People in Australia who were born in Germany

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 2304
People 102,595
Male 48,271
Female 54,324
Australian citizen 68.3%
Not an Australian citizen 29.6%
Families 57,108
Couples with children 18,002
Couples without children 34,270
One parent families 4,442
Other families 399
All private dwellings 84,024
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,733
Median weekly rent paid $369

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 48,271 47.1 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 54,324 52.9 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 102,595 people in Australia who were born in Germany. Of these 47.1% were male and 52.9% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 2,067 2.0 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 4,453 4.3 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 7,953 7.8 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 10,145 9.9 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 12,439 12.1 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 13,366 13.0 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 52,167 50.8 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 65 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Australia, 2.0% were aged 0 - 14 years and 50.8% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Germany was 65 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 52,930 52.7 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 3,342 3.3 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 13,590 13.5 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 11,818 11.8 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 18,851 18.8 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Germany, 52.7% were married, 3.3% were separated, and 13.5% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 132 0.1 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 1,049 1.0 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 1,528 1.5 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 3,229 3.1 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 969 0.9 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 619 0.6 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 2,691 2.6 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 92,379 90.0 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Australia, 10.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.0% in primary school, 1.5% in secondary school and 4.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 23,660 23.5 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 10,623 10.6 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 2,153 2.1 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 19,031 18.9 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 10,382 10.3 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 3,222 3.2 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 8,794 8.7 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 45 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 3 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 8,082 8.0 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 258 0.3 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 8,067 8.0 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Germany who usually live in Australia, 10.3% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 21.1% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.6% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 395 0.4 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 14,299 13.9 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 25,191 24.6 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 12,785 12.5 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 7,367 7.2 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 10,275 10.0 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 7,222 7.0 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 5,378 5.2 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 7,655 7.5 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 8,581 8.4 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, 8.4% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 7.5% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 70,035 68.3 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 30,359 29.6 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, 68.3% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 29,555 51.0 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 26,710 46.1 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Germany and had a spouse or partner, 51.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 46.1% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 32,873 32.0 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Catholic 27,015 26.3 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Lutheran 15,109 14.7 35,567 0.6 135,741 0.9 174,019 0.7
Anglican 5,544 5.4 535,049 8.7 2,504,891 16.0 3,101,185 13.3
Christian, nfd 2,458 2.4 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 32.0%, Catholic 26.3%, Lutheran 14.7%, Anglican 5.4% and Christian, nfd 2.4%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 55,164 53.8 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 45,526 44.4 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 1,038 1.0 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, 53.8% spoke English only at home. A further 44.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 24,930 56.4 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 14,364 32.5 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 2,361 5.3 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 2,516 5.7 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 54,308 54.0 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Germany and who were in the labour force, 56.4% worked full-time, 32.5% worked part-time and 5.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 4,932 11.8 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 4,549 10.9 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 4,879 11.7 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 6,889 16.5 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 18,044 43.3 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Germany and who were employed, 43.3% worked 40 hours or more per week and 16.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 12,052 28.9 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Managers 6,645 15.9 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 5,402 13.0 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 5,136 12.3 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Community and Personal Service Workers 4,406 10.6 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.9%, Managers 15.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 12.3% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.6%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Higher Education 1,652 4.0 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 1,647 4.0 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Computer System Design and Related Services 1,099 2.6 82,618 2.6 79,573 1.1 162,884 1.5
Cafes and Restaurants 993 2.4 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4
Aged Care Residential Services 837 2.0 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, the most common responses for industry of employment were Higher Education 4.0%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.0%, Computer System Design and Related Services 2.6%, Cafes and Restaurants 2.4% and Aged Care Residential Services 2.0%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 534 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,467 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,225 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Germany, the personal weekly median income was $534. Family median weekly income was $1,467 and Household median weekly income was $1,225.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 24,198 58.1 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 3,711 8.9 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 5,837 14.0 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 58.1% of employed people who were born in Germany travelled to work on census day by car, while 8.9% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 71,236 70.9 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 21,365 21.3 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 11,886 11.8 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 18,508 18.4 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 70.9% of people who were born in Germany did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 21.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 17,382 17.3 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 27,943 27.8 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 14,717 14.6 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 11,189 11.1 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Germany and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 27.8% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.1% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 34,270 60.0 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 18,002 31.5 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 4,442 7.8 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 399 0.7 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 5,307 9.3 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 12,357 21.6 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Germany. Of these families, 31.5% were couple families with children, 60.0% were couple families without children and 7.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 7,819 15.0 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 2,142 4.1 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 8,003 15.3 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 6,503 12.4 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 3,879 7.4 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 19,397 37.1 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 2,150 4.1 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 2,382 4.6 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Germany. Of these families, 15.0% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.3% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 37.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 63,083 75.1 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 10,231 12.2 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 9,583 11.4 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 753 0.9 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 75.1% were a separate house, 11.4% were a flat or apartment, and 12.2% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 430 0.5 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 4,144 4.9 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 16,550 19.7 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 36,277 43.2 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 24,677 29.4 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 1,942 2.3 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 19.7% had two bedrooms, 43.2% had three bedrooms and 29.4% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 40,652 48.4 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 20,418 24.3 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 19,618 23.3 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 1,001 1.2 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 2,339 2.8 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,733 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 369 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Germany, 48.4% were owned outright, 24.3% were owned with a mortgage and 23.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733 and the median weekly rent paid was $369.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Germany % Born in Germany All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 59,624 71.0 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 1,539 1.8 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 19,230 22.9 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 3,630 4.3 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Germany' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Germany. Of those households, 71.0% were one family households and 22.9% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.