[0.76],[1.2],[1.12],[1.4],[1.19],[1.24],[1.87],[1.5],[1.7],[2.75],[2.72],[1.8],[1.04],[0.53],[-0.1],[1.29],[2.47],[2.26],[2.59],[1.52],[1.25],[0.86],[0.82],[1.61],[1.54],[1.58],[1.48],[1.64],[2.14],[2.2],[1.96],[1.18],[0.06],[-0.18],[0.57],[0.79],[0.82],[0.75],[0.51],[1.11],[1.71],[1.74],[1.25],[0.69],[0.1],[0.57],[0.47],[0.62],[0.3],[-0.14],[0.53],[0.8],[1.45],[1.15],[1.01],[1.19],[1.11],[1.41],[1.23],[1.01],[0.82],[1.01],[0.98],[1.11],[1.45],[0.29],[1.39],[0.68],[0.61],[1.29],[1.56],[2.48],[3.99],[5.01],[5.63]],[[1.1],[1.22],[1.24],[1.3],[1.18],[1.1],[1.21],[1.26],[1.23],[1.3],[1.2],[1.25],[1.28],[1.5],[1.46],[1.57],[1.9],[1.61],[1.83],[2.14],[2.41],[2.18],[1.15],[0.54],[0.38],[0.49],[1.36],[1.52],[1.42],[1.16],[1.16],[1.3],[1.44],[1.82],[1.54],[1.38],[1.43],[1.41],[1.68],[1.65],[1.69],[1.59],[1.19],[1.26],[1.05],[1.01],[1.2],[0.93],[1.03],[1.08],[1],[1.14],[0.77],[0.7],[0.65],[0.75],[0.79],[0.71],[0.79],[0.69],[0.67],[0.79],[0.48],[0.59],[0.72],[0.69],[0.75],[-0.59],[-0.69],[0.22],[0.49],[2.51],[1.44],[1.02],[1.11],[1.09],[1.67]]]

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High construction costs continue to drive increased prices for new dwellings

High levels of building construction activity and ongoing shortages of labour and materials continue to drive higher prices for new dwellings. Although the rate of price growth eased somewhat this quarter compared to the highs seen in recent quarters, in annual terms, the series recorded the largest rise since it commenced in 1999.

Fewer payments of government construction grants compared to the previous quarter also contributed to the rise this quarter. These grants have the effect of reducing out-of-pocket expenses for new dwelling purchases.

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Sep-99	2.0	5.5
Dec-99	3.2	7.9
Mar-00	1.6	7.9
Jun-00	0.5	7.5
Sep-00	8.1	13.9
Dec-00	0.3	10.7
Mar-01	0.1	9.1
Jun-01	-0.3	8.2
Sep-01	0.9	1.0
Dec-01	1.0	1.8
Mar-02	0.9	2.5
Jun-02	1.0	3.8
Sep-02	1.0	3.9
Dec-02	0.7	3.6
Mar-03	1.5	4.3
Jun-03	1.9	5.2
Sep-03	1.7	6.0
Dec-03	1.1	6.4
Mar-04	1.0	5.9
Jun-04	1.4	5.4
Sep-04	1.1	4.7
Dec-04	1.5	5.2
Mar-05	1.4	5.5
Jun-05	0.9	5.0
Sep-05	1.2	5.0
Dec-05	0.8	4.3
Mar-06	0.4	3.3
Jun-06	1.1	3.5
Sep-06	0.2	2.5
Dec-06	0.5	2.1
Mar-07	1.0	2.8
Jun-07	0.9	2.7
Sep-07	1.0	3.5
Dec-07	1.4	4.4
Mar-08	1.7	5.1
Jun-08	1.0	5.1
Sep-08	1.3	5.4
Dec-08	0.2	4.2
Mar-09	-0.5	2.0
Jun-09	0.9	1.8
Sep-09	1.1	1.6
Dec-09	0.9	2.4
Mar-10	1.3	4.2
Jun-10	0.5	3.8
Sep-10	0.5	3.3
Dec-10	0.7	3.0
Mar-11	0.8	2.6
Jun-11	0.4	2.5
Sep-11	-0.1	1.8
Dec-11	0.3	1.4
Mar-12	-0.1	0.5
Jun-12	0.1	0.2
Sep-12	0.9	1.2
Dec-12	0.1	1.0
Mar-13	1.7	2.8
Jun-13	0.9	3.6
Sep-13	0.5	3.2
Dec-13	1.0	4.1
Mar-14	0.1	2.4
Jun-14	1.6	3.2
Sep-14	1.1	3.8
Dec-14	1.1	4.0
Mar-15	0.9	4.8
Jun-15	1.5	4.8
Sep-15	0.7	4.3
Dec-15	0.1	3.3
Mar-16	0.2	2.5
Jun-16	0.9	1.9
Sep-16	0.4	1.6
Dec-16	0.5	2.0
Mar-17	1.0	2.8
Jun-17	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	0.8	3.1
Dec-17	0.6	3.2
Mar-18	0.5	2.7
Jun-18	0.8	2.7
Sep-18	0.1	2.0
Dec-18	0.4	1.8
Mar-19	-0.2	1.2
Jun-19	-0.2	0.2
Sep-19	-0.2	-0.1
Dec-19	0.4	-0.1
Mar-20	0.4	0.5
Jun-20	0.1	0.7
Sep-20	0.5	1.4
Dec-20	0.7	1.7
Mar-21	-0.1	1.2
Jun-21	-0.1	1.0
Sep-21	3.3	3.8
Dec-21	4.2	7.5
Mar-22	5.7	13.7
Jun-22	5.6	20.3
Sep-22	3.7	20.7

GST introduced

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Sep-99","Dec-99","Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[2],[3.2],[1.6],[0.5],[8.1],[0.3],[0.1],[-0.3],[0.9],[1],[0.9],[1],[1],[0.7],[1.5],[1.9],[1.7],[1.1],[1],[1.4],[1.1],[1.5],[1.4],[0.9],[1.2],[0.8],[0.4],[1.1],[0.2],[0.5],[1],[0.9],[1],[1.4],[1.7],[1],[1.3],[0.2],[-0.5],[0.9],[1.1],[0.9],[1.3],[0.5],[0.5],[0.7],[0.8],[0.4],[-0.1],[0.3],[-0.1],[0.1],[0.9],[0.1],[1.7],[0.9],[0.5],[1],[0.1],[1.6],[1.1],[1.1],[0.9],[1.5],[0.7],[0.1],[0.2],[0.9],[0.4],[0.5],[1],[0.9],[0.8],[0.6],[0.5],[0.8],[0.1],[0.4],[-0.2],[-0.2],[-0.2],[0.4],[0.4],[0.1],[0.5],[0.7],[-0.1],[-0.1],[3.3],[4.2],[5.7],[5.6],[3.7]],[[5.5],[7.9],[7.9],[7.5],[13.9],[10.7],[9.1],[8.2],[1],[1.8],[2.5],[3.8],[3.9],[3.6],[4.3],[5.2],[6],[6.4],[5.9],[5.4],[4.7],[5.2],[5.5],[5],[5],[4.3],[3.3],[3.5],[2.5],[2.1],[2.8],[2.7],[3.5],[4.4],[5.1],[5.1],[5.4],[4.2],[2],[1.8],[1.6],[2.4],[4.2],[3.8],[3.3],[3],[2.6],[2.5],[1.8],[1.4],[0.5],[0.2],[1.2],[1],[2.8],[3.6],[3.2],[4.1],[2.4],[3.2],[3.8],[4],[4.8],[4.8],[4.3],[3.3],[2.5],[1.9],[1.6],[2],[2.8],[2.8],[3.1],[3.2],[2.7],[2.7],[2],[1.8],[1.2],[0.2],[-0.1],[-0.1],[0.5],[0.7],[1.4],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[3.8],[7.5],[13.7],[20.3],[20.7]]]

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Rent prices picking up in Sydney and Melbourne

The rate of rental price growth in Sydney and Melbourne has increased this quarter following a period of subdued growth since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This is the third consecutive quarter of rises for these two capital cities, consistent with falling vacancy rates.

Compared to Sydney and Melbourne, the remaining capital cities have recorded higher increases in rent prices reflecting historically low vacancy rates.

