People in Australian Capital Territory who were born in Tonga

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 8ACTE by 1508
People 228
Male 122
Female 106
Australian citizen 50.0%
Not an Australian citizen 48.6%
Families 123
Couples with children 83
Couples without children 23
One parent families 17
Other families 3
All private dwellings 135
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,167
Median weekly rent paid $380

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 122 53.5 50,552 48.1 133,811 49.6 195,432 49.2
Female 106 46.5 54,483 51.9 135,878 50.4 201,425 50.8

In the 2016 Census, there were 228 people in Australian Capital Territory who were born in Tonga. Of these 53.5% were male and 46.5% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 11 4.9 6,957 6.6 64,680 24.0 74,445 18.8
15-24 years 15 6.7 12,542 11.9 40,493 15.0 55,821 14.1
25-34 years 42 18.8 20,520 19.5 41,461 15.4 66,008 16.6
35-44 years 35 15.6 18,673 17.8 36,534 13.5 58,298 14.7
45-54 years 53 23.7 15,306 14.6 32,832 12.2 50,915 12.8
55-64 years 43 19.2 13,012 12.4 26,013 9.6 41,426 10.4
65 years and over 25 11.2 18,025 17.2 27,678 10.3 49,939 12.6
Median age 46 -- 41 -- 32 -- 35 --

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australian Capital Territory, 4.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 11.2% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australian Capital Territory who were born in Tonga was 46 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 130 62.2 57,109 58.2 89,096 43.5 154,526 47.9
Separated 7 3.3 2,483 2.5 5,079 2.5 8,112 2.5
Divorced 15 7.2 7,204 7.3 16,331 8.0 25,267 7.8
Widowed 20 9.6 4,672 4.8 6,517 3.2 12,531 3.9
Never married 37 17.7 26,616 27.1 87,986 42.9 121,970 37.8

Of people in Australian Capital Territory aged 15 years and over who were born in Tonga, 62.2% were married, 3.3% were separated, and 7.2% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 0 0.0 473 0.5 5,415 2.0 5,901 1.5
Primary 0 0.0 3,887 3.7 28,804 10.7 32,804 8.3
Secondary 11 5.0 3,805 3.6 20,282 7.5 24,183 6.1
University or tertiary institution 10 4.5 13,288 12.7 20,827 7.7 34,226 8.6
Technical or further education 3 1.4 2,773 2.6 5,340 2.0 8,158 2.1
Other 0 0.0 1,248 1.2 1,895 0.7 3,163 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 3 1.4 1,319 1.3 2,961 1.1 23,021 5.8
Not attending an educational institution 194 87.8 78,246 74.5 184,174 68.3 265,404 66.9

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australian Capital Territory, 12.2% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.0% in primary school, 5.0% in secondary school and 5.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 25 11.5 46,502 47.4 72,724 35.5 119,795 37.2
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 23 10.6 8,974 9.1 20,559 10.0 29,724 9.2
Certificate level IV 5 2.3 1,728 1.8 7,669 3.7 9,454 2.9
Certificate level III 30 13.8 5,794 5.9 19,652 9.6 25,710 8.0
Year 12 55 25.3 17,122 17.5 40,218 19.6 57,755 17.9
Year 11 10 4.6 1,786 1.8 7,014 3.4 8,880 2.8
Year 10 29 13.4 4,977 5.1 17,312 8.4 22,569 7.0
Certificate level II 0 0.0 36 0.0 106 0.1 140 0.0
Certificate level I 0 0.0 5 0.0 22 0.0 30 0.0
Year 9 or below 3 1.4 4,729 4.8 9,567 4.7 14,545 4.5
No educational attainment 0 0.0 913 0.9 218 0.1 1,151 0.4
Not stated 15 6.9 2,854 2.9 4,874 2.4 24,832 7.7

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australian Capital Territory, 25.3% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 15.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.6% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 121 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 1,607 1.5 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 5,206 5.0 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 8 3.6 9,936 9.5 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 28 12.7 9,268 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 60 27.1 11,978 11.4 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 33 14.9 12,353 11.8 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 15 6.8 9,678 9.2 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 33 14.9 16,069 15.3 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 35 15.8 25,923 24.7 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 269,693 -- -- --

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, 15.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 14.9% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 111 50.0 67,881 64.6 265,004 98.3 335,575 84.6
Not an Australian citizen 108 48.6 35,356 33.7 929 0.3 36,489 9.2

