Cape York

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Indigenous Regions
Area code IREG303
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 9,458
Male 49.2%
Female 50.8%
Median age 23
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 2,312
Average people per household 3.8
Median weekly household income $987
Median monthly mortgage repayments $2,100
Median weekly rent $120

Search QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
Other 2016 Census products available for this area:
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 5,762 60.9 148,940 79.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 1,280 13.5 21,056 11.3 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 2,416 25.5 16,487 8.8 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Cape York, there were 9,458 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 49.2% were male and 50.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 23 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 1,123 11.9 21,857 11.7 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 2,066 21.8 44,223 23.7 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 1,703 18.0 35,876 19.2 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 1,312 13.9 24,524 13.2 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 1,193 12.6 20,754 11.1 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 1,047 11.1 18,739 10.0 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 633 6.7 12,308 6.6 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 379 4.0 8,194 4.4 30,952 4.8

In Cape York, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 23 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 33.7% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.0% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 933 14.9 26,266 21.8 105,086 24.5
Separated 96 1.5 5,219 4.3 19,112 4.5
Divorced 104 1.7 7,870 6.5 28,796 6.7
Widowed 215 3.4 3,492 2.9 13,794 3.2
Never married 4,920 78.5 77,564 64.4 261,980 61.1

In Cape York, 14.9% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 3.2% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 598 10.6 22,449 21.1 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 1,816 32.3 18,992 17.9 60,051 16.0
Not married 3,210 57.1 64,807 61.0 228,281 60.9

In Cape York, 10.6% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 32.3% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Pre-school 207 6.9 3,597 4.9 16,698 6.4
Primary 1,366 45.5 29,132 39.8 97,859 37.5
Secondary 707 23.6 19,602 26.8 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 79 2.6 3,177 4.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 36 1.2 4,645 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 62 2.1 1,750 2.4 5,047 1.9
Not stated 545 18.2 11,357 15.5 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, 31.7% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 45.5% were attending a primary school, 23.6% were attending a secondary school and 3.8% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 130 2.1 6,490 5.4 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 221 3.5 7,156 5.9 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 177 2.8 3,808 3.2 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 840 13.4 17,714 14.7 56,625 13.2
Year 12 936 14.9 21,285 17.7 59,949 14.0
Year 11 652 10.4 9,701 8.1 34,674 8.1
Year 10 1,318 21.0 21,474 17.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 24 0.4 280 0.2 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 11 0.2 58 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 1,063 17.0 15,282 12.7 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 66 1.1 920 0.8 4,256 1.0
Not stated 728 11.6 13,484 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Cape York, 14.9% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 16.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 3.5% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 816 8.7 5,742 3.1 6,000 0.9
Cape York Peninsula Languages, nec 814 8.6 851 0.5 866 0.1
Guugu Yimidhirr 705 7.5 762 0.4 764 0.1
Wik Mungkan 398 4.2 440 0.2 444 0.1
Kuuk Thayorre 196 2.1 204 0.1 205 0.0
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 3,671 38.8 161,165 86.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 38.8% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 8.7%, Cape York Peninsula Languages, nec 8.6%, Guugu Yimidhirr 7.5%, Wik Mungkan 4.2% and Kuuk Thayorre 2.1%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Aboriginal 6,457 53.8 36,062 13.8 140,480 15.8
Torres Strait Islander 2,790 23.3 13,059 5.0 14,948 1.7
Australian 1,588 13.2 114,137 43.5 399,843 45.0
English 308 2.6 41,381 15.8 152,758 17.2
Irish 83 0.7 13,013 5.0 45,887 5.2

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Cape York (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common ancestries were Australian Aboriginal 53.8%, Torres Strait Islander 23.3%, Australian 13.2%, English 2.6% and Irish 0.7%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 1,380 44.5 30,836 46.8 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 694 22.4 17,867 27.1 61,049 27.4
Away from work 135 4.4 3,935 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 892 28.8 13,259 20.1 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 2,927 46.7 51,070 42.4 190,132 44.3

There were 3,101 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Cape York. Of these 44.5% were employed full time, 22.4% were employed part-time and 28.8% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 445 20.1 8,935 17.0 30,991 17.0
Labourers 346 15.6 8,925 17.0 27,814 15.3
Machinery Operators and Drivers 320 14.5 5,130 9.7 16,774 9.2
Professionals 274 12.4 6,202 11.8 24,339 13.4
Technicians and Trades Workers 261 11.8 7,056 13.4 24,399 13.4
Clerical and Administrative Workers 226 10.2 6,728 12.8 23,174 12.7
Managers 140 6.3 3,333 6.3 12,844 7.1
Sales Workers 114 5.2 4,797 9.1 15,791 8.7

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 20.1%, Labourers 15.6%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 14.5%, Professionals 12.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.8%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 10.2%, Managers 6.3% and Sales Workers 5.2%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Local Government Administration 467 21.8 2,109 4.0 5,511 3.0
Bauxite Mining 190 8.9 200 0.4 227 0.1
Combined Primary and Secondary Education 105 4.9 778 1.5 2,639 1.4
Other Allied Health Services 85 4.0 346 0.7 1,218 0.7
Primary Education 84 3.9 1,434 2.7 4,897 2.7

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common industries of employment were Local Government Administration 21.8%, Bauxite Mining 8.9%, Combined Primary and Secondary Education 4.9%, Other Allied Health Services 4.0% and Primary Education 3.9%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal 333 -- 453 -- 441 --
Household 987 -- 1,222 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York was $333 and the median weekly household income was $987.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 4,758 75.9 75,703 62.9 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,776 44.3 38,265 31.8 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 947 15.1 15,171 12.6 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 961 15.3 18,300 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 75.9% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 44.3% provided care for children and 15.1% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.3% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.8 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1.3 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.1 -- 1.7 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.8 persons, with 1.3 persons per bedroom and 1.1 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 120 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 2,100 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $120 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,100.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 288 12.5 11,886 15.9 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 806 34.9 23,609 31.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 463 20.0 19,239 25.8 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 114 4.9 1,624 2.2 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 40 1.7 576 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 95 4.1 1,381 1.8 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 113 4.9 1,702 2.3 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 14 0.6 117 0.2 471 0.2
Other household 377 16.3 14,572 19.5 53,195 20.2

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 14.2% were a couple family with no children, 39.0% were a couple family with children and 24.9% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 2,012 87.1 60,179 80.9 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 196 8.5 6,987 9.4 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 83 3.6 6,288 8.5 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 19 0.8 909 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Cape York there were 2,312 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 87.1% were separate houses, 8.5% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 3.6% were flats or apartments and 0.8% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 65 2.8 7,727 10.3 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 99 4.3 17,634 23.6 68,085 25.9
Rented 2,074 90.0 46,197 61.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 17 0.7 409 0.5 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 50 2.2 2,743 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Cape York, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 2.8% were owned outright, 4.3% were owned with a mortgage and 90.0% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.