People in Australia who were born in Russia

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 3308
People 20,430
Male 7,560
Female 12,870
Australian citizen 67.6%
Not an Australian citizen 30.1%
Families 10,050
Couples with children 4,727
Couples without children 4,045
One parent families 1,218
Other families 66
All private dwellings 13,845
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,000
Median weekly rent paid $396

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 7,560 37.0 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 12,870 63.0 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 20,430 people in Australia who were born in Russia. Of these 37.0% were male and 63.0% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,343 6.6 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 1,736 8.5 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 4,754 23.3 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 4,081 20.0 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 2,967 14.5 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 1,990 9.7 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 3,558 17.4 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 40 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Russia who usually live in Australia, 6.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 17.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Russia was 40 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 10,404 54.5 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 852 4.5 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 2,198 11.5 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 1,481 7.8 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 4,160 21.8 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Russia, 54.5% were married, 4.5% were separated, and 11.5% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 84 0.4 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 748 3.7 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 728 3.6 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 1,642 8.0 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 594 2.9 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 297 1.5 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 353 1.7 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 15,974 78.2 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Russia who usually live in Australia, 21.8% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.7% in primary school, 3.6% in secondary school and 11.0% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 10,480 55.0 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 2,349 12.3 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 238 1.2 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 850 4.5 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 2,113 11.1 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 342 1.8 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 554 2.9 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 5 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 561 2.9 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 130 0.7 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 873 4.6 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Russia who usually live in Australia, 11.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 5.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 12.3% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 20 0.1 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 475 2.3 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 292 1.4 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 244 1.2 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 868 4.2 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 924 4.5 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 5,394 26.4 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 2,599 12.7 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 3,756 18.4 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 5,240 25.7 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, 25.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 18.4% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 13,811 67.6 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 6,149 30.1 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, 67.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 8,450 74.8 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 2,433 21.5 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Russia and had a spouse or partner, 74.8% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 21.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 7,155 35.0 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Eastern Orthodox 6,697 32.8 196,700 3.2 294,725 1.9 502,801 2.1
Christian, nfd 1,929 9.4 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
Judaism 1,703 8.3 42,050 0.7 47,883 0.3 91,022 0.4
Catholic 580 2.8 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 35.0%, Eastern Orthodox 32.8%, Christian, nfd 9.4%, Judaism 8.3% and Catholic 2.8%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 2,964 14.5 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 14,683 71.9 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 2,611 12.8 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, 14.5% spoke English only at home. A further 71.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 6,985 57.0 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 3,567 29.1 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 559 4.6 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 1,146 9.3 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 6,627 34.7 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Russia and who were in the labour force, 57.0% worked full-time, 29.1% worked part-time and 9.3% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,208 10.9 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 1,171 10.5 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 1,188 10.7 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 2,281 20.5 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 4,702 42.3 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Russia and who were employed, 42.3% worked 40 hours or more per week and 20.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 4,397 39.5 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 1,424 12.8 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Managers 1,254 11.3 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,128 10.1 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,032 9.3 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 39.5%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.8%, Managers 11.3%, Community and Personal Service Workers 10.1% and Technicians and Trades Workers 9.3%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Computer System Design and Related Services 749 6.8 82,618 2.6 79,573 1.1 162,884 1.5
Higher Education 423 3.8 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 338 3.1 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Accounting Services 304 2.8 42,416 1.3 83,995 1.1 127,263 1.2
Aged Care Residential Services 266 2.4 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Computer System Design and Related Services 6.8%, Higher Education 3.8%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.1%, Accounting Services 2.8% and Aged Care Residential Services 2.4%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 623 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,925 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,727 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Russia, the personal weekly median income was $623. Family median weekly income was $1,925 and Household median weekly income was $1,727.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 5,667 51.0 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 2,193 19.7 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 1,613 14.5 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 51.0% of employed people who were born in Russia travelled to work on census day by car, while 19.7% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 13,857 72.6 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 6,250 32.8 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 2,056 10.8 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 2,753 14.4 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 72.6% of people who were born in Russia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 32.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 4,809 25.2 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 5,174 27.1 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 2,170 11.4 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 1,703 8.9 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Russia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 27.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.4% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.9% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 4,045 40.2 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 4,727 47.0 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 1,218 12.1 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 66 0.7 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 2,056 20.4 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 4,288 42.6 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Russia. Of these families, 47.0% were couple families with children, 40.2% were couple families without children and 12.1% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 2,103 24.0 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 369 4.2 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 1,746 19.9 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 1,812 20.6 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 513 5.8 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 1,319 15.0 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 420 4.8 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 495 5.6 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Russia. Of these families, 24.0% of families had both parents working full-time, 19.9% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 15.0% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 6,666 48.1 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 2,506 18.1 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 4,574 33.0 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 58 0.4 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Russia, 48.1% were a separate house, 33.0% were a flat or apartment, and 18.1% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 117 0.8 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 1,316 9.5 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 3,949 28.5 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 4,844 35.0 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 3,354 24.2 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 262 1.9 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Russia, 28.5% had two bedrooms, 35.0% had three bedrooms and 24.2% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 2,808 20.3 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 4,636 33.5 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 6,003 43.4 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 96 0.7 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 295 2.1 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,000 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 396 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Russia, 20.3% were owned outright, 33.5% were owned with a mortgage and 43.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000 and the median weekly rent paid was $396.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Russia % Born in Russia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 10,542 76.2 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 264 1.9 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 2,281 16.5 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 756 5.5 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Russia' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Russia. Of those households, 76.2% were one family households and 16.5% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.