Producer Price Indexes, Australia

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Contains a range of producer price indexes in the Australian economy, comprising mining, manufacturing, construction and services industries.

Reference period

September 2021

Released

29/10/2021

View all releases

Key statistics

Final demand (excluding exports)

Rose 1.1% this quarter.
Rose 2.9% over the past twelve months.

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

The Australian PPIs measure the price change of products (goods and services) as they leave the place of production or as they enter the production process. This price change is measured from the perspective of the industries that produce goods and services. Whereas other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), measure price change from the consumers perspective.

What is Final Demand?

Final Demand measures the price change of products (goods and services) consumed with no further processing. For example, sugar cane is a preliminary product and used as an input into the production of raw sugar. In turn raw sugar is an intermediate product which is then used to produce the final product, refined sugar. Final Demand captures final products destined for final consumption, with no further processing.

Illustrated below are two examples for the three stages: preliminary, intermediate, and final for sugar and bread.

Image

Example of Final demand: sugar cane is a preliminary product and used as an input into the production of raw sugar. In turn raw sugar is an intermediate product which is then used to produce the final product, refined sugar. Final Demand captures final products destined for final consumption, with no further processing.

Description

This image illustrates two examples for the three stages: preliminary products, intermediate products, and final products: 1. Sugar cane is a preliminary product and used as an input into the production of raw sugar. In turn raw sugar is an intermediate product which is then used to produce the final product, refined sugar. 2. Wheat is a preliminary product and used as an input into the production of flour. In turn flour is an intermediate product which is then used to produce the final product, bread.

Quarterly overview

	Jun Qtr 21 to Sep Qtr 21	Sep Qtr 20 to Sep Qtr 21
Final demand	% change	% change
Final demand (excl. exports)	1.1	2.9

Final demand growth reflects continued industry strength in Construction and Petroleum
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-17	108	0.2	1.6
Dec-17	108.6	0.6	1.7
Mar-18	109.1	0.5	1.7
Jun-18	109.4	0.3	1.5
Sep-18	110.3	0.8	2.1
Dec-18	110.8	0.5	2
Mar-19	111.2	0.4	1.9
Jun-19	111.6	0.4	2
Sep-19	112.1	0.4	1.6
Dec-19	112.4	0.3	1.4
Mar-20	112.6	0.2	1.3
Jun-20	111.2	-1.2	-0.4
Sep-20	111.7	0.4	-0.4
Dec-20	112.3	0.5	-0.1
Mar-21	112.8	0.4	0.2
Jun-21	113.6	0.7	2.2
Sep-21	114.9	1.1	2.9

Final demand growth reflects continued industry strength in Construction and Petroleum

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[108],[108.59999999999999],[109.09999999999999],[109.40000000000001],[110.3],[110.8],[111.2],[111.59999999999999],[112.09999999999999],[112.40000000000001],[112.59999999999999],[111.2],[111.7],[112.3],[112.8],[113.59999999999999],[114.90000000000001]],[[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001]],[[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.7],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999]]]

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Index reference period: 2011-12 - 100.0.

The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Heavy and civil engineering construction (+2.1%), due to rises in wages and materials supported by increased public sector investment stimulus.
Output of building construction (+2.2%), due to builders continuing to pass through increases in material and trade prices, supported by continued strong demand for housing.
Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing (+11.8%), due to rising global crude oil demand and delays in OPEC+ oil agreement to raise production.

Offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Accommodation services (-5.5%), due to decreased domestic travel demand, resulting from COVID-19 restrictions and border closures throughout the quarter.

The annual rise of 2.9% in Final demand to September 2021 is the strongest increase since December 2011.

Quarterly Final demand increased due to price rises in Heavy and civil engineering, Building construction outputs and rising oil costs
Main contributors	quarter	annual
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction	2.1	4.5
Building Construction	2.2	5.1
Petroleum Refining and Petroleum Fuel Manufacturing	11.8	51.9
Accommodation	-5.5	1.4

Quarterly Final demand increased due to price rises in Heavy and civil engineering, Building construction outputs and rising oil costs

["Main contributors","quarter","annual"]

[["Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction","Building Construction","Petroleum Refining and Petroleum Fuel Manufacturing","Accommodation"],[[2.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[11.800000000000001],[-5.5]],[[4.5],[5.0999999999999996],[51.899999999999999],[1.3999999999999999]]]

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Rounding

Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in this publication are due to rounding.

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 4.0%

Input prices to house construction rose due to strong material cost increases and state and federal based grants driving demand in the residential sector. Supply shortages and increasing transport costs for steel and timber materials have placed upward pressure on prices.

Over the past twelve months, Input prices to house construction rose 8.0%, due to; Timber, board and joinery (+12.2%) and Other metal products (+8.8%).

