Dwelling type indicator for persons (DWIP)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2026

Definition

This variable shows whether a person was counted in a private or non‑private dwelling. It is included in Census microdata products to help users identify people in each dwelling type without linking to the household file. 

Scope

All persons enumerated within an occupied private or non-private dwelling

As this is a person indicator, unoccupied private dwellings are out of scope

Categories

Code Category 
1 Enumerated in an occupied private dwelling 
2 Enumerated in a non-private dwelling 
3 Enumerated in other dwellings 

Number of categories: 3 

Category definitions

Question(s) from the Census form

This variable is not collected from a question on the Census form. 

How this variable is created

This variable is derived from the dwelling type (DWTD) variable using the table below. 

DWTD DWIP 
1 Occupied private dwellings 1 Enumerated in an occupied private dwelling 
2 Unoccupied private dwellings Out of scope 
3 Non-private dwellings 2 Enumerated in a non-private dwelling 
4 Migratory 3 Enumerated in other dwellings
5 Off-shore 
6 Shipping 

 

History and changes

This variable has been included since 2006.  

There have been no changes for the 2026 Census. 

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