People in Australia who were born in Nepal

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 7105
People 54,763
Male 30,048
Female 24,715
Australian citizen 23.6%
Not an Australian citizen 75.1%
Families 18,252
Couples with children 7,833
Couples without children 9,452
One parent families 343
Other families 616
All private dwellings 20,210
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,167
Median weekly rent paid $380

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 30,048 54.9 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 24,715 45.1 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 54,763 people in Australia who were born in Nepal. Of these 54.9% were male and 45.1% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 2,975 5.4 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 11,994 21.9 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 28,415 51.9 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 8,464 15.5 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 1,662 3.0 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 905 1.7 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 350 0.6 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 29 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Nepal who usually live in Australia, 5.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 0.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Nepal was 29 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 38,012 73.4 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 474 0.9 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 653 1.3 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 265 0.5 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 12,388 23.9 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Nepal, 73.4% were married, 0.9% were separated, and 1.3% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 127 0.2 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 1,684 3.1 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 1,643 3.0 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 12,782 23.3 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 2,084 3.8 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 1,613 2.9 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 892 1.6 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 33,923 62.0 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Nepal who usually live in Australia, 38.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.1% in primary school, 3.0% in secondary school and 27.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 23,479 45.3 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 7,088 13.7 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 790 1.5 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 1,942 3.8 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 13,093 25.3 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 551 1.1 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 1,173 2.3 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 7 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 4 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 700 1.4 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 580 1.1 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 1,403 2.7 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Nepal who usually live in Australia, 25.3% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 5.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 13.7% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 5 0.0 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 40 0.1 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 209 0.4 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,039 3.7 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,958 3.6 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 21,717 39.7 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 27,390 50.0 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, 50.0% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 39.7% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 12,913 23.6 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 41,108 75.1 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, 23.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 31,180 97.3 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 527 1.6 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal and had a spouse or partner, 97.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 1.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hinduism 44,897 82.0 356,958 5.8 80,193 0.5 440,300 1.9
Buddhism 5,106 9.3 400,332 6.5 156,171 1.0 563,674 2.4
No Religion, so described 1,722 3.1 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Christian, nfd 376 0.7 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
Miscellaneous Religions 352 0.6 15,248 0.2 9,497 0.1 25,065 0.1

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, the most common responses to the religion question were Hinduism 82.0%, Buddhism 9.3%, No Religion, so described 3.1%, Christian, nfd 0.7% and Miscellaneous Religions 0.6%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,620 3.0 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 50,003 91.3 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 2,728 5.0 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, 3.0% spoke English only at home. A further 91.3% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 19,537 44.3 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 19,331 43.8 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 1,835 4.2 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 3,446 7.8 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 7,255 14.0 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal and who were in the labour force, 44.3% worked full-time, 43.8% worked part-time and 7.8% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 3,204 7.9 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 10,603 26.0 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 5,527 13.6 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 10,803 26.5 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 8,731 21.4 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal and who were employed, 21.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 26.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 10,012 24.6 354,542 11.0 638,102 8.7 1,011,520 9.5
Community and Personal Service Workers 8,582 21.1 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8
Technicians and Trades Workers 6,310 15.5 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Professionals 5,985 14.7 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Sales Workers 4,073 10.0 242,224 7.5 746,730 10.2 1,000,955 9.4

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 24.6%, Community and Personal Service Workers 21.1%, Technicians and Trades Workers 15.5%, Professionals 14.7% and Sales Workers 10.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Aged Care Residential Services 6,641 16.3 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0
Cafes and Restaurants 4,794 11.8 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 3,139 7.7 64,744 2.0 64,388 0.9 131,908 1.2
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2,348 5.8 63,537 2.0 187,929 2.6 254,275 2.4
Accommodation 2,172 5.3 43,933 1.4 67,779 0.9 113,377 1.1

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 16.3%, Cafes and Restaurants 11.8%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 7.7%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 5.8% and Accommodation 5.3%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 666 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,589 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,888 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal, the personal weekly median income was $666. Family median weekly income was $1,589 and Household median weekly income was $1,888.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 16,029 39.4 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 15,794 38.8 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 4,889 12.0 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 39.4% of employed people who were born in Nepal travelled to work on census day by car, while 38.8% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 30,806 59.5 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 13,385 25.8 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 3,434 6.6 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 5,175 10.0 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 59.5% of people who were born in Nepal did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 25.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 10,678 20.6 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 12,181 23.5 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 4,729 9.1 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 3,221 6.2 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Nepal and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.1% worked 15 to 29 hours and 6.2% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 9,452 51.8 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 7,833 42.9 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 343 1.9 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 616 3.4 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 5,251 28.8 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 7,444 40.8 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Nepal. Of these families, 42.9% were couple families with children, 51.8% were couple families without children and 1.9% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 4,224 24.4 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 2,233 12.9 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 4,905 28.4 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 2,294 13.3 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 1,184 6.9 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 941 5.4 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 1,020 5.9 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 482 2.8 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Nepal. Of these families, 24.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 28.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 5.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 5,967 29.5 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 3,099 15.3 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 10,857 53.7 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 148 0.7 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nepal, 29.5% were a separate house, 53.7% were a flat or apartment, and 15.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 146 0.7 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 1,532 7.6 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 9,671 47.8 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 5,227 25.8 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 2,924 14.5 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 723 3.6 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nepal, 47.8% had two bedrooms, 25.8% had three bedrooms and 14.5% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 538 2.7 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 5,619 27.8 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 13,234 65.5 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 94 0.5 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 734 3.6 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,167 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 380 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Nepal, 2.7% were owned outright, 27.8% were owned with a mortgage and 65.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $380.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Nepal % Born in Nepal All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 15,851 78.4 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 1,978 9.8 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 662 3.3 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 1,722 8.5 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Nepal' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Nepal. Of those households, 78.4% were one family households and 3.3% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.