Toowoomba - Roma

Latest release
2021 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Indigenous Regions
Area code IREG306
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 22,881
Male 48.4%
Female 51.6%
Median age 22
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander families 8,076
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 10,099
Average number of people per household 3.1
Median weekly household income $1,317
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,300
Median weekly rent (a) $260

(a) For 2021, median weekly rent calculations exclude dwellings being occupied rent-free.

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All tables refer to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander persons in Toowoomba - Roma, unless otherwise stated.
Small random changes have been made to all cell values for privacy reasons. These changes may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals.

People and population

Indigenous status
All people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander total 22,881 6.3 237,303 4.6 812,728 3.2
Aboriginal 21,483 5.9 193,405 3.8 742,882 2.9
Torres Strait Islander 607 0.2 21,772 0.4 33,765 0.1
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 794 0.2 22,122 0.4 36,083 0.1
Non-Indigenous 317,965 87.1 4,635,042 89.9 23,375,949 91.9
Not stated 24,271 6.6 283,793 5.5 1,234,112 4.9

More information on Place of Usual Residence (PURP), Indigenous status (INGP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Age
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 22 N/A 23 N/A 24 N/A
0-4 years 2,590 11.3 25,731 10.8 85,941 10.6
5-14 years 5,801 25.4 54,439 22.9 179,604 22.1
15-24 years 4,006 17.5 44,204 18.6 150,057 18.5
25-34 years 2,752 12.0 33,612 14.2 117,969 14.5
35-44 years 2,146 9.4 25,219 10.6 87,910 10.8
45-54 years 2,261 9.9 23,680 10.0 81,802 10.1
55-64 years 1,861 8.1 17,354 7.3 61,759 7.6
65 years and over 1,460 6.4 13,065 5.5 47,677 5.9

More information on Age (AGEP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Registered marital status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 3,331 23.0 33,341 21.2 127,525 23.3
Separated 761 5.3 6,967 4.4 23,982 4.4
Divorced 1,126 7.8 10,657 6.8 37,473 6.8
Widowed 485 3.3 4,181 2.7 16,329 3.0
Never married 8,779 60.6 101,985 64.9 341,871 62.5

Note: In December 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act 1961 came into effect enabling marriage equality for all couples. For 2021, registered marriages include all couples.

More information on Registered marital status (MSTP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Social marital status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over, usually resident and present in the household on Census night 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage (a) 3,131 23.4 30,074 21.4 112,643 23.0
De facto marriage (b) 2,236 16.7 25,417 18.0 81,295 16.6
Not married 7,996 59.8 85,357 60.6 296,032 60.4

(a) In December 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act 1961 came into effect enabling marriage equality for all couples. For 2021, registered marriages include all couples.
(b) De facto marriage is when two people live together as partners who are not in a registered marriage. It includes people who report de facto, partner, common law husband/wife/spouse, lover, girlfriend or boyfriend.

More information on Social marital status (MDCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Education

Type of educational institution attending
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people attending an educational institution 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Preschool 513 5.9 6,070 6.6 25,485 8.0
Primary 3,822 43.8 35,874 38.9 120,864 37.9
Secondary 2,698 30.9 26,207 28.4 83,631 26.2
Tertiary - Vocational education (including TAFE and private training providers) 494 5.7 4,967 5.4 21,273 6.7
Tertiary - University or higher education 376 4.3 6,362 6.9 21,149 6.6
Other 280 3.2 2,803 3.0 7,310 2.3
Not stated 549 6.3 9,970 10.8 38,814 12.2

More information Type of educational institution attending (TYPP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Level of highest educational attainment
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 790 5.5 11,028 7.0 40,554 7.4
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 815 5.6 10,614 6.8 34,681 6.3
Certificate level IV 561 3.9 6,227 4.0 23,374 4.3
Certificate level III 2,478 17.1 27,557 17.5 84,821 15.5
Year 12 2,242 15.5 28,526 18.2 82,998 15.2
Year 11 1,097 7.6 11,349 7.2 43,335 7.9
Year 10 2,877 19.9 28,737 18.3 102,707 18.8
Certificate level II 36 0.2 344 0.2 1,262 0.2
Certificate level I 17 0.1 52 0.0 241 0.0
Year 9 or below 2,319 16.0 18,908 12.0 75,326 13.8
Inadequately described 303 2.1 3,131 2.0 11,038 2.0
No educational attainment 128 0.9 1,193 0.8 5,242 1.0
Not stated 837 5.8 9,409 6.0 41,467 7.6

More information on Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Cultural diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd 130 0.6 1,407 0.6 4,197 0.5
Gamilaraay 64 0.3 215 0.1 1,039 0.1
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 55 0.2 1,292 0.5 2,863 0.4
Aboriginal English, so described 39 0.2 585 0.2 1,371 0.2
Githabul 12 0.1 15 0.0 28 0.0
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Australian Indigenous languages used at home 378 1.7 19,018 8.0 76,978 9.5
English only used at home 21,848 95.5 202,342 85.3 683,122 84.1

