People in Australia who were born in Eritrea

Demographics & education

In the 2016 Census, there were 4,300 people in Australia who were born in Eritrea. Of these 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in Australia, 13.8% were aged 0 - 14 years and 6.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Eritrea was 41 years.

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Eritrea, 54.7% were married, 7.0% were separated, and 9.2% were divorced.

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in Australia, 38.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 7.7% in primary school, 7.4% in secondary school and 12.8% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Of the population born in Eritrea who usually live in Australia, 21.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 12.0% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.5% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

Cultural & language diversity

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, 33.1% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 17.8% from 2006 - 2010.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, 63.7% were Australian citizens.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea and had a spouse or partner, 95.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 2.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 48.9%, Oriental Orthodox 10.6%, Eastern Orthodox 10.1%, Christian, nfd 9.3% and Catholic 8.0%.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, 4.3% spoke English only at home. A further 69.8% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea and who were in the labour force, 42.2% worked full-time, 30.1% worked part-time and 22.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea and who were employed, 32.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 22.4% worked 35-39 hours per week.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 23.8%, Community and Personal Service Workers 19.9%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 18.8%, Professionals 14.3% and Technicians and Trades Workers 7.1%.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, the most common responses for industry of employment were Child Care Services 7.7%, Aged Care Residential Services 7.0%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 6.7%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 5.6% and Taxi and Other Road Transport 4.9%.

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea, the personal weekly median income was $393. Family median weekly income was $1,007 and Household median weekly income was $963.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

In Australia 71.1% of employed people who were born in Eritrea travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.3% travelled by bus or train.

In Australia 54.9% of people who were born in Eritrea did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 37.2% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

In Australia of people who were born in Eritrea and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 20.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 7.7% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.3% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Eritrea. Of these families, 60.9% were couple families with children, 11.5% were couple families without children and 25.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

Employment status of couple families

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Eritrea. Of these families, 8.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 12.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 27.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 53.0% were a separate house, 28.3% were a flat or apartment, and 17.6% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 22.4% had two bedrooms, 39.5% had three bedrooms and 28.0% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Eritrea, 7.2% were owned outright, 20.3% were owned with a mortgage and 67.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733 and the median weekly rent paid was $280.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Eritrea' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Eritrea. Of those households, 79.3% were one family households and 12.7% were lone person households.