People in Greater Adelaide who were born in Somalia

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 4GADE by 9224
People 256
Male 129
Female 127
Australian citizen 66.1%
Not an Australian citizen 28.8%
Families 94
Couples with children 60
Couples without children 7
One parent families 25
Other families 0
All private dwellings 115
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,705
Median weekly rent paid $254

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 129 50.4 164,565 48.3 434,535 49.1 633,888 48.9
Female 127 49.6 176,489 51.7 449,707 50.9 661,823 51.1

In the 2016 Census, there were 256 people in Greater Adelaide who were born in Somalia. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 29 11.6 21,427 6.3 195,554 22.1 225,948 17.4
15-24 years 58 23.1 34,504 10.1 126,919 14.4 168,917 13.0
25-34 years 55 21.9 50,874 14.9 118,039 13.3 178,301 13.8
35-44 years 54 21.5 48,221 14.1 110,286 12.5 167,253 12.9
45-54 years 38 15.1 49,976 14.7 114,312 12.9 174,077 13.4
55-64 years 8 3.2 48,592 14.2 99,715 11.3 157,723 12.2
65 years and over 9 3.6 87,469 25.6 119,418 13.5 223,491 17.2
Median age 33 -- 48 -- 35 -- 39 --

Of the population born in Somalia who usually live in Greater Adelaide, 11.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 3.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Adelaide who were born in Somalia was 33 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 117 51.5 185,219 57.9 289,748 42.1 502,352 47.0
Separated 12 5.3 9,750 3.1 21,133 3.1 33,083 3.1
Divorced 4 1.8 28,097 8.8 63,680 9.2 98,319 9.2
Widowed 12 5.3 25,180 7.9 32,037 4.7 62,039 5.8
Never married 82 36.1 71,391 22.3 282,092 41.0 373,982 35.0

Of people in Greater Adelaide aged 15 years and over who were born in Somalia, 51.5% were married, 5.3% were separated, and 1.8% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 0 0.0 1,199 0.4 14,658 1.7 15,950 1.2
Primary 17 6.8 13,239 3.9 96,478 10.9 110,303 8.5
Secondary 33 13.3 13,014 3.8 59,165 6.7 72,730 5.6
University or tertiary institution 19 7.6 26,977 7.9 46,405 5.2 73,794 5.7
Technical or further education 29 11.6 9,636 2.8 15,818 1.8 25,729 2.0
Other 3 1.2 3,941 1.2 5,699 0.6 9,752 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 27 10.8 6,509 1.9 15,413 1.7 73,906 5.7
Not attending an educational institution 121 48.6 266,530 78.2 630,618 71.3 913,564 70.5

Of the population born in Somalia who usually live in Greater Adelaide, 51.4% were attending an educational institution. There were 6.8% in primary school, 13.3% in secondary school and 19.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 21 9.5 88,739 27.8 136,789 19.9 227,145 21.2
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 7 3.2 29,888 9.4 62,898 9.1 93,765 8.8
Certificate level IV 7 3.2 6,651 2.1 26,338 3.8 33,282 3.1
Certificate level III 23 10.4 34,869 10.9 101,062 14.7 138,174 12.9
Year 12 43 19.5 54,035 16.9 119,765 17.4 176,151 16.5
Year 11 8 3.6 18,429 5.8 72,174 10.5 92,134 8.6
Year 10 21 9.5 23,132 7.2 72,036 10.5 97,203 9.1
Certificate level II 0 0.0 216 0.1 515 0.1 746 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 82 0.0 65 0.0 145 0.0
Year 9 or below 29 13.1 31,211 9.8 49,913 7.2 83,286 7.8
No educational attainment 41 18.6 8,155 2.6 1,328 0.2 9,775 0.9
Not stated 11 5.0 14,796 4.6 26,984 3.9 89,239 8.3

Of the population born in Somalia who usually live in Greater Adelaide, 19.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 12.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 3.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 544 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 6,881 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 31,620 9.3 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 0 0.0 51,779 15.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 0 0.0 30,167 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 3 1.2 32,680 9.6 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 45 17.9 28,235 8.3 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 36 14.3 23,883 7.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 82 32.5 55,235 16.2 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 74 29.4 69,756 20.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 884,250 -- -- --

