People in Western Australia who were born in Poland

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 5 by 3307
People 5,570
Male 2,413
Female 3,157
Australian citizen 82.0%
Not an Australian citizen 16.1%
Families 2,749
Couples with children 1,137
Couples without children 1,281
One parent families 303
Other families 24
All private dwellings 3,844
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,000
Median weekly rent paid $330

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 2,413 43.3 393,619 49.3 748,850 50.2 1,238,419 50.0
Female 3,157 56.7 404,078 50.7 744,012 49.8 1,235,994 50.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 5,570 people in Western Australia who were born in Poland. Of these 43.3% were male and 56.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 112 2.0 58,364 7.3 392,238 26.3 476,683 19.3
15-24 years 143 2.6 78,343 9.8 212,344 14.2 310,329 12.5
25-34 years 626 11.2 142,452 17.9 205,429 13.8 379,178 15.3
35-44 years 1,094 19.6 134,096 16.8 185,175 12.4 345,038 13.9
45-54 years 583 10.4 134,541 16.9 174,736 11.7 334,959 13.5
55-64 years 1,392 25.0 107,003 13.4 152,633 10.2 282,042 11.4
65 years and over 1,629 29.2 142,895 17.9 170,303 11.4 346,185 14.0
Median age 57 -- 43 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Poland who usually live in Western Australia, 2.0% were aged 0 - 14 years and 29.2% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Western Australia who were born in Poland was 57 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 3,077 56.2 429,018 58.0 475,214 43.2 975,062 48.8
Separated 239 4.4 22,468 3.0 35,022 3.2 63,205 3.2
Divorced 698 12.7 59,722 8.1 92,252 8.4 167,361 8.4
Widowed 583 10.6 35,816 4.8 43,155 3.9 88,619 4.4
Never married 878 16.0 192,307 26.0 454,983 41.3 703,482 35.2

Of people in Western Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Poland, 56.2% were married, 4.4% were separated, and 12.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 6 0.1 2,851 0.4 27,181 1.8 30,247 1.2
Primary 61 1.1 32,077 4.0 176,460 11.8 209,889 8.5
Secondary 64 1.2 36,021 4.5 119,694 8.0 157,010 6.3
University or tertiary institution 149 2.7 43,888 5.5 62,255 4.2 106,815 4.3
Technical or further education 108 1.9 21,570 2.7 24,808 1.7 46,832 1.9
Other 61 1.1 9,462 1.2 8,896 0.6 18,547 0.7
Institution attended, type not stated 131 2.4 14,385 1.8 35,084 2.4 197,644 8.0
Not attending an educational institution 4,982 89.6 637,431 79.9 1,038,475 69.6 1,707,427 69.0

Of the population born in Poland who usually live in Western Australia, 10.4% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.1% in primary school, 1.2% in secondary school and 4.6% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,765 32.3 208,359 28.2 199,118 18.1 410,272 20.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 699 12.8 81,935 11.1 93,775 8.5 177,631 8.9
Certificate level IV 108 2.0 19,777 2.7 42,283 3.8 62,656 3.1
Certificate level III 762 14.0 97,371 13.2 177,478 16.1 279,448 14.0
Year 12 899 16.5 129,354 17.5 185,139 16.8 318,674 16.0
Year 11 90 1.6 31,886 4.3 74,248 6.7 107,858 5.4
Year 10 220 4.0 63,503 8.6 166,815 15.2 235,001 11.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 350 0.0 574 0.1 940 0.0
Certificate level I 0 0.0 118 0.0 93 0.0 209 0.0
Year 9 or below 303 5.6 40,311 5.5 74,731 6.8 117,996 5.9
No educational attainment 27 0.5 8,124 1.1 2,180 0.2 10,572 0.5
Not stated 349 6.4 33,521 4.5 53,925 4.9 220,701 11.0

Of the population born in Poland who usually live in Western Australia, 16.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 15.9% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 12.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 8 0.1 1,114 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 441 7.9 9,370 1.2 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 151 2.7 28,147 3.5 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 209 3.8 76,057 9.5 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 407 7.3 69,730 8.7 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 2,280 40.9 100,048 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 664 11.9 85,588 10.7 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 197 3.5 70,587 8.8 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 415 7.5 152,870 19.2 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 646 11.6 179,579 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 1,492,859 -- -- --

