Greater Adelaide

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Area code 4GADE
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 18,398
Male 48.8%
Female 51.2%
Median age 22
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 8,785
Average people per household 2.9
Median weekly household income $1,102
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,517
Median weekly rent $260

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 17,338 94.2 32,617 95.4 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 645 3.5 941 2.8 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 415 2.3 634 1.9 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Greater Adelaide, there were 18,398 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Median age 22 -- 23 -- 23 --
0-4 years 2,124 11.5 3,787 11.1 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 4,126 22.4 7,631 22.3 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 3,781 20.5 6,564 19.2 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 2,639 14.3 4,851 14.2 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 1,947 10.6 3,706 10.8 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 1,765 9.6 3,614 10.6 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 1,247 6.8 2,439 7.1 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 774 4.2 1,581 4.6 30,952 4.8

In Greater Adelaide, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 22 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 34.0% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.2% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Married 2,244 18.5 4,778 21.0 105,086 24.5
Separated 516 4.2 1,012 4.4 19,112 4.5
Divorced 933 7.7 1,571 6.9 28,796 6.7
Widowed 331 2.7 755 3.3 13,794 3.2
Never married 8,132 66.9 14,641 64.3 261,980 61.1

In Greater Adelaide, 18.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 11.9% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 1,963 18.3 3,859 19.6 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 1,526 14.2 3,237 16.4 60,051 16.0
Not married 7,257 67.5 12,585 63.9 228,281 60.9

In Greater Adelaide, 18.3% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 14.2% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Pre-school 548 7.0 1,020 7.1 16,698 6.4
Primary 3,011 38.2 5,406 37.6 97,859 37.5
Secondary 1,861 23.6 3,165 22.0 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 486 6.2 799 5.6 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 697 8.8 847 5.9 15,489 5.9
Other 203 2.6 306 2.1 5,047 1.9
Not stated 1,070 13.6 2,853 19.8 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide, 42.8% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 38.2% were attending a primary school, 23.6% were attending a secondary school and 15.0% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 940 7.7 1,198 5.3 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 743 6.1 1,159 5.1 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 497 4.1 776 3.4 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 1,738 14.3 2,932 12.9 56,625 13.2
Year 12 1,755 14.4 2,846 12.5 59,949 14.0
Year 11 1,524 12.5 2,906 12.8 34,674 8.1
Year 10 1,795 14.8 3,510 15.4 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 37 0.3 77 0.3 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 4 0.0 12 0.1 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 1,464 12.0 3,101 13.6 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 90 0.7 224 1.0 4,256 1.0
Not stated 1,251 10.3 3,452 15.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Greater Adelaide, 14.4% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 18.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 6.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Ngarrindjeri 91 0.5 283 0.8 302 0.0
Pitjantjatjara 79 0.4 1,813 5.3 3,054 0.5
Aboriginal English, so described 47 0.3 79 0.2 625 0.1
Kaurna 39 0.2 39 0.1 46 0.0
Warlpiri 37 0.2 46 0.1 2,276 0.4
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 16,798 91.3 28,540 83.5 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 91.3% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Ngarrindjeri 0.5%, Pitjantjatjara 0.4%, Aboriginal English, so described 0.3%, Kaurna 0.2% and Warlpiri 0.2%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Australian 12,538 47.1 21,514 45.8 399,843 45.0
English 4,991 18.8 7,980 17.0 152,758 17.2
Australian Aboriginal 3,386 12.7 7,936 16.9 140,480 15.8
Irish 1,287 4.8 1,992 4.2 45,887 5.2
Scottish 1,022 3.8 1,602 3.4 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Greater Adelaide (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide, the most common ancestries were Australian 47.1%, English 18.8%, Australian Aboriginal 12.7%, Irish 4.8% and Scottish 3.8%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 2,956 46.7 4,770 43.9 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 1,838 29.0 3,195 29.4 61,049 27.4
Away from work 408 6.4 733 6.7 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 1,132 17.9 2,164 19.9 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 5,546 45.6 10,821 47.5 190,132 44.3

There were 6,334 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Greater Adelaide. Of these 46.7% were employed full time, 29.0% were employed part-time and 17.9% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 914 17.6 1,671 19.2 30,991 17.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 848 16.3 1,162 13.4 23,174 12.7
Professionals 798 15.3 1,191 13.7 24,339 13.4
Labourers 697 13.4 1,371 15.8 27,814 15.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 599 11.5 944 10.9 24,399 13.4
Sales Workers 460 8.8 717 8.3 15,791 8.7
Machinery Operators and Drivers 352 6.8 714 8.2 16,774 9.2
Managers 349 6.7 609 7.0 12,844 7.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 17.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 16.3%, Professionals 15.3%, Labourers 13.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.5%, Sales Workers 8.8%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 6.8% and Managers 6.7%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
State Government Administration 278 5.4 339 3.9 4,176 2.3
Other Social Assistance Services 186 3.6 315 3.7 5,302 2.9
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 175 3.4 270 3.1 5,555 3.1
Central Government Administration 156 3.1 188 2.2 3,808 2.1
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 148 2.9 227 2.6 5,542 3.0

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide, the most common industries of employment were State Government Administration 5.4%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.6%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.4%, Central Government Administration 3.1% and Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 2.9%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Personal 456 -- 413 -- 441 --
Household 1,102 -- 1,014 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Adelaide was $456 and the median weekly household income was $1,102.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 7,455 61.4 13,372 58.8 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 3,408 28.0 6,560 28.8 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,608 13.2 3,026 13.3 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,842 15.2 3,230 14.2 63,303 14.8

In Greater Adelaide, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 61.4% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 28.0% provided care for children and 13.2% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.2% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 2.9 -- 3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.6 -- 1.6 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Greater Adelaide, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 2.9 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.6 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 260 -- 220 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,517 -- 1,387 -- 1,660 --

In Greater Adelaide, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $260 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,517.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 1,296 14.8 2,308 15.6 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 2,272 25.9 3,979 26.9 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 2,578 29.3 4,112 27.8 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 196 2.2 353 2.4 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 38 0.4 96 0.6 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 62 0.7 152 1.0 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 134 1.5 236 1.6 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 9 0.1 16 0.1 471 0.2
Other household 2,199 25.0 3,544 24.0 53,195 20.2

In Greater Adelaide, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 15.2% were a couple family with no children, 26.6% were a couple family with children and 30.9% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Separate house 6,500 74.2 11,459 77.7 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,720 19.6 2,519 17.1 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 514 5.9 703 4.8 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 22 0.3 69 0.5 2,897 1.1

In Greater Adelaide there were 8,785 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 74.2% were separate houses, 19.6% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 5.9% were flats or apartments and 0.3% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Adelaide % Greater Adelaide South Australia % South Australia Australia % Australia
Owned outright 814 9.3 1,509 10.2 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 2,359 26.9 3,734 25.2 68,085 25.9
Rented 5,199 59.2 8,841 59.7 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 70 0.8 119 0.8 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 334 3.8 602 4.1 10,182 3.9

In Greater Adelaide, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 9.3% were owned outright, 26.9% were owned with a mortgage and 59.2% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.