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, 29.4% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 32.5% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 170 66.1 211,194 61.9 869,530 98.3 1,097,418 84.7
Not an Australian citizen 74 28.8 123,898 36.3 3,257 0.4 128,069 9.9

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, 66.1% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 88 91.7 132,364 70.0 52,009 15.1 185,686 34.7
Spouse or partner born in Australia 4 4.2 52,007 27.5 282,850 82.3 336,078 62.8

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia and had a spouse or partner, 91.7% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 4.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Islam 238 93.7 20,969 6.1 5,667 0.6 27,121 2.1
No Religion, so described 5 2.0 90,374 26.5 365,145 41.3 460,926 35.6

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 93.7% and No Religion, so described 2.0%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 14 5.4 153,290 44.9 811,262 91.7 977,128 75.4
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 163 62.9 149,777 43.9 57,994 6.6 211,247 16.3
Not well or not at all 72 27.8 35,627 10.4 8,579 1.0 45,115 3.5

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, 5.4% spoke English only at home. A further 62.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 27 31.4 90,304 52.6 249,729 54.6 343,558 54.0
Worked part-time 22 25.6 57,371 33.4 153,453 33.6 213,169 33.5
Away from work 3 3.5 7,685 4.5 22,011 4.8 30,332 4.8
Unemployed 34 39.5 16,340 9.5 32,027 7.0 49,051 7.7
Not in the labour force 137 61.4 144,959 45.4 226,540 32.9 380,752 35.6

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia and who were in the labour force, 31.4% worked full-time, 25.6% worked part-time and 39.5% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 9 20.0 18,402 11.8 56,008 13.2 75,146 12.8
16-24 hours per week 4 8.9 17,691 11.4 42,494 10.0 60,906 10.4
25-34 hours per week 4 8.9 21,275 13.7 54,947 12.9 77,111 13.1
35-39 hours per week 15 33.3 37,723 24.3 88,167 20.7 127,270 21.7
40 hours or more per week 13 28.9 52,580 33.8 161,561 38.0 216,286 36.8

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia and who were employed, 28.9% worked 40 hours or more per week and 33.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Community and Personal Service Workers 15 34.1 21,355 13.7 49,811 11.7 71,974 12.3
Labourers 9 20.5 19,277 12.4 37,603 8.8 57,749 9.8
Machinery Operators and Drivers 7 15.9 8,622 5.5 22,971 5.4 32,166 5.5
Professionals 5 11.4 37,840 24.4 92,098 21.7 130,848 22.3
Sales Workers 5 11.4 10,862 7.0 46,040 10.8 57,531 9.8

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, the most common responses for occupation were Community and Personal Service Workers 34.1%, Labourers 20.5%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 15.9%, Professionals 11.4% and Sales Workers 11.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Child Care Services 4 14.3 1,796 1.2 3,872 0.9 5,724 1.0
Poultry Processing 3 10.7 1,497 1.0 462 0.1 1,997 0.3
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3 10.7 2,946 1.9 13,715 3.2 16,780 2.9
State Government Administration 3 10.7 3,160 2.0 10,314 2.4 13,554 2.3
Preschool Education 3 10.7 538 0.3 1,945 0.5 2,515 0.4

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Child Care Services 14.3%, Poultry Processing 10.7%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 10.7%, State Government Administration 10.7% and Preschool Education 10.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 264 -- 497 -- 676 -- 617 --
Family 914 -- 1,450 -- 1,757 -- 1,591 --
Household 840 -- 1,242 -- 1,401 -- 1,265 --

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia, the personal weekly median income was $264. Family median weekly income was $914 and Household median weekly income was $840.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 39 67.2 107,577 69.2 303,244 71.3 415,492 70.8
Bus or train 4 6.9 13,373 8.6 25,362 6.0 39,077 6.7
Other 5 8.6 13,409 8.6 31,072 7.3 44,970 7.7

In Greater Adelaide 67.2% of employed people who were born in Somalia travelled to work on census day by car, while 6.9% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 124 55.1 221,044 69.2 533,153 77.4 763,727 71.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 87 38.5 89,538 28.0 205,393 29.8 298,736 27.9
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 38 17.1 37,991 11.9 90,055 13.1 130,351 12.2
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 35 15.8 54,053 16.9 152,560 22.2 208,870 19.5