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, 11.6% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 7.5% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 4,571 82.0 466,878 58.5 1,458,017 97.7 1,954,676 79.0
Not an Australian citizen 896 16.1 316,135 39.6 11,003 0.7 329,277 13.3

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, 82.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 2,550 75.4 326,693 71.6 111,504 19.9 441,076 43.2
Spouse or partner born in Australia 684 20.2 111,503 24.4 424,219 75.8 537,586 52.7

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland and had a spouse or partner, 75.4% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 20.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 4,257 76.5 175,465 22.0 346,956 23.2 530,361 21.4
No Religion, so described 769 13.8 216,644 27.2 577,485 38.7 804,268 32.5
Christian, nfd 66 1.2 34,859 4.4 47,729 3.2 83,670 3.4
Jehovah's Witnesses 51 0.9 3,547 0.4 7,305 0.5 11,089 0.4
Eastern Orthodox 35 0.6 10,569 1.3 12,684 0.8 23,711 1.0

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 76.5%, No Religion, so described 13.8%, Christian, nfd 1.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 0.9% and Eastern Orthodox 0.6%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,187 21.3 457,404 57.3 1,378,685 92.4 1,861,041 75.2
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 3,899 69.9 289,005 36.2 82,585 5.5 376,555 15.2
Not well or not at all 437 7.8 45,330 5.7 15,217 1.0 61,311 2.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, 21.3% spoke English only at home. A further 69.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,719 54.9 281,613 57.6 425,881 56.7 715,287 57.0
Worked part-time 1,011 32.3 144,552 29.6 227,674 30.3 376,590 30.0
Away from work 145 4.6 23,053 4.7 41,357 5.5 65,859 5.2
Unemployed 257 8.2 39,868 8.2 56,599 7.5 97,966 7.8
Not in the labour force 2,243 41.1 243,618 33.0 337,997 30.7 595,448 29.8

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland and who were in the labour force, 54.9% worked full-time, 32.3% worked part-time and 8.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 322 11.2 47,324 10.5 89,399 12.9 138,263 11.9
16-24 hours per week 327 11.4 47,917 10.7 65,589 9.4 114,814 9.9
25-34 hours per week 356 12.4 49,311 11.0 72,683 10.5 123,517 10.7
35-39 hours per week 566 19.7 86,420 19.2 110,180 15.9 198,785 17.2
40 hours or more per week 1,152 40.2 195,195 43.5 315,702 45.4 516,501 44.6

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland and who were employed, 40.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 19.7% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 747 26.0 99,655 22.2 135,901 19.6 237,230 20.5
Technicians and Trades Workers 499 17.4 72,350 16.1 112,713 16.2 187,396 16.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 328 11.4 53,143 11.8 95,833 13.8 150,408 13.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 322 11.2 51,139 11.4 70,198 10.1 122,889 10.6
Managers 288 10.0 50,942 11.3 86,893 12.5 139,350 12.0

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 26.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 17.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.4%, Community and Personal Service Workers 11.2% and Managers 10.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 134 4.9 19,814 4.4 21,486 3.1 41,706 3.6
Aged Care Residential Services 103 3.7 12,593 2.8 8,236 1.2 21,177 1.8
Higher Education 82 3.0 6,870 1.5 7,337 1.1 14,284 1.2
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 73 2.6 8,758 1.9 5,609 0.8 14,639 1.3
State Government Administration 58 2.1 6,327 1.4 11,329 1.6 17,770 1.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.9%, Aged Care Residential Services 3.7%, Higher Education 3.0%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 2.6% and State Government Administration 2.1%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 594 -- 713 -- 737 -- 724 --
Family 1,819 -- 1,928 -- 2,009 -- 1,910 --
Household 1,410 -- 1,728 -- 1,719 -- 1,595 --

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland, the personal weekly median income was $594. Family median weekly income was $1,819 and Household median weekly income was $1,410.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 1,936 67.3 304,917 67.9 477,778 68.8 791,997 68.4
Bus or train 259 9.0 42,061 9.4 42,030 6.0 84,830 7.3
Other 256 8.9 42,136 9.4 58,650 8.4 101,939 8.8

In Western Australia 67.3% of employed people who were born in Poland travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.0% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 3,931 72.0 528,541 71.5 841,411 76.4 1,387,280 69.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,348 24.7 223,886 30.3 337,191 30.6 568,406 28.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 547 10.0 68,875 9.3 124,060 11.3 196,328 9.8
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 669 12.3 128,435 17.4 246,758 22.4 379,578 19.0

