People in Greater Melbourne who were born in South Africa

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 9225
People 24,173
Male 11,812
Female 12,361
Australian citizen 74.5%
Not an Australian citizen 23.9%
Families 11,871
Couples with children 6,653
Couples without children 4,267
One parent families 859
Other families 96
All private dwellings 14,842
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,184
Median weekly rent paid $420

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 11,812 48.9 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 12,361 51.1 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 24,173 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in South Africa. Of these 48.9% were male and 51.1% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,445 6.0 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 2,845 11.8 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 3,541 14.7 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 5,103 21.1 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 4,755 19.7 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 3,167 13.1 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 3,306 13.7 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 43 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 6.0% were aged 0 - 14 years and 13.7% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in South Africa was 43 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 13,698 60.3 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 518 2.3 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 1,526 6.7 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 690 3.0 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 6,294 27.7 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in South Africa, 60.3% were married, 2.3% were separated, and 6.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 85 0.4 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 836 3.5 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 1,171 4.8 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 1,830 7.6 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 398 1.6 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 238 1.0 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 221 0.9 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 19,379 80.2 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 19.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.5% in primary school, 4.8% in secondary school and 9.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 9,623 42.3 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 3,502 15.4 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 570 2.5 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 1,867 8.2 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 3,976 17.5 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 567 2.5 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 705 3.1 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 4 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 543 2.4 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 14 0.1 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 660 2.9 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 17.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 10.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 15.4% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 16 0.1 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 34 0.1 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 161 0.7 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 557 2.3 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 2,292 9.5 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 4,444 18.4 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 4,216 17.4 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 3,728 15.4 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 4,548 18.8 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 3,750 15.5 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, 15.5% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 18.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 18,011 74.5 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 5,772 23.9 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, 74.5% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 10,551 71.1 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 3,933 26.5 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa and had a spouse or partner, 71.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 26.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 5,176 21.4 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Judaism 3,286 13.6 17,395 1.1 23,865 0.9 41,643 0.9
Anglican 3,041 12.6 73,250 4.8 260,816 9.7 340,028 7.6
Catholic 2,976 12.3 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Christian, nfd 1,971 8.2 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 21.4%, Judaism 13.6%, Anglican 12.6%, Catholic 12.3% and Christian, nfd 8.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 18,881 78.1 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 5,172 21.4 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 52 0.2 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, 78.1% spoke English only at home. A further 21.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 10,996 63.6 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 4,742 27.4 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 586 3.4 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 967 5.6 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 5,315 23.4 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa and who were in the labour force, 63.6% worked full-time, 27.4% worked part-time and 5.6% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,674 10.2 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 1,448 8.9 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 1,629 10.0 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 2,757 16.9 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 8,245 50.5 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa and who were employed, 50.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 16.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 5,985 36.7 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Managers 2,994 18.4 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,288 14.0 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,406 8.6 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,332 8.2 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 36.7%, Managers 18.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 8.6% and Community and Personal Service Workers 8.2%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Computer System Design and Related Services 765 4.7 25,029 3.2 21,608 1.6 46,837 2.2
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 750 4.6 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Accounting Services 398 2.4 10,759 1.4 18,367 1.4 29,334 1.4
Banking 380 2.3 17,027 2.2 21,045 1.6 38,362 1.8
Combined Primary and Secondary Education 345 2.1 5,673 0.7 16,622 1.3 22,427 1.1

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses for industry of employment were Computer System Design and Related Services 4.7%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.6%, Accounting Services 2.4%, Banking 2.3% and Combined Primary and Secondary Education 2.1%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 1,010 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 2,613 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 2,402 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa, the personal weekly median income was $1,010. Family median weekly income was $2,613 and Household median weekly income was $2,402.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 10,296 63.0 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 1,759 10.8 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 2,117 13.0 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 63.0% of employed people who were born in South Africa travelled to work on census day by car, while 10.8% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 18,742 82.5 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 7,646 33.7 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 2,057 9.0 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 5,629 24.8 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 82.5% of people who were born in South Africa did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.7% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 7,214 31.7 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 7,414 32.6 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 2,560 11.3 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 1,557 6.8 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in South Africa and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 32.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 6.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 4,267 35.9 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 6,653 56.0 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 859 7.2 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 96 0.8 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 2,171 18.3 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 5,188 43.7 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in South Africa. Of these families, 56.0% were couple families with children, 35.9% were couple families without children and 7.2% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 3,163 29.0 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 394 3.6 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 3,057 28.0 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 1,894 17.3 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 468 4.3 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 1,019 9.3 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 525 4.8 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 403 3.7 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in South Africa. Of these families, 29.0% of families had both parents working full-time, 28.0% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.3% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 9,428 63.5 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 3,082 20.8 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 2,241 15.1 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 42 0.3 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 63.5% were a separate house, 15.1% were a flat or apartment, and 20.8% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 17 0.1 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 670 4.5 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 2,957 19.9 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 5,578 37.6 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 5,405 36.4 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 215 1.4 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 19.9% had two bedrooms, 37.6% had three bedrooms and 36.4% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 2,866 19.3 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 6,123 41.2 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 5,537 37.3 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 72 0.5 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 249 1.7 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,184 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 420 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 19.3% were owned outright, 41.2% were owned with a mortgage and 37.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,184 and the median weekly rent paid was $420.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 11,973 80.7 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 271 1.8 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 1,883 12.7 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 715 4.8 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in South Africa' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in South Africa. Of those households, 80.7% were one family households and 12.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.