Input prices to house construction recorded particularly large increases over the last 12 months
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-12	100.9	0.6	1
Dec-12	101.2	0.3	1.2
Mar-13	101.3	0.1	1.4
Jun-13	101.5	0.2	1.2
Sep-13	101.6	0.1	0.7
Dec-13	101.9	0.3	0.7
Mar-14	102.3	0.4	1
Jun-14	103.9	1.6	2.4
Sep-14	104.7	0.8	3.1
Dec-14	104.8	0.1	2.8
Mar-15	105.7	0.9	3.3
Jun-15	107.5	1.7	3.5
Sep-15	108	0.5	3.2
Dec-15	108.6	0.6	3.6
Mar-16	109.1	0.5	3.2
Jun-16	110.6	1.4	2.9
Sep-16	110.6	0	2.4
Dec-16	111	0.4	2.2
Mar-17	112	0.9	2.7
Jun-17	112.8	0.7	2
Sep-17	113.3	0.4	2.4
Dec-17	114	0.6	2.7
Mar-18	115.3	1.1	2.9
Jun-18	116	0.6	2.8
Sep-18	117.2	1	3.4
Dec-18	117.7	0.4	3.2
Mar-19	117.9	0.2	2.3
Jun-19	118.1	0.2	1.8
Sep-19	118.4	0.3	1
Dec-19	118.4	0	0.6
Mar-20	118.8	0.3	0.8
Jun-20	120.2	1.2	1.8
Sep-20	120.4	0.2	1.7
Dec-20	120.5	0.1	1.8
Mar-21	121.8	1.1	2.5
Jun-21	125	2.6	4
Sep-21	130	4	8

Input prices to house construction recorded particularly large increases over the last 12 months

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[100.90000000000001],[101.2],[101.3],[101.5],[101.59999999999999],[101.90000000000001],[102.3],[103.90000000000001],[104.7],[104.8],[105.7],[107.5],[108],[108.59999999999999],[109.09999999999999],[110.59999999999999],[110.59999999999999],[111],[112],[112.8],[113.3],[114],[115.3],[116],[117.2],[117.7],[117.90000000000001],[118.09999999999999],[118.40000000000001],[118.40000000000001],[118.8],[120.2],[120.40000000000001],[120.5],[121.8],[125],[130]],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.7],[0.5],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0],[0.40000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[1],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[4]],[[1],[1.2],[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[1],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[1.8],[1],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8],[1.7],[1.8],[2.5],[4],[8]]]

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Input prices to house construction rose in line with increased demand and costs for building materials, the main contributors were:

Timber, board and joinery (+5.3%), driven by structural timber (+9.3%), due to continued supply shortages for timber.
Other metal products (+5.3%), driven by aluminium windows and doors (+7.9%), due to price rises in aluminium, glass and timber as a result of increasing international freight costs and production shortages.
Steel products (+13.1%), driven by steel beams and sections (+11.1%) due to supply chain disruptions and strong global metals prices.
Other materials (+2.3%), driven by carpet and floor covering (+4.2%), due to end of promotional sales and suppliers passing through increasing costs.

Quarterly input prices to house construction increased significantly due to rising timber, steel and other metals costs
Main contributors	quarter	annual
Timber, board and joinery	5.3	12.2
Other metal products	5.3	8.8
Steel products	13.1	23.7
Other materials	2.3	3.9

Quarterly input prices to house construction increased significantly due to rising timber, steel and other metals costs

["Main contributors","quarter","annual"]

[["Timber, board and joinery","Other metal products","Steel products","Other materials"],[[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[13.1],[2.2999999999999998]],[[12.199999999999999],[8.8000000000000007],[23.699999999999999],[3.8999999999999999]]]

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Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Melbourne 5.4%, driven by Other metal products (+9.2%).
Adelaide 3.8%, driven by Timber board and joinery (+6.5%).
Perth 3.7%, driven by Other metal products (+4.0%).
Brisbane 3.5%, driven by Timber board and joinery (+5.5%).
Hobart 3.5%, driven by Timber board and joinery (+5.3%).
Sydney 2.6%, driven by Timber board and joinery (+3.8%).

Quarterly input prices to house construction increased across all cities due to supply shortages
City	quarter	annual
AUST	4	8
SYD	2.6	5.9
MEL	5.4	10.2
BRI	3.5	7.4
ADE	3.8	8.6
PER	3.7	6.1
HOB	3.5	7.9

Quarterly input prices to house construction increased across all cities due to supply shortages

["City","quarter","annual"]

[["AUST","SYD","MEL","BRI","ADE","PER","HOB"],[[4],[2.6000000000000001],[5.4000000000000004],[3.5],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002],[3.5]],[[8],[5.9000000000000004],[10.199999999999999],[7.4000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004]]]

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Output of the construction industry

Output prices of the construction industries

Building construction prices rose 2.1% this quarter and 5.4% over the past twelve months.

Government stimulus in the residential sector and increased activity due to public investment in infrastructure is driving demand for labour. Continued supply shortages have resulted in an upward trend in material prices.

