People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Vietnam

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 5105
People 79,057
Male 35,168
Female 43,889
Australian citizen 75.5%
Not an Australian citizen 22.9%
Families 34,888
Couples with children 19,468
Couples without children 6,946
One parent families 7,632
Other families 843
All private dwellings 39,375
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,625
Median weekly rent paid $300

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 35,168 44.5 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 43,889 55.5 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 79,057 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Vietnam. Of these 44.5% were male and 55.5% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,992 2.5 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 7,253 9.2 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 12,703 16.1 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 17,160 21.7 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 17,312 21.9 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 14,554 18.4 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 8,076 10.2 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 45 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 2.5% were aged 0 - 14 years and 10.2% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Vietnam was 45 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 44,222 57.4 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 3,480 4.5 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 9,044 11.7 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 2,784 3.6 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 17,524 22.7 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Vietnam, 57.4% were married, 4.5% were separated, and 11.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 121 0.2 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 912 1.2 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 1,911 2.4 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 5,626 7.1 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 2,507 3.2 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 2,291 2.9 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 1,663 2.1 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 64,026 81.0 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 19.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.2% in primary school, 2.4% in secondary school and 10.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 16,482 21.4 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 5,470 7.1 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 1,176 1.5 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 3,946 5.1 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 20,783 27.0 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 3,186 4.1 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 5,672 7.4 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 90 0.1 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 35 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 10,755 14.0 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 5,313 6.9 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 2,672 3.5 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 27.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 6.6% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 3 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 12 0.0 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 22 0.0 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 115 0.1 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 9,299 11.8 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 25,489 32.2 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 15,496 19.6 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 4,513 5.7 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 8,822 11.2 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 12,435 15.7 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, 15.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.2% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 59,718 75.5 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 18,108 22.9 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, 75.5% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 41,109 92.0 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 2,839 6.4 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam and had a spouse or partner, 92.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 6.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 37,364 47.3 127,361 8.4 40,955 1.5 170,553 3.8
No Religion, so described 20,314 25.7 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Catholic 15,547 19.7 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Baptist 707 0.9 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3
Christian, nfd 566 0.7 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 47.3%, No Religion, so described 25.7%, Catholic 19.7%, Baptist 0.9% and Christian, nfd 0.7%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 2,556 3.2 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 44,203 55.9 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 31,535 39.9 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, 3.2% spoke English only at home. A further 55.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 25,884 55.4 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 13,442 28.8 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 1,913 4.1 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 5,444 11.7 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 29,533 38.3 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam and who were in the labour force, 55.4% worked full-time, 28.8% worked part-time and 11.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 4,562 11.1 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 4,826 11.7 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 4,050 9.8 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 11,257 27.3 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 14,628 35.5 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam and who were employed, 35.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 27.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 7,918 19.2 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Professionals 6,540 15.9 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Machinery Operators and Drivers 5,484 13.3 55,542 7.2 61,072 4.6 118,891 5.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 5,148 12.5 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 4,289 10.4 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 19.2%, Professionals 15.9%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 13.3%, Technicians and Trades Workers 12.5% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 2,304 5.6 31,162 4.0 25,229 1.9 56,874 2.7
Hairdressing and Beauty Services 1,638 4.0 6,465 0.8 10,194 0.8 16,954 0.8
Banking 859 2.1 17,027 2.2 21,045 1.6 38,362 1.8
Takeaway Food Services 854 2.1 12,398 1.6 23,195 1.8 35,844 1.7
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 691 1.7 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 5.6%, Hairdressing and Beauty Services 4.0%, Banking 2.1%, Takeaway Food Services 2.1% and Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 1.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 447 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,334 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,381 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam, the personal weekly median income was $447. Family median weekly income was $1,334 and Household median weekly income was $1,381.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 29,922 72.6 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 4,102 9.9 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 3,757 9.1 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 72.6% of employed people who were born in Vietnam travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.9% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 45,367 58.9 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 24,792 32.2 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 8,247 10.7 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 7,647 9.9 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 58.9% of people who were born in Vietnam did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 32.2% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 14,019 18.2 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 16,455 21.4 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 8,087 10.5 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 6,809 8.8 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Vietnam and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 21.4% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.5% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 6,946 19.9 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 19,468 55.8 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 7,632 21.9 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 843 2.4 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 6,652 19.1 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 16,576 47.5 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Vietnam. Of these families, 55.8% were couple families with children, 19.9% were couple families without children and 21.9% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 5,683 21.5 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 1,200 4.5 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 4,009 15.2 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 5,612 21.2 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 2,233 8.5 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 5,568 21.1 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 1,089 4.1 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 1,016 3.8 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Vietnam. Of these families, 21.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.2% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 21.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 28,610 72.7 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 5,928 15.1 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 4,609 11.7 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 117 0.3 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 72.7% were a separate house, 11.7% were a flat or apartment, and 15.1% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 195 0.5 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 1,312 3.3 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 5,451 13.8 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 18,125 46.0 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 13,354 33.9 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 937 2.4 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 13.8% had two bedrooms, 46.0% had three bedrooms and 33.9% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 11,215 28.5 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 17,174 43.6 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 9,617 24.4 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 226 0.6 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 1,137 2.9 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,625 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 300 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 28.5% were owned outright, 43.6% were owned with a mortgage and 24.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,625 and the median weekly rent paid was $300.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 30,997 78.7 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 2,592 6.6 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 3,926 10.0 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 1,860 4.7 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Vietnam' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Vietnam. Of those households, 78.7% were one family households and 10.0% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.