Cape York

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Indigenous Areas
Area code IARE303002
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 583
Male 52.2%
Female 47.8%
Median age 24
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 161
Average people per household 3.5
Median weekly household income $1,147
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,200
Median weekly rent $118

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 535 91.8 148,940 79.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 13 2.2 21,056 11.3 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 35 6.0 16,487 8.8 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Cape York, there were 583 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 52.2% were male and 47.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 24 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 62 10.5 21,857 11.7 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 103 17.5 44,223 23.7 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 140 23.7 35,876 19.2 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 65 11.0 24,524 13.2 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 80 13.6 20,754 11.1 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 69 11.7 18,739 10.0 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 48 8.1 12,308 6.6 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 23 3.9 8,194 4.4 30,952 4.8

In Cape York, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 24 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 27.8% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 3.9% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 74 17.6 26,266 21.8 105,086 24.5
Separated 7 1.7 5,219 4.3 19,112 4.5
Divorced 9 2.1 7,870 6.5 28,796 6.7
Widowed 16 3.8 3,492 2.9 13,794 3.2
Never married 314 74.8 77,564 64.4 261,980 61.1

In Cape York, 17.6% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 3.8% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 57 16.4 22,449 21.1 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 81 23.3 18,992 17.9 60,051 16.0
Not married 210 60.3 64,807 61.0 228,281 60.9

In Cape York, 16.4% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 23.3% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Pre-school 8 3.8 3,597 4.9 16,698 6.4
Primary 74 35.1 29,132 39.8 97,859 37.5
Secondary 24 11.4 19,602 26.8 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 3 1.4 3,177 4.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 4 1.9 4,645 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 3 1.4 1,750 2.4 5,047 1.9
Not stated 95 45.0 11,357 15.5 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, 35.8% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 35.1% were attending a primary school, 11.4% were attending a secondary school and 3.3% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 13 3.2 6,490 5.4 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 21 5.1 7,156 5.9 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 23 5.6 3,808 3.2 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 69 16.7 17,714 14.7 56,625 13.2
Year 12 48 11.7 21,285 17.7 59,949 14.0
Year 11 25 6.1 9,701 8.1 34,674 8.1
Year 10 76 18.4 21,474 17.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 0 0.0 280 0.2 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 0 0.0 58 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 50 12.1 15,282 12.7 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 5 1.2 920 0.8 4,256 1.0
Not stated 90 21.8 13,484 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Cape York, 11.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 21.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 5.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Wik Mungkan 20 3.4 440 0.2 444 0.1
Kuku Yalanji 16 2.7 318 0.2 314 0.0
Guugu Yimidhirr 11 1.8 762 0.4 764 0.1
Lamalama 3 0.5 3 0.0 3 0.0
Cape York Peninsula Languages, nec 3 0.5 851 0.5 866 0.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 440 74.6 161,165 86.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 74.6% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Wik Mungkan 3.4%, Kuku Yalanji 2.7%, Guugu Yimidhirr 1.8%, Lamalama 0.5% and Cape York Peninsula Languages, nec 0.5%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Aboriginal 330 50.1 36,062 13.8 140,480 15.8
Australian 162 24.6 114,137 43.5 399,843 45.0
English 33 5.0 41,381 15.8 152,758 17.2
Torres Strait Islander 21 3.2 13,059 5.0 14,948 1.7
Scottish 11 1.7 8,935 3.4 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Cape York (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common ancestries were Australian Aboriginal 50.1%, Australian 24.6%, English 5.0%, Torres Strait Islander 3.2% and Scottish 1.7%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 125 53.6 30,836 46.8 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 44 18.9 17,867 27.1 61,049 27.4
Away from work 7 3.0 3,935 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 57 24.5 13,259 20.1 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 135 32.1 51,070 42.4 190,132 44.3

There were 233 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Cape York. Of these 53.6% were employed full time, 18.9% were employed part-time and 24.5% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Professionals 48 27.4 6,202 11.8 24,339 13.4
Labourers 28 16.0 8,925 17.0 27,814 15.3
Managers 27 15.4 3,333 6.3 12,844 7.1
Community and Personal Service Workers 25 14.3 8,935 17.0 30,991 17.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 18 10.3 6,728 12.8 23,174 12.7
Machinery Operators and Drivers 13 7.4 5,130 9.7 16,774 9.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 9 5.1 7,056 13.4 24,399 13.4
Inadequately described 4 2.3 834 1.6 3,291 1.8

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common occupations were Professionals 27.4%, Labourers 16.0%, Managers 15.4%, Community and Personal Service Workers 14.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 10.3%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 7.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 5.1% and Inadequately described 2.3%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Beef Cattle Farming (Specialised) 19 11.3 288 0.5 720 0.4
Forestry Support Services 13 7.7 61 0.1 286 0.2
Local Government Administration 12 7.1 2,109 4.0 5,511 3.0
Nature Reserves and Conservation Parks Operation 12 7.1 164 0.3 544 0.3
Road and Bridge Construction 8 4.8 365 0.7 1,085 0.6

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York, the most common industries of employment were Beef Cattle Farming (Specialised) 11.3%, Forestry Support Services 7.7%, Local Government Administration 7.1%, Nature Reserves and Conservation Parks Operation 7.1% and Road and Bridge Construction 4.8%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal 376 -- 453 -- 441 --
Household 1,147 -- 1,222 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Cape York was $376 and the median weekly household income was $1,147.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 292 69.0 75,703 62.9 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 193 45.2 38,265 31.8 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 105 24.6 15,171 12.6 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 140 32.8 18,300 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 69.0% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 45.2% provided care for children and 24.6% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 32.8% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.5 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1.4 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.5 -- 1.7 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.5 persons, with 1.4 persons per bedroom and 1.5 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 118 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,200 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Cape York, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $118 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,200.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 27 16.0 11,886 15.9 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 53 31.4 23,609 31.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 32 18.9 19,239 25.8 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 5 3.0 1,624 2.2 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 3 1.8 576 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 3 1.8 1,381 1.8 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 5 3.0 1,702 2.3 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 3 1.8 117 0.2 471 0.2
Other household 38 22.5 14,572 19.5 53,195 20.2

In Cape York, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 17.8% were a couple family with no children, 33.1% were a couple family with children and 21.9% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 151 91.5 60,179 80.9 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 0 0.0 6,987 9.4 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 3 1.8 6,288 8.5 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 11 6.7 909 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Cape York there were 161 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 91.5% were separate houses, 0.0% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 1.8% were flats or apartments and 6.7% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Cape York % Cape York Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 24 14.9 7,727 10.3 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 16 9.9 17,634 23.6 68,085 25.9
Rented 96 59.6 46,197 61.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 9 5.6 409 0.5 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 16 9.9 2,743 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Cape York, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 14.9% were owned outright, 9.9% were owned with a mortgage and 59.6% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.