The quarterly price movements by class were:

House construction (+3.7%)
Other residential building construction (+1.0%)
Non-residential construction (+1.5%)

Quarterly output prices of Building construction rose due to increased activity in the residential and infrastructure sectors, driving demand for labour and materials
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-12	100.3	0.2	0.3
Dec-12	100.2	-0.1	0.1
Mar-13	101	0.8	1.1
Jun-13	101.6	0.6	1.5
Sep-13	101.9	0.3	1.6
Dec-13	102.2	0.3	2
Mar-14	102.5	0.3	1.5
Jun-14	103.7	1.2	2.1
Sep-14	104.7	1	2.7
Dec-14	105.3	0.6	3
Mar-15	106.1	0.8	3.5
Jun-15	106.9	0.8	3.1
Sep-15	107.4	0.5	2.6
Dec-15	107.8	0.4	2.4
Mar-16	108	0.2	1.8
Jun-16	108.5	0.5	1.5
Sep-16	108.9	0.4	1.4
Dec-16	109.8	0.8	1.9
Mar-17	110.5	0.6	2.3
Jun-17	111.5	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	112	0.4	2.8
Dec-17	112.5	0.4	2.5
Mar-18	112.9	0.4	2.2
Jun-18	114.2	1.2	2.4
Sep-18	114.6	0.4	2.3
Dec-18	115.1	0.4	2.3
Mar-19	115.3	0.2	2.1
Jun-19	115.8	0.4	1.4
Sep-19	115.8	0	1
Dec-19	116	0.2	0.8
Mar-20	116	0	0.6
Jun-20	116.2	0.2	0.3
Sep-20	116.2	0	0.3
Dec-20	116.9	0.6	0.8
Mar-21	117.8	0.8	1.6
Jun-21	120	1.9	3.3
Sep-21	122.5	2.1	5.4

Quarterly output prices of Building construction rose due to increased activity in the residential and infrastructure sectors, driving demand for labour and materials

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[100.3],[100.2],[101],[101.59999999999999],[101.90000000000001],[102.2],[102.5],[103.7],[104.7],[105.3],[106.09999999999999],[106.90000000000001],[107.40000000000001],[107.8],[108],[108.5],[108.90000000000001],[109.8],[110.5],[111.5],[112],[112.5],[112.90000000000001],[114.2],[114.59999999999999],[115.09999999999999],[115.3],[115.8],[115.8],[116],[116],[116.2],[116.2],[116.90000000000001],[117.8],[120],[122.5]],[[0.20000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[1],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.5],[1.6000000000000001],[2],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[3.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[1.6000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004]]]

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House construction prices rose 3.7%

House construction prices rose, driven by increases in trade prices and rising material costs for timber and steel due to supply constraints. Increased industry demand has enabled builders to continue passing on rising costs from suppliers and reduce bonus offers.

Over the past twelve months House construction prices rose 8.9%.

Quarterly House construction prices increased due to high material costs. Queensland recorded its strongest increase (+7.0%) since the start of the series in September 1998
State	quarter	annual
AUST	3.7	8.9
NSW	3.9	6.7
VIC	2.4	6
QLD	7	14.6
SA	3.5	9
WA	1.3	14
TAS	5.7	14.1
NT	5.4	6.3
ACT	5.4	7

Quarterly House construction prices increased due to high material costs. Queensland  recorded its strongest increase (+7.0%) since the start of the series in September 1998

["State","quarter","annual"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[3.7000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[7],[3.5],[1.3],[5.7000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004]],[[8.9000000000000004],[6.7000000000000002],[6],[14.6],[9],[14],[14.1],[6.2999999999999998],[7]]]

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Other residential building construction prices rose 1.0%

Other residential construction prices increased across all states driven by rises in materials and trade costs. Rises in head contractor margins and preliminary costs were recorded in Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia. Strong demand for skilled cross over trades and materials, driven by the residential and civil infrastructure sectors has resulted in an upward trend in costs.

Over the past twelve months Other residential building construction prices rose 3.1%.

Quarterly Other residential construction prices increased, driven by high materials and trade costs
State	quarter	annual
AUST	1	3.1
NSW	0.4	2.8
VIC	0.1	1.4
QLD	3.4	4.9
SA	0.6	2.1
WA	2.3	7.3
TAS	2.7	14.9
NT	1.1	1.5
ACT	0.3	1.1

Quarterly Other residential construction prices increased, driven by high materials and trade costs

["State","quarter","annual"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1],[0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999]],[[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[4.9000000000000004],[2.1000000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[14.9],[1.5],[1.1000000000000001]]]

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Non-residential construction prices rose 1.5%

Non-residential construction prices recorded an increase across all states with strong increases recorded in Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania and South Australia. Increases in head contractor margins and preliminary costs were recorded in Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia. Tasmanian price rises have been influenced by stimulus initiatives and border closures limiting labour supply.

Over the past twelve months Non-residential building construction prices rose 4.2%.

Quarterly Non-residential construction increased, driven by rises in materials and trade prices
State	quarter	annual
AUST	1.5	4.2
NSW	0.4	2.9
VIC	0.3	2
QLD	4.7	8.6
SA	0.6	2.2
WA	3.3	9.1
TAS	2.2	11.4
NT	2	2.2
ACT	0.3	1.2

Quarterly Non-residential construction increased, driven by rises in materials and trade prices

["State","quarter","annual"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[4.7000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[0.29999999999999999]],[[4.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2],[8.5999999999999996],[2.2000000000000002],[9.0999999999999996],[11.4],[2.2000000000000002],[1.2]]]

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Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 2.2%

Other heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose, due to increased steel costs and head contractor margins.
Road and bridge construction prices rose due to increased costs for steel and oil, driven by strong demand, supply shortages and increasing freight costs.

Over the past twelve months, Heavy and Civil engineering construction prices rose 4.5%.

