People in Greater Sydney who were born in Turkey

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 1GSYD by 4215
People 11,644
Male 5,977
Female 5,667
Australian citizen 83.2%
Not an Australian citizen 14.9%
Families 5,853
Couples with children 3,357
Couples without children 1,412
One parent families 1,021
Other families 52
All private dwellings 7,335
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,112
Median weekly rent paid $400

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 5,977 51.3 862,759 48.6 1,365,474 49.6 2,376,766 49.3
Female 5,667 48.7 910,741 51.4 1,386,695 50.4 2,447,221 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 11,644 people in Greater Sydney who were born in Turkey. Of these 51.3% were male and 48.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 265 2.3 86,605 4.9 772,485 28.1 900,297 18.7
15-24 years 552 4.7 169,162 9.5 424,910 15.4 629,103 13.0
25-34 years 1,441 12.4 357,835 20.2 362,766 13.2 774,405 16.1
35-44 years 2,183 18.7 320,272 18.1 333,049 12.1 696,037 14.4
45-54 years 3,267 28.0 286,432 16.2 302,752 11.0 627,580 13.0
55-64 years 1,920 16.5 244,706 13.8 245,898 8.9 524,011 10.9
65 years and over 2,023 17.4 308,485 17.4 310,306 11.3 672,559 13.9
Median age 49 -- 43 -- 29 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Turkey who usually live in Greater Sydney, 2.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 17.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Sydney who were born in Turkey was 49 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 7,121 62.6 997,933 59.2 823,877 41.6 1,934,132 49.3
Separated 665 5.8 49,653 2.9 53,089 2.7 111,495 2.8
Divorced 1,490 13.1 124,745 7.4 150,149 7.6 298,436 7.6
Widowed 632 5.6 84,892 5.0 84,645 4.3 185,646 4.7
Never married 1,471 12.9 429,669 25.5 867,919 43.8 1,393,987 35.5

Of people in Greater Sydney aged 15 years and over who were born in Turkey, 62.6% were married, 5.8% were separated, and 13.1% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 21 0.2 5,886 0.3 77,584 2.8 83,920 1.7
Primary 126 1.1 45,248 2.6 343,605 12.5 391,438 8.1
Secondary 170 1.5 54,387 3.1 247,369 9.0 303,797 6.3
University or tertiary institution 381 3.3 132,746 7.5 159,654 5.8 294,022 6.1
Technical or further education 232 2.0 45,636 2.6 46,376 1.7 92,778 1.9
Other 178 1.5 33,740 1.9 16,104 0.6 50,247 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 229 2.0 29,497 1.7 49,081 1.8 313,981 6.5
Not attending an educational institution 10,301 88.5 1,426,351 80.4 1,812,384 65.9 3,293,820 68.3

Of the population born in Turkey who usually live in Greater Sydney, 11.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.1% in primary school, 1.5% in secondary school and 5.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,990 17.5 610,982 36.2 493,022 24.9 1,110,999 28.3
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 849 7.4 164,742 9.8 197,483 10.0 365,989 9.3
Certificate level IV 141 1.2 27,312 1.6 64,874 3.3 92,906 2.4
Certificate level III 813 7.1 119,077 7.1 254,350 12.8 379,732 9.7
Year 12 2,395 21.0 323,231 19.2 347,883 17.6 678,975 17.3
Year 11 318 2.8 37,465 2.2 81,053 4.1 120,047 3.1
Year 10 1,134 9.9 111,426 6.6 248,510 12.6 366,932 9.4
Certificate level II 14 0.1 826 0.0 1,277 0.1 2,142 0.1
Certificate level I 5 0.0 188 0.0 145 0.0 336 0.0
Year 9 or below 2,236 19.6 130,533 7.7 140,516 7.1 277,300 7.1
No educational attainment 653 5.7 42,344 2.5 3,941 0.2 47,465 1.2
Not stated 482 4.2 65,877 3.9 78,995 4.0 358,653 9.1

Of the population born in Turkey who usually live in Greater Sydney, 21.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 8.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.4% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 3 0.0 2,297 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 9 0.1 17,294 1.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 27 0.2 59,361 3.3 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 1,528 13.1 127,789 7.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 2,985 25.6 153,149 8.6 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 2,031 17.4 255,978 14.4 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,985 17.0 284,326 16.0 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 867 7.4 176,759 10.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 872 7.5 257,628 14.5 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 968 8.3 379,584 21.4 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,752,169 -- -- --