Rents, annual movement (%)
Rents, annual movement (%)	Sydney (%)	Melbourne (%)	Remaining Six Capital Cities (%)	Australia (%)
Sep-12	4.8	2.6	4.0	4.0
Dec-12	4.4	2.5	3.8	3.7
Mar-13	4.0	2.3	3.9	3.5
Jun-13	3.9	1.8	4.0	3.5
Sep-13	3.6	2.0	3.7	3.2
Dec-13	3.4	2.0	3.3	3.0
Mar-14	3.3	1.9	2.9	2.8
Jun-14	3.0	1.7	2.3	2.4
Sep-14	3.2	1.9	1.9	2.4
Dec-14	3.1	2.4	1.5	2.4
Mar-15	2.9	2.5	0.9	2.1
Jun-15	2.5	2.6	0.5	1.8
Sep-15	2.4	2.1	0.1	1.5
Dec-15	2.3	1.7	-0.5	1.2
Mar-16	2.4	1.4	-1.1	0.9
Jun-16	2.3	1.4	-1.5	0.7
Sep-16	2.5	1.5	-1.8	0.7
Dec-16	2.5	1.5	-2.2	0.6
Mar-17	2.4	1.7	-2.1	0.7
Jun-17	2.6	1.7	-2.4	0.6
Sep-17	2.3	1.8	-2.5	0.5
Dec-17	2.3	1.9	-2.1	0.7
Mar-18	2.4	2.1	-1.8	0.9
Jun-18	2.1	1.9	-1.8	0.7
Sep-18	1.8	1.8	-1.5	0.6
Dec-18	1.4	1.8	-1.3	0.6
Mar-19	0.7	1.6	-0.9	0.4
Jun-19	0.3	1.7	-0.4	0.4
Sep-19	-0.3	1.7	-0.1	0.3
Dec-19	-0.8	1.6	0.2	0.2
Mar-20	-1.0	1.5	0.5	0.2
Jun-20	-3.0	0.1	0.0	-1.2
Sep-20	-3.0	-0.7	-0.2	-1.5
Dec-20	-2.7	-1.1	0.1	-1.3
Mar-21	-2.9	-1.4	0.4	-1.4
Jun-21	-1.4	-0.7	2.1	0.0
Sep-21	-1.7	-0.7	3.7	0.4
Dec-21	-1.9	-1.1	4.1	0.3
Mar-22	-1.2	-0.8	5.1	1.0
Jun-22	-0.3	-0.2	5.3	1.6
Sep-22	1.6	1.2	5.6	2.8

Rents, annual movement (%)

["Rents, annual movement (%)","Sydney","Melbourne","Remaining Six Capital Cities","Australia"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[4.8],[4.4],[4],[3.9],[3.6],[3.4],[3.3],[3],[3.2],[3.1],[2.9],[2.5],[2.4],[2.3],[2.4],[2.3],[2.5],[2.5],[2.4],[2.6],[2.3],[2.3],[2.4],[2.1],[1.8],[1.4],[0.7],[0.3],[-0.3],[-0.8],[-1],[-3],[-3],[-2.7],[-2.9],[-1.4],[-1.7],[-1.9],[-1.2],[-0.3],[1.6]],[[2.6],[2.5],[2.3],[1.8],[2],[2],[1.9],[1.7],[1.9],[2.4],[2.5],[2.6],[2.1],[1.7],[1.4],[1.4],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.7],[1.8],[1.9],[2.1],[1.9],[1.8],[1.8],[1.6],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6],[1.5],[0.1],[-0.7],[-1.1],[-1.4],[-0.7],[-0.7],[-1.1],[-0.8],[-0.2],[1.2]],[[4],[3.8],[3.9],[4],[3.7],[3.3],[2.9],[2.3],[1.9],[1.5],[0.9],[0.5],[0.1],[-0.5],[-1.1],[-1.5],[-1.8],[-2.2],[-2.1],[-2.4],[-2.5],[-2.1],[-1.8],[-1.8],[-1.5],[-1.3],[-0.9],[-0.4],[-0.1],[0.2],[0.5],[0],[-0.2],[0.1],[0.4],[2.1],[3.7],[4.1],[5.1],[5.3],[5.6]],[[4],[3.7],[3.5],[3.5],[3.2],[3],[2.8],[2.4],[2.4],[2.4],[2.1],[1.8],[1.5],[1.2],[0.9],[0.7],[0.7],[0.6],[0.7],[0.6],[0.5],[0.7],[0.9],[0.7],[0.6],[0.6],[0.4],[0.4],[0.3],[0.2],[0.2],[-1.2],[-1.5],[-1.3],[-1.4],[0],[0.4],[0.3],[1],[1.6],[2.8]]]

[]

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Grocery prices rise further

Strong price rises were seen across all food and non-food grocery products in the September quarter. These increases reflected a range of price pressures including supply chain disruptions, weather-related events, such as flooding, and increased transport and input costs. In the 12 months to the September quarter fruit and vegetables prices rose 16.2% and dairy products increased 12.1%.

Grocery products, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Bread and cereal products	3.4	10.0
Meat and seafoods	1.5	7.3
Dairy and related products	6.8	12.1
Fruit and vegetables	4.5	16.2
Other food products	3.9	9.4
Non alcoholic beverages	2.2	9.3
Non-durable household products	2.2	11.9

Grocery products, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Other food products","Non alcoholic beverages","Non-durable household products"],[[3.4],[1.5],[6.8],[4.5],[3.9],[2.2],[2.2]],[[10],[7.3],[12.1],[16.2],[9.4],[9.3],[11.9]]]

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Automotive fuel prices fall for the first time in two years

Automotive fuel prices fell -4.3% in the September quarter as global oil prices have softened. The annual movement in the September quarter remains elevated at 18.0%, however is down from the peak in the March 2022 quarter of 35.1%.

The restoration of the fuel excise to 46 cents per litre, up from 22 cents per litre, on 30 September will contribute to fuel prices in the December quarter.

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)
	Annual change (%)
Sep-1973	1.4
Dec-1973	13.0
Mar-1974	16.2
Jun-1974	17.6
Sep-1974	18.6
Dec-1974	6.4
Mar-1975	17.7
Jun-1975	18.8
Sep-1975	13.3
Dec-1975	25.3
Mar-1976	14.0
Jun-1976	8.4
Sep-1976	11.7
Dec-1976	1.0
Mar-1977	2.8
Jun-1977	3.9
Sep-1977	3.8
Dec-1977	13.3
Mar-1978	8.3
Jun-1978	10.3
Sep-1978	8.3
Dec-1978	20.2
Mar-1979	24.6
Jun-1979	37.3
Sep-1979	48.3
Dec-1979	35.7
Mar-1980	28.6
Jun-1980	33.3
Sep-1980	18.9
Dec-1980	9.8
Mar-1981	21.2
Jun-1981	16.2
Sep-1981	13.5
Dec-1981	15.5
Mar-1982	5.2
Jun-1982	-1.2
Sep-1982	18.2
Dec-1982	13.4
Mar-1983	20.3
Jun-1983	11.7
Sep-1983	6.5
Dec-1983	11.5
Mar-1984	6.9
Jun-1984	15.9
Sep-1984	9.1
Dec-1984	3.2
Mar-1985	5.8
Jun-1985	11.8
Sep-1985	13.6
Dec-1985	10.6
Mar-1986	11.0
Jun-1986	-10.0
Sep-1986	-6.8
Dec-1986	3.1
Mar-1987	2.7
Jun-1987	12.4
Sep-1987	5.2
Dec-1987	2.7
Mar-1988	1.1
Jun-1988	-2.2
Sep-1988	-2.2
Dec-1988	-8.5
Mar-1989	-9.0
Jun-1989	5.1
Sep-1989	7.4
Dec-1989	15.1
Mar-1990	22.7
Jun-1990	13.1
Sep-1990	17.4
Dec-1990	35.6
Mar-1991	7.6
Jun-1991	1.7
Sep-1991	1.8
Dec-1991	-16.0
Mar-1992	-1.8
Jun-1992	4.4
Sep-1992	3.1
Dec-1992	2.9
Mar-1993	0.7
Jun-1993	1.1
Sep-1993	-2.8
Dec-1993	-1.3
Mar-1994	-2.2
Jun-1994	1.5
Sep-1994	1.8
Dec-1994	-1.5
Mar-1995	4.8
Jun-1995	1.7
Sep-1995	5.2
Dec-1995	6.2
Mar-1996	3.7
Jun-1996	4.9
Sep-1996	-1.0
Dec-1996	3.1
Mar-1997	5.2
Jun-1997	0.6
Sep-1997	1.9
Dec-1997	0.2
Mar-1998	-5.6
Jun-1998	-3.2
Sep-1998	-4.7
Dec-1998	-7.1
Mar-1999	-5.5
Jun-1999	-1.3
Sep-1999	9.9
Dec-1999	12.4
Mar-2000	24.3
Jun-2000	21.8
Sep-2000	23.8
Dec-2000	24.4
Mar-2001	11.3
Jun-2001	11.1
Sep-2001	-7.7
Dec-2001	-12.1
Mar-2002	-8.9
Jun-2002	-5.0
Sep-2002	2.4
Dec-2002	8.1
Mar-2003	17.3
Jun-2003	-1.3
Sep-2003	2.8
Dec-2003	0.2
Mar-2004	-4.7
Jun-2004	11.7
Sep-2004	12.2
Dec-2004	15.8
Mar-2005	9.2
Jun-2005	10.5
Sep-2005	19.2
Dec-2005	15.2
Mar-2006	20.1
Jun-2006	24.8
Sep-2006	10.4
Dec-2006	-2.3
Mar-2007	-2.3
Jun-2007	-4.2
Sep-2007	-6.7
Dec-2007	14.3
Mar-2008	18.8
Jun-2008	18.3
Sep-2008	25.4
Dec-2008	-4.4
Mar-2009	-16.6
Jun-2009	-20.5
Sep-2009	-18.9
Dec-2009	-3.7
Mar-2010	9.1
Jun-2010	7.6
Sep-2010	-0.3
Dec-2010	4.6
Mar-2011	9.3
Jun-2011	11.2
Sep-2011	13.9
Dec-2011	12.4
Mar-2012	5.9
Jun-2012	2.5
Sep-2012	-0.2
Dec-2012	1.6
Mar-2013	0.4
Jun-2013	-3.3
Sep-2013	8.3
Dec-2013	4.4
Mar-2014	7.4
Jun-2014	7.7
Sep-2014	-2.5
Dec-2014	-8.0
Mar-2015	-22.5
Jun-2015	-10.6
Sep-2015	-9.8
Dec-2015	-8.7
Mar-2016	-6.4
Jun-2016	-11.6
Sep-2016	-12.6
Dec-2016	-1.1
Mar-2017	16.2
Jun-2017	6.9
Sep-2017	7.5
Dec-2017	11.1
Mar-2018	6.1
Jun-2018	16.3
Sep-2018	20.8
Dec-2018	6.7
Mar-2019	-3.5
Jun-2019	-0.5
Sep-2019	-3.9
Dec-2019	2.9
Mar-2020	5.9
Jun-2020	-22.4
Sep-2020	-13.4
Dec-2020	-16.7
Mar-2021	-3.6
Jun-2021	27.3
Sep-2021	24.6
Dec-2021	32.3
Mar-2022	35.1
Jun-2022	32.1
Sep-2022	18.0

