People in Victoria who were born in Germany

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2 by 2304
People 26,311
Male 12,525
Female 13,786
Australian citizen 68.9%
Not an Australian citizen 29.0%
Families 14,502
Couples with children 4,533
Couples without children 8,727
One parent families 1,153
Other families 101
All private dwellings 21,577
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,623
Median weekly rent paid $360

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 12,525 47.6 817,124 48.6 1,893,746 49.2 2,908,077 49.1
Female 13,786 52.4 863,136 51.4 1,951,765 50.8 3,018,549 50.9

In the 2016 Census, there were 26,311 people in Victoria who were born in Germany. Of these 47.6% were male and 52.4% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 521 2.0 96,634 5.8 930,533 24.2 1,080,919 18.2
15-24 years 1,126 4.3 178,278 10.6 547,958 14.2 770,134 13.0
25-34 years 1,757 6.7 329,262 19.6 499,259 13.0 889,190 15.0
35-44 years 2,400 9.1 273,197 16.3 480,451 12.5 805,920 13.6
45-54 years 2,774 10.5 239,360 14.2 487,011 12.7 780,420 13.2
55-64 years 3,113 11.8 217,688 13.0 409,070 10.6 677,453 11.4
65 years and over 14,615 55.6 345,833 20.6 491,223 12.8 922,594 15.6
Median age 67 -- 43 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Victoria, 2.0% were aged 0 - 14 years and 55.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Victoria who were born in Germany was 67 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 13,837 53.7 927,969 58.6 1,256,389 43.1 2,344,107 48.4
Separated 833 3.2 46,765 3.0 87,416 3.0 146,493 3.0
Divorced 3,355 13.0 114,179 7.2 236,243 8.1 382,544 7.9
Widowed 3,359 13.0 96,257 6.1 131,261 4.5 251,674 5.2
Never married 4,407 17.1 398,459 25.2 1,203,669 41.3 1,720,887 35.5

Of people in Victoria aged 15 years and over who were born in Germany, 53.7% were married, 3.2% were separated, and 13.0% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 37 0.1 6,555 0.4 87,896 2.3 94,970 1.6
Primary 274 1.0 51,164 3.0 414,543 10.8 468,702 7.9
Secondary 384 1.5 59,645 3.5 301,928 7.9 364,142 6.1
University or tertiary institution 833 3.2 133,702 8.0 189,370 4.9 325,050 5.5
Technical or further education 192 0.7 39,054 2.3 63,552 1.7 103,684 1.7
Other 159 0.6 31,389 1.9 27,413 0.7 59,498 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 770 2.9 33,846 2.0 75,841 2.0 413,199 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 23,663 89.9 1,324,899 78.9 2,684,960 69.8 4,097,383 69.1

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Victoria, 10.1% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.0% in primary school, 1.5% in secondary school and 3.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 5,897 22.9 510,372 32.2 657,837 22.6 1,177,540 24.3
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 2,638 10.2 156,530 9.9 284,471 9.8 447,023 9.2
Certificate level IV 515 2.0 30,296 1.9 106,318 3.6 138,313 2.9
Certificate level III 4,586 17.8 128,782 8.1 415,161 14.2 555,583 11.5
Year 12 2,791 10.8 287,084 18.1 473,933 16.3 772,461 15.9
Year 11 1,233 4.8 59,297 3.7 233,412 8.0 298,342 6.2
Year 10 1,949 7.6 90,049 5.7 277,035 9.5 376,237 7.8
Certificate level II 8 0.0 978 0.1 2,178 0.1 3,233 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 249 0.0 277 0.0 542 0.0
Year 9 or below 2,379 9.2 163,000 10.3 253,986 8.7 430,152 8.9
No educational attainment 74 0.3 40,147 2.5 7,281 0.2 48,920 1.0
Not stated 2,302 8.9 73,670 4.7 133,894 4.6 482,823 10.0

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Victoria, 10.8% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 19.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 167 0.6 2,500 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 4,059 15.4 23,085 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 7,776 29.5 107,852 6.4 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 3,363 12.8 166,674 9.9 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,644 6.2 134,637 8.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 2,075 7.9 195,313 11.6 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,599 6.1 191,778 11.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,128 4.3 149,043 8.9 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,549 5.9 269,729 16.1 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 2,041 7.8 381,130 22.7 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 3,845,510 -- -- --

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, 7.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 5.9% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 18,130 68.9 979,230 58.3 3,771,549 98.1 4,838,131 81.6
Not an Australian citizen 7,621 29.0 672,904 40.0 23,139 0.6 701,162 11.8

