People in New South Wales who were born in Eritrea

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 1 by 9206
People 294
Male 157
Female 137
Australian citizen 58.0%
Not an Australian citizen 38.5%
Families 130
Couples with children 79
Couples without children 24
One parent families 26
Other families 0
All private dwellings 174
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,750
Median weekly rent paid $330

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 157 53.4 1,007,742 48.6 2,425,532 49.5 3,686,014 49.3
Female 137 46.6 1,064,716 51.4 2,473,670 50.5 3,794,217 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 294 people in New South Wales who were born in Eritrea. Of these 53.4% were male and 46.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 18 6.2 101,634 4.9 1,217,142 24.8 1,386,331 18.5
15-24 years 25 8.7 187,829 9.1 695,172 14.2 938,094 12.5
25-34 years 37 12.8 392,129 18.9 599,616 12.2 1,067,524 14.3
35-44 years 78 27.1 357,909 17.3 579,317 11.8 1,002,886 13.4
45-54 years 66 22.9 332,164 16.0 577,961 11.8 977,984 13.1
55-64 years 34 11.8 294,300 14.2 529,737 10.8 889,763 11.9
65 years and over 30 10.4 406,481 19.6 700,254 14.3 1,217,641 16.3
Median age 42 -- 44 -- 33 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in New South Wales, 6.2% were aged 0 - 14 years and 10.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in New South Wales who were born in Eritrea was 42 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 151 57.2 1,162,820 59.0 1,606,048 43.6 2,965,280 48.7
Separated 11 4.2 59,937 3.0 114,074 3.1 190,198 3.1
Divorced 28 10.6 155,586 7.9 312,667 8.5 512,298 8.4
Widowed 14 5.3 108,831 5.5 190,542 5.2 331,653 5.4
Never married 60 22.7 483,648 24.5 1,458,730 39.6 2,094,460 34.4

Of people in New South Wales aged 15 years and over who were born in Eritrea, 57.2% were married, 4.2% were separated, and 10.6% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 0 0.0 6,920 0.3 124,442 2.5 132,047 1.8
Primary 11 3.9 53,528 2.6 549,639 11.2 607,171 8.1
Secondary 17 6.0 62,468 3.0 401,196 8.2 466,858 6.2
University or tertiary institution 4 1.4 147,147 7.1 226,755 4.6 376,131 5.0
Technical or further education 33 11.7 52,048 2.5 90,596 1.8 144,094 1.9
Other 7 2.5 36,116 1.7 26,966 0.6 63,673 0.9
Institution attended, type not stated 9 3.2 38,630 1.9 105,347 2.2 535,266 7.2
Not attending an educational institution 202 71.4 1,675,606 80.9 3,374,259 68.9 5,154,985 68.9

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in New South Wales, 28.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.9% in primary school, 6.0% in secondary school and 13.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 39 14.7 680,316 34.5 733,873 19.9 1,424,716 23.4
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 29 10.9 193,405 9.8 342,887 9.3 543,142 8.9
Certificate level IV 6 2.3 34,662 1.8 131,517 3.6 167,947 2.8
Certificate level III 40 15.0 157,148 8.0 558,903 15.2 730,498 12.0
Year 12 39 14.7 362,431 18.4 555,992 15.1 930,654 15.3
Year 11 11 4.1 45,397 2.3 154,993 4.2 203,574 3.3
Year 10 24 9.0 143,249 7.3 542,035 14.7 702,178 11.5
Certificate level II 5 1.9 1,074 0.1 3,673 0.1 4,849 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 243 0.0 369 0.0 625 0.0
Year 9 or below 37 13.9 157,257 8.0 341,151 9.3 513,209 8.4
No educational attainment 14 5.3 45,820 2.3 7,509 0.2 54,870 0.9
Not stated 11 4.1 86,209 4.4 185,727 5.0 627,465 10.3

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in New South Wales, 14.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 18.0% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.9% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 3,402 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 27,187 1.3 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 5 1.8 91,149 4.4 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 11 3.9 179,291 8.7 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 5 1.8 191,164 9.2 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 20 7.0 287,761 13.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 47 16.5 310,009 15.0 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 45 15.8 195,226 9.4 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 35 12.3 288,842 13.9 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 106 37.2 424,733 20.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 4,899,202 -- -- --

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, 37.2% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 12.3% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 166 58.0 1,278,366 61.7 4,802,241 98.0 6,186,119 82.7
Not an Australian citizen 110 38.5 757,775 36.6 25,482 0.5 788,938 10.5

