Age (AGEP)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2026

Definition

This variable records a person’s age. For infants under one year, age is recorded as ‘0' years of age singly. 

Age is also available in age in five year groups (AGE5P) and age in 10 year groups (AGE10P). 

Scope

All persons 

Categories

CodeCategory
000-1150 to 115 years of age singly

Number of categories: 116

Question(s) from the Census form

What is the person’s date of birth and age?

How this variable is created

This variable is calculated from date of birth when available; otherwise, the stated age is used. When both are provided, date of birth is preferred unless errors are identified. Age is reported in whole years only. 

If a respondent does not provide age information, their age is either sourced from administrative data or imputed using other form responses and population age distributions. 

History and changes

A question on age has been included in every Census since 1911. From 2006, people could report either their date of birth or their age in years. 

In 2021, the question and response options were updated to request both date of birth and age. The online form was redesigned to collect date of birth first, with a checkbox for when it is not known. This change improves the accuracy of age data. 

There have been no changes in the 2026 Census. 

Back to top of the page