Quarterly Heavy and civil engineering construction prices increased, driven by steel products and contractor margins
Quarter	Index no Heavy & Civil	Other heavy & civil	Road and Bridge
Mar-19	115.3	0.5	0
Jun-19	115.9	0.6	0.5
Sep-19	116.6	0.6	0.4
Dec-19	116.8	0.3	0.2
Mar-20	117	0.3	-0.3
Jun-20	117.1	0.3	-0.8
Sep-20	117.2	0.1	0.3
Dec-20	117.6	0.2	0.6
Mar-21	117.9	0.4	-0.2
Jun-21	119.9	1.7	1.7
Sep-21	122.5	2.3	1.4

Quarterly Heavy and civil engineering construction prices increased, driven by steel products and contractor margins

["Quarter","Index no Heavy & Civil","Other heavy & civil","Road and Bridge"]

[["Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[115.3],[115.90000000000001],[116.59999999999999],[116.8],[117],[117.09999999999999],[117.2],[117.59999999999999],[117.90000000000001],[119.90000000000001],[122.5]],[[0.5],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1.7],[2.2999999999999998]],[[0],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.80000000000000004],[0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999]]]

[]

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Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Input prices to the coal mining industry rose 2.5%, due to:

Petroleum and coal product manufacturing, driven by continued recovery in demand for transport fuel and rising global crude oil prices.
Electrical supply, driven by new financial year contracts commencing throughout the quarter.

Over the past twelve months Input to the coal mining industry prices rose 4.3%.

Quarterly input prices to coal mining increased, driven by rising costs for oil and electricity supply
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-12	103.6	0.7	6
Dec-12	104.1	0.5	4.1
Mar-13	104.8	0.7	5.4
Jun-13	103.6	-1.1	0.7
Sep-13	106.5	2.8	2.8
Dec-13	106.1	-0.4	1.9
Mar-14	107.7	1.5	2.8
Jun-14	106.6	-1	2.9
Sep-14	105.4	-1.1	-1
Dec-14	102.4	-2.8	-3.5
Mar-15	98.5	-3.8	-8.5
Jun-15	100.8	2.3	-5.4
Sep-15	100.7	-0.1	-4.5
Dec-15	99.8	-0.9	-2.5
Mar-16	98.4	-1.4	-0.1
Jun-16	98.6	0.2	-2.2
Sep-16	99.4	0.8	-1.3
Dec-16	100.5	1.1	0.7
Mar-17	101.6	1.1	3.3
Jun-17	101.5	-0.1	2.9
Sep-17	101.7	0.2	2.3
Dec-17	103.3	1.6	2.8
Mar-18	104.8	1.5	3.1
Jun-18	105.6	0.8	4
Sep-18	107	1.3	5.2
Dec-18	108.6	1.5	5.1
Mar-19	108.1	-0.5	3.1
Jun-19	108.8	0.6	3
Sep-19	109.1	0.3	2
Dec-19	109.6	0.5	0.9
Mar-20	109.7	0.1	1.5
Jun-20	106.3	-3.1	-2.3
Sep-20	107.3	0.9	-1.6
Dec-20	107	-0.3	-2.4
Mar-21	107.6	0.6	-1.9
Jun-21	109.2	1.5	2.7
Sep-21	111.9	2.5	4.3

Quarterly input prices to coal mining increased, driven by rising costs for oil and electricity supply

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[103.59999999999999],[104.09999999999999],[104.8],[103.59999999999999],[106.5],[106.09999999999999],[107.7],[106.59999999999999],[105.40000000000001],[102.40000000000001],[98.5],[100.8],[100.7],[99.799999999999997],[98.400000000000006],[98.599999999999994],[99.400000000000006],[100.5],[101.59999999999999],[101.5],[101.7],[103.3],[104.8],[105.59999999999999],[107],[108.59999999999999],[108.09999999999999],[108.8],[109.09999999999999],[109.59999999999999],[109.7],[106.3],[107.3],[107],[107.59999999999999],[109.2],[111.90000000000001]],[[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[-1.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[-0.40000000000000002],[1.5],[-1],[-1.1000000000000001],[-2.7999999999999998],[-3.7999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[-1.3999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[1.5],[-0.5],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[-3.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[1.5],[2.5]],[[6],[4.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[-1],[-3.5],[-8.5],[-5.4000000000000004],[-4.5],[-2.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[-2.2000000000000002],[-1.3],[0.69999999999999996],[3.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[4],[5.2000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[2],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[-2.2999999999999998],[-1.6000000000000001],[-2.3999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998]]]

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Output of the mining industry

Prices received for Gas extraction, domestic rose 9.5%, due to:

Increases in global crude oil and Asian LNG spot prices.
Over the past twelve months Gas extraction, domestic prices rose 25.2%.