1979 Oil Crisis
1990 Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq
1999 - 2000 Recovery from 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC)
2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC)
2014 Strong production in US and Russia coupled with OPEC's decision to maintain production
2020 COVID-19 lockdown
2021 - 2022 Recovery in global crude oil demand, limited global supply, and Russian invasion of Ukraine

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)

["","Annual change"]

[["Sep-1973","Dec-1973","Mar-1974","Jun-1974","Sep-1974","Dec-1974","Mar-1975","Jun-1975","Sep-1975","Dec-1975","Mar-1976","Jun-1976","Sep-1976","Dec-1976","Mar-1977","Jun-1977","Sep-1977","Dec-1977","Mar-1978","Jun-1978","Sep-1978","Dec-1978","Mar-1979","Jun-1979","Sep-1979","Dec-1979","Mar-1980","Jun-1980","Sep-1980","Dec-1980","Mar-1981","Jun-1981","Sep-1981","Dec-1981","Mar-1982","Jun-1982","Sep-1982","Dec-1982","Mar-1983","Jun-1983","Sep-1983","Dec-1983","Mar-1984","Jun-1984","Sep-1984","Dec-1984","Mar-1985","Jun-1985","Sep-1985","Dec-1985","Mar-1986","Jun-1986","Sep-1986","Dec-1986","Mar-1987","Jun-1987","Sep-1987","Dec-1987","Mar-1988","Jun-1988","Sep-1988","Dec-1988","Mar-1989","Jun-1989","Sep-1989","Dec-1989","Mar-1990","Jun-1990","Sep-1990","Dec-1990","Mar-1991","Jun-1991","Sep-1991","Dec-1991","Mar-1992","Jun-1992","Sep-1992","Dec-1992","Mar-1993","Jun-1993","Sep-1993","Dec-1993","Mar-1994","Jun-1994","Sep-1994","Dec-1994","Mar-1995","Jun-1995","Sep-1995","Dec-1995","Mar-1996","Jun-1996","Sep-1996","Dec-1996","Mar-1997","Jun-1997","Sep-1997","Dec-1997","Mar-1998","Jun-1998","Sep-1998","Dec-1998","Mar-1999","Jun-1999","Sep-1999","Dec-1999","Mar-2000","Jun-2000","Sep-2000","Dec-2000","Mar-2001","Jun-2001","Sep-2001","Dec-2001","Mar-2002","Jun-2002","Sep-2002","Dec-2002","Mar-2003","Jun-2003","Sep-2003","Dec-2003","Mar-2004","Jun-2004","Sep-2004","Dec-2004","Mar-2005","Jun-2005","Sep-2005","Dec-2005","Mar-2006","Jun-2006","Sep-2006","Dec-2006","Mar-2007","Jun-2007","Sep-2007","Dec-2007","Mar-2008","Jun-2008","Sep-2008","Dec-2008","Mar-2009","Jun-2009","Sep-2009","Dec-2009","Mar-2010","Jun-2010","Sep-2010","Dec-2010","Mar-2011","Jun-2011","Sep-2011","Dec-2011","Mar-2012","Jun-2012","Sep-2012","Dec-2012","Mar-2013","Jun-2013","Sep-2013","Dec-2013","Mar-2014","Jun-2014","Sep-2014","Dec-2014","Mar-2015","Jun-2015","Sep-2015","Dec-2015","Mar-2016","Jun-2016","Sep-2016","Dec-2016","Mar-2017","Jun-2017","Sep-2017","Dec-2017","Mar-2018","Jun-2018","Sep-2018","Dec-2018","Mar-2019","Jun-2019","Sep-2019","Dec-2019","Mar-2020","Jun-2020","Sep-2020","Dec-2020","Mar-2021","Jun-2021","Sep-2021","Dec-2021","Mar-2022","Jun-2022","Sep-2022"],[[1.4],[13],[16.2],[17.6],[18.6],[6.4],[17.7],[18.8],[13.3],[25.3],[14],[8.4],[11.7],[1],[2.8],[3.9],[3.8],[13.3],[8.3],[10.3],[8.3],[20.2],[24.6],[37.3],[48.3],[35.7],[28.6],[33.3],[18.9],[9.8],[21.2],[16.2],[13.5],[15.5],[5.2],[-1.2],[18.2],[13.4],[20.3],[11.7],[6.5],[11.5],[6.9],[15.9],[9.1],[3.2],[5.8],[11.8],[13.6],[10.6],[11],[-10],[-6.8],[3.1],[2.7],[12.4],[5.2],[2.7],[1.1],[-2.2],[-2.2],[-8.5],[-9],[5.1],[7.4],[15.1],[22.7],[13.1],[17.4],[35.6],[7.6],[1.7],[1.8],[-16],[-1.8],[4.4],[3.1],[2.9],[0.7],[1.1],[-2.8],[-1.3],[-2.2],[1.5],[1.8],[-1.5],[4.8],[1.7],[5.2],[6.2],[3.7],[4.9],[-1],[3.1],[5.2],[0.6],[1.9],[0.2],[-5.6],[-3.2],[-4.7],[-7.1],[-5.5],[-1.3],[9.9],[12.4],[24.3],[21.8],[23.8],[24.4],[11.3],[11.1],[-7.7],[-12.1],[-8.9],[-5],[2.4],[8.1],[17.3],[-1.3],[2.8],[0.2],[-4.7],[11.7],[12.2],[15.8],[9.2],[10.5],[19.2],[15.2],[20.1],[24.8],[10.4],[-2.3],[-2.3],[-4.2],[-6.7],[14.3],[18.8],[18.3],[25.4],[-4.4],[-16.6],[-20.5],[-18.9],[-3.7],[9.1],[7.6],[-0.3],[4.6],[9.3],[11.2],[13.9],[12.4],[5.9],[2.5],[-0.2],[1.6],[0.4],[-3.3],[8.3],[4.4],[7.4],[7.7],[-2.5],[-8],[-22.5],[-10.6],[-9.8],[-8.7],[-6.4],[-11.6],[-12.6],[-1.1],[16.2],[6.9],[7.5],[11.1],[6.1],[16.3],[20.8],[6.7],[-3.5],[-0.5],[-3.9],[2.9],[5.9],[-22.4],[-13.4],[-16.7],[-3.6],[27.3],[24.6],[32.3],[35.1],[32.1],[18]]]

[{"value":"1979 <br>Oil Crisis","annote_text":null,"x_value":"24","y_value":"48.3","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"51","y_offset":"-32","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"1990 <br>Invasion of <br>Kuwait by Iraq","annote_text":null,"x_value":"69","y_value":"35.6","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"-24","y_offset":"-22","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"1999 - 2000 <br>Recovery from 1997 Asian<br> Financial Crisis (AFC)","annote_text":null,"x_value":"106","y_value":"24.3","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"29","y_offset":"-27","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"2008 <br>Global Financial <br>Crisis (GFC)","annote_text":null,"x_value":"143","y_value":"-20.5","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"-76","y_offset":"33","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"2014 <br>Strong production in US <br>and Russia coupled with <br>OPEC's decision to <br>maintain production","annote_text":null,"x_value":"166","y_value":"-20.8","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"1","y_offset":"-146","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"2020 <br>COVID-19 <br>lockdown","annote_text":null,"x_value":"187","y_value":"-22.4","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"-40","y_offset":"29","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"2021 - 2022 <br>Recovery in global <br> crude oil demand, <br> limited global supply, and <br> Russian invasion of Ukraine","annote_text":null,"x_value":"194","y_value":"35.2","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"-100","y_offset":"-92","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null}]

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Non-discretionary inflation reaches a new high

Non-discretionary annual inflation increased to 8.4% in the September quarter, up from 7.6% in the June quarter. This continues to be well above Discretionary annual inflation of 5.5%.

