People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Nigeria

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 9124
People 1,596
Male 941
Female 655
Australian citizen 48.0%
Not an Australian citizen 48.9%
Families 690
Couples with children 455
Couples without children 154
One parent families 69
Other families 19
All private dwellings 932
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,000
Median weekly rent paid $333

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 941 59.0 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 655 41.0 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,596 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Nigeria. Of these 59.0% were male and 41.0% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 145 9.1 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 162 10.2 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 452 28.3 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 456 28.6 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 261 16.4 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 100 6.3 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 20 1.3 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 35 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Nigeria who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 9.1% were aged 0 - 14 years and 1.3% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Nigeria was 35 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 884 60.9 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 74 5.1 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 69 4.8 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 13 0.9 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 412 28.4 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Nigeria, 60.9% were married, 5.1% were separated, and 4.8% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 19 1.2 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 73 4.6 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 76 4.7 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 313 19.5 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 88 5.5 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 34 2.1 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 19 1.2 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 981 61.2 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Nigeria who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 38.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 4.6% in primary school, 4.7% in secondary school and 25.0% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 881 60.2 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 179 12.2 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 55 3.8 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 83 5.7 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 124 8.5 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 12 0.8 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 24 1.6 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 18 1.2 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 6 0.4 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 33 2.3 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Nigeria who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 8.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 9.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 12.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 3 0.2 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 21 1.3 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 31 2.0 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 84 5.3 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 185 11.6 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 165 10.4 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 347 21.8 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 725 45.6 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, 45.6% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 21.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 766 48.0 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 781 48.9 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, 48.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 704 80.7 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 150 17.2 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria and had a spouse or partner, 80.7% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 17.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pentecostal 504 31.6 20,468 1.3 21,581 0.8 42,540 0.9
Catholic 313 19.6 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Christian, nfd 193 12.1 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Anglican 143 9.0 73,250 4.8 260,816 9.7 340,028 7.6
No Religion, so described 83 5.2 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, the most common responses to the religion question were Pentecostal 31.6%, Catholic 19.6%, Christian, nfd 12.1%, Anglican 9.0% and No Religion, so described 5.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 581 36.4 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 995 62.3 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 15 0.9 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, 36.4% spoke English only at home. A further 62.3% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 641 52.9 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 391 32.3 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 51 4.2 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 129 10.6 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 234 16.1 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria and who were in the labour force, 52.9% worked full-time, 32.3% worked part-time and 10.6% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 113 10.5 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 146 13.5 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 130 12.0 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 238 22.0 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 404 37.4 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria and who were employed, 37.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 22.0% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 385 35.9 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 303 28.2 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Labourers 86 8.0 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Clerical and Administrative Workers 80 7.5 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Managers 62 5.8 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 35.9%, Community and Personal Service Workers 28.2%, Labourers 8.0%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 7.5% and Managers 5.8%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Aged Care Residential Services 168 17.3 20,371 2.6 15,336 1.2 36,254 1.7
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 108 11.1 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Other Social Assistance Services 70 7.2 8,378 1.1 16,213 1.2 24,952 1.2
General Practice Medical Services 39 4.0 7,976 1.0 10,129 0.8 18,293 0.9
Higher Education 33 3.4 16,330 2.1 22,351 1.7 38,919 1.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 17.3%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 11.1%, Other Social Assistance Services 7.2%, General Practice Medical Services 4.0% and Higher Education 3.4%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 829 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 2,009 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,886 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria, the personal weekly median income was $829. Family median weekly income was $2,009 and Household median weekly income was $1,886.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 675 62.4 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 138 12.8 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 138 12.8 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 62.4% of employed people who were born in Nigeria travelled to work on census day by car, while 12.8% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 1,074 73.7 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 639 44.0 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 134 9.2 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 459 31.6 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 73.7% of people who were born in Nigeria did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 44.0% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 411 28.1 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 391 26.8 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 143 9.8 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 133 9.1 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Nigeria and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 26.8% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.8% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.1% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 154 22.3 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 455 65.9 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 69 10.0 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 19 2.8 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 253 36.6 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 440 62.9 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Nigeria. Of these families, 65.9% were couple families with children, 22.3% were couple families without children and 10.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 154 25.2 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 41 6.7 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 159 26.1 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 107 17.5 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 55 9.0 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 31 5.1 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 44 7.2 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 19 3.1 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Nigeria. Of these families, 25.2% of families had both parents working full-time, 26.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 5.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 551 59.1 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 232 24.9 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 141 15.1 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 8 0.9 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nigeria, 59.1% were a separate house, 15.1% were a flat or apartment, and 24.9% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 3 0.3 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 52 5.6 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 190 20.3 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 332 35.5 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 337 36.1 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 20 2.1 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nigeria, 20.3% had two bedrooms, 35.5% had three bedrooms and 36.1% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 68 7.3 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 324 34.7 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 517 55.4 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 3 0.3 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 21 2.3 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,000 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 333 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nigeria, 7.3% were owned outright, 34.7% were owned with a mortgage and 55.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000 and the median weekly rent paid was $333.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Nigeria % Born in Nigeria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 708 75.5 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 23 2.5 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 110 11.7 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 97 10.3 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Nigeria' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Nigeria. Of those households, 75.5% were one family households and 11.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.