More information on Language used at home (LANP), Whether reported using an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander language at home (LNGP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Ancestry, top responses
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Aboriginal 20,089 87.8 194,063 81.8 695,359 85.6
Australian 9,140 39.9 78,079 32.9 277,467 34.1
English 4,110 18.0 35,211 14.8 131,618 16.2
Torres Strait Islander 1,157 5.1 38,500 16.2 57,353 7.1
Irish 951 4.2 9,006 3.8 31,853 3.9

Note 1: Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry multi response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the sum of all ancestry responses for an area will not equal the total number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area.
Note 2: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area (including those who did not state an ancestry). In 2016 QuickStats percentages were based on total number of responses and will not be comparable to this table.

More information on Ancestry multi response (ANCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Income and work

Participation in the labour force
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
In the labour force 8,015 55.3 88,971 56.6 296,172 54.1
Not in the labour force 6,191 42.7 64,129 40.8 234,314 42.8
Not stated 284 2.0 4,029 2.6 16,695 3.1

Note 1: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 and over in the area.
Note 2: The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's labour force. More information is provided in Comparing 2021 Census and Labour Force Survey.
Note 3: For information on Community Development Program participation (CDPP), please refer to the Census Dictionary. CDPP data is available in TableBuilder.

More information on Labour force status (LFSP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Employment status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Employed  null  null  null  null  null  null
Worked full-time 3,886 48.5 42,934 48.3 144,659 48.8
Worked part-time 2,566 32.0 25,926 29.1 87,019 29.4
Away from work (a) 531 6.6 8,254 9.3 28,075 9.5
Total employed 6,986 87.2 77,118 86.7 259,754 87.7
Unemployed 1,029 12.8 11,853 13.3 36,419 12.3

Note 1: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 and over, who reported being in the labour force in the area.
Note 2: The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's labour force. More information is provided in Comparing 2021 Census and Labour Force Survey.
Note 3: For information on Community Development Program participation (CDPP), please refer to the Census Dictionary. CDPP data is available in TableBuilder.

(a) Counts employed people who reported 0 hours of work the week before the Census or did not state their hours of work.

More information on Labour force status (LFSP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Occupation, top responses
Employed Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Labourers 1,487 21.3 12,156 15.8 37,003 14.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,216 17.4 13,289 17.2 45,221 17.4
Technicians and Trades Workers 881 12.6 10,330 13.4 35,333 13.6
Sales Workers 690 9.9 7,120 9.2 22,365 8.6
Clerical and Administrative Workers 679 9.7 9,217 12.0 30,731 11.8
Machinery Operators and Drivers 675 9.7 7,488 9.7 23,291 9.0
Professionals 648 9.3 9,392 12.2 36,013 13.9
Managers 512 7.3 5,606 7.3 21,218 8.2

More information on Occupation (OCCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Other Social Assistance Services 326 4.7 3,030 3.9 10,154 3.9
Local Government Administration 289 4.1 2,337 3.0 6,639 2.6
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 263 3.8 2,658 3.4 8,816 3.4
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 248 3.5 2,897 3.8 9,313 3.6
Takeaway Food Services 208 3.0 2,385 3.1 7,371 2.8

More information on Industry of employment (INDP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Median weekly incomes (a)
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal (b) 528 N/A 563 N/A 540 N/A
Family (c) 1,347 N/A 1,510 N/A 1,527 N/A
Household (d) 1,317 N/A 1,517 N/A 1,507 N/A

(a) Incomes are collected in ranges. The medians are then calculated using information from the Survey of Income and Housing.
(b) Excludes people aged 15 years and over who did not state their income.
(c) Excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state their income.
(d) Excludes households where at least one household member aged 15 years and over did not state their income.

More information on Total personal income (weekly) (INCP), Total family income (weekly) (FINF), Total household income (weekly) (HIND), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD), Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander family indicator (INGF)
Personal income data is based on place of usual residence
Family and household income data is based on place of enumeration

Unpaid work and care

Unpaid work and care
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 8,592 59.3 93,340 59.4 328,022 59.9
Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 4,436 30.6 46,884 29.8 166,628 30.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, health condition or due to old age (during two weeks before Census Night) 2,095 14.5 20,506 13.1 76,568 14.0
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,664 11.5 16,824 10.7 58,029 10.6

More information on Unpaid domestic work: number of hours (DOMP), Unpaid child care (CHCAREP), Unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, health condition, or due to old age (UNCAREP), Voluntary work for an organisation or group (VOLWP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Health