Non-discretionary inflation includes goods and services that households are less likely to reduce their consumption of, such as food, automotive fuel, housing, utilities and health costs, which have all risen in prices over the past 12 months.

CPI, non-discretionary and discretionary, quarterly and annual movements (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
CPI	1.8	7.3
Non-discretionary inflation	2.0	8.4
Discretionary inflation	1.7	5.5

CPI, non-discretionary and discretionary, quarterly and annual movements (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["CPI","Non-discretionary inflation","Discretionary inflation"],[[1.8],[2],[1.7]],[[7.3],[8.4],[5.5]]]

[]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter (%)
All groups CPI		1.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	3.2
Alcohol and tobacco	1.2
Clothing and footwear	-0.2
Housing	3.2
Furnishings, household equipment and services	2.8
Health	0.3
Transport	-0.4
Communication	1.4
Recreation and culture	1.3
Education	0.0
Insurance and financial services	1.3

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[3.2],[1.2],[-0.2],[3.2],[2.8],[0.3],[-0.4],[1.4],[1.3],[0],[1.3]],[[1.8],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

[]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+3.2%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+1.2%)

Clothing and footwear group (-0.2%)

Housing group (+3.2%)

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers rose 3.7% as builders passed through increased costs for labour, materials and freight. However, the rate of price growth eased this quarter reflecting a slowing in new demand and some improvements in supply constraints. Fewer grant payments this quarter from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction grants also contributed to the rise.

The following graph shows the new dwellings series including and excluding government housing construction grants.

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Index
	Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants (Index)	Including Government Housing Construction Grants (Index)
Jun-20	100.0	100.0
Sep-20	100.6	100.5
Dec-20	101.8	101.2
Mar-21	103.1	101.1
Jun-21	105.0	101.0
Sep-21	108.2	104.3
Dec-21	112.1	108.7
Mar-22	117.0	114.9
Jun-22	123.1	121.3
Sep-22	127.5	125.8

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Index

["","Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants","Including Government Housing Construction Grants"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22"],[[100],[100.6],[101.8],[103.1],[105],[108.2],[112.1],[117],[123.1],[127.5]],[[100],[100.5],[101.2],[101.1],[101],[104.3],[108.7],[114.9],[121.3],[125.8]]]

[]

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Index, June 2020 = 100.0

Utilities rose 4.8%, driven by Gas and other household fuels (+10.9%) and Electricity (+3.2%). This is the strongest rise for Gas and other household fuels since 2012. Gas and electricity price rises reflect annual reviews with retailers across all capital cities passing through higher wholesale prices.
The rise in Electricity was partially offset by the introduction of electricity rebates including the $400 household electricity credit introduced by the Western Australian Government, the $175 Cost of Living rebate by the Queensland Government and the $50 rebate for concession households by the ACT Government this quarter.

The following graph shows the September 2022 quarterly movements for electricity, utilities and housing with and without the effects of the State and Territory electricity rebates.

Impact of electricity rebates, Australia, quarterly movement (%)
	Including rebates (%)	Excluding rebates (%)
Electricity	3.2	15.6
Utilities	4.8	11.7
Housing Group	3.2	4.4

Impact of electricity rebates, Australia, quarterly movement (%)

["","Including rebates","Excluding rebates"]

[["Electricity","Utilities","Housing Group"],[[3.2],[4.8],[3.2]],[[15.6],[11.7],[4.4]]]

[]

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Rents rose 1.3%, the largest rise since 2011. All capital cities contributed to the rise, with Sydney and Melbourne recording their strongest quarterly price rise in ten years. Rents across the remaining capital cities continue to record strong rises, reflecting historically low vacancy rates.
Property rates rose 3.6%, the largest rise since 2016. Councils typically review their rates once per year which usually occurs each September quarter.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose 2.9%. New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+3.7%) was the main contributor.

Over the past twelve months the group rose 10.5%. New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+20.7%) was the main contributor.

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+2.8%)

Health group (+0.3%)

Transport group (-0.4%)

Automotive fuel fell 4.3% due to global oil supply reaching levels not seen since the start of the pandemic. Fuel prices fell in July (-3.4%), August (-11.6%) and September (-1.8%).
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles rose 2.0% due to higher material and labour costs.
Urban transport rose 6.6%, following the temporary periods of free public transport in Sydney and Hobart last quarter.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group fell 0.6%. Automotive fuel (-4.3%) was the main contributor.

