People in Australia who were born in South Africa

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 9225
People 162,448
Male 79,965
Female 82,483
Australian citizen 73.0%
Not an Australian citizen 25.3%
Families 76,243
Couples with children 42,763
Couples without children 27,617
One parent families 5,370
Other families 499
All private dwellings 93,829
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,200
Median weekly rent paid $430

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 79,965 49.2 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 82,483 50.8 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 162,448 people in Australia who were born in South Africa. Of these 49.2% were male and 50.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 12,805 7.9 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 21,593 13.3 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 23,085 14.2 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 32,866 20.2 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 32,352 19.9 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 20,372 12.5 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 19,372 11.9 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 42 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Australia, 7.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 11.9% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in South Africa was 42 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 91,431 61.1 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 3,424 2.3 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 10,105 6.8 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 4,233 2.8 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 40,453 27.0 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in South Africa, 61.1% were married, 2.3% were separated, and 6.8% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 543 0.3 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 7,264 4.5 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 10,263 6.3 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 12,105 7.5 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 3,635 2.2 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 1,632 1.0 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 1,530 0.9 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 125,488 77.2 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Australia, 22.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 4.5% in primary school, 6.3% in secondary school and 9.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 57,621 38.5 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 23,298 15.6 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 4,018 2.7 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 15,662 10.5 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 27,829 18.6 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 3,670 2.5 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 5,710 3.8 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 19 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 3,351 2.2 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 73 0.0 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 3,964 2.6 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in South Africa who usually live in Australia, 18.6% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 13.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 15.6% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 66 0.0 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 195 0.1 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 951 0.6 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 3,474 2.1 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 11,535 7.1 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 20,169 12.4 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 27,637 17.0 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 26,146 16.1 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 40,596 25.0 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 28,849 17.8 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, 17.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 25.0% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 118,597 73.0 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 41,065 25.3 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, 73.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 72,223 74.0 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 22,214 22.7 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa and had a spouse or partner, 74.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 22.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 31,879 19.6 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Anglican 20,465 12.6 535,049 8.7 2,504,891 16.0 3,101,185 13.3
Catholic 19,797 12.2 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Christian, nfd 17,246 10.6 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
Judaism 12,091 7.4 42,050 0.7 47,883 0.3 91,022 0.4

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 19.6%, Anglican 12.6%, Catholic 12.2%, Christian, nfd 10.6% and Judaism 7.4%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 118,147 72.7 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 43,439 26.7 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 321 0.2 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, 72.7% spoke English only at home. A further 26.7% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 72,069 63.2 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 31,030 27.2 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 3,894 3.4 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 7,121 6.2 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 34,813 23.3 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa and who were in the labour force, 63.2% worked full-time, 27.2% worked part-time and 6.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 11,283 10.5 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 9,300 8.7 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 10,439 9.8 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 18,109 16.9 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 53,958 50.4 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa and who were employed, 50.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 16.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 36,472 34.1 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Managers 18,064 16.9 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 14,729 13.8 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 12,252 11.5 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Community and Personal Service Workers 8,974 8.4 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 34.1%, Managers 16.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.5% and Community and Personal Service Workers 8.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4,471 4.2 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Computer System Design and Related Services 3,514 3.3 82,618 2.6 79,573 1.1 162,884 1.5
Combined Primary and Secondary Education 2,300 2.1 26,637 0.8 94,717 1.3 122,286 1.1
Accounting Services 2,254 2.1 42,416 1.3 83,995 1.1 127,263 1.2
Primary Education 2,227 2.1 35,604 1.1 193,455 2.6 231,198 2.2

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.2%, Computer System Design and Related Services 3.3%, Combined Primary and Secondary Education 2.1%, Accounting Services 2.1% and Primary Education 2.1%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 984 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 2,546 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 2,386 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa, the personal weekly median income was $984. Family median weekly income was $2,546 and Household median weekly income was $2,386.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 71,019 66.4 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 10,868 10.2 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 10,683 10.0 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 66.4% of employed people who were born in South Africa travelled to work on census day by car, while 10.2% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 122,839 82.1 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 50,890 34.0 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 12,593 8.4 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 36,892 24.7 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 82.1% of people who were born in South Africa did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.0% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 44,757 29.9 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 49,582 33.1 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 17,221 11.5 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 11,287 7.5 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in South Africa and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 33.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.5% worked 15 to 29 hours and 7.5% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 27,617 36.2 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 42,763 56.1 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 5,370 7.0 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 499 0.7 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 13,910 18.2 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 34,087 44.7 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in South Africa. Of these families, 56.1% were couple families with children, 36.2% were couple families without children and 7.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 20,379 29.0 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 2,440 3.5 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 18,258 25.9 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 12,578 17.9 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 3,251 4.6 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 6,717 9.5 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 3,261 4.6 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 3,502 5.0 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in South Africa. Of these families, 29.0% of families had both parents working full-time, 25.9% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 66,819 71.2 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 13,143 14.0 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 13,122 14.0 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 369 0.4 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 71.2% were a separate house, 14.0% were a flat or apartment, and 14.0% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 236 0.3 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 3,493 3.7 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 14,416 15.4 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 32,340 34.5 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 42,082 44.8 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 1,269 1.4 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 15.4% had two bedrooms, 34.5% had three bedrooms and 44.8% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 17,532 18.7 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 41,025 43.7 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 33,272 35.5 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 566 0.6 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 1,436 1.5 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,200 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 430 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Africa, 18.7% were owned outright, 43.7% were owned with a mortgage and 35.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,200 and the median weekly rent paid was $430.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in South Africa % Born in South Africa All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 76,600 81.6 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 2,097 2.2 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 11,022 11.7 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 4,118 4.4 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in South Africa' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in South Africa. Of those households, 81.6% were one family households and 11.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.