In 2017-18, almost a third (31.4%) of the Australian population aged 15 years and over participated in at least one selected cultural activity. Overall, women had a higher participation rate than men (37.1% compared with 25.4%); people aged 15-24 years had a higher participation rate (38.9%) than people of any other age group. After people aged 15-24 years, the next highest participation rate was for people aged 25-34 years (32.0%).
Table 1. Participation rates in cultural activities(a), by age and sex, 2017-18
PARTICIPATION RATE (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | Males | Females | Persons |
15-24 | 32.7 | 45.2 | 38.9 |
25-34 | 26.5 | 37.3 | 32.0 |
35-44 | 27.9 | 34.0 | 31.0 |
45-54 | 23.6 | 34.1 | 28.8 |
55-64 | 21.7 | 37.0 | 29.5 |
65 and over | 19.5 | 36.0 | 28.2 |
Total | 25.4 | 37.1 | 31.4 |
a. Excludes activities participated in for secondary or tertiary studies.
Participation rates varied depending on a person's household income, household composition, educational attainment and labour force status:
- People living in households in the highest income quintile had a higher participation rate (34.8%) than those in the lowest (29.3%).
- People who were unemployed had a higher participation rate (39.8%) than people who were employed or not in the labour force (31.6% and 30.0%)
- People who worked part-time had a higher participation rate than people who worked full-time (37.8% compared to 28.7%). Men who worked part-time had a higher participation rate than men who worked full-time (34.9% compared to 24.1%). Women working full-time and part-time had a similar participation rate (36.8% and 39.0%).
The participation rate for people aged 15 years and over living in greater capital city regions was 32.4%, significantly higher than for people living in other regions of Australia (29.2%).
Australian Capital Territory residents had the highest participation rate (45.0%), 13.6 percentage points above the national rate. Northern Territory residents had the lowest rate (25.0%), 6.4 percentage points below the national rate.
- Excludes activities participated in for secondary or tertiary studies.
Only one in ten participants (9.6%) received an income for their involvement in cultural activities, with those participating in Fashion, interior or graphic design activities the most likely to receive income (32.6%).
Some participants were volunteering in the cultural activity they reported. This was most common for people engaging in performing arts, where 41.1% of people Performing in a drama, comedy, musical or variety act were volunteers and 32.7% of people Singing or playing a musical instrument were volunteers.
Most Australians aged 15 years and over who participated in a cultural activity participated in just one activity (59.9% of participants).
Female and male participants had different patterns of participation in 2017-18. The most popular cultural activities for female participants were Craft activities, with 56.1% of women who participated listing this as one of their activities. Visual art activities such as painting, drawing and sculpting were also popular for women (37.1%), as well as Writing fiction or non-fiction (15.7%). In contrast, the most popular activities for male participants were Visual art activities such as painting, drawing and sculpting (24.6%), Craft activities (24.5%) and Photography, film-making or editing (22.6%).
Performing in a drama, comedy, musical or variety act attracted relatively few participants overall (4.2% of female participants and 5.9% of male participants). Writing song lyrics or mixing or composing music also had relatively few female participants (also 4.2% of female participants). Fashion, interior or graphic design had relatively few female or male participants (6.1% of female participants and 7.3% of male participants).
The largest difference between female and male participation rates was for Craft activities (56.1% female participation compared to 24.5%). Other large differences were for Designing websites, computer games or interactive software (6.7% female participation compared to 20.3% for males) and Visual art activities, such as painting, drawing and sculpting (37.1% female participation compared to 24.6% for males).
- Excludes activities participated in for secondary or tertiary studies.