Over the past 12 months, the group rose 9.2%. Automotive fuel (+18.0%) was the main contributor.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	Daily average price of ULP (Cents)	Quarterly average price of ULP (Cents)
Mar-20	143.47	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	143.51	139.40
Mar-20	144.10	139.40
Mar-20	143.14	139.40
Mar-20	142.35	139.40
Mar-20	147.04	139.40
Mar-20	148.26	139.40
Mar-20	148.76	139.40
Mar-20	150.68	139.40
Mar-20	151.82	139.40
Mar-20	152.58	139.40
Mar-20	153.56	139.40
Mar-20	160.44	139.40
Mar-20	160.93	139.40
Mar-20	159.34	139.40
Mar-20	156.06	139.40
Mar-20	152.74	139.40
Mar-20	152.96	139.40
Mar-20	153.27	139.40
Mar-20	156.21	139.40
Mar-20	154.07	139.40
Mar-20	150.76	139.40
Mar-20	147.86	139.40
Mar-20	145.34	139.40
Mar-20	143.34	139.40
Mar-20	140.93	139.40
Mar-20	143.97	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	139.27	139.40
Mar-20	136.99	139.40
Mar-20	134.75	139.40
Mar-20	133.32	139.40
Mar-20	133.58	139.40
Mar-20	137.42	139.40
Mar-20	140.03	139.40
Mar-20	141.00	139.40
Mar-20	140.75	139.40
Mar-20	139.68	139.40
Mar-20	139.14	139.40
Mar-20	140.80	139.40
Mar-20	148.04	139.40
Mar-20	155.00	139.40
Mar-20	155.72	139.40
Mar-20	154.90	139.40
Mar-20	151.05	139.40
Mar-20	149.19	139.40
Mar-20	148.68	139.40
Mar-20	149.08	139.40
Mar-20	148.64	139.40
Mar-20	148.03	139.40
Mar-20	146.74	139.40
Mar-20	143.23	139.40
Mar-20	141.40	139.40
Mar-20	139.24	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	135.79	139.40
Mar-20	133.38	139.40
Mar-20	132.29	139.40
Mar-20	130.19	139.40
Mar-20	129.13	139.40
Mar-20	129.85	139.40
Mar-20	130.99	139.40
Mar-20	130.00	139.40
Mar-20	128.24	139.40
Mar-20	126.84	139.40
Mar-20	125.77	139.40
Mar-20	124.51	139.40
Mar-20	125.58	139.40
Mar-20	127.66	139.40
Mar-20	128.62	139.40
Mar-20	126.80	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Mar-20	125.80	139.40
Mar-20	124.13	139.40
Mar-20	126.83	139.40
Mar-20	130.21	139.40
Mar-20	129.75	139.40
Mar-20	130.71	139.40
Mar-20	129.01	139.40
Mar-20	128.60	139.40
Mar-20	128.67	139.40
Mar-20	129.49	139.40
Mar-20	128.72	139.40
Mar-20	126.57	139.40
Mar-20	124.31	139.40
Mar-20	120.56	139.40
Mar-20	119.09	139.40
Mar-20	120.37	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Jun-20	120.09	110.49
Jun-20	119.78	110.49
Jun-20	119.32	110.49
Jun-20	116.25	110.49
Jun-20	114.25	110.49
Jun-20	112.68	110.49
Jun-20	112.09	110.49
Jun-20	115.44	110.49
Jun-20	113.45	110.49
Jun-20	109.81	110.49
Jun-20	107.68	110.49
Jun-20	104.83	110.49
Jun-20	102.60	110.49
Jun-20	102.49	110.49
Jun-20	106.21	110.49
Jun-20	106.20	110.49
Jun-20	105.35	110.49
Jun-20	103.15	110.49
Jun-20	101.26	110.49
Jun-20	99.81	110.49
Jun-20	97.92	110.49
Jun-20	102.46	110.49
Jun-20	100.48	110.49
Jun-20	97.40	110.49
Jun-20	95.20	110.49
Jun-20	93.60	110.49
Jun-20	92.46	110.49
Jun-20	92.30	110.49
Jun-20	99.76	110.49
Jun-20	100.14	110.49
Jun-20	100.92	110.49
Jun-20	99.41	110.49
Jun-20	97.79	110.49
Jun-20	96.20	110.49
Jun-20	96.84	110.49
Jun-20	104.13	110.49
Jun-20	105.24	110.49
Jun-20	104.70	110.49
Jun-20	103.87	110.49
Jun-20	106.28	110.49
Jun-20	107.45	110.49
Jun-20	108.53	110.49
Jun-20	115.18	110.49
Jun-20	115.28	110.49
Jun-20	113.44	110.49
Jun-20	111.11	110.49
Jun-20	109.38	110.49
Jun-20	108.72	110.49
Jun-20	107.36	110.49
Jun-20	112.29	110.49
Jun-20	110.92	110.49
Jun-20	108.91	110.49
Jun-20	108.18	110.49
Jun-20	109.05	110.49
Jun-20	108.43	110.49
Jun-20	107.38	110.49
Jun-20	112.49	110.49
Jun-20	110.94	110.49
Jun-20	109.06	110.49
Jun-20	108.05	110.49
Jun-20	106.64	110.49
Jun-20	106.22	110.49
Jun-20	105.39	110.49
Jun-20	111.61	110.49
Jun-20	112.48	110.49
Jun-20	112.47	110.49
Jun-20	112.60	110.49
Jun-20	116.41	110.49
Jun-20	117.87	110.49
Jun-20	119.12	110.49
Jun-20	127.78	110.49
Jun-20	127.46	110.49
Jun-20	126.33	110.49
Jun-20	124.18	110.49
Jun-20	122.12	110.49
Jun-20	120.49	110.49
Jun-20	119.21	110.49
Jun-20	124.31	110.49
Jun-20	122.80	110.49
Jun-20	120.70	110.49
Jun-20	121.71	110.49
Jun-20	120.99	110.49
Jun-20	119.27	110.49
Jun-20	118.15	110.49
Jun-20	123.71	110.49
Jun-20	122.64	110.49
Jun-20	120.71	110.49
Jun-20	119.04	110.49
Jun-20	117.69	110.49
Jun-20	116.77	110.49
Jun-20	115.91	110.49
Sep-20	123.48	123.34
Sep-20	123.93	123.34
Sep-20	122.87	123.34
Sep-20	122.36	123.34
Sep-20	122.51	123.34
Sep-20	122.66	123.34
Sep-20	121.94	123.34
Sep-20	126.26	123.34
Sep-20	126.58	123.34
Sep-20	123.87	123.34
Sep-20	121.52	123.34
Sep-20	120.32	123.34
Sep-20	119.62	123.34
Sep-20	118.92	123.34
Sep-20	125.28	123.34
Sep-20	124.42	123.34
Sep-20	125.59	123.34
Sep-20	125.73	123.34
Sep-20	126.40	123.34
Sep-20	126.10	123.34
Sep-20	124.86	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	127.69	123.34
Sep-20	125.19	123.34
Sep-20	123.31	123.34
Sep-20	121.75	123.34
Sep-20	119.97	123.34
Sep-20	119.95	123.34
Sep-20	128.73	123.34
Sep-20	130.58	123.34
Sep-20	129.55	123.34
Sep-20	128.81	123.34
Sep-20	128.31	123.34
Sep-20	127.96	123.34
Sep-20	126.34	123.34
Sep-20	132.11	123.34
Sep-20	129.77	123.34
Sep-20	126.06	123.34
Sep-20	122.21	123.34
Sep-20	120.31	123.34
Sep-20	119.28	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	123.50	123.34
Sep-20	123.35	123.34
Sep-20	120.70	123.34
Sep-20	119.01	123.34
Sep-20	118.73	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	115.35	123.34
Sep-20	121.22	123.34
Sep-20	120.19	123.34
Sep-20	118.03	123.34
Sep-20	116.83	123.34
Sep-20	115.25	123.34
Sep-20	115.36	123.34
Sep-20	115.98	123.34
Sep-20	125.51	123.34
Sep-20	126.81	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	131.96	123.34
Sep-20	133.82	123.34
Sep-20	132.61	123.34
Sep-20	138.98	123.34
Sep-20	136.67	123.34
Sep-20	132.70	123.34
Sep-20	129.34	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	125.54	123.34
Sep-20	123.99	123.34
Sep-20	129.70	123.34
Sep-20	127.53	123.34
Sep-20	124.41	123.34
Sep-20	122.90	123.34
Sep-20	122.11	123.34
Sep-20	122.45	123.34
Sep-20	121.90	123.34
Sep-20	127.70	123.34
Sep-20	125.14	123.34
Sep-20	121.73	123.34
Sep-20	118.45	123.34
Sep-20	116.03	123.34
Sep-20	113.89	123.34
Sep-20	112.46	123.34
Sep-20	118.99	123.34
Sep-20	117.13	123.34
Sep-20	114.71	123.34
Sep-20	113.61	123.34
Sep-20	114.84	123.34
Sep-20	114.33	123.34
Sep-20	113.86	123.34
Sep-20	120.61	123.34
Dec-20	121.94	123.17
Dec-20	119.99	123.17
Dec-20	117.63	123.17
Dec-20	116.02	123.17
Dec-20	114.17	123.17
Dec-20	115.26	123.17
Dec-20	122.57	123.17
Dec-20	122.48	123.17
Dec-20	120.71	123.17
Dec-20	117.84	123.17
Dec-20	117.50	123.17
Dec-20	118.85	123.17
Dec-20	118.37	123.17
Dec-20	126.17	123.17
Dec-20	124.92	123.17
Dec-20	123.04	123.17
Dec-20	120.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.87	123.17
Dec-20	123.30	123.17
Dec-20	122.97	123.17
Dec-20	131.65	123.17
Dec-20	131.43	123.17
Dec-20	127.37	123.17
Dec-20	124.78	123.17
Dec-20	123.11	123.17
Dec-20	121.75	123.17
Dec-20	119.18	123.17
Dec-20	125.86	123.17
Dec-20	124.01	123.17
