People in Victoria who were born in Spain

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2 by 3108
People 3,523
Male 1,736
Female 1,787
Australian citizen 59.4%
Not an Australian citizen 38.6%
Families 1,873
Couples with children 769
Couples without children 916
One parent families 177
Other families 9
All private dwellings 2,683
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,560
Median weekly rent paid $400

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 1,736 49.3 817,124 48.6 1,893,746 49.2 2,908,077 49.1
Female 1,787 50.7 863,136 51.4 1,951,765 50.8 3,018,549 50.9

In the 2016 Census, there were 3,523 people in Victoria who were born in Spain. Of these 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 172 4.9 96,634 5.8 930,533 24.2 1,080,919 18.2
15-24 years 126 3.6 178,278 10.6 547,958 14.2 770,134 13.0
25-34 years 430 12.2 329,262 19.6 499,259 13.0 889,190 15.0
35-44 years 537 15.3 273,197 16.3 480,451 12.5 805,920 13.6
45-54 years 532 15.1 239,360 14.2 487,011 12.7 780,420 13.2
55-64 years 539 15.3 217,688 13.0 409,070 10.6 677,453 11.4
65 years and over 1,185 33.7 345,833 20.6 491,223 12.8 922,594 15.6
Median age 54 -- 43 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Victoria, 4.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 33.7% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Victoria who were born in Spain was 54 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 1,760 52.6 927,969 58.6 1,256,389 43.1 2,344,107 48.4
Separated 137 4.1 46,765 3.0 87,416 3.0 146,493 3.0
Divorced 303 9.1 114,179 7.2 236,243 8.1 382,544 7.9
Widowed 323 9.7 96,257 6.1 131,261 4.5 251,674 5.2
Never married 824 24.6 398,459 25.2 1,203,669 41.3 1,720,887 35.5

Of people in Victoria aged 15 years and over who were born in Spain, 52.6% were married, 4.1% were separated, and 9.1% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 24 0.7 6,555 0.4 87,896 2.3 94,970 1.6
Primary 101 2.9 51,164 3.0 414,543 10.8 468,702 7.9
Secondary 54 1.5 59,645 3.5 301,928 7.9 364,142 6.1
University or tertiary institution 126 3.6 133,702 8.0 189,370 4.9 325,050 5.5
Technical or further education 76 2.2 39,054 2.3 63,552 1.7 103,684 1.7
Other 83 2.4 31,389 1.9 27,413 0.7 59,498 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 87 2.5 33,846 2.0 75,841 2.0 413,199 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 2,973 84.4 1,324,899 78.9 2,684,960 69.8 4,097,383 69.1

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Victoria, 15.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.9% in primary school, 1.5% in secondary school and 5.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 905 27.1 510,372 32.2 657,837 22.6 1,177,540 24.3
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 278 8.3 156,530 9.9 284,471 9.8 447,023 9.2
Certificate level IV 69 2.1 30,296 1.9 106,318 3.6 138,313 2.9
Certificate level III 420 12.6 128,782 8.1 415,161 14.2 555,583 11.5
Year 12 367 11.0 287,084 18.1 473,933 16.3 772,461 15.9
Year 11 142 4.2 59,297 3.7 233,412 8.0 298,342 6.2
Year 10 237 7.1 90,049 5.7 277,035 9.5 376,237 7.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 978 0.1 2,178 0.1 3,233 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 249 0.0 277 0.0 542 0.0
Year 9 or below 469 14.0 163,000 10.3 253,986 8.7 430,152 8.9
No educational attainment 108 3.2 40,147 2.5 7,281 0.2 48,920 1.0
Not stated 246 7.4 73,670 4.7 133,894 4.6 482,823 10.0

Of the population born in Spain who usually live in Victoria, 11.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 14.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 8.3% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 4 0.1 2,500 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 10 0.3 23,085 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 123 3.5 107,852 6.4 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 1,115 31.7 166,674 9.9 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 655 18.6 134,637 8.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 273 7.8 195,313 11.6 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 112 3.2 191,778 11.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 87 2.5 149,043 8.9 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 195 5.5 269,729 16.1 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 814 23.1 381,130 22.7 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 3,845,510 -- -- --

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, 23.1% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 5.5% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 2,096 59.4 979,230 58.3 3,771,549 98.1 4,838,131 81.6
Not an Australian citizen 1,363 38.6 672,904 40.0 23,139 0.6 701,162 11.8