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, 58.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 137 95.1 904,268 75.3 267,166 14.5 1,178,768 38.5
Spouse or partner born in Australia 7 4.9 267,167 22.3 1,530,400 83.1 1,805,029 59.0

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea and had a spouse or partner, 95.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 4.9% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 63 21.9 451,852 21.8 1,362,431 27.8 1,846,443 24.7
Christian, nfd 49 17.0 61,497 3.0 101,143 2.1 165,351 2.2
Jehovah's Witnesses 33 11.5 6,974 0.3 15,255 0.3 22,723 0.3
Oriental Orthodox 30 10.4 16,705 0.8 9,763 0.2 26,805 0.4
Eastern Orthodox 27 9.4 74,042 3.6 110,495 2.3 188,442 2.5

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 21.9%, Christian, nfd 17.0%, Jehovah's Witnesses 11.5%, Oriental Orthodox 10.4% and Eastern Orthodox 9.4%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 27 9.6 695,150 33.5 4,353,177 88.9 5,126,633 68.5
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 196 70.0 1,084,582 52.3 442,751 9.0 1,549,005 20.7
Not well or not at all 53 18.9 275,268 13.3 55,969 1.1 336,410 4.5

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, 9.6% spoke English only at home. A further 70.0% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 79 49.4 721,604 60.7 1,387,975 58.6 2,134,521 59.2
Worked part-time 51 31.9 330,086 27.8 726,863 30.7 1,071,151 29.7
Away from work 7 4.4 51,992 4.4 118,135 5.0 174,654 4.8
Unemployed 23 14.4 85,049 7.2 137,141 5.8 225,546 6.3
Not in the labour force 98 37.4 760,747 38.6 1,272,515 34.6 2,088,240 34.3

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea and who were in the labour force, 49.4% worked full-time, 31.9% worked part-time and 14.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 24 18.2 96,626 8.8 263,443 11.8 364,637 10.8
16-24 hours per week 9 6.8 126,250 11.4 221,970 9.9 352,817 10.4
25-34 hours per week 18 13.6 107,216 9.7 241,446 10.8 353,702 10.5
35-39 hours per week 34 25.8 243,206 22.0 394,195 17.7 645,428 19.1
40 hours or more per week 41 31.1 478,399 43.3 993,785 44.5 1,489,099 44.1

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea and who were employed, 31.1% worked 40 hours or more per week and 25.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 38 25.7 107,410 9.7 184,669 8.3 297,887 8.8
Community and Personal Service Workers 29 19.6 107,552 9.7 237,941 10.7 350,261 10.4
Professionals 23 15.5 300,065 27.2 491,720 22.0 798,126 23.6
Machinery Operators and Drivers 18 12.2 69,812 6.3 133,059 6.0 206,839 6.1
Technicians and Trades Workers 15 10.1 125,006 11.3 298,072 13.3 429,239 12.7

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 25.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 19.6%, Professionals 15.5%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 12.2% and Technicians and Trades Workers 10.1%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Aged Care Residential Services 24 24.2 28,538 2.6 37,378 1.7 67,209 2.0
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 8 8.1 43,576 3.9 74,338 3.3 119,350 3.5
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 7 7.1 21,047 1.9 19,395 0.9 41,390 1.2
Berry Fruit Growing 6 6.1 600 0.1 341 0.0 965 0.0
Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance 6 6.1 3,999 0.4 15,856 0.7 20,166 0.6

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 24.2%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 8.1%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 7.1%, Berry Fruit Growing 6.1% and Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance 6.1%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 487 -- 631 -- 685 -- 664 --
Family 1,208 -- 1,802 -- 1,877 -- 1,780 --
Household 1,146 -- 1,684 -- 1,596 -- 1,486 --

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea, the personal weekly median income was $487. Family median weekly income was $1,208 and Household median weekly income was $1,146.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 89 65.4 592,042 53.6 1,485,454 66.5 2,106,259 62.3
Bus or train 18 13.2 250,112 22.7 192,970 8.6 446,845 13.2
Other 11 8.1 129,817 11.8 203,379 9.1 336,991 10.0

In New South Wales 65.4% of employed people who were born in Eritrea travelled to work on census day by car, while 13.2% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 180 65.9 1,317,354 66.8 2,753,734 74.8 4,127,723 67.7
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 110 40.1 565,488 28.7 1,070,125 29.1 1,659,250 27.2
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 30 11.0 215,256 10.9 480,164 13.0 709,415 11.6
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 54 19.6 297,822 15.1 791,884 21.5 1,103,790 18.1

