People in Victoria who were born in Vietnam

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2 by 5105
People 80,793
Male 36,033
Female 44,760
Australian citizen 75.0%
Not an Australian citizen 23.1%
Families 35,513
Couples with children 19,822
Couples without children 7,108
One parent families 7,738
Other families 848
All private dwellings 40,203
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,603
Median weekly rent paid $300

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 36,033 44.6 817,124 48.6 1,893,746 49.2 2,908,077 49.1
Female 44,760 55.4 863,136 51.4 1,951,765 50.8 3,018,549 50.9

In the 2016 Census, there were 80,793 people in Victoria who were born in Vietnam. Of these 44.6% were male and 55.4% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 2,078 2.6 96,634 5.8 930,533 24.2 1,080,919 18.2
15-24 years 7,439 9.2 178,278 10.6 547,958 14.2 770,134 13.0
25-34 years 13,077 16.2 329,262 19.6 499,259 13.0 889,190 15.0
35-44 years 17,612 21.8 273,197 16.3 480,451 12.5 805,920 13.6
45-54 years 17,650 21.8 239,360 14.2 487,011 12.7 780,420 13.2
55-64 years 14,775 18.3 217,688 13.0 409,070 10.6 677,453 11.4
65 years and over 8,157 10.1 345,833 20.6 491,223 12.8 922,594 15.6
Median age 45 -- 43 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Victoria, 2.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 10.1% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Victoria who were born in Vietnam was 45 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 45,136 57.3 927,969 58.6 1,256,389 43.1 2,344,107 48.4
Separated 3,547 4.5 46,765 3.0 87,416 3.0 146,493 3.0
Divorced 9,248 11.7 114,179 7.2 236,243 8.1 382,544 7.9
Widowed 2,827 3.6 96,257 6.1 131,261 4.5 251,674 5.2
Never married 17,957 22.8 398,459 25.2 1,203,669 41.3 1,720,887 35.5

Of people in Victoria aged 15 years and over who were born in Vietnam, 57.3% were married, 4.5% were separated, and 11.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 127 0.2 6,555 0.4 87,896 2.3 94,970 1.6
Primary 942 1.2 51,164 3.0 414,543 10.8 468,702 7.9
Secondary 1,981 2.5 59,645 3.5 301,928 7.9 364,142 6.1
University or tertiary institution 5,757 7.1 133,702 8.0 189,370 4.9 325,050 5.5
Technical or further education 2,544 3.1 39,054 2.3 63,552 1.7 103,684 1.7
Other 2,324 2.9 31,389 1.9 27,413 0.7 59,498 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 1,923 2.4 33,846 2.0 75,841 2.0 413,199 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 65,191 80.7 1,324,899 78.9 2,684,960 69.8 4,097,383 69.1

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Victoria, 19.3% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.2% in primary school, 2.5% in secondary school and 10.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 16,764 21.3 510,372 32.2 657,837 22.6 1,177,540 24.3
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 5,551 7.1 156,530 9.9 284,471 9.8 447,023 9.2
Certificate level IV 1,201 1.5 30,296 1.9 106,318 3.6 138,313 2.9
Certificate level III 4,026 5.1 128,782 8.1 415,161 14.2 555,583 11.5
Year 12 21,157 26.9 287,084 18.1 473,933 16.3 772,461 15.9
Year 11 3,252 4.1 59,297 3.7 233,412 8.0 298,342 6.2
Year 10 5,783 7.3 90,049 5.7 277,035 9.5 376,237 7.8
Certificate level II 93 0.1 978 0.1 2,178 0.1 3,233 0.1
Certificate level I 35 0.0 249 0.0 277 0.0 542 0.0
Year 9 or below 10,978 13.9 163,000 10.3 253,986 8.7 430,152 8.9
No educational attainment 5,386 6.8 40,147 2.5 7,281 0.2 48,920 1.0
Not stated 2,963 3.8 73,670 4.7 133,894 4.6 482,823 10.0

Of the population born in Vietnam who usually live in Victoria, 26.9% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 6.6% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 3 0.0 2,500 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 12 0.0 23,085 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 22 0.0 107,852 6.4 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 121 0.1 166,674 9.9 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 9,425 11.7 134,637 8.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 25,773 31.9 195,313 11.6 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 15,744 19.5 191,778 11.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 4,617 5.7 149,043 8.9 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 9,099 11.3 269,729 16.1 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 12,826 15.9 381,130 22.7 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 3,845,510 -- -- --