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, 59.4% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,348 65.7 717,301 75.4 211,867 14.4 935,735 38.5
Spouse or partner born in Australia 667 32.5 211,866 22.3 1,222,085 83.3 1,439,744 59.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain and had a spouse or partner, 65.7% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 32.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 2,021 57.6 366,995 21.8 983,883 25.6 1,377,134 23.2
No Religion, so described 1,016 29.0 422,446 25.1 1,429,682 37.2 1,876,738 31.7
Christian, nfd 61 1.7 55,090 3.3 88,953 2.3 146,441 2.5
Jehovah's Witnesses 56 1.6 5,239 0.3 9,089 0.2 14,630 0.2
Pentecostal 30 0.9 22,326 1.3 30,253 0.8 53,284 0.9

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 57.6%, No Religion, so described 29.0%, Christian, nfd 1.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.6% and Pentecostal 0.9%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 873 24.8 557,352 33.2 3,408,334 88.6 4,026,811 67.9
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 2,178 61.8 895,523 53.3 357,242 9.3 1,274,184 21.5
Not well or not at all 430 12.2 213,584 12.7 47,184 1.2 266,080 4.5

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, 24.8% spoke English only at home. A further 61.8% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,020 58.0 531,048 57.6 1,117,781 56.8 1,670,556 57.0
Worked part-time 531 30.2 271,137 29.4 637,174 32.4 920,875 31.4
Away from work 100 5.7 41,265 4.5 99,509 5.1 144,696 4.9
Unemployed 107 6.1 78,010 8.5 112,588 5.7 193,465 6.6
Not in the labour force 1,524 45.6 644,150 40.7 922,282 31.6 1,610,130 33.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain and who were in the labour force, 58.0% worked full-time, 30.2% worked part-time and 6.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 156 9.4 83,764 9.9 241,648 13.0 329,396 12.0
16-24 hours per week 218 13.2 95,302 11.3 186,822 10.1 286,191 10.5
25-34 hours per week 161 9.7 92,072 10.9 208,707 11.3 305,282 11.2
35-39 hours per week 308 18.6 189,182 22.4 314,656 17.0 511,004 18.7
40 hours or more per week 715 43.2 341,862 40.5 803,126 43.3 1,159,551 42.4

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain and who were employed, 43.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 18.6% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 451 27.2 216,256 25.6 414,576 22.4 636,220 23.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 222 13.4 100,635 11.9 252,317 13.6 358,749 13.1
Clerical and Administrative Workers 221 13.3 100,346 11.9 258,596 13.9 363,216 13.3
Managers 215 13.0 106,151 12.6 259,127 14.0 369,921 13.5
Community and Personal Service Workers 189 11.4 89,519 10.6 195,598 10.5 289,348 10.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 27.2%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.3%, Managers 13.0% and Community and Personal Service Workers 11.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes and Restaurants 84 5.4 33,570 4.0 34,900 1.9 69,149 2.5
Higher Education 79 5.1 17,588 2.1 27,080 1.5 44,970 1.6
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 53 3.4 35,049 4.2 74,400 4.0 110,827 4.1
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 44 2.8 16,455 2.0 14,591 0.8 31,753 1.2
Computer System Design and Related Services 43 2.8 25,732 3.1 24,282 1.3 50,234 1.8

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes and Restaurants 5.4%, Higher Education 5.1%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.4%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 2.8% and Computer System Design and Related Services 2.8%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 532 -- 557 -- 693 -- 644 --
Family 1,757 -- 1,613 -- 1,876 -- 1,715 --
Household 1,522 -- 1,451 -- 1,553 -- 1,419 --

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain, the personal weekly median income was $532. Family median weekly income was $1,757 and Household median weekly income was $1,522.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 848 51.1 519,942 61.6 1,261,952 68.0 1,808,160 66.1
Bus or train 156 9.4 97,524 11.6 108,006 5.8 207,515 7.6
Other 417 25.2 121,034 14.3 188,217 10.1 312,734 11.4

In Victoria 51.1% of employed people who were born in Spain travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.4% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 2,234 66.7 1,050,551 66.3 2,216,803 76.0 3,315,451 68.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 768 22.9 452,711 28.6 855,858 29.4 1,329,164 27.4
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 389 11.6 172,780 10.9 376,431 12.9 560,866 11.6
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 413 12.3 244,823 15.5 674,309 23.1 931,546 19.2