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, 50.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 101 69.2 40,061 68.0 17,139 16.0 57,406 34.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 36 24.7 17,138 29.1 87,279 81.3 104,650 62.8

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga and had a spouse or partner, 69.2% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 24.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Uniting Church 78 35.8 1,627 1.5 7,888 2.9 9,595 2.4
Catholic 51 23.4 19,786 18.8 67,849 25.2 88,544 22.3
Latter-day Saints 20 9.2 244 0.2 513 0.2 771 0.2
Other Protestant 16 7.3 984 0.9 1,316 0.5 2,312 0.6
No Religion, so described 12 5.5 32,467 30.9 110,315 40.9 143,549 36.2

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses to the religion question were Uniting Church 35.8%, Catholic 23.4%, Latter-day Saints 9.2%, Other Protestant 7.3% and No Religion, so described 5.5%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 47 21.1 39,730 37.8 247,015 91.6 288,639 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 162 72.6 57,094 54.4 18,350 6.8 76,179 19.2
Not well or not at all 8 3.6 7,600 7.2 2,828 1.0 10,552 2.7

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, 21.1% spoke English only at home. A further 72.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 101 68.7 39,248 62.3 96,933 64.1 136,935 63.5
Worked part-time 30 20.4 16,809 26.7 39,841 26.3 57,001 26.4
Away from work 10 6.8 3,063 4.9 8,281 5.5 11,485 5.3
Unemployed 6 4.1 3,861 6.1 6,232 4.1 10,167 4.7
Not in the labour force 64 30.3 34,393 35.1 52,738 25.7 88,427 27.4

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga and who were in the labour force, 68.7% worked full-time, 20.4% worked part-time and 4.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 12 8.5 5,543 9.4 14,909 10.3 20,570 10.0
16-24 hours per week 4 2.8 5,458 9.2 10,920 7.5 16,484 8.0
25-34 hours per week 13 9.2 5,809 9.8 14,009 9.7 19,945 9.7
35-39 hours per week 37 26.2 15,679 26.5 30,973 21.4 46,914 22.8
40 hours or more per week 64 45.4 23,570 39.9 65,961 45.5 90,022 43.8

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga and who were employed, 45.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 26.2% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 29 20.0 4,413 7.5 5,816 4.0 10,337 5.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 28 19.3 6,772 11.5 14,741 10.2 21,657 10.5
Machinery Operators and Drivers 18 12.4 1,423 2.4 3,205 2.2 4,684 2.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 17 11.7 8,078 13.7 26,371 18.2 34,637 16.9
Professionals 16 11.0 20,443 34.6 41,966 28.9 62,658 30.5

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 20.0%, Community and Personal Service Workers 19.3%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 12.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.7% and Professionals 11.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Central Government Administration 11 12.4 9,182 15.6 28,453 19.6 37,779 18.4
Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 8 9.0 1,463 2.5 872 0.6 2,369 1.2
State Government Administration 5 5.6 1,527 2.6 4,737 3.3 6,293 3.1
Aged Care Residential Services 5 5.6 1,324 2.2 943 0.6 2,298 1.1
House Construction 4 4.5 259 0.4 761 0.5 1,031 0.5

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for industry of employment were Central Government Administration 12.4%, Building and Other Industrial Cleaning Services 9.0%, State Government Administration 5.6%, Aged Care Residential Services 5.6% and House Construction 4.5%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 769 -- 820 -- 1,088 -- 1,000 --
Family 2,045 -- 2,301 -- 2,628 -- 2,445 --
Household 2,050 -- 2,094 -- 2,220 -- 2,070 --

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga, the personal weekly median income was $769. Family median weekly income was $2,045 and Household median weekly income was $2,050.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 111 82.8 40,473 68.5 102,240 70.5 143,594 69.9
Bus or train 12 9.0 4,996 8.5 7,312 5.0 12,380 6.0
Other 7 5.2 6,855 11.6 15,306 10.6 22,267 10.8

In Australian Capital Territory 82.8% of employed people who were born in Tonga travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.0% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 142 66.4 72,046 73.5 172,765 84.3 246,420 76.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 90 42.3 29,788 30.4 62,773 30.6 93,202 28.9
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 24 11.4 10,804 11.0 25,744 12.6 36,896 11.4
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 56 25.6 19,983 20.4 54,656 26.7 75,017 23.3