Type of long-term health condition
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Arthritis 1,838 8.0 13,964 5.9 50,807 6.3
Asthma 3,665 16.0 30,328 12.8 107,162 13.2
Cancer (including remission) 397 1.7 3,684 1.6 12,927 1.6
Dementia (including Alzheimer's) 117 0.5 1,084 0.5 3,610 0.4
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes) 1,508 6.6 14,227 6.0 47,688 5.9
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina) 958 4.2 8,644 3.6 30,160 3.7
Kidney disease 310 1.4 2,678 1.1 10,053 1.2
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema) 614 2.7 4,813 2.0 17,552 2.2
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety) 3,416 14.9 29,713 12.5 107,776 13.3
Stroke 243 1.1 2,004 0.8 7,059 0.9
Any other long-term health condition(s) 2,186 9.6 20,408 8.6 70,592 8.7
No long-term health condition(s) 12,662 55.3 138,929 58.5 462,348 56.9
Not stated 1,337 5.8 17,857 7.5 65,539 8.1

Note 1: Measures the number of people who reported that they have been told by a doctor or nurse that they have any of these long-term health conditions.
Note 2: Respondents had the option of reporting multiple long-term health conditions. Therefore, the sum of all long-term health condition responses for an area will not equal the total number of people in the area.
Note 3: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area (including those who did not answer the long-term health conditions question).

More information on Type of long-term health condition (LTHP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Count of selected long-term health conditions
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
None of the selected conditions 13,532 59.1 147,859 62.3 493,110 60.7
One condition 4,969 21.7 47,176 19.9 167,204 20.6
Two conditions 1,817 7.9 15,219 6.4 54,174 6.7
Three or more conditions 1,228 5.4 9,182 3.9 32,701 4.0
Not stated 1,337 5.8 17,857 7.5 65,539 8.1

Note: Selected long-term health conditions include arthritis, asthma, cancer (including remission), dementia (including Alzheimer's), diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes), heart disease (including heart attack or angina), kidney disease, lung condition (including COPD or emphysema), mental health condition (including depression or anxiety) and stroke. Other long-term health conditions are not included in this count.

More information on Count of selected long-term health conditions (CLTHP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Housing

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Number of dwellings requiring one or more extra bedroom(s) (a) 812 8.0 9,479 9.3 31,268 8.9
Average number of people per household 3.1 N/A 3.2 N/A 3.1 N/A
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 N/A 1 N/A 1 N/A
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.9 N/A 1.9 N/A 1.9 N/A

(a) The Canadian National Occupancy Standard for Housing Appropriateness is used to determine whether there are enough bedrooms in the dwelling for the usual residents. See Housing suitability information below for more details.

More information on Number of bedrooms in private dwelling (BEDD), Household composition (HHCD), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD), Housing suitability (HOSD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Mortgage and Rent
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent (a) $260 N/A $305 N/A $300 N/A
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,300 N/A $1,670 N/A $1,721 N/A

(a) Median rent calculations exclude dwellings being occupied rent-free, this is not comparable to 2016 QuickStats data.

More information on Rent (weekly) dollar values (RNTD), Mortgage repayments (monthly) dollar values (MRED), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Family household composition
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 1,875 18.6 18,041 17.8 62,751 17.8
One family household: Couple family with children 2,968 29.4 30,193 29.7 104,435 29.7
One family household: One parent family 2,560 25.3 25,214 24.8 86,135 24.5
One family household: Other family 194 1.9 2,079 2.0 7,040 2.0
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 47 0.5 570 0.6 2,130 0.6
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 141 1.4 2,042 2.0 6,813 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 227 2.2 2,678 2.6 8,606 2.4
Multiple family household: Other family 8 0.1 108 0.1 412 0.1
Other household 2,086 20.7 20,562 20.3 73,717 20.9

Note: This table counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level. In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

More information on Family household composition (dwelling) (HCFMD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 8,869 87.8 80,529 79.3 281,729 80.0
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc. 813 8.1 11,082 10.9 38,396 10.9
Flat or apartment 298 3.0 8,530 8.4 27,919 7.9
Other dwelling 79 0.8 1,003 1.0 2,861 0.8

More information on Dwelling structure (STRD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Tenure type
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Toowoomba - Roma % Toowoomba - Roma Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 1,633 16.2 12,395 12.2 48,452 13.8
Owned with a mortgage (a) 2,584 25.6 26,096 25.7 96,647 27.5
Rented (b) 5,485 54.3 59,211 58.3 192,703 54.7
Other (c) 184 1.8 1,295 1.3 5,582 1.6
Not stated 208 2.1 2,502 2.5 8,652 2.5

(a) Includes dwellings purchased under a shared equity scheme.
(b) Excludes dwellings being occupied rent-free, this is not comparable to 2016 QuickStats data.
(c) Comprises dwellings occupied rent-free, occupied under a life tenure scheme and other tenure type

More information on Tenure type (TEND)
Table based on place of enumeration

Please note that there are small random adjustments made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from table totals.