In Victoria 66.7% of people who were born in Spain did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 22.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 699 20.8 335,505 21.2 781,311 26.8 1,130,813 23.3
5 to 14 hours per week 882 26.3 393,597 24.9 821,717 28.2 1,232,398 25.4
15 to 29 hours per week 363 10.8 177,110 11.2 349,605 12.0 535,249 11.0
30 hours or more per week 296 8.8 144,343 9.1 264,170 9.1 416,986 8.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Spain and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 26.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.8% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.8% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 916 48.9 260,688 37.8 288,445 35.4 559,717 36.5
Couple family with children 769 41.1 338,476 49.1 361,833 44.4 709,965 46.3
One parent family 177 9.5 78,666 11.4 148,426 18.2 234,596 15.3
Other family 9 0.5 10,937 1.6 16,195 2.0 27,800 1.8
Families with a child under 5 195 10.4 124,573 18.1 140,534 17.2 265,112 17.3
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 499 26.6 260,733 37.9 331,472 40.7 592,203 38.7

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Spain. Of these families, 41.1% were couple families with children, 48.9% were couple families without children and 9.5% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 356 21.1 119,473 19.9 143,277 22.0 265,107 20.9
Both employed, worked part-time 70 4.1 25,589 4.3 26,510 4.1 52,749 4.2
One employed full-time, one part-time 314 18.6 110,770 18.5 177,886 27.4 291,419 23.0
One employed full-time, other not working 272 16.1 106,705 17.8 89,350 13.7 198,294 15.6
One employed part-time, other not working 104 6.2 42,432 7.1 34,422 5.3 77,946 6.1
Both not working 430 25.5 137,909 23.0 102,334 15.7 247,456 19.5
Other (includes away from work) 84 5.0 27,888 4.7 38,209 5.9 67,309 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 58 3.4 28,403 4.7 38,287 5.9 69,393 5.5

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Spain. Of these families, 21.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 18.6% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 25.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,741 64.9 607,730 68.4 1,269,419 77.1 1,546,945 73.2
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 451 16.8 139,308 15.7 219,915 13.4 300,918 14.2
Flat or apartment 476 17.7 133,977 15.1 143,491 8.7 246,040 11.6
Other dwelling 12 0.4 3,950 0.4 8,140 0.5 11,093 0.5

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 64.9% were a separate house, 17.7% were a flat or apartment, and 16.8% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 11 0.4 4,277 0.5 4,369 0.3 8,279 0.4
1 bedroom 172 6.4 49,429 5.6 62,928 3.8 107,356 5.1
2 bedrooms 582 21.6 172,571 19.4 288,437 17.5 407,620 19.3
3 bedrooms 1,195 44.3 374,104 42.1 744,275 45.2 930,257 44.0
4 or more bedrooms 674 25.0 267,555 30.1 515,696 31.3 608,502 28.8
Number of bedrooms not stated 62 2.3 20,143 2.3 30,796 1.9 50,691 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 21.6% had two bedrooms, 44.3% had three bedrooms and 25.0% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 987 36.7 277,168 31.2 520,705 31.6 682,685 32.3
Owned with a mortgage 675 25.1 298,067 33.6 645,068 39.2 746,502 35.3
Rented 939 34.9 283,225 31.9 431,766 26.2 607,354 28.7
Other tenure type 6 0.2 5,902 0.7 12,745 0.8 17,178 0.8
Tenure type not stated 82 3.0 23,716 2.7 36,216 2.2 58,983 2.8
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,560 -- 1,800 -- 1,703 -- 1,728 --
Median weekly rent paid 400 -- 350 -- 321 -- 325 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Spain, 36.7% were owned outright, 25.1% were owned with a mortgage and 34.9% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,560 and the median weekly rent paid was $400.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Spain % Born in Spain All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 1,976 73.5 657,626 74.1 1,201,521 73.0 1,459,760 69.1
Multiple family households 64 2.4 26,190 2.9 30,478 1.9 35,531 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 472 17.6 154,683 17.4 351,870 21.4 521,828 24.7
Group households 176 6.5 49,579 5.6 62,625 3.8 95,588 4.5

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Spain' includes households in Victoria where at least one person was born in Spain. Of those households, 73.5% were one family households and 17.6% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.