People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Cambodia

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 5102
People 13,251
Male 6,012
Female 7,239
Australian citizen 77.3%
Not an Australian citizen 21.1%
Families 6,219
Couples with children 3,774
Couples without children 1,159
One parent families 1,174
Other families 116
All private dwellings 6,500
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,733
Median weekly rent paid $305

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 6,012 45.4 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 7,239 54.6 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 13,251 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Cambodia. Of these 45.4% were male and 54.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 343 2.6 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 1,243 9.4 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 2,470 18.7 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 2,816 21.3 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 2,726 20.6 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 2,120 16.0 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 1,522 11.5 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 44 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 2.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 11.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Cambodia was 44 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 8,098 62.7 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 467 3.6 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 1,313 10.2 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 667 5.2 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 2,371 18.4 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Cambodia, 62.7% were married, 3.6% were separated, and 10.2% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 15 0.1 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 158 1.2 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 404 3.0 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 574 4.3 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 315 2.4 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 379 2.9 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 230 1.7 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 11,185 84.4 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 15.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.2% in primary school, 3.0% in secondary school and 6.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,544 11.9 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 644 5.0 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 172 1.3 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 671 5.2 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 3,147 24.4 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 592 4.6 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 1,118 8.7 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 26 0.2 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 17 0.1 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 2,319 17.9 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 2,045 15.8 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 380 2.9 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 24.4% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 6.5% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 5.0% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 24 0.2 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 891 6.7 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 4,127 31.1 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,874 21.7 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,135 8.6 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,567 11.8 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 2,179 16.4 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, 16.4% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 10,247 77.3 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 2,792 21.1 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, 77.3% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 7,318 92.2 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 477 6.0 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia and had a spouse or partner, 92.2% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 6.0% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 9,848 74.4 127,361 8.4 40,955 1.5 170,553 3.8
No Religion, so described 1,804 13.6 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Catholic 260 2.0 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Christian, nfd 257 1.9 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Baptist 160 1.2 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 74.4%, No Religion, so described 13.6%, Catholic 2.0%, Christian, nfd 1.9% and Baptist 1.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 768 5.8 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 6,988 52.7 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 5,380 40.6 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, 5.8% spoke English only at home. A further 52.7% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 4,524 61.7 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 1,774 24.2 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 322 4.4 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 707 9.6 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 5,459 42.3 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia and who were in the labour force, 61.7% worked full-time, 24.2% worked part-time and 9.6% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 651 9.8 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 531 8.0 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 588 8.9 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 2,076 31.4 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 2,444 37.0 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia and who were employed, 37.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 31.4% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 2,003 30.2 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Machinery Operators and Drivers 1,053 15.9 55,542 7.2 61,072 4.6 118,891 5.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 769 11.6 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6
Managers 629 9.5 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Sales Workers 574 8.7 58,576 7.6 144,279 11.0 205,194 9.7

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 30.2%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 15.9%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.6%, Managers 9.5% and Sales Workers 8.7%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 284 4.3 31,162 4.0 25,229 1.9 56,874 2.7
Takeaway Food Services 202 3.1 12,398 1.6 23,195 1.8 35,844 1.7
Vegetable Growing (Outdoors) 173 2.6 822 0.1 767 0.1 1,618 0.1
Bread Manufacturing (Factory based) 171 2.6 2,741 0.4 1,644 0.1 4,471 0.2
Poultry Processing 142 2.2 1,194 0.2 474 0.0 1,703 0.1

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 4.3%, Takeaway Food Services 3.1%, Vegetable Growing (Outdoors) 2.6%, Bread Manufacturing (Factory based) 2.6% and Poultry Processing 2.2%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 466 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,323 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,459 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia, the personal weekly median income was $466. Family median weekly income was $1,323 and Household median weekly income was $1,459.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 5,524 83.4 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 314 4.7 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 335 5.1 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 83.4% of employed people who were born in Cambodia travelled to work on census day by car, while 4.7% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 7,265 56.3 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 4,487 34.8 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,388 10.8 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 878 6.8 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 56.3% of people who were born in Cambodia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 2,406 18.6 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 2,512 19.5 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 1,195 9.3 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 1,150 8.9 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Cambodia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 19.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.9% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 1,159 18.6 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 3,774 60.7 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 1,174 18.9 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 116 1.9 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 1,380 22.2 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 3,135 50.4 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Cambodia. Of these families, 60.7% were couple families with children, 18.6% were couple families without children and 18.9% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 1,132 22.9 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 174 3.5 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 589 11.9 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 1,114 22.6 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 386 7.8 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 1,158 23.5 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 199 4.0 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 183 3.7 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Cambodia. Of these families, 22.9% of families had both parents working full-time, 11.9% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 23.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 5,538 85.2 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 561 8.6 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 379 5.8 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 14 0.2 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 85.2% were a separate house, 5.8% were a flat or apartment, and 8.6% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 28 0.4 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 147 2.3 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 518 8.0 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 2,888 44.4 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 2,792 42.9 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 133 2.0 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 8.0% had two bedrooms, 44.4% had three bedrooms and 42.9% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 2,012 30.9 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 3,132 48.1 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 1,182 18.2 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 27 0.4 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 152 2.3 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,733 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 305 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 30.9% were owned outright, 48.1% were owned with a mortgage and 18.2% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733 and the median weekly rent paid was $305.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 5,124 78.7 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 725 11.1 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 462 7.1 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 196 3.0 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Cambodia' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Cambodia. Of those households, 78.7% were one family households and 7.1% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.