People in Australia who were born in Cambodia

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 5102
People 33,153
Male 14,857
Female 18,296
Australian citizen 79.6%
Not an Australian citizen 18.7%
Families 15,972
Couples with children 9,791
Couples without children 3,112
One parent families 2,826
Other families 242
All private dwellings 17,033
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,733
Median weekly rent paid $300

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 14,857 44.8 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 18,296 55.2 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 33,153 people in Australia who were born in Cambodia. Of these 44.8% were male and 55.2% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 964 2.9 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 2,552 7.7 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 5,728 17.3 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 7,033 21.2 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 7,017 21.2 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 5,683 17.1 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 4,168 12.6 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 45 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Australia, 2.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 12.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Cambodia was 45 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 20,372 63.3 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 1,186 3.7 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 3,220 10.0 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 1,728 5.4 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 5,687 17.7 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Cambodia, 63.3% were married, 3.7% were separated, and 10.0% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 44 0.1 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 464 1.4 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 954 2.9 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 1,264 3.8 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 855 2.6 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 724 2.2 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 594 1.8 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 28,256 85.2 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Australia, 14.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.4% in primary school, 2.9% in secondary school and 6.4% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 3,761 11.7 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 1,615 5.0 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 441 1.4 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 1,706 5.3 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 7,315 22.7 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 1,269 3.9 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 2,945 9.1 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 70 0.2 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 35 0.1 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 5,596 17.4 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 5,666 17.6 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 1,148 3.6 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Cambodia who usually live in Australia, 22.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 6.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 5.0% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 12 0.0 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 56 0.2 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 2,280 6.9 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 11,722 35.4 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 6,785 20.5 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 2,598 7.8 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 3,717 11.2 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 4,880 14.7 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, 14.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.2% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 26,384 79.6 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 6,203 18.7 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, 79.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 18,045 90.2 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,507 7.5 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia and had a spouse or partner, 90.2% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 7.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 24,691 74.5 400,332 6.5 156,171 1.0 563,674 2.4
No Religion, so described 4,395 13.3 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Catholic 734 2.2 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Christian, nfd 540 1.6 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
Baptist 413 1.2 105,653 1.7 234,177 1.5 345,142 1.5

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 74.5%, No Religion, so described 13.3%, Catholic 2.2%, Christian, nfd 1.6% and Baptist 1.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 2,164 6.5 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 17,326 52.3 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 13,320 40.2 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, 6.5% spoke English only at home. A further 52.3% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 10,992 60.3 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 4,571 25.1 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 803 4.4 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 1,856 10.2 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 13,664 42.4 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia and who were in the labour force, 60.3% worked full-time, 25.1% worked part-time and 10.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,704 10.4 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 1,372 8.4 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 1,493 9.1 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 4,778 29.2 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 6,209 38.0 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia and who were employed, 38.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 29.2% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 4,826 29.5 354,542 11.0 638,102 8.7 1,011,520 9.5
Machinery Operators and Drivers 2,257 13.8 210,138 6.5 447,114 6.1 670,106 6.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,929 11.8 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Managers 1,810 11.1 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Professionals 1,554 9.5 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 29.5%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 13.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.8%, Managers 11.1% and Professionals 9.5%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 708 4.4 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4
Takeaway Food Services 671 4.1 50,880 1.6 137,140 1.9 189,447 1.8
Vegetable Growing (Outdoors) 417 2.6 6,535 0.2 8,024 0.1 14,911 0.1
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 380 2.3 63,537 2.0 187,929 2.6 254,275 2.4
Poultry Processing 356 2.2 7,679 0.2 5,570 0.1 13,479 0.1

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 4.4%, Takeaway Food Services 4.1%, Vegetable Growing (Outdoors) 2.6%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.3% and Poultry Processing 2.2%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 462 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,370 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,505 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia, the personal weekly median income was $462. Family median weekly income was $1,370 and Household median weekly income was $1,505.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 12,739 77.9 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 1,374 8.4 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 1,009 6.2 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 77.9% of employed people who were born in Cambodia travelled to work on census day by car, while 8.4% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 18,408 57.2 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 11,111 34.5 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 3,632 11.3 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 2,179 6.8 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 57.2% of people who were born in Cambodia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 5,803 18.0 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 6,308 19.6 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 3,199 9.9 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 3,104 9.6 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Cambodia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 19.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.9% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 3,112 19.5 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 9,791 61.3 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 2,826 17.7 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 242 1.5 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 3,428 21.5 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 7,920 49.6 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Cambodia. Of these families, 61.3% were couple families with children, 19.5% were couple families without children and 17.7% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 2,806 21.7 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 465 3.6 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 1,580 12.2 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 2,856 22.1 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 1,054 8.2 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 3,050 23.6 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 531 4.1 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 578 4.5 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Cambodia. Of these families, 21.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 12.2% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 23.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 13,634 80.0 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,775 10.4 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 1,481 8.7 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 86 0.5 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 80.0% were a separate house, 8.7% were a flat or apartment, and 10.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 69 0.4 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 402 2.4 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 1,846 10.8 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 6,991 41.1 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 7,381 43.3 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 340 2.0 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 10.8% had two bedrooms, 41.1% had three bedrooms and 43.3% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 5,218 30.7 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 7,675 45.1 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 3,651 21.4 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 84 0.5 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 395 2.3 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,733 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 300 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Cambodia, 30.7% were owned outright, 45.1% were owned with a mortgage and 21.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733 and the median weekly rent paid was $300.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Cambodia % Born in Cambodia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 13,478 79.2 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 1,831 10.8 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 1,200 7.1 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 506 3.0 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Cambodia' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Cambodia. Of those households, 79.2% were one family households and 7.1% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.