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, 8.3% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 7.5% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 9,694 83.2 1,089,417 61.4 2,692,002 97.8 3,835,026 79.5
Not an Australian citizen 1,735 14.9 654,658 36.9 20,867 0.8 680,121 14.1

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, 83.2% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 5,789 79.9 816,825 79.2 189,870 20.0 1,011,345 50.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,189 16.4 189,869 18.4 739,382 77.7 932,356 46.8

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey and had a spouse or partner, 79.9% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 16.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Islam 7,372 63.3 141,135 8.0 107,448 3.9 253,436 5.3
No Religion, so described 2,283 19.6 450,206 25.4 727,074 26.4 1,188,280 24.6
Oriental Orthodox 353 3.0 15,919 0.9 9,438 0.3 25,673 0.5
Eastern Orthodox 232 2.0 64,883 3.7 97,418 3.5 165,600 3.4
Catholic 188 1.6 386,109 21.8 809,313 29.4 1,213,126 25.1

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 63.3%, No Religion, so described 19.6%, Oriental Orthodox 3.0%, Eastern Orthodox 2.0% and Catholic 1.6%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,172 10.1 508,434 28.7 2,275,954 82.7 2,816,815 58.4
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 7,330 62.9 993,384 56.0 400,788 14.6 1,412,427 29.3
Not well or not at all 3,011 25.8 258,109 14.6 50,789 1.8 313,482 6.5

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, 10.1% spoke English only at home. A further 62.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 3,329 57.1 643,999 61.5 822,456 61.0 1,480,218 61.2
Worked part-time 1,644 28.2 282,494 27.0 393,250 29.2 682,605 28.2
Away from work 310 5.3 44,866 4.3 62,558 4.6 109,892 4.5
Unemployed 548 9.4 74,976 7.2 69,509 5.2 146,187 6.0
Not in the labour force 5,403 47.5 624,205 37.0 615,924 31.1 1,266,780 32.3

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey and who were in the labour force, 57.1% worked full-time, 28.2% worked part-time and 9.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 548 10.4 81,481 8.4 146,070 11.4 229,765 10.1
16-24 hours per week 540 10.2 110,760 11.4 122,462 9.6 235,495 10.4
25-34 hours per week 556 10.5 90,253 9.3 124,718 9.8 217,349 9.6
35-39 hours per week 1,097 20.8 217,395 22.4 217,896 17.0 439,866 19.4
40 hours or more per week 2,230 42.2 426,603 43.9 604,561 47.3 1,040,349 45.8

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey and who were employed, 42.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 20.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 878 16.6 267,334 27.5 326,606 25.6 597,798 26.3
Managers 753 14.2 129,895 13.4 179,474 14.0 311,762 13.7
Technicians and Trades Workers 724 13.7 107,961 11.1 153,990 12.0 265,056 11.7
Machinery Operators and Drivers 642 12.1 63,019 6.5 62,941 4.9 128,020 5.6
Labourers 640 12.1 90,100 9.3 78,831 6.2 171,450 7.5

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 16.6%, Managers 14.2%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.7%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 12.1% and Labourers 12.1%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Takeaway Food Services 305 5.8 12,113 1.2 22,632 1.8 34,983 1.5
Cafes and Restaurants 200 3.8 36,113 3.7 20,871 1.6 57,398 2.5
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 134 2.6 36,255 3.7 39,608 3.1 76,600 3.4
Banking 123 2.4 28,536 2.9 27,727 2.2 56,599 2.5
Computer System Design and Related Services 120 2.3 35,724 3.7 21,499 1.7 57,462 2.5

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses for industry of employment were Takeaway Food Services 5.8%, Cafes and Restaurants 3.8%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 2.6%, Banking 2.4% and Computer System Design and Related Services 2.3%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 459 -- 655 -- 780 -- 719 --
Family 1,435 -- 1,888 -- 2,239 -- 1,988 --
Household 1,364 -- 1,805 -- 1,945 -- 1,750 --

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey, the personal weekly median income was $459. Family median weekly income was $1,435 and Household median weekly income was $1,364.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 3,463 65.4 498,072 51.3 779,343 61.0 1,291,452 56.8
Bus or train 797 15.1 246,569 25.4 181,710 14.2 431,820 19.0
Other 549 10.4 117,542 12.1 133,413 10.4 253,083 11.1

In Greater Sydney 65.4% of employed people who were born in Turkey travelled to work on census day by car, while 15.1% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 6,253 54.9 1,116,619 66.2 1,484,636 75.0 2,628,461 67.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 3,070 27.0 492,638 29.2 568,669 28.7 1,073,085 27.3
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,507 13.2 181,074 10.7 248,166 12.5 435,993 11.1
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 902 7.9 240,902 14.3 407,311 20.6 653,910 16.7