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, 15.9% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.3% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 60,620 75.0 979,230 58.3 3,771,549 98.1 4,838,131 81.6
Not an Australian citizen 18,702 23.1 672,904 40.0 23,139 0.6 701,162 11.8

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, 75.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 41,680 91.8 717,301 75.4 211,867 14.4 935,735 38.5
Spouse or partner born in Australia 3,006 6.6 211,866 22.3 1,222,085 83.3 1,439,744 59.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam and had a spouse or partner, 91.8% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 6.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 38,050 47.1 132,992 7.9 46,470 1.2 181,938 3.1
No Religion, so described 20,739 25.7 422,446 25.1 1,429,682 37.2 1,876,738 31.7
Catholic 15,835 19.6 366,995 21.8 983,883 25.6 1,377,134 23.2
Baptist 731 0.9 28,508 1.7 47,734 1.2 77,469 1.3
Christian, nfd 579 0.7 55,090 3.3 88,953 2.3 146,441 2.5

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 47.1%, No Religion, so described 25.7%, Catholic 19.6%, Baptist 0.9% and Christian, nfd 0.7%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 2,680 3.3 557,352 33.2 3,408,334 88.6 4,026,811 67.9
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 45,012 55.7 895,523 53.3 357,242 9.3 1,274,184 21.5
Not well or not at all 32,110 39.7 213,584 12.7 47,184 1.2 266,080 4.5

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, 3.3% spoke English only at home. A further 55.7% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 26,288 55.4 531,048 57.6 1,117,781 56.8 1,670,556 57.0
Worked part-time 13,696 28.8 271,137 29.4 637,174 32.4 920,875 31.4
Away from work 1,965 4.1 41,265 4.5 99,509 5.1 144,696 4.9
Unemployed 5,545 11.7 78,010 8.5 112,588 5.7 193,465 6.6
Not in the labour force 30,333 38.5 644,150 40.7 922,282 31.6 1,610,130 33.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam and who were in the labour force, 55.4% worked full-time, 28.8% worked part-time and 11.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 4,650 11.1 83,764 9.9 241,648 13.0 329,396 12.0
16-24 hours per week 4,904 11.7 95,302 11.3 186,822 10.1 286,191 10.5
25-34 hours per week 4,149 9.9 92,072 10.9 208,707 11.3 305,282 11.2
35-39 hours per week 11,396 27.2 189,182 22.4 314,656 17.0 511,004 18.7
40 hours or more per week 14,894 35.5 341,862 40.5 803,126 43.3 1,159,551 42.4

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam and who were employed, 35.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 27.2% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 8,064 19.2 92,638 11.0 149,876 8.1 247,428 9.0
Professionals 6,669 15.9 216,256 25.6 414,576 22.4 636,220 23.3
Machinery Operators and Drivers 5,518 13.2 59,142 7.0 96,550 5.2 159,193 5.8
Technicians and Trades Workers 5,243 12.5 100,635 11.9 252,317 13.6 358,749 13.1
Community and Personal Service Workers 4,383 10.4 89,519 10.6 195,598 10.5 289,348 10.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 19.2%, Professionals 15.9%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 13.2%, Technicians and Trades Workers 12.5% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 2,372 5.7 33,570 4.0 34,900 1.9 69,149 2.5
Hairdressing and Beauty Services 1,679 4.0 6,840 0.8 14,664 0.8 21,940 0.8
Takeaway Food Services 883 2.1 13,660 1.6 34,014 1.8 48,051 1.8
Banking 865 2.1 17,511 2.1 25,982 1.4 43,852 1.6
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 706 1.7 35,049 4.2 74,400 4.0 110,827 4.1

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 5.7%, Hairdressing and Beauty Services 4.0%, Takeaway Food Services 2.1%, Banking 2.1% and Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 1.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 447 -- 557 -- 693 -- 644 --
Family 1,331 -- 1,613 -- 1,876 -- 1,715 --
Household 1,377 -- 1,451 -- 1,553 -- 1,419 --

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam, the personal weekly median income was $447. Family median weekly income was $1,331 and Household median weekly income was $1,377.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 30,411 72.5 519,942 61.6 1,261,952 68.0 1,808,160 66.1
Bus or train 4,118 9.8 97,524 11.6 108,006 5.8 207,515 7.6
Other 3,854 9.2 121,034 14.3 188,217 10.1 312,734 11.4

In Victoria 72.5% of employed people who were born in Vietnam travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.8% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 46,188 58.7 1,050,551 66.3 2,216,803 76.0 3,315,451 68.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 25,248 32.1 452,711 28.6 855,858 29.4 1,329,164 27.4
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 8,379 10.6 172,780 10.9 376,431 12.9 560,866 11.6
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 7,769 9.9 244,823 15.5 674,309 23.1 931,546 19.2