Dec-20	120.98	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	116.62	123.17
Dec-20	114.70	123.17
Dec-20	112.18	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	118.89	123.17
Dec-20	117.06	123.17
Dec-20	115.65	123.17
Dec-20	114.90	123.17
Dec-20	115.01	123.17
Dec-20	116.47	123.17
Dec-20	125.17	123.17
Dec-20	126.12	123.17
Dec-20	124.32	123.17
Dec-20	121.56	123.17
Dec-20	120.69	123.17
Dec-20	120.57	123.17
Dec-20	121.64	123.17
Dec-20	129.07	123.17
Dec-20	129.17	123.17
Dec-20	127.51	123.17
Dec-20	123.68	123.17
Dec-20	122.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.20	123.17
Dec-20	119.69	123.17
Dec-20	124.75	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	119.97	123.17
Dec-20	116.95	123.17
Dec-20	120.33	123.17
Dec-20	120.29	123.17
Dec-20	119.20	123.17
Dec-20	125.02	123.17
Dec-20	123.48	123.17
Dec-20	122.09	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	119.44	123.17
Dec-20	119.59	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	127.08	123.17
Dec-20	125.92	123.17
Dec-20	126.70	123.17
Dec-20	125.59	123.17
Dec-20	127.90	123.17
Dec-20	127.78	123.17
Dec-20	127.66	123.17
Dec-20	136.20	123.17
Dec-20	134.82	123.17
Dec-20	133.39	123.17
Dec-20	131.18	123.17
Dec-20	130.61	123.17
Dec-20	131.14	123.17
Dec-20	129.12	123.17
Dec-20	135.81	123.17
Dec-20	133.32	123.17
Dec-20	129.57	123.17
Dec-20	126.49	123.17
Dec-20	125.03	123.17
Dec-20	124.33	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	128.67	123.17
Dec-20	126.93	123.17
Mar-21	124.05	134.65
Mar-21	121.99	134.65
Mar-21	121.91	134.65
Mar-21	121.02	134.65
Mar-21	119.77	134.65
Mar-21	126.27	134.65
Mar-21	124.62	134.65
Mar-21	121.81	134.65
Mar-21	118.93	134.65
Mar-21	116.93	134.65
Mar-21	115.33	134.65
Mar-21	114.65	134.65
Mar-21	122.98	134.65
Mar-21	123.21	134.65
Mar-21	122.80	134.65
Mar-21	121.92	134.65
Mar-21	124.08	134.65
Mar-21	126.91	134.65
Mar-21	130.31	134.65
Mar-21	143.78	134.65
Mar-21	145.93	134.65
Mar-21	144.05	134.65
Mar-21	140.15	134.65
Mar-21	138.55	134.65
Mar-21	138.38	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	142.97	134.65
Mar-21	140.19	134.65
Mar-21	136.35	134.65
Mar-21	133.46	134.65
Mar-21	133.08	134.65
Mar-21	134.81	134.65
Mar-21	133.30	134.65
Mar-21	138.63	134.65
Mar-21	136.33	134.65
Mar-21	133.76	134.65
Mar-21	130.69	134.65
Mar-21	128.64	134.65
Mar-21	126.19	134.65
Mar-21	124.86	134.65
Mar-21	131.19	134.65
Mar-21	130.98	134.65
Mar-21	129.67	134.65
Mar-21	128.05	134.65
Mar-21	128.99	134.65
Mar-21	129.18	134.65
Mar-21	128.79	134.65
Mar-21	140.03	134.65
Mar-21	137.74	134.65
Mar-21	136.10	134.65
Mar-21	133.23	134.65
Mar-21	132.06	134.65
Mar-21	133.44	134.65
Mar-21	133.28	134.65
Mar-21	140.37	134.65
Mar-21	139.26	134.65
Mar-21	137.11	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	134.37	134.65
Mar-21	138.30	134.65
Mar-21	139.88	134.65
Mar-21	152.01	134.65
Mar-21	150.21	134.65
Mar-21	147.86	134.65
Mar-21	145.24	134.65
Mar-21	143.43	134.65
Mar-21	140.28	134.65
Mar-21	139.47	134.65
Mar-21	147.05	134.65
Mar-21	144.28	134.65
Mar-21	141.38	134.65
Mar-21	139.04	134.65
Mar-21	139.73	134.65
Mar-21	138.24	134.65
Mar-21	137.56	134.65
Mar-21	146.58	134.65
Mar-21	144.61	134.65
Mar-21	142.07	134.65
Mar-21	138.98	134.65
Mar-21	137.08	134.65
Mar-21	135.86	134.65
Mar-21	134.97	134.65
Mar-21	143.23	134.65
Mar-21	142.47	134.65
Mar-21	140.59	134.65
Mar-21	138.46	134.65
Mar-21	138.92	134.65
Mar-21	140.50	134.65
Mar-21	140.49	134.65
Mar-21	152.74	134.65
Jun-21	152.77	143.59
Jun-21	152.09	143.59
Jun-21	150.28	143.59
Jun-21	148.09	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.64	143.59
Jun-21	152.89	143.59
Jun-21	151.64	143.59
Jun-21	149.68	143.59
Jun-21	147.52	143.59
Jun-21	146.02	143.59
Jun-21	145.23	143.59
Jun-21	143.01	143.59
Jun-21	149.20	143.59
Jun-21	145.88	143.59
Jun-21	143.44	143.59
Jun-21	140.61	143.59
Jun-21	139.77	143.59
Jun-21	138.65	143.59
Jun-21	136.73	143.59
Jun-21	143.31	143.59
Jun-21	141.38	143.59
Jun-21	139.83	143.59
Jun-21	137.87	143.59
Jun-21	138.18	143.59
Jun-21	136.77	143.59
Jun-21	136.25	143.59
Jun-21	142.99	143.59
Jun-21	141.75	143.59
Jun-21	140.66	143.59
Jun-21	138.01	143.59
Jun-21	137.67	143.59
Jun-21	139.11	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	147.93	143.59
Jun-21	148.97	143.59
Jun-21	147.31	143.59
Jun-21	143.14	143.59
Jun-21	142.23	143.59
Jun-21	142.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	150.51	143.59
Jun-21	148.79	143.59
Jun-21	146.56	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	145.28	143.59
Jun-21	144.36	143.59
Jun-21	143.58	143.59
Jun-21	149.83	143.59
Jun-21	148.13	143.59
Jun-21	144.78	143.59
Jun-21	141.62	143.59
Jun-21	140.28	143.59
Jun-21	138.67	143.59
Jun-21	137.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	142.93	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	138.34	143.59
Jun-21	138.48	143.59
Jun-21	139.07	143.59
Jun-21	138.63	143.59
Jun-21	148.28	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.12	143.59
Jun-21	141.87	143.59
Jun-21	141.37	143.59
Jun-21	141.80	143.59
Jun-21	141.23	143.59
Jun-21	149.76	143.59
Jun-21	147.83	143.59
Jun-21	144.01	143.59
Jun-21	140.15	143.59
Jun-21	138.70	143.59
Jun-21	138.86	143.59
Jun-21	137.50	143.59
Jun-21	145.33	143.59
Jun-21	142.81	143.59
Jun-21	140.50	143.59
Jun-21	137.41	143.59
Jun-21	136.48	143.59
Jun-21	136.98	143.59
Jun-21	137.73	143.59
Jun-21	145.91	143.59
Jun-21	146.55	143.59
Jun-21	145.42	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	144.79	143.59
Jun-21	147.20	143.59
Jun-21	149.51	143.59
Jun-21	159.02	143.59
Sep-21	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	147.60	153.85
Sep-21	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	155.20	153.85
Sep-21	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	149.00	153.85
Sep-21	150.50	153.85
Sep-21	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.40	153.85
Sep-21	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	154.14	153.85
Dec-21	152.25	164.21
Dec-21	150.85	164.21
Dec-21	150.61	164.21
Dec-21	149.45	164.21
Dec-21	148.87	164.21
Dec-21	158.38	164.21
Dec-21	159.22	164.21
Dec-21	160.44	164.21
Dec-21	161.95	164.21
Dec-21	161.21	164.21
Dec-21	160.73	164.21
Dec-21	161.02	164.21
Dec-21	162.48	164.21
Dec-21	164.06	164.21
Dec-21	165.44	164.21
Dec-21	165.03	164.21
Dec-21	166.09	164.21
Dec-21	167.87	164.21
Dec-21	167.33	164.21
Dec-21	174.41	164.21
Dec-21	174.89	164.21
Dec-21	174.79	164.21
Dec-21	174.07	164.21
Dec-21	174.12	164.21
Dec-21	173.82	164.21
Dec-21	172.54	164.21
Dec-21	171.12	164.21
Dec-21	169.88	164.21
Dec-21	168.59	164.21
Dec-21	167.43	164.21
Dec-21	166.60	164.21
Dec-21	165.78	164.21
Dec-21	164.50	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	168.77	164.21
Dec-21	167.92	164.21
Dec-21	167.42	164.21
Dec-21	167.56	164.21
Dec-21	166.50	164.21
Dec-21	166.71	164.21
Dec-21	166.26	164.21
Dec-21	165.12	164.21
Dec-21	164.35	164.21
Dec-21	163.18	164.21
Dec-21	162.36	164.21
Dec-21	162.01	164.21
