Living costs increase across all household types
Living costs rose for all household types in the twelve months to the December 2025 quarter, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of prices statistics, said: ’Rises in annual living costs ranged from 2.3 per cent to 4.2 per cent in the December 2025 quarter, depending on the expenditure patterns of the different household types.’
Housing, Food and non-alcoholic beverages and Recreation and culture were the main contributors to rises in annual living costs across the household types.
Households with government payments as their main source of income saw the largest annual rises in living costs due to rises in electricity costs over the year. These households saw a larger impact on their out-of-pocket electricity costs from State Government electricity rebates in Queensland and Western Australia being used up compared to other household types.
Employee households’ living costs rose by 2.3 per cent, the smallest annual rise of all household types this quarter.
Employee households, whose main source of income is wages and salaries, benefitted the most from falling mortgage interest charges, which are a larger part of their spending than for other household types.
‘Mortgage interest charges fell 6.4 per cent in the twelve months to the December 2025 quarter, as banks cut interest rates for both variable and new fixed rate home loans following the Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision to lower the cash rate target in February, May and August 2025,’ Ms Marquardt said.
Slower rises in quarterly living costs
The quarterly rise in living costs across all household types slowed this quarter compared to the September 2025 quarter.
‘This quarter, lower electricity and health costs offset rises in other areas of living costs, as the timing of the Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund (EBRF) extension payments and falls in pharmaceutical products and medical and hospital services lowered out of pocket costs for households,’ Ms Marquardt said.
All household types experienced falls in Health costs during the quarter. The falls were due to a rise in the proportion of households reaching the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) safety net threshold and the expansion of the Bulk billing incentive program, both of which reduced out-of-pocket expenses.
Households with Government payments as their main source of income recorded the smallest rise in living costs this quarter. These households experienced the largest falls in Health due to a higher proportion of households reaching the PBS safety net threshold, as well as medical and hospital services making up a larger part of their spending.
Employee households recorded a rise of 0.2% per cent in living costs this quarter. Mortgage interest charges fell 2.8 per cent this quarter and largely offset rises in other areas of living costs.
Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index (PBLCI)
The Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index (PBLCI) measures living costs for age pensioner and other government transfer recipient households.
Government pensions are indexed on 20 September and 20 March by the greater of the rise in the PBLCI and CPI over a six-month period. They are also benchmarked to Male Total Average Weekly Earnings.
‘Over the six months between the June 2025 quarter and December 2025 quarter, the CPI rose 1.9 per cent while the PBLCI rose 1.4 per cent,’ Ms Marquardt said.
For more information on the topics covered in this media release, visit Selected Living Cost Indexes, Australia.
Media notes
- Last week’s CPI publication showed price changes for all households living in capital cities. Today’s release of the Living Cost Indexes shows how those price changes impact the living costs of different types of households.
- Interest charges in the Living Cost Indexes includes mortgage interest and consumer credit charges.
- The Living Cost Indexes also show how changes in mortgage interest charges, rather than the cost of a new dwelling, are impacting household living costs.
- The Consumer Price Index and Selected Living Cost Indexes are measured similarly, however, different methods are used to measure owner-occupied housing. This article explains how owner-occupied housing is measured in the CPI and SLCIs: The measurement of housing in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Selected Living Cost Indexes (SLCIs).
- Households are categorised by their main source of income. A detailed definition of the different household types can be found in the Selected Living Cost Indexes, Australia methodology.
- When reporting ABS data you must attribute the Australian Bureau of Statistics (or the ABS) as the source.
- For media requests and interviews, contact the ABS Media Team via media@abs.gov.au (9am-5pm Mon-Fri).
- Subscribe to our media release notification service to get notified of ABS media releases or publications upon their release.
- Watch our data crash course, designed especially for journalists, to learn how to find, download and interpret our data.