In Greater Sydney 54.9% of people who were born in Turkey did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 27.0% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 2,035 17.9 367,781 21.8 558,198 28.2 934,749 23.8
5 to 14 hours per week 2,261 19.9 414,846 24.6 542,343 27.4 966,678 24.6
15 to 29 hours per week 979 8.6 182,707 10.8 221,491 11.2 408,730 10.4
30 hours or more per week 975 8.6 151,288 9.0 162,598 8.2 318,303 8.1

In Greater Sydney of people who were born in Turkey and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 19.9% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 1,412 24.1 248,233 34.3 162,998 32.2 416,588 33.4
Couple family with children 3,357 57.4 379,181 52.4 232,043 45.8 617,424 49.5
One parent family 1,021 17.4 85,758 11.8 99,641 19.7 190,048 15.2
Other family 52 0.9 10,987 1.5 11,500 2.3 22,992 1.8
Families with a child under 5 865 14.8 133,132 18.4 92,280 18.2 225,411 18.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 2,345 40.2 288,313 39.8 211,928 41.9 500,245 40.1

These statistics are for families in Greater Sydney. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Turkey. Of these families, 57.4% were couple families with children, 24.1% were couple families without children and 17.4% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 785 16.4 150,165 23.9 102,682 26.0 254,297 24.6
Both employed, worked part-time 164 3.4 25,055 4.0 13,168 3.3 38,580 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 671 14.1 108,863 17.4 98,265 24.9 208,421 20.2
One employed full-time, other not working 933 19.5 116,966 18.6 54,412 13.8 172,625 16.7
One employed part-time, other not working 429 9.0 42,288 6.7 19,033 4.8 61,943 6.0
Both not working 1,231 25.8 124,872 19.9 61,294 15.5 190,298 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 216 4.5 29,021 4.6 21,544 5.5 51,219 5.0
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 344 7.2 30,185 4.8 24,643 6.2 56,642 5.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Sydney. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Turkey. Of these families, 16.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 14.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 25.8% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 4,004 54.6 465,541 52.0 749,432 63.3 924,225 56.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,041 14.2 125,630 14.0 166,719 14.1 227,235 14.0
Flat or apartment 2,205 30.1 294,775 32.9 257,416 21.7 456,231 28.1
Other dwelling 53 0.7 4,892 0.5 6,081 0.5 9,132 0.6

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Sydney. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 54.6% were a separate house, 30.1% were a flat or apartment, and 14.2% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 60 0.8 7,294 0.8 6,104 0.5 12,812 0.8
1 bedroom 431 5.9 66,976 7.5 61,993 5.2 118,881 7.3
2 bedrooms 1,904 26.0 240,576 26.9 252,576 21.3 402,675 24.8
3 bedrooms 2,616 35.7 285,866 31.9 423,356 35.8 548,987 33.8
4 or more bedrooms 2,110 28.8 273,749 30.6 418,594 35.4 501,256 30.9
Number of bedrooms not stated 202 2.8 20,299 2.3 21,456 1.8 39,262 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Sydney. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 26.0% had two bedrooms, 35.7% had three bedrooms and 28.8% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 1,616 22.1 235,889 26.4 348,002 29.4 472,635 29.1
Owned with a mortgage 2,518 34.4 293,690 32.8 447,960 37.8 539,917 33.2
Rented 2,922 39.9 336,770 37.6 353,652 29.9 553,249 34.1
Other tenure type 36 0.5 5,759 0.6 9,965 0.8 14,183 0.9
Tenure type not stated 232 3.2 22,653 2.5 24,492 2.1 43,899 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,112 -- 2,167 -- 2,167 -- 2,167 --
Median weekly rent paid 400 -- 460 -- 445 -- 440 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Sydney. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 22.1% were owned outright, 34.4% were owned with a mortgage and 39.9% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,112 and the median weekly rent paid was $400.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 5,700 77.8 670,232 74.9 892,593 75.4 1,146,625 70.6
Multiple family households 363 5.0 38,937 4.4 42,205 3.6 49,031 3.0
Single (or lone) person households 1,010 13.8 135,785 15.2 206,872 17.5 351,423 21.6
Group households 257 3.5 49,819 5.6 42,400 3.6 76,795 4.7

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Turkey' includes households in Greater Sydney where at least one person was born in Turkey. Of those households, 77.8% were one family households and 13.8% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.