Quarterly domestic gas extraction prices increased due to rising global oil and Asian LNG spot prices
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Dec-16	104.9	2.8	1.8
Mar-17	111.1	5.9	10.4
Jun-17	116	4.4	18.3
Sep-17	132.9	14.6	30.3
Dec-17	133.2	0.2	27
Mar-18	144.8	8.7	30.4
Jun-18	144.7	-0.1	24.8
Sep-18	149.5	3.3	12.5
Dec-18	151.3	1.2	13.6
Mar-19	147	-2.8	1.5
Jun-19	151.8	3.3	4.9
Sep-19	155	2.1	3.7
Dec-19	148.8	-4	-1.7
Mar-20	154.8	4	5.3
Jun-20	146.6	-5.3	-3.4
Sep-20	132.2	-9.8	-14.7
Dec-20	137.8	4.2	-7.4
Mar-21	144.1	4.6	-6.9
Jun-21	151.1	4.9	3.1
Sep-21	165.5	9.5	25.2

Quarterly domestic gas extraction prices increased due to rising global oil and Asian LNG spot prices

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[104.90000000000001],[111.09999999999999],[116],[132.90000000000001],[133.19999999999999],[144.80000000000001],[144.69999999999999],[149.5],[151.30000000000001],[147],[151.80000000000001],[155],[148.80000000000001],[154.80000000000001],[146.59999999999999],[132.19999999999999],[137.80000000000001],[144.09999999999999],[151.09999999999999],[165.5]],[[2.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[4.4000000000000004],[14.6],[0.20000000000000001],[8.6999999999999993],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[1.2],[-2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[-4],[4],[-5.2999999999999998],[-9.8000000000000007],[4.2000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[4.9000000000000004],[9.5]],[[1.8],[10.4],[18.300000000000001],[30.300000000000001],[27],[30.399999999999999],[24.800000000000001],[12.5],[13.6],[1.5],[4.9000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[-1.7],[5.2999999999999998],[-3.3999999999999999],[-14.699999999999999],[-7.4000000000000004],[-6.9000000000000004],[3.1000000000000001],[25.199999999999999]]]

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East Coast gas extraction prices increased more than West Coast in the September quarter 2021

Image

Description

This map shows Domestic gas extraction quarterly price change. West coast rose 4.7.% Prices for West coast domestic gas extraction rose over the quarter, inline with global oil prices. Oil prices have rebounded after strong falls in 2020 due to COVID-19. East coast rose 10.4% Prices for East coast domestic gas extraction rose over the quarter. The price increase is driven by international LNG markets.

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Input prices to the manufacturing industries rose 4.6%

Input prices to manufacturing rose 4.6% over the quarter and rose 11.2% over the past twelve months.

Input prices to manufacturing have recorded pronounced index level increases since March 2021
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-12	98.8	-1.7	-3.3
Dec-12	99.8	1	-1
Mar-13	99.7	-0.1	0
Jun-13	97.9	-1.8	-2.6
Sep-13	101	3.2	2.2
Dec-13	100.4	-0.6	0.6
Mar-14	102.8	2.4	3.1
Jun-14	101.8	-1	4
Sep-14	100.7	-1.1	-0.3
Dec-14	100	-0.7	-0.4
Mar-15	98.1	-1.9	-4.6
Jun-15	99.9	1.8	-1.9
Sep-15	100.1	0.2	-0.6
Dec-15	98.1	-2	-1.9
Mar-16	97.1	-1	-1
Jun-16	98	0.9	-1.9
Sep-16	100	2	-0.1
Dec-16	100.3	0.3	2.2
Mar-17	102	1.7	5
Jun-17	102.1	0.1	4.2
Sep-17	101.5	-0.6	1.5
Dec-17	103.3	1.8	3
Mar-18	106.2	2.8	4.1
Jun-18	108.6	2.3	6.4
Sep-18	109.5	0.8	7.9
Dec-18	109.7	0.2	6.2
Mar-19	110.4	0.6	4
Jun-19	112.8	2.2	3.9
Sep-19	115	2	5
Dec-19	113.8	-1	3.7
Mar-20	115.5	1.5	4.6
Jun-20	114.5	-0.9	1.5
Sep-20	114.7	0.2	-0.3
Dec-20	115.1	0.3	1.1
Mar-21	117.6	2.2	1.8
Jun-21	122	3.7	6.6
Sep-21	127.6	4.6	11.2

Input prices to manufacturing have recorded pronounced index level increases since March 2021

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[98.799999999999997],[99.799999999999997],[99.700000000000003],[97.900000000000006],[101],[100.40000000000001],[102.8],[101.8],[100.7],[100],[98.099999999999994],[99.900000000000006],[100.09999999999999],[98.099999999999994],[97.099999999999994],[98],[100],[100.3],[102],[102.09999999999999],[101.5],[103.3],[106.2],[108.59999999999999],[109.5],[109.7],[110.40000000000001],[112.8],[115],[113.8],[115.5],[114.5],[114.7],[115.09999999999999],[117.59999999999999],[122],[127.59999999999999]],[[-1.7],[1],[-0.10000000000000001],[-1.8],[3.2000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[-1],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[0.20000000000000001],[-2],[-1],[0.90000000000000002],[2],[0.29999999999999999],[1.7],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.59999999999999998],[1.8],[2.7999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[-1],[1.5],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996]],[[-3.2999999999999998],[-1],[0],[-2.6000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[4],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[-4.5999999999999996],[-1.8999999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1],[-1.8999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[5],[4.2000000000000002],[1.5],[3],[4.0999999999999996],[6.4000000000000004],[7.9000000000000004],[6.2000000000000002],[4],[3.8999999999999999],[5],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[1.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[6.5999999999999996],[11.199999999999999]]]

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The main contributors to input price rises to the manufacturing industries were:

Primary metal and metal production manufacturing (+14.0%), due to tight global steel supplies and increasing demand.
Oil and gas extraction to manufacturing (+11.1%), due to increased demand in crude oil driven by easing COVID-19 restrictions and delays to OPEC+ oil supply agreements.
Basic chemical and chemical product manufacturing (+9.3%), due to rising crude oil prices, record freight costs and delays at major international ports affected by COVID-19 cases.