In Greater Adelaide 55.1% of people who were born in Somalia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 38.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 29 12.6 62,531 19.6 176,686 25.7 241,880 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 45 19.6 86,569 27.1 208,135 30.2 298,314 27.9
15 to 29 hours per week 19 8.3 41,418 13.0 88,429 12.8 131,554 12.3
30 hours or more per week 36 15.7 30,527 9.6 59,898 8.7 91,979 8.6

In Greater Adelaide of people who were born in Somalia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 19.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 15.7% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 7 7.4 60,205 42.3 68,731 35.0 130,851 38.1
Couple family with children 60 63.8 64,050 45.0 82,779 42.2 148,447 43.2
One parent family 25 26.6 16,393 11.5 40,532 20.7 58,427 17.0
Other family 0 0.0 1,784 1.3 4,239 2.2 6,168 1.8
Families with a child under 5 35 38.0 21,456 15.1 33,931 17.3 55,383 16.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 66 75.9 48,040 33.7 79,575 40.5 127,616 37.1

These statistics are for families in Greater Adelaide. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Somalia. Of these families, 63.8% were couple families with children, 7.4% were couple families without children and 26.6% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 4 6.1 20,346 16.4 32,325 21.3 53,006 19.0
Both employed, worked part-time 3 4.5 6,185 5.0 6,211 4.1 12,506 4.5
One employed full-time, one part-time 0 0.0 24,178 19.5 40,175 26.5 64,787 23.2
One employed full-time, other not working 16 24.2 18,545 14.9 19,259 12.7 38,132 13.7
One employed part-time, other not working 3 4.5 10,043 8.1 8,327 5.5 18,603 6.7
Both not working 30 45.5 33,615 27.1 26,903 17.8 61,913 22.2
Other (includes away from work) 3 4.5 5,593 4.5 8,624 5.7 14,398 5.2
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 7 10.6 5,764 4.6 9,689 6.4 15,962 5.7

These statistics are for families in Greater Adelaide. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Somalia. Of these families, 6.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 0.0% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 45.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 63 54.8 141,015 73.8 301,710 77.5 368,244 74.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 28 24.3 30,975 16.2 61,823 15.9 82,994 16.9
Flat or apartment 24 20.9 17,858 9.3 23,917 6.1 38,309 7.8
Other dwelling 0 0.0 545 0.3 992 0.3 1,379 0.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Adelaide. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Somalia, 54.8% were a separate house, 20.9% were a flat or apartment, and 24.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 0 0.0 410 0.2 667 0.2 1,034 0.2
1 bedroom 3 2.8 6,325 3.3 10,997 2.8 16,917 3.4
2 bedrooms 26 24.5 36,698 19.2 68,032 17.5 95,252 19.3
3 bedrooms 51 48.1 97,716 51.2 205,690 52.8 255,351 51.9
4 or more bedrooms 23 21.7 46,241 24.2 98,062 25.2 114,063 23.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 3 2.8 3,624 1.9 6,114 1.6 9,829 2.0

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Adelaide. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Somalia, 24.5% had two bedrooms, 48.1% had three bedrooms and 21.7% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 0 0.0 65,078 34.1 112,431 28.9 151,060 30.7
Owned with a mortgage 7 6.6 64,280 33.7 157,219 40.4 179,648 36.5
Rented 96 90.6 54,733 28.7 107,101 27.5 142,460 28.9
Other tenure type 0 0.0 2,621 1.4 5,616 1.4 7,806 1.6
Tenure type not stated 3 2.8 4,304 2.3 7,192 1.8 11,468 2.3
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,705 -- 1,551 -- 1,517 -- 1,517 --
Median weekly rent paid 254 -- 290 -- 290 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Adelaide. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Somalia, 0.0% were owned outright, 6.6% were owned with a mortgage and 90.6% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,705 and the median weekly rent paid was $254.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Somalia % Born in Somalia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 91 77.8 139,784 73.2 278,112 71.4 332,604 67.5
Multiple family households 3 2.6 3,695 1.9 4,813 1.2 5,577 1.1
Single (or lone) person households 20 17.1 39,177 20.5 92,196 23.7 134,833 27.4
Group households 3 2.6 8,357 4.4 14,434 3.7 19,439 3.9

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Somalia' includes households in Greater Adelaide where at least one person was born in Somalia. Of those households, 77.8% were one family households and 17.1% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.