Dec-21	161.76	164.21
Dec-21	170.88	164.21
Dec-21	170.68	164.21
Dec-21	169.94	164.21
Dec-21	169.93	164.21
Dec-21	171.65	164.21
Dec-21	172.78	164.21
Dec-21	174.03	164.21
Dec-21	176.83	164.21
Dec-21	176.19	164.21
Dec-21	174.34	164.21
Dec-21	171.87	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	169.75	164.21
Dec-21	166.76	164.21
Dec-21	172.84	164.21
Dec-21	170.95	164.21
Dec-21	168.30	164.21
Dec-21	166.51	164.21
Dec-21	165.82	164.21
Dec-21	164.46	164.21
Dec-21	162.58	164.21
Dec-21	161.66	164.21
Dec-21	158.86	164.21
Dec-21	157.11	164.21
Dec-21	155.44	164.21
Dec-21	156.73	164.21
Dec-21	157.19	164.21
Dec-21	156.17	164.21
Dec-21	162.76	164.21
Dec-21	161.80	164.21
Dec-21	160.59	164.21
Dec-21	159.82	164.21
Dec-21	158.88	164.21
Dec-21	159.06	164.21
Dec-21	159.13	164.21
Dec-21	157.82	164.21
Dec-21	155.99	164.21
Dec-21	155.80	164.21
Dec-21	154.02	164.21
Dec-21	153.73	164.21
Dec-21	151.95	164.21
Dec-21	151.16	164.21
Dec-21	157.91	164.21
Dec-21	159.76	164.21
Dec-21	160.05	164.21
Mar-22	163.20	183.32
Mar-22	163.97	183.32
Mar-22	163.92	183.32
Mar-22	163.21	183.32
Mar-22	162.01	183.32
Mar-22	161.51	183.32
Mar-22	162.61	183.32
Mar-22	162.27	183.32
Mar-22	163.38	183.32
Mar-22	164.52	183.32
Mar-22	164.73	183.32
Mar-22	173.18	183.32
Mar-22	173.86	183.32
Mar-22	173.81	183.32
Mar-22	171.80	183.32
Mar-22	171.70	183.32
Mar-22	172.08	183.32
Mar-22	172.04	183.32
Mar-22	172.24	183.32
Mar-22	171.85	183.32
Mar-22	170.73	183.32
Mar-22	167.80	183.32
Mar-22	167.47	183.32
Mar-22	167.39	183.32
Mar-22	166.91	183.32
Mar-22	171.96	183.32
Mar-22	171.44	183.32
Mar-22	170.08	183.32
Mar-22	168.63	183.32
Mar-22	168.43	183.32
Mar-22	167.12	183.32
Mar-22	170.22	183.32
Mar-22	170.70	183.32
Mar-22	173.66	183.32
Mar-22	175.16	183.32
Mar-22	175.31	183.32
Mar-22	175.52	183.32
Mar-22	175.93	183.32
Mar-22	176.66	183.32
Mar-22	182.55	183.32
Mar-22	183.75	183.32
Mar-22	183.44	183.32
Mar-22	182.90	183.32
Mar-22	183.28	183.32
Mar-22	183.29	183.32
Mar-22	182.85	183.32
Mar-22	182.15	183.32
Mar-22	181.57	183.32
Mar-22	180.59	183.32
Mar-22	179.16	183.32
Mar-22	178.64	183.32
Mar-22	179.17	183.32
Mar-22	177.96	183.32
Mar-22	182.33	183.32
Mar-22	183.03	183.32
Mar-22	184.35	183.32
Mar-22	184.39	183.32
Mar-22	184.42	183.32
Mar-22	185.52	183.32
Mar-22	184.72	183.32
Mar-22	186.20	183.32
Mar-22	186.18	183.32
Mar-22	185.22	183.32
Mar-22	184.92	183.32
Mar-22	185.32	183.32
Mar-22	185.84	183.32
Mar-22	187.28	183.32
Mar-22	196.93	183.32
Mar-22	204.35	183.32
Mar-22	210.39	183.32
Mar-22	212.58	183.32
Mar-22	213.79	183.32
Mar-22	215.88	183.32
Mar-22	216.91	183.32
Mar-22	216.24	183.32
Mar-22	215.01	183.32
Mar-22	213.22	183.32
Mar-22	211.34	183.32
Mar-22	210.05	183.32
Mar-22	209.41	183.32
Mar-22	206.63	183.32
Mar-22	209.80	183.32
Mar-22	207.86	183.32
Mar-22	206.11	183.32
Mar-22	204.09	183.32
Mar-22	203.00	183.32
Mar-22	201.46	183.32
Mar-22	199.95	183.32
Mar-22	194.59	183.32
Mar-22	188.98	183.32
Apr-22	184.72	189.34
Apr-22	181.45	189.34
Apr-22	179.13	189.34
Apr-22	175.55	189.34
Apr-22	170.41	189.34
Apr-22	171.89	189.34
Apr-22	170.12	189.34
Apr-22	168.26	189.34
Apr-22	166.72	189.34
Apr-22	165.77	189.34
Apr-22	164.72	189.34
Apr-22	163.34	189.34
Apr-22	162.00	189.34
Apr-22	160.66	189.34
Apr-22	159.53	189.34
Apr-22	158.95	189.34
Apr-22	158.57	189.34
Apr-22	158.22	189.34
Apr-22	158.19	189.34
Apr-22	165.78	189.34
Apr-22	172.19	189.34
Apr-22	175.96	189.34
Apr-22	176.79	189.34
Apr-22	177.99	189.34
Apr-22	179.14	189.34
Apr-22	179.81	189.34
Apr-22	179.69	189.34
Apr-22	179.43	189.34
Apr-22	178.27	189.34
Apr-22	177.58	189.34
May-22	178.48	189.34
May-22	178.36	189.34
May-22	179.21	189.34
May-22	182.80	189.34
May-22	180.19	189.34
May-22	179.61	189.34
May-22	181.36	189.34
May-22	182.75	189.34
May-22	183.56	189.34
May-22	183.70	189.34
May-22	184.31	189.34
May-22	184.70	189.34
May-22	186.07	189.34
May-22	188.09	189.34
May-22	190.94	189.34
May-22	193.55	189.34
May-22	195.69	189.34
May-22	202.28	189.34
May-22	204.10	189.34
May-22	204.88	189.34
May-22	205.83	189.34
May-22	206.57	189.34
May-22	205.57	189.34
May-22	202.92	189.34
May-22	200.39	189.34
May-22	198.86	189.34
May-22	197.34	189.34
May-22	195.82	189.34
May-22	195.34	189.34
May-22	195.12	189.34
May-22	195.02	189.34
Jun-22	197.56	189.34
Jun-22	197.36	189.34
Jun-22	196.62	189.34
Jun-22	198.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.95	189.34
Jun-22	201.94	189.34
Jun-22	202.13	189.34
Jun-22	201.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.52	189.34
Jun-22	199.72	189.34
Jun-22	199.23	189.34
Jun-22	199.61	189.34
Jun-22	199.99	189.34
Jun-22	200.53	189.34
Jun-22	205.72	189.34
Jun-22	208.51	189.34
Jun-22	210.91	189.34
Jun-22	214.02	189.34
Jun-22	215.60	189.34
Jun-22	216.08	189.34
Jun-22	214.06	189.34
Jun-22	212.38	189.34
Jun-22	211.04	189.34
Jun-22	209.67	189.34
Jun-22	208.68	189.34
Jun-22	207.77	189.34
Jun-22	207.43	189.34
Jun-22	206.25	189.34
Jun-22	211.20	189.34
Jun-22	211.24	189.34
Jul-22	211.40	179.14
Jul-22	211.69	179.14
Jul-22	213.91	179.14
Jul-22	215.15	179.14
Jul-22	215.21	179.14
Jul-22	216.14	179.14
Jul-22	213.67	179.14
Jul-22	210.31	179.14
Jul-22	207.02	179.14
Jul-22	205.52	179.14
Jul-22	204.30	179.14
Jul-22	202.01	179.14
Jul-22	204.24	179.14
Jul-22	202.11	179.14
Jul-22	199.34	179.14
Jul-22	196.69	179.14
Jul-22	194.17	179.14
Jul-22	191.68	179.14
Jul-22	189.00	179.14
Jul-22	189.34	179.14
Jul-22	188.03	179.14
Jul-22	187.46	179.14
Jul-22	185.11	179.14
Jul-22	183.43	179.14
Jul-22	180.39	179.14
Jul-22	176.65	179.14
Jul-22	179.33	179.14
Jul-22	177.04	179.14
Jul-22	174.56	179.14
Jul-22	171.90	179.14
Jul-22	169.61	179.14
Aug-22	170.69	179.14
Aug-22	168.96	179.14
Aug-22	173.17	179.14
Aug-22	171.90	179.14
Aug-22	169.74	179.14
Aug-22	167.42	179.14
Aug-22	166.63	179.14
Aug-22	165.61	179.14
Aug-22	163.75	179.14
Aug-22	169.18	179.14
Aug-22	167.78	179.14
Aug-22	166.13	179.14
Aug-22	165.32	179.14
Aug-22	166.43	179.14
Aug-22	167.86	179.14
Aug-22	168.51	179.14
Aug-22	173.25	179.14
Aug-22	173.84	179.14
Aug-22	172.81	179.14
Aug-22	173.01	179.14
Aug-22	173.52	179.14
Aug-22	175.49	179.14
Aug-22	174.81	179.14
Aug-22	181.97	179.14
Aug-22	180.64	179.14
Aug-22	178.79	179.14
Aug-22	176.55	179.14
Aug-22	176.47	179.14
Aug-22	178.30	179.14
Aug-22	175.87	179.14
Aug-22	173.82	179.14
Sep-22	171.27	179.14
Sep-22	168.22	179.14
Sep-22	166.01	179.14
Sep-22	164.83	179.14
Sep-22	163.10	179.14
Sep-22	160.42	179.14
Sep-22	163.88	179.14
Sep-22	162.28	179.14
Sep-22	161.01	179.14
Sep-22	160.14	179.14
Sep-22	160.07	179.14
Sep-22	160.13	179.14
Sep-22	160.96	179.14
Sep-22	164.15	179.14
Sep-22	164.38	179.14
Sep-22	163.50	179.14
Sep-22	163.33	179.14
Sep-22	164.06	179.14
Sep-22	166.36	179.14
Sep-22	166.81	179.14
Sep-22	174.96	179.14
Sep-22	176.87	179.14
Sep-22	177.61	179.14
Sep-22	178.71	179.14
Sep-22	182.98	179.14
Sep-22	184.44	179.14
Sep-22	182.70	179.14
Sep-22	184.12	179.14
Sep-22	184.47	179.14
Sep-22	184.48	179.14