Offsetting the rise, was a price falls in:

Metal ore mining to manufacturing (-1.3%), due to reduced demand in iron ore from China driven by strict emissions policies.

Quarterly input prices to manufacturing increased due to rising metals, oil and basic chemical costs
Main contributors	quarter	annual
Primary metal manufacturing	14	28.8
Oil & gas extraction	11.1	37.3
Basic chemical and chemical product manufacturing	9.3	16.9
Agriculture	2.8	8.5
Metal ore mining	-1.3	9.8

Quarterly input prices to manufacturing increased due to rising metals, oil and basic chemical costs

["Main contributors","quarter","annual"]

[["Primary metal manufacturing","Oil & gas extraction","Basic chemical and chemical product manufacturing","Agriculture","Metal ore mining"],[[14],[11.1],[9.3000000000000007],[2.7999999999999998],[-1.3]],[[28.800000000000001],[37.299999999999997],[16.899999999999999],[8.5],[9.8000000000000007]]]

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Output of the manufacturing industry

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 3.9%

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 3.9% over the quarter and 7.8% over the past twelve months.

Output prices of the manufacturing industries recorded increased quarterly and annual growth to September 2021
Quarter	index no.	quarter	annual
Sep-12	98.6	-1.5	-1.5
Dec-12	99.5	0.9	-0.3
Mar-13	99.7	0.2	-0.3
Jun-13	99.8	0.1	-0.3
Sep-13	101.4	1.6	2.8
Dec-13	101.6	0.2	2.1
Mar-14	103.6	2	3.9
Jun-14	103.5	-0.1	3.7
Sep-14	103.8	0.3	2.4
Dec-14	104.1	0.3	2.5
Mar-15	103.4	-0.7	-0.2
Jun-15	104.6	1.2	1.1
Sep-15	104.5	-0.1	0.7
Dec-15	103.6	-0.9	-0.5
Mar-16	102.3	-1.3	-1.1
Jun-16	102.9	0.6	-1.6
Sep-16	103.8	0.9	-0.7
Dec-16	104.7	0.9	1.1
Mar-17	105.9	1.1	3.5
Jun-17	106.7	0.8	3.7
Sep-17	105.9	-0.7	2
Dec-17	108.4	2.4	3.5
Mar-18	109.4	0.9	3.3
Jun-18	112.2	2.6	5.2
Sep-18	113.2	0.9	6.9
Dec-18	114.2	0.9	5.4
Mar-19	114.5	0.3	4.7
Jun-19	115.6	1	3
Sep-19	116.9	1.1	3.3
Dec-19	117.3	0.3	2.7
Mar-20	118.2	0.8	3.2
Jun-20	116.9	-1.1	1.1
Sep-20	116.6	-0.3	-0.3
Dec-20	117	0.3	-0.3
Mar-21	118.2	1	0
Jun-21	121	2.4	3.5
Sep-21	125.7	3.9	7.8

Output prices of the manufacturing industries recorded increased quarterly and annual growth to September 2021

["Quarter","index no.","quarter","annual"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[98.599999999999994],[99.5],[99.700000000000003],[99.799999999999997],[101.40000000000001],[101.59999999999999],[103.59999999999999],[103.5],[103.8],[104.09999999999999],[103.40000000000001],[104.59999999999999],[104.5],[103.59999999999999],[102.3],[102.90000000000001],[103.8],[104.7],[105.90000000000001],[106.7],[105.90000000000001],[108.40000000000001],[109.40000000000001],[112.2],[113.2],[114.2],[114.5],[115.59999999999999],[116.90000000000001],[117.3],[118.2],[116.90000000000001],[116.59999999999999],[117],[118.2],[121],[125.7]],[[-1.5],[0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[2],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.69999999999999996],[1.2],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[-1.3],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.69999999999999996],[2.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[2.3999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999]],[[-1.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[2.5],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.5],[-1.1000000000000001],[-1.6000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[2],[3.5],[3.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[3],[3.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[0],[3.5],[7.7999999999999998]]]

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The main contributors to Output price rises to the manufacturing industries were:

Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing (+11.6%), due to increases in global crude oil prices, driven by continued recovery in transport fuel demand and delays to OPEC+ production supply agreements.
Meat processing manufacturing (+7.7%), due to strong global demand for beef and reduced supply, exports from Brazil declined following detected cases of mad cow disease and export restrictions continued in Argentina.
Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing (+4.3%), due to precious metals, driven by a depreciation in the Australian dollar offsetting a small decrease in global gold prices.