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, 68.9% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 7,506 51.0 717,301 75.4 211,867 14.4 935,735 38.5
Spouse or partner born in Australia 6,868 46.6 211,866 22.3 1,222,085 83.3 1,439,744 59.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany and had a spouse or partner, 51.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 46.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 8,163 31.0 422,446 25.1 1,429,682 37.2 1,876,738 31.7
Catholic 6,892 26.2 366,995 21.8 983,883 25.6 1,377,134 23.2
Lutheran 4,036 15.3 8,220 0.5 19,168 0.5 27,902 0.5
Anglican 1,001 3.8 93,471 5.6 425,819 11.1 530,710 9.0
Christian, nfd 634 2.4 55,090 3.3 88,953 2.3 146,441 2.5

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 31.0%, Catholic 26.2%, Lutheran 15.3%, Anglican 3.8% and Christian, nfd 2.4%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 14,140 53.7 557,352 33.2 3,408,334 88.6 4,026,811 67.9
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 11,692 44.4 895,523 53.3 357,242 9.3 1,274,184 21.5
Not well or not at all 256 1.0 213,584 12.7 47,184 1.2 266,080 4.5

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, 53.7% spoke English only at home. A further 44.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 5,904 55.8 531,048 57.6 1,117,781 56.8 1,670,556 57.0
Worked part-time 3,548 33.5 271,137 29.4 637,174 32.4 920,875 31.4
Away from work 594 5.6 41,265 4.5 99,509 5.1 144,696 4.9
Unemployed 531 5.0 78,010 8.5 112,588 5.7 193,465 6.6
Not in the labour force 14,638 56.8 644,150 40.7 922,282 31.6 1,610,130 33.2

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany and who were in the labour force, 55.8% worked full-time, 33.5% worked part-time and 5.0% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,234 12.3 83,764 9.9 241,648 13.0 329,396 12.0
16-24 hours per week 1,088 10.8 95,302 11.3 186,822 10.1 286,191 10.5
25-34 hours per week 1,224 12.2 92,072 10.9 208,707 11.3 305,282 11.2
35-39 hours per week 1,588 15.8 189,182 22.4 314,656 17.0 511,004 18.7
40 hours or more per week 4,319 43.0 341,862 40.5 803,126 43.3 1,159,551 42.4

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany and who were employed, 43.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 15.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 3,005 29.9 216,256 25.6 414,576 22.4 636,220 23.3
Managers 1,715 17.0 106,151 12.6 259,127 14.0 369,921 13.5
Clerical and Administrative Workers 1,296 12.9 100,346 11.9 258,596 13.9 363,216 13.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,095 10.9 100,635 11.9 252,317 13.6 358,749 13.1
Community and Personal Service Workers 973 9.7 89,519 10.6 195,598 10.5 289,348 10.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 29.9%, Managers 17.0%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.9%, Technicians and Trades Workers 10.9% and Community and Personal Service Workers 9.7%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Higher Education 416 4.2 17,588 2.1 27,080 1.5 44,970 1.6
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 363 3.6 35,049 4.2 74,400 4.0 110,827 4.1
Computer System Design and Related Services 298 3.0 25,732 3.1 24,282 1.3 50,234 1.8
Cafes and Restaurants 215 2.1 33,570 4.0 34,900 1.9 69,149 2.5
Aged Care Residential Services 197 2.0 22,757 2.7 26,735 1.4 50,467 1.8

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses for industry of employment were Higher Education 4.2%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.6%, Computer System Design and Related Services 3.0%, Cafes and Restaurants 2.1% and Aged Care Residential Services 2.0%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 514 -- 557 -- 693 -- 644 --
Family 1,429 -- 1,613 -- 1,876 -- 1,715 --
Household 1,185 -- 1,451 -- 1,553 -- 1,419 --

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany, the personal weekly median income was $514. Family median weekly income was $1,429 and Household median weekly income was $1,185.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 5,814 57.9 519,942 61.6 1,261,952 68.0 1,808,160 66.1
Bus or train 736 7.3 97,524 11.6 108,006 5.8 207,515 7.6
Other 1,581 15.7 121,034 14.3 188,217 10.1 312,734 11.4

In Victoria 57.9% of employed people who were born in Germany travelled to work on census day by car, while 7.3% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 17,823 69.1 1,050,551 66.3 2,216,803 76.0 3,315,451 68.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 5,425 21.0 452,711 28.6 855,858 29.4 1,329,164 27.4
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 3,144 12.2 172,780 10.9 376,431 12.9 560,866 11.6
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 4,701 18.2 244,823 15.5 674,309 23.1 931,546 19.2