In New South Wales 65.9% of people who were born in Eritrea did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 40.1% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 43 15.6 418,626 21.2 924,913 25.1 1,359,656 22.3
5 to 14 hours per week 65 23.6 492,723 25.0 1,018,552 27.7 1,531,206 25.1
15 to 29 hours per week 42 15.3 222,602 11.3 458,022 12.4 690,934 11.3
30 hours or more per week 32 11.6 183,404 9.3 352,247 9.6 545,925 9.0

In New South Wales of people who were born in Eritrea and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 15.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 24 18.5 320,646 37.0 376,026 36.2 709,524 36.6
Couple family with children 79 60.8 435,041 50.2 441,460 42.5 887,358 45.7
One parent family 26 20.0 98,696 11.4 202,738 19.5 310,906 16.0
Other family 0 0.0 11,917 1.4 19,613 1.9 32,438 1.7
Families with a child under 5 49 38.6 151,378 17.5 179,927 17.3 331,309 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 84 62.2 331,862 38.3 418,173 40.2 750,033 38.7

These statistics are for families in New South Wales. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Eritrea. Of these families, 60.8% were couple families with children, 18.5% were couple families without children and 20.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 10 11.5 170,245 22.5 187,875 23.0 360,916 22.6
Both employed, worked part-time 11 12.6 31,309 4.1 30,980 3.8 63,106 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 14 16.1 131,487 17.4 195,269 23.9 329,567 20.6
One employed full-time, other not working 15 17.2 134,084 17.7 103,733 12.7 240,084 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 6 6.9 52,023 6.9 43,595 5.3 96,933 6.1
Both not working 25 28.7 165,607 21.9 160,227 19.6 334,742 21.0
Other (includes away from work) 3 3.4 34,749 4.6 44,859 5.5 80,905 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 3 3.4 36,172 4.8 50,945 6.2 90,630 5.7

These statistics are for families in New South Wales. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Eritrea. Of these families, 11.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 16.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 28.7% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 67 38.5 617,277 56.8 1,483,901 71.9 1,729,820 66.4
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 34 19.5 146,132 13.4 242,416 11.8 317,453 12.2
Flat or apartment 73 42.0 310,686 28.6 307,874 14.9 519,390 19.9
Other dwelling 0 0.0 7,933 0.7 17,968 0.9 23,580 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in New South Wales. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 38.5% were a separate house, 42.0% were a flat or apartment, and 19.5% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 0 0.0 8,183 0.8 9,565 0.5 17,157 0.7
1 bedroom 12 6.7 74,652 6.9 92,756 4.5 157,194 6.0
2 bedrooms 65 36.1 276,883 25.5 400,896 19.4 577,675 22.2
3 bedrooms 51 28.3 365,432 33.6 804,452 39.0 970,001 37.2
4 or more bedrooms 39 21.7 337,461 31.0 713,537 34.6 816,405 31.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 13 7.2 24,866 2.3 41,320 2.0 65,888 2.5

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in New South Wales. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 36.1% had two bedrooms, 28.3% had three bedrooms and 21.7% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 27 14.5 314,843 29.0 668,720 32.4 839,665 32.2
Owned with a mortgage 40 21.5 347,717 32.0 732,652 35.5 840,004 32.3
Rented 105 56.5 389,443 35.8 596,032 28.9 826,922 31.8
Other tenure type 3 1.6 7,653 0.7 18,292 0.9 23,968 0.9
Tenure type not stated 11 5.9 27,821 2.6 46,833 2.3 73,763 2.8
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,750 -- 2,167 -- 1,950 -- 1,986 --
Median weekly rent paid 330 -- 438 -- 365 -- 380 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in New South Wales. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 14.5% were owned outright, 21.5% were owned with a mortgage and 56.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,750 and the median weekly rent paid was $330.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Eritrea % Born in Eritrea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 131 74.4 811,419 74.6 1,509,570 73.2 1,811,533 69.6
Multiple family households 4 2.3 43,393 4.0 55,737 2.7 62,994 2.4
Single (or lone) person households 27 15.3 174,659 16.1 426,434 20.7 620,778 23.8
Group households 14 8.0 57,999 5.3 70,787 3.4 109,004 4.2

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Eritrea' includes households in New South Wales where at least one person was born in Eritrea. Of those households, 74.4% were one family households and 15.3% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.