South Hedland

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Indigenous Regions
Area code IREG506
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 8,377
Male 52.2%
Female 47.8%
Median age 26
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 2,383
Average people per household 3.4
Median weekly household income $1,745
Median monthly mortgage repayments $2,220
Median weekly rent $120

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 7,761 92.6 72,920 96.0 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 338 4.0 1,433 1.9 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 278 3.3 1,623 2.1 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in South Hedland, there were 8,377 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 52.2% were male and 47.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Median age 26 -- 23 -- 23 --
0-4 years 902 10.8 8,409 11.1 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 1,669 19.9 16,962 22.3 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 1,397 16.7 14,074 18.5 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 1,498 17.9 11,452 15.1 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 1,139 13.6 8,860 11.7 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 969 11.6 7,894 10.4 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 523 6.2 5,136 6.8 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 277 3.3 3,192 4.2 30,952 4.8

In South Hedland, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 26 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 30.8% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 3.3% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Married 1,231 21.3 11,239 22.2 105,086 24.5
Separated 242 4.2 2,212 4.4 19,112 4.5
Divorced 192 3.3 2,587 5.1 28,796 6.7
Widowed 155 2.7 1,610 3.2 13,794 3.2
Never married 3,967 68.6 32,956 65.1 261,980 61.1

In South Hedland, 21.3% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 7.5% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 806 17.5 7,947 19.2 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 1,256 27.3 8,309 20.1 60,051 16.0
Not married 2,531 55.1 25,162 60.8 228,281 60.9

In South Hedland, 17.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 27.3% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Pre-school 188 6.7 1,590 5.2 16,698 6.4
Primary 1,028 36.6 10,756 35.4 97,859 37.5
Secondary 722 25.7 7,314 24.0 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 103 3.7 1,155 3.8 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 36 1.3 1,243 4.1 15,489 5.9
Other 39 1.4 479 1.6 5,047 1.9
Not stated 689 24.6 7,887 25.9 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland, 33.6% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 36.6% were attending a primary school, 25.7% were attending a secondary school and 5.0% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 120 2.1 2,154 4.3 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 146 2.5 1,880 3.7 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 138 2.4 1,436 2.8 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 728 12.6 5,480 10.8 56,625 13.2
Year 12 819 14.1 6,950 13.7 59,949 14.0
Year 11 655 11.3 4,983 9.8 34,674 8.1
Year 10 1,327 22.9 10,472 20.7 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 14 0.2 92 0.2 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 5 0.1 20 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 724 12.5 6,343 12.5 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 123 2.1 708 1.4 4,256 1.0
Not stated 894 15.4 9,070 17.9 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in South Hedland, 14.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 15.0% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 2.5% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Martu Wangka 517 6.2 709 0.9 720 0.1
Yindjibarndi 361 4.3 371 0.5 373 0.1
Manyjilyjarra 288 3.4 307 0.4 310 0.0
Nyangumarta 195 2.3 214 0.3 214 0.0
Banyjima 101 1.2 105 0.1 104 0.0
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 5,728 68.5 59,629 78.5 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 68.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Martu Wangka 6.2%, Yindjibarndi 4.3%, Manyjilyjarra 3.4%, Nyangumarta 2.3% and Banyjima 1.2%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Australian 5,005 47.5 45,794 45.9 399,843 45.0
Australian Aboriginal 2,740 26.0 20,368 20.4 140,480 15.8
English 1,202 11.4 14,567 14.6 152,758 17.2
Irish 236 2.2 3,490 3.5 45,887 5.2
Scottish 210 2.0 2,659 2.7 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in South Hedland (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland, the most common ancestries were Australian 47.5%, Australian Aboriginal 26.0%, English 11.4%, Irish 2.2% and Scottish 2.0%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 1,688 54.4 11,109 47.1 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 543 17.5 5,385 22.8 61,049 27.4
Away from work 302 9.7 1,871 7.9 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 571 18.4 5,241 22.2 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 2,434 42.0 24,363 48.1 190,132 44.3

There were 3,104 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in South Hedland. Of these 54.4% were employed full time, 17.5% were employed part-time and 18.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Machinery Operators and Drivers 735 29.0 2,631 14.3 16,774 9.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 453 17.8 2,736 14.9 24,399 13.4
Labourers 332 13.1 2,440 13.3 27,814 15.3
Professionals 297 11.7 2,482 13.5 24,339 13.4
Clerical and Administrative Workers 220 8.7 2,247 12.2 23,174 12.7
Community and Personal Service Workers 207 8.2 2,831 15.4 30,991 17.0
Managers 101 4.0 1,149 6.3 12,844 7.1
Inadequately described 75 3.0 397 2.2 3,291 1.8

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland, the most common occupations were Machinery Operators and Drivers 29.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 17.8%, Labourers 13.1%, Professionals 11.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 8.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 8.2%, Managers 4.0% and Inadequately described 3.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Iron Ore Mining 913 37.0 1,777 9.7 1,970 1.1
Primary Education 54 2.2 586 3.2 4,897 2.7
Oil and Gas Extraction 50 2.0 175 1.0 403 0.2
Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 44 1.8 116 0.6 175 0.1
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 41 1.7 168 0.9 1,025 0.6

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland, the most common industries of employment were Iron Ore Mining 37.0%, Primary Education 2.2%, Oil and Gas Extraction 2.0%, Other Non-Metallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying 1.8% and Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 1.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Personal 463 -- 398 -- 441 --
Household 1,745 -- 1,210 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Hedland was $463 and the median weekly household income was $1,745.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 3,227 55.7 28,306 55.9 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,138 36.9 15,384 30.4 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 671 11.6 6,219 12.3 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 696 12.0 6,249 12.3 63,303 14.8

In South Hedland, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 55.7% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 36.9% provided care for children and 11.6% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 12.0% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.4 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1.1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.6 -- 1.7 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In South Hedland, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.4 persons, with 1.1 persons per bedroom and 1.6 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 120 -- 216 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 2,220 -- 1,830 -- 1,660 --

In South Hedland, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $120 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,220.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 335 14.1 4,014 15.1 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 880 37.0 8,217 31.0 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 484 20.3 6,970 26.3 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 68 2.9 740 2.8 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 16 0.7 196 0.7 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 69 2.9 531 2.0 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 58 2.4 673 2.5 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 10 0.4 76 0.3 471 0.2
Other household 461 19.4 5,123 19.3 53,195 20.2

In South Hedland, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 14.7% were a couple family with no children, 39.9% were a couple family with children and 22.8% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Separate house 1,992 84.1 22,121 83.8 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 291 12.3 3,075 11.7 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 69 2.9 952 3.6 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 18 0.8 241 0.9 2,897 1.1

In South Hedland there were 2,383 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 84.1% were separate houses, 12.3% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 2.9% were flats or apartments and 0.8% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
South Hedland % South Hedland Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Owned outright 86 3.6 2,449 9.2 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 149 6.3 6,725 25.3 68,085 25.9
Rented 2,001 84.0 15,937 60.1 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 19 0.8 220 0.8 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 126 5.3 1,208 4.6 10,182 3.9

In South Hedland, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 3.6% were owned outright, 6.3% were owned with a mortgage and 84.0% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.