People in Western Australia who were born in Scotland

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 5 by 2105
People 26,063
Male 13,086
Female 12,977
Australian citizen 68.2%
Not an Australian citizen 29.5%
Families 14,179
Couples with children 6,112
Couples without children 6,924
One parent families 1,075
Other families 80
All private dwellings 18,565
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,110
Median weekly rent paid $380

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 13,086 50.2 393,619 49.3 748,850 50.2 1,238,419 50.0
Female 12,977 49.8 404,078 50.7 744,012 49.8 1,235,994 50.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 26,063 people in Western Australia who were born in Scotland. Of these 50.2% were male and 49.8% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,415 5.4 58,364 7.3 392,238 26.3 476,683 19.3
15-24 years 1,608 6.2 78,343 9.8 212,344 14.2 310,329 12.5
25-34 years 2,306 8.8 142,452 17.9 205,429 13.8 379,178 15.3
35-44 years 3,496 13.4 134,096 16.8 185,175 12.4 345,038 13.9
45-54 years 5,045 19.4 134,541 16.9 174,736 11.7 334,959 13.5
55-64 years 5,074 19.5 107,003 13.4 152,633 10.2 282,042 11.4
65 years and over 7,115 27.3 142,895 17.9 170,303 11.4 346,185 14.0
Median age 53 -- 43 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Western Australia, 5.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 27.3% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Western Australia who were born in Scotland was 53 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 14,595 59.2 429,018 58.0 475,214 43.2 975,062 48.8
Separated 838 3.4 22,468 3.0 35,022 3.2 63,205 3.2
Divorced 2,509 10.2 59,722 8.1 92,252 8.4 167,361 8.4
Widowed 1,658 6.7 35,816 4.8 43,155 3.9 88,619 4.4
Never married 5,039 20.5 192,307 26.0 454,983 41.3 703,482 35.2

Of people in Western Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Scotland, 59.2% were married, 3.4% were separated, and 10.2% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 49 0.2 2,851 0.4 27,181 1.8 30,247 1.2
Primary 857 3.3 32,077 4.0 176,460 11.8 209,889 8.5
Secondary 895 3.4 36,021 4.5 119,694 8.0 157,010 6.3
University or tertiary institution 720 2.8 43,888 5.5 62,255 4.2 106,815 4.3
Technical or further education 284 1.1 21,570 2.7 24,808 1.7 46,832 1.9
Other 107 0.4 9,462 1.2 8,896 0.6 18,547 0.7
Institution attended, type not stated 359 1.4 14,385 1.8 35,084 2.4 197,644 8.0
Not attending an educational institution 22,790 87.4 637,431 79.9 1,038,475 69.6 1,707,427 69.0

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Western Australia, 12.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.3% in primary school, 3.4% in secondary school and 3.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 5,461 22.1 208,359 28.2 199,118 18.1 410,272 20.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 2,740 11.1 81,935 11.1 93,775 8.5 177,631 8.9
Certificate level IV 1,006 4.1 19,777 2.7 42,283 3.8 62,656 3.1
Certificate level III 4,687 19.0 97,371 13.2 177,478 16.1 279,448 14.0
Year 12 3,470 14.1 129,354 17.5 185,139 16.8 318,674 16.0
Year 11 1,302 5.3 31,886 4.3 74,248 6.7 107,858 5.4
Year 10 3,017 12.2 63,503 8.6 166,815 15.2 235,001 11.8
Certificate level II 8 0.0 350 0.0 574 0.1 940 0.0
Certificate level I 0 0.0 118 0.0 93 0.0 209 0.0
Year 9 or below 861 3.5 40,311 5.5 74,731 6.8 117,996 5.9
No educational attainment 19 0.1 8,124 1.1 2,180 0.2 10,572 0.5
Not stated 1,167 4.7 33,521 4.5 53,925 4.9 220,701 11.0

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Western Australia, 14.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 23.1% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 11.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 80 0.3 1,114 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 407 1.6 9,370 1.2 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 1,311 5.0 28,147 3.5 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 4,845 18.6 76,057 9.5 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 3,135 12.0 69,730 8.7 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 4,264 16.4 100,048 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,512 9.6 85,588 10.7 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 2,057 7.9 70,587 8.8 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 3,239 12.4 152,870 19.2 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 3,633 13.9 179,579 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 1,492,859 -- -- --

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 13.9% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 12.4% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 17,768 68.2 466,878 58.5 1,458,017 97.7 1,954,676 79.0
Not an Australian citizen 7,685 29.5 316,135 39.6 11,003 0.7 329,277 13.3

