Toowoomba City

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

In the 2016 Census, there were 2,088 people in Toowoomba City. Of these 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.2% of the population.

The median age of people in Toowoomba City was 40 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 11.9% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 19.8% of the population.

Of people in Toowoomba City aged 15 years and over, 27.2% were married and 17.8% were either divorced or separated.

In Toowoomba City, of people aged 15 years and over, 27.9% of people were in a registered marriage and 11.4% were in a de facto marriage.

In Toowoomba City 31.7% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 16.1% were in primary school, 13.5% in secondary school and 21.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Of people aged 15 and over in Toowoomba City, 14.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 14.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

Cultural & language diversity

The most common ancestries in Toowoomba City were English 27.4%, Australian 23.1%, Irish 11.2%, Scottish 8.3% and German 5.8%.

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Toowoomba City (including those who did not state an ancestry).

In Toowoomba City, 73.2% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 1.9%, New Zealand 1.4%, India 1.3%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 1.1% and United States of America 0.7%.

In Toowoomba City, 59.8% of people had both parents born in Australia and 16.9% of people had both parents born overseas.

In Toowoomba City, the most common countries of birth for male parents were Australia 65.5%, England 3.7%, New Zealand 1.9%, India 1.5% and China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 1.3%.

In Toowoomba City, the most common countries of birth for female parents were Australia 65.9%, England 3.8%, New Zealand 1.6%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 1.4% and India 1.4%.

The most common responses for religion in Toowoomba City were No Religion, so described 27.3%, Catholic 19.8%, Not stated 15.6%, Anglican 13.2% and Uniting Church 4.6%. In Toowoomba City, Christianity was the largest religious group reported overall (60.2%) (this figure excludes not stated responses).

In Toowoomba City 78.1% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 1.1%, Arabic 0.7%, Hindi 0.6%, Korean 0.5% and Bengali 0.5%.

Employment

There were 956 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Toowoomba City. Of these 55.8% were employed full time, 29.1% were employed part-time and 12.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

Of employed people in Toowoomba City, 10.4% worked 1 to 15 hours, 9.0% worked 16 to 24 hours and 41.0% worked 40 hours or more.

The most common occupations in Toowoomba City included Professionals 22.2%, Technicians and Trades Workers 16.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.8%, Community and Personal Service Workers 12.1%, Labourers 11.6%, Managers 11.0%, Sales Workers 9.3% and Machinery Operators and Drivers 2.9%.

Of the employed people in Toowoomba City, the most common responses for industry of employment included Cafes and Restaurants 5.6%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 5.4%, Local Government Administration 3.5%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.5% and Primary Education 2.9%.

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Toowoomba City was $578.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

In Toowoomba City, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 57.0%, Walked only 17.5%, Car, as passenger 7.2%, Worked at home 3.2% and Bicycle 3.1%. On the day, 1.5% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 64.3% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

In Toowoomba City, of people aged 15 years and over, 58.1% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 16.5% provided care for children and 8.3% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 16.7% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Toowoomba City, 20.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 6.0% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

Of the families in Toowoomba City, 29.5% were couple families with children, 39.2% were couple families without children and 25.4% were one parent families.

In Toowoomba City, 19.6% of single parents were male and 80.4% were female.

Employment status of couple families

In Toowoomba City, of couple families with children, 28.1% had both partners employed full-time, 4.5% had both employed part-time and 21.3% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

In Toowoomba City, 83.6% of private dwellings were occupied and 16.4% were unoccupied.

View the data quality statements for: Dwelling type (DWTD) Dwelling Structure (STRD)

Of occupied private dwellings in Toowoomba City, 51.5% were separate houses, 23.8% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 21.6% were flats or apartments and 0.6% were other dwellings.

In Toowoomba City, of occupied private dwellings 14.1% had 1 bedroom, 34.8% had 2 bedrooms and 32.8% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 2.4. The average household size was 1.9 people.

View the data quality statements for: Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD) Number of persons usually resident in dwelling (NPRD)

Of occupied private dwellings in Toowoomba City, 16.7% were owned outright, 18.0% were owned with a mortgage and 59.1% were rented.

Household composition

In Toowoomba City, of all households, 45.2% were family households, 47.9% were single person households and 6.9% were group households.

In Toowoomba City, 33.2% of households had a weekly household income of less than $650 and 8.0% of households had a weekly income of more than $3000.

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

The number of households where rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure are expressed in this table as a proportion of the total number of households in an area (including those households which were not renting, and excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion.

The number of households where mortgage repayments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure are expressed in this table as a proportion of the total number of households in an area (including those households which were renting, and excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion.

Number of motor vehicles

In Toowoomba City, 42.6% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 24.3% had two registered motor vehicles and 7.3% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

Internet connection

In Toowoomba City, 71.2% of households had at least one person access the internet from the dwelling. This could have been through a desktop/laptop computer, mobile or smart phone, tablet, music or video player, gaming console, smart TV or any other device.

People characteristics

In Toowoomba City, 53.2% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were male and 46.8% were female. The median age was 33 years.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

In Toowoomba City, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 1.9 persons, with 0.8 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $833.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In Toowoomba City, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $225 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $0.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)