In Victoria 58.7% of people who were born in Vietnam did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 32.1% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 14,290 18.2 335,505 21.2 781,311 26.8 1,130,813 23.3
5 to 14 hours per week 16,747 21.3 393,597 24.9 821,717 28.2 1,232,398 25.4
15 to 29 hours per week 8,219 10.4 177,110 11.2 349,605 12.0 535,249 11.0
30 hours or more per week 6,931 8.8 144,343 9.1 264,170 9.1 416,986 8.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Vietnam and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 21.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.4% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 7,108 20.0 260,688 37.8 288,445 35.4 559,717 36.5
Couple family with children 19,822 55.8 338,476 49.1 361,833 44.4 709,965 46.3
One parent family 7,738 21.8 78,666 11.4 148,426 18.2 234,596 15.3
Other family 848 2.4 10,937 1.6 16,195 2.0 27,800 1.8
Families with a child under 5 6,826 19.2 124,573 18.1 140,534 17.2 265,112 17.3
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 16,920 47.6 260,733 37.9 331,472 40.7 592,203 38.7

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Vietnam. Of these families, 55.8% were couple families with children, 20.0% were couple families without children and 21.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 5,767 21.4 119,473 19.9 143,277 22.0 265,107 20.9
Both employed, worked part-time 1,240 4.6 25,589 4.3 26,510 4.1 52,749 4.2
One employed full-time, one part-time 4,082 15.2 110,770 18.5 177,886 27.4 291,419 23.0
One employed full-time, other not working 5,724 21.3 106,705 17.8 89,350 13.7 198,294 15.6
One employed part-time, other not working 2,270 8.4 42,432 7.1 34,422 5.3 77,946 6.1
Both not working 5,685 21.1 137,909 23.0 102,334 15.7 247,456 19.5
Other (includes away from work) 1,119 4.2 27,888 4.7 38,209 5.9 67,309 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 1,046 3.9 28,403 4.7 38,287 5.9 69,393 5.5

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Vietnam. Of these families, 21.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.2% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 21.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 29,320 72.9 607,730 68.4 1,269,419 77.1 1,546,945 73.2
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 5,982 14.9 139,308 15.7 219,915 13.4 300,918 14.2
Flat or apartment 4,659 11.6 133,977 15.1 143,491 8.7 246,040 11.6
Other dwelling 128 0.3 3,950 0.4 8,140 0.5 11,093 0.5

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 72.9% were a separate house, 11.6% were a flat or apartment, and 14.9% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 196 0.5 4,277 0.5 4,369 0.3 8,279 0.4
1 bedroom 1,343 3.3 49,429 5.6 62,928 3.8 107,356 5.1
2 bedrooms 5,596 13.9 172,571 19.4 288,437 17.5 407,620 19.3
3 bedrooms 18,468 45.9 374,104 42.1 744,275 45.2 930,257 44.0
4 or more bedrooms 13,628 33.9 267,555 30.1 515,696 31.3 608,502 28.8
Number of bedrooms not stated 972 2.4 20,143 2.3 30,796 1.9 50,691 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 13.9% had two bedrooms, 45.9% had three bedrooms and 33.9% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 11,418 28.4 277,168 31.2 520,705 31.6 682,685 32.3
Owned with a mortgage 17,478 43.5 298,067 33.6 645,068 39.2 746,502 35.3
Rented 9,909 24.6 283,225 31.9 431,766 26.2 607,354 28.7
Other tenure type 234 0.6 5,902 0.7 12,745 0.8 17,178 0.8
Tenure type not stated 1,170 2.9 23,716 2.7 36,216 2.2 58,983 2.8
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,603 -- 1,800 -- 1,703 -- 1,728 --
Median weekly rent paid 300 -- 350 -- 321 -- 325 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Vietnam, 28.4% were owned outright, 43.5% were owned with a mortgage and 24.6% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,603 and the median weekly rent paid was $300.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Vietnam % Born in Vietnam All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 31,599 78.6 657,626 74.1 1,201,521 73.0 1,459,760 69.1
Multiple family households 2,626 6.5 26,190 2.9 30,478 1.9 35,531 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 4,032 10.0 154,683 17.4 351,870 21.4 521,828 24.7
Group households 1,944 4.8 49,579 5.6 62,625 3.8 95,588 4.5

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Vietnam' includes households in Victoria where at least one person was born in Vietnam. Of those households, 78.6% were one family households and 10.0% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.