In Victoria 69.1% of people who were born in Germany did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 21.0% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 4,435 17.2 335,505 21.2 781,311 26.8 1,130,813 23.3
5 to 14 hours per week 6,901 26.8 393,597 24.9 821,717 28.2 1,232,398 25.4
15 to 29 hours per week 3,669 14.2 177,110 11.2 349,605 12.0 535,249 11.0
30 hours or more per week 2,811 10.9 144,343 9.1 264,170 9.1 416,986 8.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Germany and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 26.8% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.9% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 8,727 60.2 260,688 37.8 288,445 35.4 559,717 36.5
Couple family with children 4,533 31.3 338,476 49.1 361,833 44.4 709,965 46.3
One parent family 1,153 8.0 78,666 11.4 148,426 18.2 234,596 15.3
Other family 101 0.7 10,937 1.6 16,195 2.0 27,800 1.8
Families with a child under 5 1,290 8.9 124,573 18.1 140,534 17.2 265,112 17.3
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 2,922 20.1 260,733 37.9 331,472 40.7 592,203 38.7

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Germany. Of these families, 31.3% were couple families with children, 60.2% were couple families without children and 8.0% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 1,813 13.7 119,473 19.9 143,277 22.0 265,107 20.9
Both employed, worked part-time 535 4.0 25,589 4.3 26,510 4.1 52,749 4.2
One employed full-time, one part-time 2,031 15.3 110,770 18.5 177,886 27.4 291,419 23.0
One employed full-time, other not working 1,620 12.2 106,705 17.8 89,350 13.7 198,294 15.6
One employed part-time, other not working 1,062 8.0 42,432 7.1 34,422 5.3 77,946 6.1
Both not working 5,110 38.5 137,909 23.0 102,334 15.7 247,456 19.5
Other (includes away from work) 555 4.2 27,888 4.7 38,209 5.9 67,309 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 535 4.0 28,403 4.7 38,287 5.9 69,393 5.5

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Germany. Of these families, 13.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.3% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 38.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 16,431 76.2 607,730 68.4 1,269,419 77.1 1,546,945 73.2
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 2,881 13.4 139,308 15.7 219,915 13.4 300,918 14.2
Flat or apartment 2,070 9.6 133,977 15.1 143,491 8.7 246,040 11.6
Other dwelling 121 0.6 3,950 0.4 8,140 0.5 11,093 0.5

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 76.2% were a separate house, 9.6% were a flat or apartment, and 13.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 80 0.4 4,277 0.5 4,369 0.3 8,279 0.4
1 bedroom 960 4.5 49,429 5.6 62,928 3.8 107,356 5.1
2 bedrooms 4,317 20.0 172,571 19.4 288,437 17.5 407,620 19.3
3 bedrooms 10,154 47.1 374,104 42.1 744,275 45.2 930,257 44.0
4 or more bedrooms 5,520 25.6 267,555 30.1 515,696 31.3 608,502 28.8
Number of bedrooms not stated 541 2.5 20,143 2.3 30,796 1.9 50,691 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 20.0% had two bedrooms, 47.1% had three bedrooms and 25.6% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 11,280 52.3 277,168 31.2 520,705 31.6 682,685 32.3
Owned with a mortgage 4,918 22.8 298,067 33.6 645,068 39.2 746,502 35.3
Rented 4,469 20.7 283,225 31.9 431,766 26.2 607,354 28.7
Other tenure type 223 1.0 5,902 0.7 12,745 0.8 17,178 0.8
Tenure type not stated 681 3.2 23,716 2.7 36,216 2.2 58,983 2.8
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,623 -- 1,800 -- 1,703 -- 1,728 --
Median weekly rent paid 360 -- 350 -- 321 -- 325 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 52.3% were owned outright, 22.8% were owned with a mortgage and 20.7% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,623 and the median weekly rent paid was $360.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 15,255 70.7 657,626 74.1 1,201,521 73.0 1,459,760 69.1
Multiple family households 350 1.6 26,190 2.9 30,478 1.9 35,531 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 5,101 23.7 154,683 17.4 351,870 21.4 521,828 24.7
Group households 856 4.0 49,579 5.6 62,625 3.8 95,588 4.5

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Germany' includes households in Victoria where at least one person was born in Germany. Of those households, 70.7% were one family households and 23.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.