Illawarra

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Area code 107
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 8,369
Male 48.9%
Female 51.1%
Median age 21
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 3,997
Average people per household 3.2
Median weekly household income $1,328
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,950
Median weekly rent $300

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 8,030 95.9 207,250 95.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 185 2.2 4,840 2.2 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 154 1.8 4,080 1.9 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Illawarra, there were 8,369 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 48.9% were male and 51.1% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median age 21 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 935 11.2 24,956 11.5 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 1,944 23.2 49,311 22.8 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 1,721 20.6 41,327 19.1 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 1,099 13.1 27,767 12.8 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 843 10.1 22,886 10.6 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 829 9.9 22,421 10.4 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 581 6.9 15,934 7.4 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 410 4.9 11,576 5.4 30,952 4.8

In Illawarra, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 21 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 34.5% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.9% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Married 1,432 26.1 33,345 23.5 105,086 24.5
Separated 224 4.1 6,715 4.7 19,112 4.5
Divorced 429 7.8 10,931 7.7 28,796 6.7
Widowed 152 2.8 4,357 3.1 13,794 3.2
Never married 3,242 59.2 86,555 61.0 261,980 61.1

In Illawarra, 26.1% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 11.9% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 1,329 26.0 29,736 23.4 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 627 12.3 18,245 14.4 60,051 16.0
Not married 3,152 61.7 78,875 62.2 228,281 60.9

In Illawarra, 26.0% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 12.3% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Pre-school 291 8.3 7,286 8.2 16,698 6.4
Primary 1,323 37.6 33,034 37.1 97,859 37.5
Secondary 960 27.3 22,640 25.4 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 242 6.9 6,508 7.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 342 9.7 5,623 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 54 1.5 1,420 1.6 5,047 1.9
Not stated 308 8.8 12,589 14.1 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra, 42.1% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 37.6% were attending a primary school, 27.3% were attending a secondary school and 16.6% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 467 8.5 9,510 6.7 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 463 8.4 8,908 6.3 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 204 3.7 5,294 3.7 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 880 16.1 20,305 14.3 56,625 13.2
Year 12 710 13.0 17,641 12.4 59,949 14.0
Year 11 349 6.4 9,222 6.5 34,674 8.1
Year 10 963 17.6 26,665 18.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 18 0.3 475 0.3 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 3 0.1 45 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 801 14.6 23,512 16.6 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 21 0.4 792 0.6 4,256 1.0
Not stated 432 7.9 15,835 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Illawarra, 13.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 19.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 8.4% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Wiradjuri 17 0.2 355 0.2 432 0.1
Aboriginal English, so described 7 0.1 162 0.1 625 0.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 8,060 96.4 204,018 94.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 96.4% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra. The only other responses for language at home were Wiradjuri 0.2% and Aboriginal English, so described 0.1%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Australian 6,033 48.8 150,901 49.9 399,843 45.0
English 2,592 21.0 60,982 20.2 152,758 17.2
Australian Aboriginal 1,179 9.5 29,526 9.8 140,480 15.8
Irish 809 6.5 18,060 6.0 45,887 5.2
Scottish 550 4.4 11,704 3.9 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Illawarra (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra, the most common ancestries were Australian 48.8%, English 21.0%, Australian Aboriginal 9.5%, Irish 6.5% and Scottish 4.4%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 1,559 49.5 38,368 49.7 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 973 30.9 22,333 29.0 61,049 27.4
Away from work 168 5.3 4,612 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 451 14.3 11,827 15.3 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 2,226 40.6 60,973 43.0 190,132 44.3

There were 3,151 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Illawarra. Of these 49.5% were employed full time, 30.9% were employed part-time and 14.3% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 479 17.7 11,165 17.1 30,991 17.0
Professionals 425 15.7 8,807 13.5 24,339 13.4
Technicians and Trades Workers 416 15.4 9,016 13.8 24,399 13.4
Clerical and Administrative Workers 348 12.9 8,060 12.3 23,174 12.7
Labourers 345 12.8 9,913 15.2 27,814 15.3
Sales Workers 235 8.7 5,993 9.2 15,791 8.7
Machinery Operators and Drivers 212 7.9 5,737 8.8 16,774 9.2
Managers 169 6.3 4,756 7.3 12,844 7.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 17.7%, Professionals 15.7%, Technicians and Trades Workers 15.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.9%, Labourers 12.8%, Sales Workers 8.7%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 7.9% and Managers 6.3%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 99 3.8 2,306 3.5 5,542 3.0
Other Social Assistance Services 92 3.5 2,309 3.5 5,302 2.9
Primary Education 82 3.1 1,832 2.8 4,897 2.7
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 78 3.0 1,887 2.9 5,555 3.1
Takeaway Food Services 74 2.8 1,944 3.0 4,469 2.5

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra, the most common industries of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.8%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.5%, Primary Education 3.1%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.0% and Takeaway Food Services 2.8%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Personal 475 -- 472 -- 441 --
Household 1,328 -- 1,214 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Illawarra was $475 and the median weekly household income was $1,328.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 3,614 65.9 86,767 61.1 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,797 32.8 42,758 30.1 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 844 15.4 20,600 14.5 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 856 15.6 21,598 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Illawarra, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 65.9% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 32.8% provided care for children and 15.4% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.6% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.2 -- 3.1 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.8 -- 1.8 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Illawarra, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.2 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.8 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 300 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,950 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Illawarra, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $300 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 629 15.7 15,498 16.2 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 1,320 32.9 29,267 30.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 1,010 25.2 25,476 26.7 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 70 1.7 1,801 1.9 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 46 1.1 742 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 83 2.1 1,456 1.5 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 83 2.1 1,862 1.9 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 5 0.1 92 0.1 471 0.2
Other household 765 19.1 19,295 20.2 53,195 20.2

In Illawarra, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 16.8% were a couple family with no children, 35.0% were a couple family with children and 27.3% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Separate house 2,982 74.9 75,718 79.7 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 511 12.8 9,282 9.8 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 444 11.1 8,821 9.3 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 46 1.2 1,144 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Illawarra there were 3,997 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 74.9% were separate houses, 12.8% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 11.1% were flats or apartments and 1.2% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Illawarra % Illawarra New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Owned outright 577 14.4 13,854 14.5 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 1,193 29.8 26,061 27.3 68,085 25.9
Rented 2,071 51.7 51,327 53.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 26 0.6 696 0.7 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 136 3.4 3,553 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Illawarra, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 14.4% were owned outright, 29.8% were owned with a mortgage and 51.7% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.