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 68.2% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 10,517 66.1 326,693 71.6 111,504 19.9 441,076 43.2
Spouse or partner born in Australia 4,730 29.7 111,503 24.4 424,219 75.8 537,586 52.7

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland and had a spouse or partner, 66.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 29.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 10,271 39.4 216,644 27.2 577,485 38.7 804,268 32.5
Presbyterian and Reformed 5,117 19.6 21,920 2.7 22,094 1.5 44,788 1.8
Catholic 4,138 15.9 175,465 22.0 346,956 23.2 530,361 21.4
Anglican 2,166 8.3 109,788 13.8 238,816 16.0 354,790 14.3
Uniting Church 770 3.0 10,472 1.3 45,331 3.0 56,688 2.3

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 39.4%, Presbyterian and Reformed 19.6%, Catholic 15.9%, Anglican 8.3% and Uniting Church 3.0%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 25,551 98.0 457,404 57.3 1,378,685 92.4 1,861,041 75.2
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 391 1.5 289,005 36.2 82,585 5.5 376,555 15.2
Not well or not at all 16 0.1 45,330 5.7 15,217 1.0 61,311 2.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 98.0% spoke English only at home. A further 1.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 9,414 60.8 281,613 57.6 425,881 56.7 715,287 57.0
Worked part-time 4,289 27.7 144,552 29.6 227,674 30.3 376,590 30.0
Away from work 788 5.1 23,053 4.7 41,357 5.5 65,859 5.2
Unemployed 997 6.4 39,868 8.2 56,599 7.5 97,966 7.8
Not in the labour force 8,977 36.4 243,618 33.0 337,997 30.7 595,448 29.8

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who were in the labour force, 60.8% worked full-time, 27.7% worked part-time and 6.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,257 8.7 47,324 10.5 89,399 12.9 138,263 11.9
16-24 hours per week 1,418 9.8 47,917 10.7 65,589 9.4 114,814 9.9
25-34 hours per week 1,619 11.2 49,311 11.0 72,683 10.5 123,517 10.7
35-39 hours per week 2,637 18.2 86,420 19.2 110,180 15.9 198,785 17.2
40 hours or more per week 6,780 46.8 195,195 43.5 315,702 45.4 516,501 44.6

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who were employed, 46.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 18.2% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 3,456 23.8 99,655 22.2 135,901 19.6 237,230 20.5
Technicians and Trades Workers 2,517 17.4 72,350 16.1 112,713 16.2 187,396 16.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,133 14.7 53,143 11.8 95,833 13.8 150,408 13.0
Managers 2,011 13.9 50,942 11.3 86,893 12.5 139,350 12.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,567 10.8 51,139 11.4 70,198 10.1 122,889 10.6

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 23.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 17.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.7%, Managers 13.9% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.8%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 816 5.7 19,814 4.4 21,486 3.1 41,706 3.6
Primary Education 353 2.5 7,564 1.7 21,854 3.1 29,683 2.6
Aged Care Residential Services 314 2.2 12,593 2.8 8,236 1.2 21,177 1.8
Oil and Gas Extraction 300 2.1 3,619 0.8 4,436 0.6 8,090 0.7
State Government Administration 277 1.9 6,327 1.4 11,329 1.6 17,770 1.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 5.7%, Primary Education 2.5%, Aged Care Residential Services 2.2%, Oil and Gas Extraction 2.1% and State Government Administration 1.9%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 806 -- 713 -- 737 -- 724 --
Family 2,131 -- 1,928 -- 2,009 -- 1,910 --
Household 1,849 -- 1,728 -- 1,719 -- 1,595 --

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the personal weekly median income was $806. Family median weekly income was $2,131 and Household median weekly income was $1,849.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 9,682 66.8 304,917 67.9 477,778 68.8 791,997 68.4
Bus or train 1,205 8.3 42,061 9.4 42,030 6.0 84,830 7.3
Other 1,435 9.9 42,136 9.4 58,650 8.4 101,939 8.8

In Western Australia 66.8% of employed people who were born in Scotland travelled to work on census day by car, while 8.3% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 18,743 76.1 528,541 71.5 841,411 76.4 1,387,280 69.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 6,951 28.2 223,886 30.3 337,191 30.6 568,406 28.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 2,165 8.8 68,875 9.3 124,060 11.3 196,328 9.8
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 4,122 16.7 128,435 17.4 246,758 22.4 379,578 19.0

