People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Croatia

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 3204
People 13,192
Male 6,378
Female 6,814
Australian citizen 94.6%
Not an Australian citizen 3.6%
Families 6,686
Couples with children 2,824
Couples without children 2,886
One parent families 921
Other families 58
All private dwellings 9,088
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,625
Median weekly rent paid $310

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 6,378 48.3 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 6,814 51.7 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 13,192 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Croatia. Of these 48.3% were male and 51.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 47 0.4 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 202 1.5 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 830 6.3 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 732 5.5 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 2,229 16.9 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 2,790 21.1 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 6,369 48.3 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 64 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Croatia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 0.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 48.3% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Croatia was 64 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 8,099 61.6 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 510 3.9 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 1,305 9.9 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 1,772 13.5 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 1,452 11.1 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Croatia, 61.6% were married, 3.9% were separated, and 9.9% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 3 0.0 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 27 0.2 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 51 0.4 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 147 1.1 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 81 0.6 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 60 0.5 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 384 2.9 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 12,438 94.3 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Croatia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 5.7% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.2% in primary school, 0.4% in secondary school and 1.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,330 10.1 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 959 7.3 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 210 1.6 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 2,231 17.0 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 1,907 14.5 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 523 4.0 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 965 7.3 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 10 0.1 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 3,222 24.5 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 448 3.4 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 977 7.4 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Croatia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 14.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 18.5% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.3% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 9 0.1 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 76 0.6 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 1,304 9.9 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 5,900 44.8 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,932 14.7 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 788 6.0 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,870 14.2 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 543 4.1 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 135 1.0 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 217 1.6 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, 1.6% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 1.0% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 12,480 94.6 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 481 3.6 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, 94.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 6,619 80.4 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,436 17.4 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia and had a spouse or partner, 80.4% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 17.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 10,041 76.0 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
No Religion, so described 945 7.2 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Eastern Orthodox 931 7.0 76,814 5.1 113,263 4.2 195,052 4.3
Christian, nfd 549 4.2 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Pentecostal 64 0.5 20,468 1.3 21,581 0.8 42,540 0.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 76.0%, No Religion, so described 7.2%, Eastern Orthodox 7.0%, Christian, nfd 4.2% and Pentecostal 0.5%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 2,356 17.8 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 8,495 64.3 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 2,188 16.6 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, 17.8% spoke English only at home. A further 64.3% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 3,295 62.8 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 1,435 27.3 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 255 4.9 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 265 5.0 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 7,629 58.0 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia and who were in the labour force, 62.8% worked full-time, 27.3% worked part-time and 5.0% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 442 8.9 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 396 8.0 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 593 11.9 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 1,134 22.8 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 2,159 43.4 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia and who were employed, 43.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 22.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 990 19.9 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6
Professionals 749 15.0 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 691 13.9 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Labourers 681 13.7 81,945 10.6 85,691 6.5 170,451 8.1
Managers 566 11.4 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 19.9%, Professionals 15.0%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.9%, Labourers 13.7% and Managers 11.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 191 3.9 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 117 2.4 15,456 2.0 9,084 0.7 25,015 1.2
Aged Care Residential Services 113 2.3 20,371 2.6 15,336 1.2 36,254 1.7
Painting and Decorating Services 105 2.1 3,811 0.5 3,795 0.3 7,761 0.4
House Construction 100 2.0 4,725 0.6 13,145 1.0 18,084 0.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.9%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 2.4%, Aged Care Residential Services 2.3%, Painting and Decorating Services 2.1% and House Construction 2.0%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 443 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,410 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,113 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia, the personal weekly median income was $443. Family median weekly income was $1,410 and Household median weekly income was $1,113.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 3,708 74.3 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 324 6.5 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 366 7.3 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 74.3% of employed people who were born in Croatia travelled to work on census day by car, while 6.5% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 8,557 65.1 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,608 19.8 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 2,067 15.7 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 860 6.5 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 65.1% of people who were born in Croatia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 19.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 2,420 18.4 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 3,244 24.7 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 1,580 12.0 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 1,320 10.0 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Croatia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 24.7% worked 5 to 14 hours, 12.0% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.0% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 2,886 43.2 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 2,824 42.2 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 921 13.8 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 58 0.9 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 390 5.8 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 1,224 18.3 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Croatia. Of these families, 42.2% were couple families with children, 43.2% were couple families without children and 13.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 868 15.2 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 172 3.0 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 865 15.1 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 762 13.3 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 346 6.1 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 2,224 38.9 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 200 3.5 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 276 4.8 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Croatia. Of these families, 15.2% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 38.9% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 7,152 78.7 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,209 13.3 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 681 7.5 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 23 0.3 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 78.7% were a separate house, 7.5% were a flat or apartment, and 13.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 25 0.3 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 308 3.4 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 1,114 12.3 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 4,462 49.1 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 2,888 31.8 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 290 3.2 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 12.3% had two bedrooms, 49.1% had three bedrooms and 31.8% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 5,008 55.1 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 2,452 27.0 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 1,215 13.4 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 52 0.6 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 360 4.0 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,625 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 310 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 55.1% were owned outright, 27.0% were owned with a mortgage and 13.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,625 and the median weekly rent paid was $310.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 6,644 73.1 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 244 2.7 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 2,046 22.5 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 153 1.7 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Croatia' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Croatia. Of those households, 73.1% were one family households and 22.5% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.