Dwelling type (DWTD)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2026

Definition

A dwelling is a structure built for people to live in, either for short stay or long stay accommodation. This variable categorises dwellings into these types: 

  • private dwellings (occupied and unoccupied) 
  • non-private dwellings
  • migratory, offshore and shipping areas 

Scope

All dwellings 

Categories

CodeCategory
1 Occupied private dwellings 
2 Unoccupied private dwellings 
3 Non-private dwellings 
4 Migratory 
5 Off-shore 
6 Shipping 

Number of categories: 6 

Category definitions

Question(s) from the Census form

This variable is not collected from a question on the Census form. 

How this variable is created

This variable is either inherited from the existing ABS Address Register (see ABS Address Register Information Guide) or created by Census field staff on a case by case basis. Field staff check some areas and establishments before and after Census night to confirm dwelling information. New dwellings may be found during this process and added to the Census count, along with any updates to dwelling types for existing addresses. 

For most dwellings in Australia, occupancy is based on the returned Census form: 

  • a form with one or more people present on Census night is coded as ‘Occupied’ 
  • a form showing all usual residents away on Census night is coded as ‘Unoccupied’  

These dwellings are sometimes referred to as not at home forms. 

If no form is returned, occupancy is determined using information from: 

  • residents who contact the ABS 
  • follow-up visits by Census field staff 
  • other requests or contacts with the dwelling
  • the Census Occupancy Model 

History and changes

This topic has been included in every Census release. 

In 2026, manufactured home estates were included in this variable. 

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