Cape York

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Area code 315011396
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 3,875
Male 49.8%
Female 50.2%
Median age 24
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 984
Average people per household 3.6
Median weekly household income $859
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,300
Median weekly rent $120

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 3,112 80.3 148,940 79.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 124 3.2 21,056 11.3 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 639 16.5 16,487 8.8 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Cape York, there were 3,875 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 49.8% were male and 50.2% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 24 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 439 11.3 21,857 11.7 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 767 19.8 44,223 23.7 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 734 19.0 35,876 19.2 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 539 13.9 24,524 13.2 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 484 12.5 20,754 11.1 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 437 11.3 18,739 10.0 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 299 7.7 12,308 6.6 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 174 4.5 8,194 4.4 30,952 4.8

In Cape York, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 24 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 31.0% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.5% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 323 12.1 26,266 21.8 105,086 24.5
Separated 40 1.5 5,219 4.3 19,112 4.5
Divorced 65 2.4 7,870 6.5 28,796 6.7
Widowed 109 4.1 3,492 2.9 13,794 3.2
Never married 2,134 79.9 77,564 64.4 261,980 61.1

In Cape York, 12.1% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 3.9% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 203 8.6 22,449 21.1 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 760 32.3 18,992 17.9 60,051 16.0
Not married 1,388 59.0 64,807 61.0 228,281 60.9

In Cape York, 8.6% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 32.3% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Pre-school 89 7.5 3,597 4.9 16,698 6.4
Primary 448 38.0 29,132 39.8 97,859 37.5
Secondary 241 20.4 19,602 26.8 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 25 2.1 3,177 4.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 11 0.9 4,645 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 25 2.1 1,750 2.4 5,047 1.9
Not stated 340 28.8 11,357 15.5 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, 30.5% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 38.0% were attending a primary school, 20.4% were attending a secondary school and 3.1% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 43 1.6 6,490 5.4 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 76 2.8 7,156 5.9 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 81 3.0 3,808 3.2 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 375 14.0 17,714 14.7 56,625 13.2
Year 12 343 12.8 21,285 17.7 59,949 14.0
Year 11 281 10.5 9,701 8.1 34,674 8.1
Year 10 550 20.6 21,474 17.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 13 0.5 280 0.2 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 3 0.1 58 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 451 16.9 15,282 12.7 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 25 0.9 920 0.8 4,256 1.0
Not stated 377 14.1 13,484 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Cape York, 12.8% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 17.1% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 2.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Guugu Yimidhirr 708 18.3 762 0.4 764 0.1
Kuku Yalanji 197 5.1 318 0.2 314 0.0
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 146 3.8 5,742 3.1 6,000 0.9
Kriol 86 2.2 354 0.2 7,108 1.1
Wik Mungkan 20 0.5 440 0.2 444 0.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 1,988 51.3 161,165 86.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 51.3% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Guugu Yimidhirr 18.3%, Kuku Yalanji 5.1%, Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 3.8%, Kriol 2.2% and Wik Mungkan 0.5%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Aboriginal 2,799 60.7 36,062 13.8 140,480 15.8
Australian 727 15.8 114,137 43.5 399,843 45.0
Torres Strait Islander 535 11.6 13,059 5.0 14,948 1.7
English 155 3.4 41,381 15.8 152,758 17.2
Australian South Sea Islander 36 0.8 4,560 1.7 5,496 0.6

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Cape York (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common ancestries were Australian Aboriginal 60.7%, Australian 15.8%, Torres Strait Islander 11.6%, English 3.4% and Australian South Sea Islander 0.8%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 539 43.1 30,836 46.8 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 269 21.5 17,867 27.1 61,049 27.4
Away from work 58 4.6 3,935 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 384 30.7 13,259 20.1 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 1,252 46.7 51,070 42.4 190,132 44.3

There were 1,250 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Cape York. Of these 43.1% were employed full time, 21.5% were employed part-time and 30.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 162 18.6 8,935 17.0 30,991 17.0
Labourers 157 18.0 8,925 17.0 27,814 15.3
Professionals 145 16.6 6,202 11.8 24,339 13.4
Machinery Operators and Drivers 102 11.7 5,130 9.7 16,774 9.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 88 10.1 6,728 12.8 23,174 12.7
Technicians and Trades Workers 79 9.1 7,056 13.4 24,399 13.4
Managers 65 7.5 3,333 6.3 12,844 7.1
Sales Workers 28 3.2 4,797 9.1 15,791 8.7

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 18.6%, Labourers 18.0%, Professionals 16.6%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 11.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 10.1%, Technicians and Trades Workers 9.1%, Managers 7.5% and Sales Workers 3.2%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Local Government Administration 194 23.3 2,109 4.0 5,511 3.0
Primary Education 36 4.3 1,434 2.7 4,897 2.7
Bauxite Mining 31 3.7 200 0.4 227 0.1
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 25 3.0 1,812 3.4 5,542 3.0
Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 23 2.8 41 0.1 175 0.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common industries of employment were Local Government Administration 23.3%, Primary Education 4.3%, Bauxite Mining 3.7%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.0% and Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 2.8%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal 310 -- 453 -- 441 --
Household 859 -- 1,222 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York was $310 and the median weekly household income was $859.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 1,939 72.4 75,703 62.9 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,150 43.0 38,265 31.8 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 475 17.8 15,171 12.6 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 436 16.3 18,300 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 72.4% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 43.0% provided care for children and 17.8% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 16.3% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.6 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1.2 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.1 -- 1.7 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.6 persons, with 1.2 persons per bedroom and 1.1 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 120 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,300 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $120 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,300.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 129 13.1 11,886 15.9 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 324 33.0 23,609 31.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 204 20.8 19,239 25.8 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 46 4.7 1,624 2.2 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 13 1.3 576 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 30 3.1 1,381 1.8 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 39 4.0 1,702 2.3 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 9 0.9 117 0.2 471 0.2
Other household 187 19.1 14,572 19.5 53,195 20.2

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 14.5% were a couple family with no children, 36.1% were a couple family with children and 24.8% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 887 90.0 60,179 80.9 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 54 5.5 6,987 9.4 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 37 3.8 6,288 8.5 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 8 0.8 909 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Cape York there were 984 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 90.0% were separate houses, 5.5% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 3.8% were flats or apartments and 0.8% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 51 5.2 7,727 10.3 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 38 3.8 17,634 23.6 68,085 25.9
Rented 851 86.1 46,197 61.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 10 1.0 409 0.5 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 38 3.8 2,743 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Cape York, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 5.2% were owned outright, 3.8% were owned with a mortgage and 86.1% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.