In Western Australia 72.0% of people who were born in Poland did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 24.7% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,088 19.9 161,683 21.9 280,986 25.5 447,726 22.4
5 to 14 hours per week 1,603 29.4 204,567 27.7 311,130 28.3 521,733 26.1
15 to 29 hours per week 685 12.6 89,780 12.1 135,377 12.3 228,248 11.4
30 hours or more per week 549 10.1 72,507 9.8 113,922 10.4 189,571 9.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Poland and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 29.4% worked 5 to 14 hours, 12.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.1% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 1,281 46.6 135,249 40.7 109,174 36.1 247,841 38.5
Couple family with children 1,137 41.4 160,664 48.4 128,460 42.4 292,133 45.3
One parent family 303 11.0 32,221 9.7 58,496 19.3 93,344 14.5
Other family 24 0.9 3,982 1.2 6,642 2.2 10,869 1.7
Families with a child under 5 397 14.5 57,453 17.3 56,976 18.8 114,433 17.8
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 840 30.5 128,059 38.6 128,966 42.6 257,023 39.9

These statistics are for families in Western Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Poland. Of these families, 41.4% were couple families with children, 46.6% were couple families without children and 11.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 445 18.4 59,028 19.9 47,192 19.9 106,951 19.8
Both employed, worked part-time 120 5.0 12,952 4.4 9,008 3.8 22,177 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 480 19.9 62,828 21.2 56,209 23.7 119,913 22.2
One employed full-time, other not working 378 15.7 52,555 17.8 35,278 14.8 88,558 16.4
One employed part-time, other not working 154 6.4 19,254 6.5 12,330 5.2 31,917 5.9
Both not working 540 22.4 53,518 18.1 38,074 16.0 93,686 17.4
Other (includes away from work) 119 4.9 15,379 5.2 14,199 6.0 29,973 5.6
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 177 7.3 20,399 6.9 25,352 10.7 46,793 8.7

These statistics are for families in Western Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Poland. Of these families, 18.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 19.9% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 22.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 2,852 74.2 328,329 77.9 528,061 82.3 685,824 79.1
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 665 17.3 62,283 14.8 80,173 12.5 122,562 14.1
Flat or apartment 307 8.0 27,559 6.5 26,853 4.2 49,086 5.7
Other dwelling 12 0.3 2,231 0.5 4,559 0.7 6,314 0.7

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Poland, 74.2% were a separate house, 8.0% were a flat or apartment, and 17.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 11 0.3 1,021 0.2 1,560 0.2 2,452 0.3
1 bedroom 180 4.7 13,969 3.3 17,273 2.7 30,043 3.5
2 bedrooms 558 14.5 49,496 11.7 70,325 11.0 107,035 12.3
3 bedrooms 1,469 38.2 153,436 36.4 242,621 37.8 327,662 37.8
4 or more bedrooms 1,565 40.7 196,059 46.5 299,188 46.6 381,319 44.0
Number of bedrooms not stated 66 1.7 7,682 1.8 10,799 1.7 18,272 2.1

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Poland, 14.5% had two bedrooms, 38.2% had three bedrooms and 40.7% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 1,446 37.5 117,887 28.0 175,998 27.4 247,050 28.5
Owned with a mortgage 1,312 34.1 170,205 40.4 275,993 43.0 344,014 39.7
Rented 976 25.3 121,115 28.7 170,853 26.6 245,705 28.3
Other tenure type 31 0.8 3,645 0.9 6,293 1.0 9,181 1.1
Tenure type not stated 88 2.3 8,808 2.1 12,620 2.0 20,823 2.4
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,000 -- 2,000 -- 1,985 -- 1,993 --
Median weekly rent paid 330 -- 360 -- 340 -- 347 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Poland, 37.5% were owned outright, 34.1% were owned with a mortgage and 25.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000 and the median weekly rent paid was $330.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Poland % Born in Poland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 2,745 71.3 321,923 76.3 481,331 75.0 616,131 71.1
Multiple family households 55 1.4 9,534 2.3 11,549 1.8 13,754 1.6
Single (or lone) person households 906 23.5 72,397 17.2 126,565 19.7 204,202 23.6
Group households 144 3.7 17,814 4.2 22,321 3.5 32,692 3.8

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Poland' includes households in Western Australia where at least one person was born in Poland. Of those households, 71.3% were one family households and 23.5% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.