People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Spain

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 3108
People 2,990
Male 1,475
Female 1,515
Australian citizen 57.5%
Not an Australian citizen 40.7%
Families 1,593
Couples with children 668
Couples without children 776
One parent families 147
Other families 10
All private dwellings 2,289
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,625
Median weekly rent paid $418

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 1,475 49.3 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 1,515 50.7 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 2,990 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Spain. Of these 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 142 4.7 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 118 3.9 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 418 14.0 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 487 16.3 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 463 15.5 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 435 14.5 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 927 31.0 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 51 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 4.7% were aged 0 - 14 years and 31.0% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Spain was 51 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 1,458 51.3 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 106 3.7 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 256 9.0 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 256 9.0 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 764 26.9 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Spain, 51.3% were married, 3.7% were separated, and 9.0% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 13 0.4 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 87 2.9 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 46 1.5 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 123 4.1 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 74 2.5 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 80 2.7 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 66 2.2 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 2,496 83.6 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 16.4% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.9% in primary school, 1.5% in secondary school and 6.6% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 841 29.5 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 251 8.8 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 50 1.8 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 326 11.4 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 332 11.6 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 127 4.5 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 193 6.8 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 363 12.7 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 78 2.7 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 200 7.0 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 11.6% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 13.4% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 8.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 4 0.1 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 11 0.4 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 90 3.0 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 851 28.4 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 563 18.8 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 251 8.4 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 102 3.4 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 75 2.5 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 178 5.9 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 767 25.6 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, 25.6% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 5.9% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 1,718 57.5 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 1,215 40.7 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, 57.5% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,170 66.6 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 551 31.4 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain and had a spouse or partner, 66.6% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 31.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 1,678 56.3 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
No Religion, so described 907 30.4 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Christian, nfd 52 1.7 50,099 3.3 64,480 2.4 116,344 2.6
Jehovah's Witnesses 49 1.6 4,321 0.3 5,735 0.2 10,254 0.2
Baptist 29 1.0 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 56.3%, No Religion, so described 30.4%, Christian, nfd 1.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.6% and Baptist 1.0%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 707 23.6 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 1,928 64.4 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 327 10.9 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, 23.6% spoke English only at home. A further 64.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 914 58.3 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 466 29.7 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 87 5.6 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 100 6.4 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 1,230 43.2 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain and who were in the labour force, 58.3% worked full-time, 29.7% worked part-time and 6.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 135 9.2 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 193 13.1 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 139 9.5 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 277 18.9 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 637 43.4 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain and who were employed, 43.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 18.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 409 28.0 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Technicians and Trades Workers 198 13.5 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6
Clerical and Administrative Workers 194 13.3 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Managers 188 12.9 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 163 11.1 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.5%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.3%, Managers 12.9% and Community and Personal Service Workers 11.1%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 79 5.8 31,162 4.0 25,229 1.9 56,874 2.7
Higher Education 74 5.5 16,330 2.1 22,351 1.7 38,919 1.8
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 47 3.5 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 44 3.2 15,456 2.0 9,084 0.7 25,015 1.2
Computer System Design and Related Services 43 3.2 25,029 3.2 21,608 1.6 46,837 2.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 5.8%, Higher Education 5.5%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.5%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 3.2% and Computer System Design and Related Services 3.2%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 566 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 1,863 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 1,648 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain, the personal weekly median income was $566. Family median weekly income was $1,863 and Household median weekly income was $1,648.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 731 49.9 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 151 10.3 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 393 26.8 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 49.9% of employed people who were born in Spain travelled to work on census day by car, while 10.3% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 1,902 66.9 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 649 22.8 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 294 10.3 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 347 12.2 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 66.9% of people who were born in Spain did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 22.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 635 22.4 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 746 26.3 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 279 9.8 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 235 8.3 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Spain and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 26.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.8% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.3% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 776 48.7 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 668 41.9 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 147 9.2 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 10 0.6 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 169 10.6 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 435 27.3 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Spain. Of these families, 41.9% were couple families with children, 48.7% were couple families without children and 9.2% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 311 21.7 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 65 4.5 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 260 18.1 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 249 17.4 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 88 6.1 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 330 23.0 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 82 5.7 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 50 3.5 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Spain. Of these families, 21.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 18.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 23.0% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,381 60.3 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 424 18.5 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 470 20.5 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 6 0.3 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 60.3% were a separate house, 20.5% were a flat or apartment, and 18.5% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 11 0.5 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 165 7.2 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 522 22.7 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 975 42.4 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 577 25.1 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 49 2.1 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 22.7% had two bedrooms, 42.4% had three bedrooms and 25.1% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 783 34.1 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 564 24.6 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 872 38.0 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 8 0.3 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 69 3.0 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,625 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 418 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 34.1% were owned outright, 24.6% were owned with a mortgage and 38.0% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,625 and the median weekly rent paid was $418.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 1,686 73.5 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 58 2.5 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 385 16.8 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 165 7.2 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Spain' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Spain. Of those households, 73.5% were one family households and 16.8% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.