People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Zimbabwe

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 9232
People 4,037
Male 1,933
Female 2,104
Australian citizen 63.4%
Not an Australian citizen 34.2%
Families 1,990
Couples with children 1,194
Couples without children 562
One parent families 212
Other families 40
All private dwellings 2,544
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,167
Median weekly rent paid $370

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 1,933 47.9 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 2,104 52.1 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 4,037 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Zimbabwe. Of these 47.9% were male and 52.1% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 195 4.8 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 550 13.6 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 1,035 25.6 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 990 24.5 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 651 16.1 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 412 10.2 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 206 5.1 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 37 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Zimbabwe who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 4.8% were aged 0 - 14 years and 5.1% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Zimbabwe was 37 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 2,159 56.2 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 109 2.8 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 225 5.9 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 58 1.5 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 1,290 33.6 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Zimbabwe, 56.2% were married, 2.8% were separated, and 5.9% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 5 0.1 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 95 2.4 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 228 5.6 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 584 14.5 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 154 3.8 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 50 1.2 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 39 1.0 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 2,886 71.4 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Zimbabwe who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 28.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.4% in primary school, 5.6% in secondary school and 18.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,820 47.3 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 690 17.9 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 118 3.1 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 267 6.9 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 533 13.9 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 103 2.7 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 89 2.3 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 51 1.3 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 3 0.1 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 77 2.0 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Zimbabwe who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 13.9% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 10.1% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 17.9% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 4 0.1 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 21 0.5 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 60 1.5 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 183 4.5 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 380 9.4 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 320 7.9 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 769 19.0 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,335 33.0 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 911 22.5 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, 22.5% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 33.0% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 2,558 63.4 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 1,378 34.2 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, 63.4% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,764 77.1 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 458 20.0 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe and had a spouse or partner, 77.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 20.0% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 679 16.9 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Christian, nfd 581 14.4 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
No Religion, so described 569 14.1 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Pentecostal 531 13.2 20,468 1.3 21,581 0.8 42,540 0.9
Anglican 452 11.2 73,250 4.8 260,816 9.7 340,028 7.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 16.9%, Christian, nfd 14.4%, No Religion, so described 14.1%, Pentecostal 13.2% and Anglican 11.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,936 48.0 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 2,051 50.9 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 7 0.2 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, 48.0% spoke English only at home. A further 50.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,955 61.1 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 887 27.7 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 140 4.4 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 218 6.8 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 617 16.1 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe and who were in the labour force, 61.1% worked full-time, 27.7% worked part-time and 6.8% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 250 8.4 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 289 9.7 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 347 11.6 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 641 21.5 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 1,322 44.3 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe and who were employed, 44.3% worked 40 hours or more per week and 21.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 1,203 40.4 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 469 15.7 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 352 11.8 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Managers 345 11.6 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 207 6.9 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 40.4%, Community and Personal Service Workers 15.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.8%, Managers 11.6% and Technicians and Trades Workers 6.9%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 303 10.6 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Aged Care Residential Services 297 10.4 20,371 2.6 15,336 1.2 36,254 1.7
Other Social Assistance Services 128 4.5 8,378 1.1 16,213 1.2 24,952 1.2
Banking 112 3.9 17,027 2.2 21,045 1.6 38,362 1.8
Computer System Design and Related Services 65 2.3 25,029 3.2 21,608 1.6 46,837 2.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 10.6%, Aged Care Residential Services 10.4%, Other Social Assistance Services 4.5%, Banking 3.9% and Computer System Design and Related Services 2.3%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 1,065 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 2,467 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 2,280 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe, the personal weekly median income was $1,065. Family median weekly income was $2,467 and Household median weekly income was $2,280.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 1,841 61.8 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 412 13.8 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 393 13.2 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 61.8% of employed people who were born in Zimbabwe travelled to work on census day by car, while 13.8% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 3,112 80.9 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,440 37.5 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 344 8.9 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 870 22.7 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 80.9% of people who were born in Zimbabwe did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 37.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,162 30.2 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 1,256 32.7 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 393 10.2 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 300 7.8 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Zimbabwe and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 32.7% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 7.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 562 28.2 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 1,194 60.0 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 212 10.7 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 40 2.0 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 493 24.6 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 1,009 50.3 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Zimbabwe. Of these families, 60.0% were couple families with children, 28.2% were couple families without children and 10.7% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 551 31.5 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 66 3.8 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 485 27.7 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 267 15.2 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 83 4.7 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 124 7.1 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 99 5.7 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 76 4.3 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Zimbabwe. Of these families, 31.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 27.7% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 7.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,616 63.5 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 492 19.3 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 426 16.7 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 0 0.0 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Zimbabwe, 63.5% were a separate house, 16.7% were a flat or apartment, and 19.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 5 0.2 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 147 5.8 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 498 19.6 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 905 35.6 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 940 37.0 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 44 1.7 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Zimbabwe, 19.6% had two bedrooms, 35.6% had three bedrooms and 37.0% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 320 12.6 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 961 37.7 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 1,203 47.2 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 16 0.6 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 47 1.8 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,167 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 370 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Zimbabwe, 12.6% were owned outright, 37.7% were owned with a mortgage and 47.2% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $370.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Zimbabwe % Born in Zimbabwe All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 2,008 79.2 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 51 2.0 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 319 12.6 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 158 6.2 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Zimbabwe' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Zimbabwe. Of those households, 79.2% were one family households and 12.6% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.