Townsville

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Indigenous Locations
Area code ILOC30801301
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 5,913
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
Median age 21
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 2,405
Average people per household 3
Median weekly household income $1,141
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,553
Median weekly rent $260

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 4,249 71.9 148,940 79.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 985 16.7 21,056 11.3 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 679 11.5 16,487 8.8 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Townsville, there were 5,913 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 48.2% were male and 51.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 21 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 693 11.7 21,857 11.7 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 1,353 22.9 44,223 23.7 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 1,268 21.4 35,876 19.2 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 785 13.3 24,524 13.2 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 645 10.9 20,754 11.1 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 569 9.6 18,739 10.0 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 350 5.9 12,308 6.6 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 255 4.3 8,194 4.4 30,952 4.8

In Townsville, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 21 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 34.6% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.3% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 670 17.3 26,266 21.8 105,086 24.5
Separated 135 3.5 5,219 4.3 19,112 4.5
Divorced 251 6.5 7,870 6.5 28,796 6.7
Widowed 109 2.8 3,492 2.9 13,794 3.2
Never married 2,699 69.8 77,564 64.4 261,980 61.1

In Townsville, 17.3% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 10.0% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 579 17.5 22,449 21.1 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 496 15.0 18,992 17.9 60,051 16.0
Not married 2,241 67.6 64,807 61.0 228,281 60.9

In Townsville, 17.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 15.0% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Pre-school 99 4.2 3,597 4.9 16,698 6.4
Primary 880 37.7 29,132 39.8 97,859 37.5
Secondary 645 27.6 19,602 26.8 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 101 4.3 3,177 4.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 256 11.0 4,645 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 81 3.5 1,750 2.4 5,047 1.9
Not stated 272 11.7 11,357 15.5 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville, 39.4% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 37.7% were attending a primary school, 27.6% were attending a secondary school and 15.3% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 234 6.1 6,490 5.4 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 265 6.9 7,156 5.9 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 119 3.1 3,808 3.2 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 535 13.8 17,714 14.7 56,625 13.2
Year 12 834 21.6 21,285 17.7 59,949 14.0
Year 11 329 8.5 9,701 8.1 34,674 8.1
Year 10 660 17.1 21,474 17.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 7 0.2 280 0.2 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 0 0.0 58 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 444 11.5 15,282 12.7 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 36 0.9 920 0.8 4,256 1.0
Not stated 325 8.4 13,484 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Townsville, 21.6% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 16.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 6.9% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 128 2.2 5,742 3.1 6,000 0.9
Meriam Mir 12 0.2 187 0.1 213 0.0
Kriol 12 0.2 354 0.2 7,108 1.1
Aboriginal English, so described 11 0.2 183 0.1 625 0.1
Wik Mungkan 7 0.1 440 0.2 444 0.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 5,328 90.1 161,165 86.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 90.1% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 2.2%, Meriam Mir 0.2%, Kriol 0.2%, Aboriginal English, so described 0.2% and Wik Mungkan 0.1%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian 4,080 47.5 114,137 43.5 399,843 45.0
English 1,348 15.7 41,381 15.8 152,758 17.2
Australian Aboriginal 740 8.6 36,062 13.8 140,480 15.8
Irish 446 5.2 13,013 5.0 45,887 5.2
Torres Strait Islander 383 4.5 13,059 5.0 14,948 1.7

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Townsville (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville, the most common ancestries were Australian 47.5%, English 15.7%, Australian Aboriginal 8.6%, Irish 5.2% and Torres Strait Islander 4.5%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 975 45.1 30,836 46.8 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 561 25.9 17,867 27.1 61,049 27.4
Away from work 135 6.2 3,935 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 491 22.7 13,259 20.1 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 1,617 41.7 51,070 42.4 190,132 44.3

There were 2,162 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Townsville. Of these 45.1% were employed full time, 25.9% were employed part-time and 22.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 375 22.6 8,935 17.0 30,991 17.0
Labourers 230 13.9 8,925 17.0 27,814 15.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 229 13.8 6,728 12.8 23,174 12.7
Professionals 225 13.6 6,202 11.8 24,339 13.4
Technicians and Trades Workers 200 12.1 7,056 13.4 24,399 13.4
Machinery Operators and Drivers 141 8.5 5,130 9.7 16,774 9.2
Sales Workers 129 7.8 4,797 9.1 15,791 8.7
Managers 81 4.9 3,333 6.3 12,844 7.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 22.6%, Labourers 13.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.8%, Professionals 13.6%, Technicians and Trades Workers 12.1%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 8.5%, Sales Workers 7.8% and Managers 4.9%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Defence 89 5.8 459 0.9 1,602 0.9
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 81 5.2 1,812 3.4 5,542 3.0
Central Government Administration 71 4.6 968 1.8 3,808 2.1
Other Social Assistance Services 59 3.8 1,349 2.6 5,302 2.9
Takeaway Food Services 53 3.4 1,338 2.5 4,469 2.5

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville, the most common industries of employment were Defence 5.8%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 5.2%, Central Government Administration 4.6%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.8% and Takeaway Food Services 3.4%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal 467 -- 453 -- 441 --
Household 1,141 -- 1,222 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Townsville was $467 and the median weekly household income was $1,141.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 2,296 59.4 75,703 62.9 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,116 28.8 38,265 31.8 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 449 11.6 15,171 12.6 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 589 15.2 18,300 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Townsville, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 59.4% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 28.8% provided care for children and 11.6% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.2% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.5 -- 1.7 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Townsville, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.5 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 260 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,553 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Townsville, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $260 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,553.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 345 14.4 11,886 15.9 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 575 24.0 23,609 31.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 704 29.4 19,239 25.8 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 60 2.5 1,624 2.2 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 9 0.4 576 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 21 0.9 1,381 1.8 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 35 1.5 1,702 2.3 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 0 0.0 117 0.2 471 0.2
Other household 644 26.9 14,572 19.5 53,195 20.2

In Townsville, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 14.8% were a couple family with no children, 24.9% were a couple family with children and 30.9% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 1,661 69.4 60,179 80.9 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 463 19.3 6,987 9.4 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 252 10.5 6,288 8.5 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 17 0.7 909 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Townsville there were 2,405 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 69.4% were separate houses, 19.3% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 10.5% were flats or apartments and 0.7% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Townsville % Townsville Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 133 5.6 7,727 10.3 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 473 19.7 17,634 23.6 68,085 25.9
Rented 1,684 70.3 46,197 61.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 6 0.3 409 0.5 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 100 4.2 2,743 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Townsville, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 5.6% were owned outright, 19.7% were owned with a mortgage and 70.3% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.