Offsetting the rise, were price falls in:

Synthetic resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing (-5.0%), due to global supplies returning to normal after colder than average US winter temperatures slowed production.
Wine and other alcoholic beverage manufacturing (-1.1%), due to price falls in wine exports driven by improved growing conditions as vineyards continue to recover after the 2020 bushfires.
Biscuit manufacturing (-2.0%), due to promotional activity on biscuits and rusks.

Quarterly manufacturing output price rises were driven by crude oil, beef and gold
Main contribution	quarter	annual
Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing	11.6	53
Meat processing	7.7	15.6
Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing	4.3	-6.6
Synthetic resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing	-5	21.7
Wine and other alcoholic beverage manufacturing	-1.1	1.9
Biscuit manufacturing (factory based)	-2	6.7

Quarterly manufacturing output price rises were driven by crude oil, beef and gold

["Main contribution","quarter","annual"]

[["Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing","Meat processing","Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing","Synthetic resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing","Wine and other alcoholic beverage manufacturing","Biscuit manufacturing (factory based)"],[[11.6],[7.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[-5],[-1.1000000000000001],[-2]],[[53],[15.6],[-6.5999999999999996],[21.699999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[6.7000000000000002]]]

[]

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Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices fell, driven by:

Accommodation services (-5.7%), due to decreased domestic travel demand, resulting from COVID-19 restrictions and border closures throughout the quarter.

Offsetting the fall was:

Cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services (+1.3%).

Over the past twelve months:

Accommodation services prices rose 7.2%.
Cafes, restaurant and takeaway food services prices rose 3.3%.

Accommodation fell due to decreased domestic travel demand and increased COVID-19 restrictions
Quarter	Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services	Accommodation
Sep-19	0.4	1.1
Dec-19	1.1	9.3
Mar-20	0.7	-10.1
Jun-20	0.3	-8.3
Sep-20	-0.4	0.3
Dec-20	1.1	9
Mar-21	0.5	0.2
Jun-21	0.3	4
Sep-21	1.3	-5.7

Accommodation fell due to decreased domestic travel demand and increased COVID-19 restrictions

["Quarter","Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services","Accommodation"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.3]],[[1.1000000000000001],[9.3000000000000007],[-10.1],[-8.3000000000000007],[0.29999999999999999],[9],[0.20000000000000001],[4],[-5.7000000000000002]]]

[]

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Transport, postal and warehousing prices rose, driven by:

Water freight transport (+42.7%), due to ongoing port congestion caused by COVID-19 delays particularly across Asia. Strikes in Australian ports also contributed to delays, further increasing prices. Water Freight Transport services recorded its highest price index since the time series started in September 1998.
Road freight transport (+0.9%), due to increased fuel costs.

Over the past twelve months:

Water freight transport prices rose 104.8%.
Road freight transport prices rose 3.1%.

Transport, postal and warehousing prices rose due to disruptions in export water freight services and increased fuel costs
Quarter	Water freight transport	Road freight transport
Sep-19	0.8	0.5
Dec-19	1.3	0.8
Mar-20	2.2	0.2
Jun-20	12	-0.7
Sep-20	-7.8	-1.4
Dec-20	9.7	0.7
Mar-21	-5.5	0.4
Jun-21	38.6	1.2
Sep-21	42.7	0.9

Transport, postal and warehousing prices rose due to disruptions in export water freight services and increased fuel costs

["Quarter","Water freight transport","Road freight transport"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[2.2000000000000002],[12],[-7.7999999999999998],[9.6999999999999993],[-5.5],[38.600000000000001],[42.700000000000003]],[[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[-1.3999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.90000000000000002]]]

[]

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Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Real estate services (+2.4%), due to strong growth in the housing market.
Non-residential property operators (+0.6%), due to a rise in industrial rents resulting from increased demand for industrial spaces to store e-commerce goods. Offsetting this rise are falls in office and retail rents.

Offsetting the rise was:

Passenger car rental and hiring (-18.4%), due to large falls in demand resulting from COVID-19 related travel restrictions in NSW, VIC and ACT.

Over the past twelve months:

Real estate services prices rose 6.3%.
Non-residential property operators fell 0.2%.
Passenger car rental and hiring prices rose 56.7%.

Rental, hiring and real estate prices rose due to the strong growth in the housing market and increased industrial rents
Quarter	Real estate services	Non-residential property operators	Passenger car rental and hiring
Sep-19	-1	0.5	9.7
Dec-19	-0.1	0.4	-7.1
Mar-20	0.6	0.7	3
Jun-20	0.8	-1.1	-15.9
Sep-20	0.2	-2.6	21.7
Dec-20	0.2	-2.3	25.4
Mar-21	1.3	1.4	23.6
Jun-21	2.3	0.1	23.9
Sep-21	2.4	0.6	-18.4

Rental, hiring and real estate prices rose due to the strong growth in the housing market and increased industrial rents

["Quarter","Real estate services","Non-residential property operators","Passenger car rental and hiring"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[-1],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999]],[[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[-1.1000000000000001],[-2.6000000000000001],[-2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998]],[[9.6999999999999993],[-7.0999999999999996],[3],[-15.9],[21.699999999999999],[25.399999999999999],[23.600000000000001],[23.899999999999999],[-18.399999999999999]]]

[]

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Professional, scientific and technical services prices rose, driven by:

Engineering design and engineering consulting services (+3.7%), due to increased wages and incentives to retain staff.
Legal services (+2.1%), due to stronger demand and increased wage costs resulting from annual reviews.

