People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Japan

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 6201
People 7,869
Male 2,437
Female 5,432
Australian citizen 17.5%
Not an Australian citizen 81.3%
Families 3,835
Couples with children 2,097
Couples without children 1,442
One parent families 278
Other families 12
All private dwellings 5,807
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,800
Median weekly rent paid $400

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 2,437 31.0 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 5,432 69.0 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 7,869 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Japan. Of these 31.0% were male and 69.0% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 773 9.8 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 980 12.4 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 1,741 22.1 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 2,212 28.1 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 1,196 15.2 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 459 5.8 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 516 6.6 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 37 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Japan who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 9.8% were aged 0 - 14 years and 6.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Japan was 37 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 3,807 53.5 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 143 2.0 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 364 5.1 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 187 2.6 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 2,612 36.7 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Japan, 53.5% were married, 2.0% were separated, and 5.1% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 52 0.7 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 420 5.3 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 397 5.0 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 570 7.2 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 306 3.9 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 352 4.5 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 93 1.2 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 5,698 72.2 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Japan who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 27.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.3% in primary school, 5.0% in secondary school and 11.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 3,187 44.8 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 932 13.1 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 137 1.9 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 283 4.0 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 1,756 24.7 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 102 1.4 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 128 1.8 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 141 2.0 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 33 0.5 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 206 2.9 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Japan who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 24.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 5.9% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 13.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 3 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 15 0.2 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 101 1.3 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 88 1.1 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 249 3.2 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 624 7.9 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,338 17.0 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,224 15.5 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,339 17.0 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 2,416 30.7 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, 30.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 17.0% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 1,375 17.5 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 6,401 81.3 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, 17.5% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 2,352 57.3 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,628 39.7 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan and had a spouse or partner, 57.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 39.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 4,802 61.0 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Buddhism 1,586 20.1 127,361 8.4 40,955 1.5 170,553 3.8
Catholic 275 3.5 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Japanese Religions 203 2.6 258 0.0 97 0.0 362 0.0
Anglican 87 1.1 73,250 4.8 260,816 9.7 340,028 7.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 61.0%, Buddhism 20.1%, Catholic 3.5%, Japanese Religions 2.6% and Anglican 1.1%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,348 17.1 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 5,381 68.3 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 1,101 14.0 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, 17.1% spoke English only at home. A further 68.3% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 2,195 47.9 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 1,862 40.7 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 189 4.1 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 332 7.3 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 2,499 35.1 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan and who were in the labour force, 47.9% worked full-time, 40.7% worked part-time and 7.3% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 706 16.6 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 638 15.0 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 521 12.3 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 673 15.8 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 1,522 35.8 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan and who were employed, 35.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 15.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 1,214 28.7 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 861 20.3 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 558 13.2 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Managers 503 11.9 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 451 10.6 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 20.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.2%, Managers 11.9% and Technicians and Trades Workers 10.6%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 597 14.4 31,162 4.0 25,229 1.9 56,874 2.7
Higher Education 138 3.3 16,330 2.1 22,351 1.7 38,919 1.8
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 136 3.3 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Secondary Education 111 2.7 7,366 1.0 23,683 1.8 31,313 1.5
Primary Education 86 2.1 6,161 0.8 31,522 2.4 38,017 1.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 14.4%, Higher Education 3.3%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.3%, Secondary Education 2.7% and Primary Education 2.1%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 481 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,874 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,764 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan, the personal weekly median income was $481. Family median weekly income was $1,874 and Household median weekly income was $1,764.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 1,788 42.1 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 650 15.3 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 1,100 25.9 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 42.1% of employed people who were born in Japan travelled to work on census day by car, while 15.3% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 5,131 72.2 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,376 33.4 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 514 7.2 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,318 18.6 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 72.2% of people who were born in Japan did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.4% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,513 21.3 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 1,610 22.7 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 969 13.6 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 1,033 14.6 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Japan and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 22.7% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 14.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 1,442 37.6 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 2,097 54.7 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 278 7.2 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 12 0.3 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 999 26.1 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 1,976 51.6 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Japan. Of these families, 54.7% were couple families with children, 37.6% were couple families without children and 7.2% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 623 17.5 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 188 5.3 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 866 24.4 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 1,068 30.1 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 241 6.8 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 254 7.2 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 175 4.9 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 135 3.8 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Japan. Of these families, 17.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 24.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 7.2% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 2,697 46.4 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,138 19.6 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 1,937 33.4 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 24 0.4 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 46.4% were a separate house, 33.4% were a flat or apartment, and 19.6% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 33 0.6 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 594 10.2 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 1,747 30.0 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 2,117 36.4 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 1,216 20.9 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 111 1.9 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 30.0% had two bedrooms, 36.4% had three bedrooms and 20.9% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 1,151 19.8 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 1,582 27.2 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 2,931 50.4 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 30 0.5 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 118 2.0 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,800 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 400 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 19.8% were owned outright, 27.2% were owned with a mortgage and 50.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,800 and the median weekly rent paid was $400.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 4,291 73.8 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 93 1.6 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 743 12.8 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 686 11.8 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Japan' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Japan. Of those households, 73.8% were one family households and 12.8% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.