People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Brazil

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 8203
People 3,606
Male 1,643
Female 1,963
Australian citizen 35.8%
Not an Australian citizen 62.8%
Families 1,674
Couples with children 729
Couples without children 821
One parent families 97
Other families 19
All private dwellings 2,382
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,140
Median weekly rent paid $411

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 1,643 45.6 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 1,963 54.4 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 3,606 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Brazil. Of these 45.6% were male and 54.4% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 163 4.5 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 469 13.0 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 1,412 39.1 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 969 26.8 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 326 9.0 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 177 4.9 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 93 2.6 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 33 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Brazil who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 4.5% were aged 0 - 14 years and 2.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Brazil was 33 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 1,664 48.1 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 71 2.1 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 255 7.4 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 27 0.8 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 1,439 41.6 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Brazil, 48.1% were married, 2.1% were separated, and 7.4% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 19 0.5 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 85 2.4 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 79 2.2 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 565 15.7 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 344 9.5 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 304 8.4 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 35 1.0 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 2,177 60.3 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Brazil who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 39.7% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.4% in primary school, 2.2% in secondary school and 25.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 2,015 58.5 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 269 7.8 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 62 1.8 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 118 3.4 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 610 17.7 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 70 2.0 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 46 1.3 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 3 0.1 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 41 1.2 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 10 0.3 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 80 2.3 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Brazil who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 17.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 5.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 10 0.3 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 71 2.0 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 104 2.9 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 174 4.8 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 221 6.1 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 279 7.8 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 792 22.0 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 1,787 49.7 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, 49.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 22.0% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 1,293 35.8 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 2,270 62.8 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, 35.8% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,416 69.1 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 578 28.2 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil and had a spouse or partner, 69.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 28.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 1,557 43.3 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
No Religion, so described 1,189 33.1 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Christian, nfd 136 3.8 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Spiritualism 104 2.9 496 0.0 1,117 0.0 1,625 0.0
Baptist 95 2.6 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 43.3%, No Religion, so described 33.1%, Christian, nfd 3.8%, Spiritualism 2.9% and Baptist 2.6%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 540 15.0 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 2,840 78.6 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 214 5.9 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, 15.0% spoke English only at home. A further 78.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,237 47.1 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 1,018 38.7 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 79 3.0 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 295 11.2 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 805 23.3 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil and who were in the labour force, 47.1% worked full-time, 38.7% worked part-time and 11.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 274 11.7 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 546 23.4 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 196 8.4 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 346 14.8 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 894 38.2 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil and who were employed, 38.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 14.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 655 28.1 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 362 15.5 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Labourers 321 13.8 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Managers 320 13.7 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 229 9.8 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.1%, Community and Personal Service Workers 15.5%, Labourers 13.8%, Managers 13.7% and Clerical and Administrative Workers 9.8%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 206 9.1 31,162 4.0 25,229 1.9 56,874 2.7
Computer System Design and Related Services 141 6.2 25,029 3.2 21,608 1.6 46,837 2.2
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 140 6.2 15,456 2.0 9,084 0.7 25,015 1.2
Higher Education 64 2.8 16,330 2.1 22,351 1.7 38,919 1.8
Accommodation 63 2.8 7,539 1.0 6,257 0.5 13,923 0.7

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 9.1%, Computer System Design and Related Services 6.2%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 6.2%, Higher Education 2.8% and Accommodation 2.8%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 629 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 2,155 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 2,016 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil, the personal weekly median income was $629. Family median weekly income was $2,155 and Household median weekly income was $2,016.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 914 39.2 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 385 16.5 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 753 32.3 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 39.2% of employed people who were born in Brazil travelled to work on census day by car, while 16.5% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 2,423 70.4 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 907 26.3 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 143 4.2 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 628 18.2 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 70.4% of people who were born in Brazil did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 26.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,022 29.7 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 906 26.3 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 294 8.5 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 199 5.8 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Brazil and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 26.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.5% worked 15 to 29 hours and 5.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 821 49.0 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 729 43.5 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 97 5.8 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 19 1.1 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 414 24.8 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 690 41.2 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Brazil. Of these families, 43.5% were couple families with children, 49.0% were couple families without children and 5.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 398 25.7 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 117 7.5 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 380 24.5 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 317 20.4 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 109 7.0 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 99 6.4 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 73 4.7 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 58 3.7 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Brazil. Of these families, 25.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 24.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 6.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 866 36.4 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 492 20.7 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 990 41.6 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 17 0.7 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Brazil, 36.4% were a separate house, 41.6% were a flat or apartment, and 20.7% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 17 0.7 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 295 12.4 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 814 34.3 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 760 32.0 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 445 18.7 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 43 1.8 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Brazil, 34.3% had two bedrooms, 32.0% had three bedrooms and 18.7% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 204 8.6 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 597 25.1 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 1,502 63.3 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 10 0.4 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 61 2.6 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,140 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 411 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Brazil, 8.6% were owned outright, 25.1% were owned with a mortgage and 63.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,140 and the median weekly rent paid was $411.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Brazil % Born in Brazil All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 1,724 72.6 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 32 1.3 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 224 9.4 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 394 16.6 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Brazil' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Brazil. Of those households, 72.6% were one family households and 9.4% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.