In Australian Capital Territory 66.4% of people who were born in Tonga did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 42.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 56 26.5 21,738 22.2 60,150 29.3 82,357 25.5
5 to 14 hours per week 52 24.6 29,841 30.4 71,593 34.9 102,080 31.7
15 to 29 hours per week 19 9.0 12,422 12.7 26,695 13.0 39,392 12.2
30 hours or more per week 12 5.7 8,049 8.2 14,325 7.0 22,602 7.0

In Australian Capital Territory of people who were born in Tonga and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 24.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.0% worked 15 to 29 hours and 5.7% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 23 18.7 17,135 39.3 21,018 36.5 38,438 37.7
Couple family with children 83 67.5 21,936 50.3 25,801 44.8 48,008 47.1
One parent family 17 13.8 4,128 9.5 9,778 17.0 14,129 13.8
Other family 3 2.4 444 1.0 996 1.7 1,461 1.4
Families with a child under 5 22 17.7 8,427 19.3 10,955 19.0 19,385 19.0
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 62 51.7 17,656 40.4 24,192 42.0 41,845 41.0

These statistics are for families in Australian Capital Territory. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 67.5% were couple families with children, 18.7% were couple families without children and 13.8% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 33 32.7 10,879 27.8 15,376 32.8 26,341 30.5
Both employed, worked part-time 3 3.0 1,476 3.8 1,481 3.2 2,981 3.4
One employed full-time, one part-time 16 15.8 7,375 18.9 10,459 22.3 17,892 20.7
One employed full-time, other not working 26 25.7 6,208 15.9 5,141 11.0 11,401 13.2
One employed part-time, other not working 0 0.0 2,225 5.7 1,799 3.8 4,054 4.7
Both not working 13 12.9 6,766 17.3 6,078 13.0 13,020 15.1
Other (includes away from work) 5 5.0 2,180 5.6 3,303 7.1 5,516 6.4
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 5 5.0 1,974 5.1 3,171 6.8 5,231 6.1

These statistics are for families in Australian Capital Territory. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 32.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 15.8% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 12.9% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 100 74.1 37,431 65.4 81,488 70.2 95,520 67.0
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 26 19.3 10,288 18.0 19,482 16.8 25,280 17.7
Flat or apartment 9 6.7 9,335 16.3 14,837 12.8 21,405 15.0
Other dwelling 0 0.0 48 0.1 155 0.1 194 0.1

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australian Capital Territory. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 74.1% were a separate house, 6.7% were a flat or apartment, and 19.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 0 0.0 127 0.2 199 0.2 301 0.2
1 bedroom 3 2.2 4,142 7.2 6,719 5.8 10,198 7.1
2 bedrooms 14 10.4 8,796 15.4 15,575 13.4 21,301 14.9
3 bedrooms 56 41.8 21,330 37.3 47,118 40.6 56,674 39.7
4 or more bedrooms 56 41.8 21,774 38.0 44,855 38.6 51,557 36.1
Number of bedrooms not stated 5 3.7 1,065 1.9 1,684 1.4 2,637 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australian Capital Territory. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 10.4% had two bedrooms, 41.8% had three bedrooms and 41.8% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 12 8.4 15,873 27.7 30,404 26.2 38,555 27.0
Owned with a mortgage 34 23.8 20,743 36.2 48,664 41.9 54,832 38.4
Rented 88 61.5 19,084 33.3 34,420 29.6 45,346 31.8
Other tenure type 0 0.0 339 0.6 706 0.6 952 0.7
Tenure type not stated 9 6.3 1,192 2.1 1,949 1.7 2,984 2.1
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,167 -- 2,110 -- 2,100 -- 2,058 --
Median weekly rent paid 380 -- 388 -- 390 -- 380 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australian Capital Territory. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 8.4% were owned outright, 23.8% were owned with a mortgage and 61.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $380.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 122 87.1 43,043 75.2 84,351 72.6 98,633 69.1
Multiple family households 9 6.4 1,177 2.1 1,461 1.3 1,678 1.2
Single (or lone) person households 6 4.3 9,774 17.1 25,057 21.6 35,413 24.8
Group households 3 2.1 3,241 5.7 5,282 4.5 6,938 4.9

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Tonga' includes households in Australian Capital Territory where at least one person was born in Tonga. Of those households, 87.1% were one family households and 4.3% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.