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","Daily average price of ULP","Quarterly average price of ULP"]

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Communication group (+1.4%)

Recreation and culture group (+1.3%)

Education group (0.0%)

Insurance and financial services group (+1.3%)

International trade exposure - tradable and non-tradables

Tradables and non-tradables, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Non-tradables	2.0	6.5
Tradables	1.5	8.7

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Jun Qtr 2022 to Sep Qtr 2022 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	1.8	1.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	3.2	3.3
Alcohol and tobacco	1.2	1.6
Clothing and footwear	-0.2	0.0
Housing	3.2	2.9
Furnishings, household equipment and services	2.8	2.1
Health	0.3	1.1
Transport	-0.4	-0.6
Communication	1.4	1.2
Recreation and culture	1.3	1.1
Education	0.0	0.5
Insurance and financial services	1.3	1.3
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	1.5	1.3
	Non-tradables	2.0	2.0

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter (%)
Weighted average of eight capital cities		1.8
Sydney	2.3
Melbourne	2.1
Brisbane	1.8
Adelaide	2.6
Perth	-0.5
Hobart	2.3
Darwin	1.9
Canberra	1.9

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter"]

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All groups CPI, All groups index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change (%)
	Sep Qtr 2022	Jun Qtr 2022 to Sep Qtr 2022	Sep Qtr 2021 to Sep Qtr 2022
Sydney	128.6	2.3	7.0
Melbourne	129.0	2.1	7.4
Brisbane	130.2	1.8	7.9
Adelaide	128.6	2.6	8.4
Perth	124.8	-0.5	6.0
Hobart	130.5	2.3	8.6
Darwin	125.5	1.9	7.0
Canberra	128.0	1.9	6.9
Weighted average of eight capital cities	128.4	1.8	7.3

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

In all capital cities:

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+3.7%) rose, albeit more weakly than last quarter (+5.6%). Shortages of building supplies and labour, high freight costs and ongoing strong construction activity continued to contribute to price rises for new dwellings. The largest rises were recorded in Adelaide (+6.8%) and Hobart (+6.7%).
Gas and other household fuels (+10.9%) rose due to higher wholesale gas prices. The largest rises were recorded in Adelaide (+17.5%), Sydney (+15.0%) and Melbourne (+11.0%).
Furniture (+6.6%) rose due to increased freight and labour costs, supply chain issues and rising material (especially timber and aluminium) costs. The largest rises were recorded in Canberra (+9.8%), Adelaide (+9.5%), Melbourne (+8.7%) and Sydney (+7.3%)
Takeaway and fast foods (+3.3%) rose due to price increases for menu items (higher input and raw material costs), higher wages and a reduction in government-funded dining voucher schemes. The largest rises were in Sydney (+4.0%), Perth (+3.5%) and Melbourne (+3.4%).
Automotive fuel (-4.3%) fell due to reductions in crude oil prices and refining margins amidst global supply reaching levels not seen since the start of the pandemic. The largest falls were recorded in Adelaide (-6.4%), Perth (-5.8%) and Sydney (-5.2%), with an offsetting rise in Canberra (+0.7%).

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, the CPI rose in all eight capital cities, ranging from 1.6% in Sydney and Canberra to 2.1% in Adelaide, Brisbane and Darwin.

Sydney (+2.3%)

Melbourne (+2.1%)

Brisbane (+1.8%)

Adelaide (+2.6%)

Perth (-0.5%)

Hobart (+2.3%)

Darwin (+1.9%)

Canberra (+1.9%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.6	-0.5	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.8
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	3.3	3.5	2.7	3.1	3.4	3.1	3.4	2.7	3.2
Alcohol & tobacco	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.2
Clothing & footwear	0.3	-0.9	-0.3	0.0	0.4	-0.2	-1.0	-1.6	-0.2
Housing	5.2	4.1	3.4	6.2	-7.4	4.7	1.6	1.9	3.2
Furnishings, household equipment and services	3.1	3.2	2.1	3.6	2.3	3.0	2.6	3.8	2.8
Health	-0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.3
Transport	-0.4	-0.1	-0.7	-1.5	-1.1	0.8	0.5	2.0	-0.4
Communication	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.4
Recreation & culture	0.9	0.8	2.0	1.4	1.9	1.6	3.9	2.6	1.3
Education	0.1	-0.2	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.1	0.0
Insurance & financial services	0.6	1.9	2.5	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.7	-0.9	1.3

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 September	128.6	129.0	130.2	128.6	124.8	130.5	125.5	128.0	128.4
2022 June	125.7	126.4	127.9	125.3	125.4	127.6	123.2	125.6	126.1
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113.0	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2020 June	114.7	115.7	113.6	114.6	112.1	115.6	109.0	112.8	114.4
2020 March	117.4	117.8	116.2	115.8	113.5	117.2	111.8	115.5	116.6
2019 December	117.1	116.9	116.3	115.4	113.1	116.7	111.5	115.0	116.2
2019 September	116.5	115.9	115.5	114.5	112.6	114.7	111.3	114.3	115.4
2019 June	115.9	115.3	114.8	113.7	112.0	114.1	111.0	113.5	114.8
2019 March	115.1	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.2	113.4	110.1	113.2	114.1
2018 December	115.2	114.6	114.0	113.0	111.3	113.6	111.0	113.1	114.1
2018 September	114.7	114.0	113.4	112.4	110.8	112.2	110.8	112.3	113.5
2021-22	122.8	123.0	124.1	121.8	121.5	124.0	119.9	122.5	122.8
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5
2019-20	116.4	116.6	115.4	115.1	112.8	116.1	110.9	114.4	115.7
2018-19	115.2	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.3	113.3	110.7	113.0	114.1

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2021-22	3.9	4.0	5.4	4.2	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.4
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6
2019-20	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.2	1.2	1.3
2018-19	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.3	2.5	0.9	2.1	1.6

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 September	7.0	7.4	7.9	8.4	6.0	8.6	7.0	6.9	7.3
2022 June	5.3	6.1	7.3	6.4	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.1
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7
2020 June	-1.0	0.3	-1.0	0.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8	-0.6	-0.3
2020 March	2.0	2.7	1.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	1.5	2.0	2.2
2019 December	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.7	0.5	1.7	1.8
2019 September	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.5	1.8	1.7
2019 June	1.7	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	0.8	1.7	1.6
2019 March	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	2.1	0.4	1.8	1.3
2018 December	1.7	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	3.0	1.2	2.5	1.8
2018 September	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.7	1.3	2.5	1.9

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 September	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.6	-0.5	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.8
2022 June	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6
2020 June	-2.3	-1.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.2	-1.4	-2.5	-2.3	-1.9
2020 March	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
2019 December	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.7
2019 September	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5
2019 June	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.6
2019 March	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	0.1	0.0
2018 December	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	0.2	0.7	0.5
2018 September	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4

Longer term series: all groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2022	123.9	126.1	128.4
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4
1985	37.9	38.8	39.7	40.5

Data downloads

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Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [529.7 KB]
TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [147.79 KB]
TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.61 MB]
TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.4 MB]
TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
Download xlsx [1.37 MB]
TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
Download xlsx [327.94 KB]
TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [185.67 KB]
TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Download xlsx [236.69 KB]

Additional information

The Tasmanian Government announced a one-off $119 Winter Bill Buster discount to eligible electricity concession account holders from 1 August 2022. The impact of this electricity rebate will be shown in the December 2022 quarter.

Post-release changes

3 November 2022 - Please note the Additional Information above.

31 October 2022 - Table 14 in Data Downloads was updated following a correction to forward seasonal adjustment factors for December 2022 quarter. These corrections only applied to series that are not seasonally adjusted.

Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

New data source:

As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.

What the CPI Rents series measures:

The CPI measures the prices being paid by households for the goods and services that they consume during a particular measurement period (e.g. month or quarter). In the case of rents, this means that the CPI measures the current ‘price’ being paid by all types of households that rent including new and existing renters who are renting privately or from the government.
Measures of rental inflation that are based on newly advertised rental properties only measure changes in the asking or advertised price of rental properties for new tenancies. At any given time, newly advertised tenancies represent a relatively small proportion of properties being rented in Australia. The Rents series used for the CPI measures actual rents paid rather than advertised prices.
Advertised rents tend to reflect the dynamic end of the rental market where the price change for new tenancies can be more volatile than that being experienced by renters with existing tenancy agreements.
Price changes observed in advertised rents series are expected to eventually flow through to the CPI Rents series. However, the small share of rental properties leased to new tenants each quarter means that it takes some time for changes in advertised rents to impact price change observed in the CPI Rents series.
A useful analogy is to think about a bathtub of water. The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The CPI series is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub. It will take some time for the flow of water to change the overall temperature of the water in the bathtub.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Frequently asked questions

The Frequently Asked Questions page has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index in particular.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6401.0.

Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, September Quarter 2022

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APA

Consumer Price Index, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What's new this quarter

Measuring Rents in the CPI

Main features

Overview

Annual CPI inflation the highest since 1990

Goods continue to drive inflation

High construction costs continue to drive increased prices for new dwellings

Rent prices picking up in Sydney and Melbourne

Grocery prices rise further

Automotive fuel prices fall for the first time in two years

Non-discretionary inflation reaches a new high

Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+3.2%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+1.2%)

Clothing and footwear group (-0.2%)

Housing group (+3.2%)

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+2.8%)

Health group (+0.3%)

Transport group (-0.4%)

Communication group (+1.4%)

Recreation and culture group (+1.3%)

Education group (0.0%)

Insurance and financial services group (+1.3%)

International trade exposure - tradable and non-tradables

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

Capital city highlights:

Sydney (+2.3%)

Melbourne (+2.1%)

Brisbane (+1.8%)

Adelaide (+2.6%)

Perth (-0.5%)

Hobart (+2.3%)

Darwin (+1.9%)

Canberra (+1.9%)

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Longer term series: all groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

Data downloads

Time Series Spreadsheets

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes

TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City

TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City

TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City

TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City

TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City

TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities

Additional information

Post-release changes

Article archive

CPI feature articles

CPI enhancements

Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Frequently asked questions

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Media releases

CPI rose 1.8 per cent in the September 2022 quarter

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data

Microdata and TableBuilder