Central West

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Area code 103
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 13,289
Male 50.6%
Female 49.4%
Median age 21
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 5,690
Average people per household 3.1
Median weekly household income $1,069
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,387
Median weekly rent $220

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 12,850 96.7 207,250 95.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 222 1.7 4,840 2.2 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 217 1.6 4,080 1.9 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Central West, there were 13,289 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 50.6% were male and 49.4% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median age 21 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 1,659 12.5 24,956 11.5 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 3,090 23.2 49,311 22.8 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 2,583 19.4 41,327 19.1 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 1,638 12.3 27,767 12.8 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 1,364 10.3 22,886 10.6 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 1,335 10.0 22,421 10.4 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 880 6.6 15,934 7.4 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 742 5.6 11,576 5.4 30,952 4.8

In Central West, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 21 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 35.7% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 5.6% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Married 2,094 24.5 33,345 23.5 105,086 24.5
Separated 435 5.1 6,715 4.7 19,112 4.5
Divorced 605 7.1 10,931 7.7 28,796 6.7
Widowed 280 3.3 4,357 3.1 13,794 3.2
Never married 5,120 60.0 86,555 61.0 261,980 61.1

In Central West, 24.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 12.2% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 1,843 24.7 29,736 23.4 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 1,162 15.6 18,245 14.4 60,051 16.0
Not married 4,466 59.8 78,875 62.2 228,281 60.9

In Central West, 24.7% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 15.6% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Pre-school 455 8.2 7,286 8.2 16,698 6.4
Primary 2,102 37.7 33,034 37.1 97,859 37.5
Secondary 1,416 25.4 22,640 25.4 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 417 7.5 6,508 7.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 266 4.8 5,623 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 56 1.0 1,420 1.6 5,047 1.9
Not stated 863 15.5 12,589 14.1 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West, 42.0% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 37.7% were attending a primary school, 25.4% were attending a secondary school and 12.3% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 357 4.2 9,510 6.7 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 426 5.0 8,908 6.3 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 313 3.7 5,294 3.7 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 1,259 14.7 20,305 14.3 56,625 13.2
Year 12 959 11.2 17,641 12.4 59,949 14.0
Year 11 591 6.9 9,222 6.5 34,674 8.1
Year 10 1,672 19.6 26,665 18.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 37 0.4 475 0.3 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 3 0.0 45 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 1,567 18.3 23,512 16.6 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 40 0.5 792 0.6 4,256 1.0
Not stated 1,103 12.9 15,835 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Central West, 11.2% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 18.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 5.0% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Wiradjuri 97 0.7 355 0.2 432 0.1
Aboriginal English, so described 11 0.1 162 0.1 625 0.1
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 3 0.0 161 0.1 347 0.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 12,505 94.1 204,018 94.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 94.1% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West. The only other responses for language at home were Wiradjuri 0.7%, Aboriginal English, so described 0.1% and Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 0.0%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Australian 9,609 53.5 150,901 49.9 399,843 45.0
English 3,846 21.4 60,982 20.2 152,758 17.2
Australian Aboriginal 1,278 7.1 29,526 9.8 140,480 15.8
Irish 1,023 5.7 18,060 6.0 45,887 5.2
Scottish 599 3.3 11,704 3.9 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Central West (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West, the most common ancestries were Australian 53.5%, English 21.4%, Australian Aboriginal 7.1%, Irish 5.7% and Scottish 3.3%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 2,087 46.6 38,368 49.7 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 1,324 29.6 22,333 29.0 61,049 27.4
Away from work 300 6.7 4,612 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 766 17.1 11,827 15.3 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 3,882 45.4 60,973 43.0 190,132 44.3

There were 4,477 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Central West. Of these 46.6% were employed full time, 29.6% were employed part-time and 17.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Labourers 673 18.2 9,913 15.2 27,814 15.3
Community and Personal Service Workers 663 17.9 11,165 17.1 30,991 17.0
Technicians and Trades Workers 584 15.8 9,016 13.8 24,399 13.4
Professionals 396 10.7 8,807 13.5 24,339 13.4
Machinery Operators and Drivers 365 9.8 5,737 8.8 16,774 9.2
Sales Workers 358 9.7 5,993 9.2 15,791 8.7
Clerical and Administrative Workers 332 9.0 8,060 12.3 23,174 12.7
Managers 235 6.3 4,756 7.3 12,844 7.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West, the most common occupations were Labourers 18.2%, Community and Personal Service Workers 17.9%, Technicians and Trades Workers 15.8%, Professionals 10.7%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 9.8%, Sales Workers 9.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 9.0% and Managers 6.3%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Other Social Assistance Services 140 3.9 2,309 3.5 5,302 2.9
Aged Care Residential Services 137 3.8 1,602 2.5 3,760 2.1
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 134 3.7 1,887 2.9 5,555 3.1
Takeaway Food Services 115 3.2 1,944 3.0 4,469 2.5
Primary Education 109 3.0 1,832 2.8 4,897 2.7

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West, the most common industries of employment were Other Social Assistance Services 3.9%, Aged Care Residential Services 3.8%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.7%, Takeaway Food Services 3.2% and Primary Education 3.0%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Personal 451 -- 472 -- 441 --
Household 1,069 -- 1,214 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Central West was $451 and the median weekly household income was $1,069.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 5,098 59.7 86,767 61.1 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,673 31.3 42,758 30.1 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,209 14.2 20,600 14.5 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,309 15.3 21,598 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Central West, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 59.7% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 31.3% provided care for children and 14.2% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.3% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.1 -- 3.1 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.8 -- 1.8 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Central West, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.1 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.8 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 220 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,387 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Central West, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $220 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,387.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 926 16.3 15,498 16.2 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 1,848 32.5 29,267 30.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 1,496 26.3 25,476 26.7 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 90 1.6 1,801 1.9 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 20 0.4 742 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 52 0.9 1,456 1.5 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 87 1.5 1,862 1.9 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 3 0.1 92 0.1 471 0.2
Other household 1,166 20.5 19,295 20.2 53,195 20.2

In Central West, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 16.6% were a couple family with no children, 33.4% were a couple family with children and 27.8% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Separate house 5,066 89.7 75,718 79.7 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 312 5.5 9,282 9.8 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 205 3.6 8,821 9.3 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 63 1.1 1,144 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Central West there were 5,690 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 89.7% were separate houses, 5.5% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 3.6% were flats or apartments and 1.1% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Central West % Central West New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Owned outright 881 15.5 13,854 14.5 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 1,616 28.4 26,061 27.3 68,085 25.9
Rented 2,901 51.0 51,327 53.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 44 0.8 696 0.7 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 251 4.4 3,553 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Central West, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 15.5% were owned outright, 28.4% were owned with a mortgage and 51.0% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.