Over the past twelve months:

Engineering design and engineering consulting services prices rose 5.8%.
Legal services prices rose 3.1%.

Professional, scientific and technical services rose due to increased wages
Quarter	Engineering design and engineering consulting services	Legal services
Sep-19	2.1	2.3
Dec-19	0.2	0.2
Mar-20	0.3	0.2
Jun-20	-0.1	-0.1
Sep-20	-0.1	0.4
Dec-20	0.2	0.4
Mar-21	1.5	0.5
Jun-21	0.4	0.1
Sep-21	3.7	2.1

Professional, scientific and technical services rose due to increased wages

["Quarter","Engineering design and engineering consulting services","Legal services"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[2.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[1.5],[0.40000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]],[[2.2999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001]]]

[]

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Health care and social assistance industries prices rose, driven by:

Medical services (+1.1%), due to annual indexation that occurs at the start of every financial year to cover increasing costs.
Child care services (+2.1%), due to wage increases resulting from enterprise agreements.

Over the past twelve months:

Medical services prices rose 1.6%.
Child care prices rose 13.7%.

Health care and social assistance industries prices rose due to indexation and increased wages
Quarter	Medical services	Child care services
Sep-19	1.2	2.5
Dec-19	0.3	0.7
Mar-20	0.1	0.5
Jun-20	0.4	-36.7
Sep-20	1	49
Dec-20	0.1	7.8
Mar-21	0.4	1.6
Jun-21	0.1	1.7
Sep-21	1.1	2.1

Health care and social assistance industries prices rose due to indexation and increased wages

["Quarter","Medical services","Child care services"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[1.2],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1],[0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001]],[[2.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[-36.700000000000003],[49],[7.7999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[2.1000000000000001]]]

[]

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Data downloads

Download all (1001.7 KB)

Time series

Data files

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.
Download xls [64 KB]
Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xls [67.5 KB]
Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers
Download xls [572.5 KB]
Table 13. Input to the Manufacturing industries, division and selected industries, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xls [212.5 KB]
Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers
Download xls [94.5 KB]
Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers
Download xls [144.5 KB]
Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xls [392 KB]
Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers
Download xls [62 KB]
Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [92 KB]
Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [75 KB]
Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers
Download xls [72.5 KB]
Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [83 KB]
Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [79 KB]
Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [60.5 KB]
Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [66.5 KB]
Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [60 KB]
Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers
Download xls [66 KB]
Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers
Download xls [60.5 KB]

Download all (69.38 KB)

Datacubes

Data files

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points
Download xls [46.5 KB]
Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points
Download xls [45.5 KB]
Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points
Download xls [39 KB]
Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points
Download xls [38 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For more information about Data Explorer, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Final demand

Final Demand, index numbers and percentage changes

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input to the House construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index numbers and index points

Output of the construction industry

Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Input to the Coal mining industry, index number and percentage changes

Output of the mining industry

Output of the Mining industries, index numbers

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Input to the Manufacturing industries, index numbers

Contribution to Input of the Manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points

Output of the manufacturing industry

Output of the Food manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Textile, leather, clothing and footwear manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Wood product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Pulp, paper and converted paper product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Printing (including the reproduction of recorded media) industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Petroleum and coal product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Basic chemical and chemical product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Polymer product and rubber product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Primary metal and metal product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Fabricated metal product manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Transport equipment manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Machinery and equipment manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Output of the Furniture and other manufacturing industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Contribution to Output to the Manufacturing industries index, group index points

Services

Selected Output of the Service industries, index numbers

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6427.0.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Changes in this release

There have been no changes to this quarter's release.

See the full history of changes.

Additional information

The compilation of the quarterly Producer Price Index for the Output of the Retail Trade Industry, normally released as an additional update of the Producer Price Indexes, Australia (ABS cat. No. 6427.0), has been paused indefinitely as a result of changing priorities within the ABS as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology

Producer Price Indexes, Australia methodology, September 2021

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Microdata and TableBuilder

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APA

Producer Price Indexes, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

What is Final Demand?

Quarterly overview

The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Rounding

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 4.0%

Output of the construction industry

Output prices of the construction industries

House construction prices rose 3.7%

Other residential building construction prices rose 1.0%

Non-residential construction prices rose 1.5%

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 2.2%

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Input prices to the coal mining industry rose 2.5%, due to:

Output of the mining industry

East Coast gas extraction prices increased more than West Coast in the September quarter 2021

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Input prices to the manufacturing industries rose 4.6%

Output of the manufacturing industry

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 3.9%

Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices fell, driven by:

Transport, postal and warehousing prices rose, driven by:

Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Professional, scientific and technical services prices rose, driven by:

Health care and social assistance industries prices rose, driven by:

Data downloads

Time series

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.

Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 13. Input to the Manufacturing industries, division and selected industries, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers

Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers

Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers

Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers

Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers

Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers

Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers

Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers

Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers

Datacubes

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points

Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points

Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points

Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points

Data Explorer datasets

Final demand

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Output of the construction industry

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Output of the mining industry

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Output of the manufacturing industry

Services

Previous catalogue number

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Changes in this release

Additional information

Methodology

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data