In Western Australia 76.1% of people who were born in Scotland did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 28.2% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 5,221 21.2 161,683 21.9 280,986 25.5 447,726 22.4
5 to 14 hours per week 7,640 31.0 204,567 27.7 311,130 28.3 521,733 26.1
15 to 29 hours per week 3,449 14.0 89,780 12.1 135,377 12.3 228,248 11.4
30 hours or more per week 2,427 9.9 72,507 9.8 113,922 10.4 189,571 9.5

In Western Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 31.0% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.0% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.9% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 6,924 48.8 135,249 40.7 109,174 36.1 247,841 38.5
Couple family with children 6,112 43.1 160,664 48.4 128,460 42.4 292,133 45.3
One parent family 1,075 7.6 32,221 9.7 58,496 19.3 93,344 14.5
Other family 80 0.6 3,982 1.2 6,642 2.2 10,869 1.7
Families with a child under 5 1,493 10.5 57,453 17.3 56,976 18.8 114,433 17.8
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 4,238 29.9 128,059 38.6 128,966 42.6 257,023 39.9

These statistics are for families in Western Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Scotland. Of these families, 43.1% were couple families with children, 48.8% were couple families without children and 7.6% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 2,559 19.6 59,028 19.9 47,192 19.9 106,951 19.8
Both employed, worked part-time 484 3.7 12,952 4.4 9,008 3.8 22,177 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 2,864 22.0 62,828 21.2 56,209 23.7 119,913 22.2
One employed full-time, other not working 1,845 14.2 52,555 17.8 35,278 14.8 88,558 16.4
One employed part-time, other not working 790 6.1 19,254 6.5 12,330 5.2 31,917 5.9
Both not working 3,042 23.3 53,518 18.1 38,074 16.0 93,686 17.4
Other (includes away from work) 714 5.5 15,379 5.2 14,199 6.0 29,973 5.6
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 740 5.7 20,399 6.9 25,352 10.7 46,793 8.7

These statistics are for families in Western Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Scotland. Of these families, 19.6% of families had both parents working full-time, 22.0% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 23.3% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 15,139 81.5 328,329 77.9 528,061 82.3 685,824 79.1
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 2,462 13.3 62,283 14.8 80,173 12.5 122,562 14.1
Flat or apartment 831 4.5 27,559 6.5 26,853 4.2 49,086 5.7
Other dwelling 93 0.5 2,231 0.5 4,559 0.7 6,314 0.7

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 81.5% were a separate house, 4.5% were a flat or apartment, and 13.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 30 0.2 1,021 0.2 1,560 0.2 2,452 0.3
1 bedroom 483 2.6 13,969 3.3 17,273 2.7 30,043 3.5
2 bedrooms 1,978 10.7 49,496 11.7 70,325 11.0 107,035 12.3
3 bedrooms 6,475 34.9 153,436 36.4 242,621 37.8 327,662 37.8
4 or more bedrooms 9,352 50.4 196,059 46.5 299,188 46.6 381,319 44.0
Number of bedrooms not stated 243 1.3 7,682 1.8 10,799 1.7 18,272 2.1

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 10.7% had two bedrooms, 34.9% had three bedrooms and 50.4% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 6,186 33.3 117,887 28.0 175,998 27.4 247,050 28.5
Owned with a mortgage 7,768 41.8 170,205 40.4 275,993 43.0 344,014 39.7
Rented 4,108 22.1 121,115 28.7 170,853 26.6 245,705 28.3
Other tenure type 214 1.2 3,645 0.9 6,293 1.0 9,181 1.1
Tenure type not stated 288 1.6 8,808 2.1 12,620 2.0 20,823 2.4
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,110 -- 2,000 -- 1,985 -- 1,993 --
Median weekly rent paid 380 -- 360 -- 340 -- 347 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Western Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 33.3% were owned outright, 41.8% were owned with a mortgage and 22.1% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,110 and the median weekly rent paid was $380.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 14,470 77.9 321,923 76.3 481,331 75.0 616,131 71.1
Multiple family households 288 1.6 9,534 2.3 11,549 1.8 13,754 1.6
Single (or lone) person households 3,283 17.7 72,397 17.2 126,565 19.7 204,202 23.6
Group households 528 2.8 17,814 4.2 22,321 3.5 32,692 3.8

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Scotland' includes households in Western Australia where at least one person was born in Scotland. Of those households, 77.9% were one family households and 17.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.