People in Greater Melbourne who were born in El Salvador

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 8303
People 3,101
Male 1,503
Female 1,598
Australian citizen 93.1%
Not an Australian citizen 5.3%
Families 1,646
Couples with children 944
Couples without children 375
One parent families 297
Other families 25
All private dwellings 1,935
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,765
Median weekly rent paid $305

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 1,503 48.5 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 1,598 51.5 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 3,101 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in El Salvador. Of these 48.5% were male and 51.5% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 35 1.1 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 64 2.1 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 530 17.1 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 827 26.7 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 543 17.5 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 677 21.9 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 419 13.5 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 46 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in El Salvador who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 1.1% were aged 0 - 14 years and 13.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in El Salvador was 46 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 1,683 54.9 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 166 5.4 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 314 10.2 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 124 4.0 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 778 25.4 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in El Salvador, 54.9% were married, 5.4% were separated, and 10.2% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 3 0.1 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 18 0.6 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 34 1.1 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 106 3.4 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 60 1.9 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 57 1.8 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 34 1.1 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 2,781 89.9 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in El Salvador who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 10.1% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.6% in primary school, 1.1% in secondary school and 5.4% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 667 21.7 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 407 13.3 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 158 5.1 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 375 12.2 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 650 21.2 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 82 2.7 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 115 3.7 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 3 0.1 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 230 7.5 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 78 2.5 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 151 4.9 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in El Salvador who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 21.2% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 17.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 13.3% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 0 0.0 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 11 0.4 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 2,228 71.8 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 592 19.1 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 55 1.8 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 87 2.8 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 87 2.8 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, 2.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 2.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 2,889 93.1 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 163 5.3 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, 93.1% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,467 78.3 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 367 19.6 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador and had a spouse or partner, 78.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 19.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 1,689 54.6 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
No Religion, so described 330 10.7 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Christian, nfd 310 10.0 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Pentecostal 194 6.3 20,468 1.3 21,581 0.8 42,540 0.9
Baptist 160 5.2 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 54.6%, No Religion, so described 10.7%, Christian, nfd 10.0%, Pentecostal 6.3% and Baptist 5.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 290 9.3 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 2,313 74.5 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 462 14.9 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, 9.3% spoke English only at home. A further 74.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,268 61.5 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 572 27.7 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 74 3.6 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 148 7.2 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 977 31.9 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador and who were in the labour force, 61.5% worked full-time, 27.7% worked part-time and 7.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 153 8.0 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 167 8.7 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 249 13.0 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 518 27.1 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 750 39.2 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador and who were employed, 39.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 27.1% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 358 18.8 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Professionals 326 17.1 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 278 14.6 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 246 12.9 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 228 12.0 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 18.8%, Professionals 17.1%, Community and Personal Service Workers 14.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.9% and Technicians and Trades Workers 12.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 138 7.6 15,456 2.0 9,084 0.7 25,015 1.2
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 114 6.3 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Aged Care Residential Services 78 4.3 20,371 2.6 15,336 1.2 36,254 1.7
Banking 50 2.8 17,027 2.2 21,045 1.6 38,362 1.8
Other Social Assistance Services 42 2.3 8,378 1.1 16,213 1.2 24,952 1.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, the most common responses for industry of employment were Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 7.6%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 6.3%, Aged Care Residential Services 4.3%, Banking 2.8% and Other Social Assistance Services 2.3%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 675 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,715 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,637 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador, the personal weekly median income was $675. Family median weekly income was $1,715 and Household median weekly income was $1,637.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 1,350 70.2 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 230 12.0 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 174 9.1 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 70.2% of employed people who were born in El Salvador travelled to work on census day by car, while 12.0% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 2,119 69.3 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,072 34.9 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 406 13.3 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 431 14.0 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 69.3% of people who were born in El Salvador did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 734 24.0 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 764 24.9 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 340 11.1 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 285 9.3 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in El Salvador and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 24.9% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.1% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.3% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 375 22.8 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 944 57.4 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 297 18.0 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 25 1.5 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 379 23.1 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 769 47.0 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in El Salvador. Of these families, 57.4% were couple families with children, 22.8% were couple families without children and 18.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 306 23.2 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 49 3.7 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 295 22.4 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 261 19.8 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 100 7.6 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 181 13.7 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 75 5.7 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 51 3.9 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in El Salvador. Of these families, 23.2% of families had both parents working full-time, 22.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 13.7% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,428 73.8 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 269 13.9 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 232 12.0 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 3 0.2 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in El Salvador, 73.8% were a separate house, 12.0% were a flat or apartment, and 13.9% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 5 0.3 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 111 5.8 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 277 14.4 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 850 44.1 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 639 33.1 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 46 2.4 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in El Salvador, 14.4% had two bedrooms, 44.1% had three bedrooms and 33.1% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 203 10.5 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 879 45.4 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 804 41.6 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 3 0.2 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 46 2.4 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,765 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 305 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in El Salvador, 10.5% were owned outright, 45.4% were owned with a mortgage and 41.6% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,765 and the median weekly rent paid was $305.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in El Salvador % Born in El Salvador All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 1,545 80.0 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 69 3.6 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 245 12.7 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 72 3.7 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in El Salvador' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in El Salvador. Of those households, 80.0% were one family households and 12.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.